General Information of the Disease (ID: DIS00052)
Name
Prolactinoma
ICD
ICD-11: 2F37
Full List of Target(s) of This Ferroptosis-centered Disease
Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (GPX4)
In total 1 item(s) under this target
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Disease Response by This Target [1]
Target for Ferroptosis Suppressor
Responsed Disease Preeclampsia [ICD-11: 2F37.Y]
Responsed Drug Cabergoline Investigative
Responsed Regulator CircOMA1 (circRNA) Suppressor
Pathway Response Glutathione metabolism hsa00480
Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
Cell proliferation
In Vitro Model MMQ cells Pituitary gland neoplasm Rattus norvegicus CVCL_2117
HEK-293T cells Normal Homo sapiens CVCL_0063
In Vivo Model
All animal studies were performed in the Laboratory Animal Center of Sun Yat-sen University and conducted in accordance with the institutional policies for animal care. Approximately 5 x 106 MMQ_vector cells or MMQ_circOMA1 cells in 150 uL were injected into the right flank of BALB/c nude mice (total of 12 female mice, 4-6 weeks, SCXK2021-0029). After tumor formation (10 days), mice were randomly divided into four groups (n = 3 mice/group) as follows: vector (saline solution, intraperitoneally injected), circOMA1 (saline solution, intraperitoneally injected), vector + CAB (0.5 mg/kg, intraperitoneally injected), and circOMA1 + CAB (0.5 mg/kg, intraperitoneally injected) in accordance with previous studies. CAB was injected intraperitoneally every 2 days for 14 days. The size of the tumor was measured every 3 days. On Day 15, mice were anesthetized with 0.3% pentobarbital sodium solution and then sacrificed by cervical dislocation, and the xenograft tumors were removed and weighed.

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Response regulation GCLM was directly targeted by miR-145-5p and indirectly regulated by circOMA1. Importantly, circOMA1 induced ferroptosis resistance through the increased expression of Nrf2, GPX4, and FTH1, and circOMA1 attenuated cabergoline (CAB)-induced ferroptosis in MMQ cells in vivo and in vitro. circOMA1 may be a new therapeutic target for the individualized treatment of DA-resistant prolactinoma patients.
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NFE2L2)
In total 1 item(s) under this target
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Disease Response by This Target [1]
Target for Ferroptosis Marker/Suppressor
Responsed Disease Preeclampsia [ICD-11: 2F37.Y]
Responsed Drug Cabergoline Investigative
Responsed Regulator CircOMA1 (circRNA) Suppressor
Pathway Response Glutathione metabolism hsa00480
Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
Cell proliferation
In Vitro Model MMQ cells Pituitary gland neoplasm Rattus norvegicus CVCL_2117
HEK-293T cells Normal Homo sapiens CVCL_0063
In Vivo Model
All animal studies were performed in the Laboratory Animal Center of Sun Yat-sen University and conducted in accordance with the institutional policies for animal care. Approximately 5 x 106 MMQ_vector cells or MMQ_circOMA1 cells in 150 uL were injected into the right flank of BALB/c nude mice (total of 12 female mice, 4-6 weeks, SCXK2021-0029). After tumor formation (10 days), mice were randomly divided into four groups (n = 3 mice/group) as follows: vector (saline solution, intraperitoneally injected), circOMA1 (saline solution, intraperitoneally injected), vector + CAB (0.5 mg/kg, intraperitoneally injected), and circOMA1 + CAB (0.5 mg/kg, intraperitoneally injected) in accordance with previous studies. CAB was injected intraperitoneally every 2 days for 14 days. The size of the tumor was measured every 3 days. On Day 15, mice were anesthetized with 0.3% pentobarbital sodium solution and then sacrificed by cervical dislocation, and the xenograft tumors were removed and weighed.

    Click to Show/Hide
Response regulation GCLM was directly targeted by miR-145-5p and indirectly regulated by circOMA1. Importantly, circOMA1 induced ferroptosis resistance through the increased expression of Nrf2, GPX4, and FTH1, and circOMA1 attenuated cabergoline (CAB)-induced ferroptosis in MMQ cells in vivo and in vitro. circOMA1 may be a new therapeutic target for the individualized treatment of DA-resistant prolactinoma patients.
Glutamate--cysteine ligase regulatory subunit (GCLM)
In total 2 item(s) under this target
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Disease Response by This Target [1]
Target for Ferroptosis Suppressor
Responsed Disease Preeclampsia [ICD-11: 2F37.Y]
Responsed Drug Cabergoline Investigative
Responsed Regulator hsa-miR-145-5p (miRNA) Driver
Pathway Response Glutathione metabolism hsa00480
Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
Cell proliferation
In Vitro Model MMQ cells Pituitary gland neoplasm Rattus norvegicus CVCL_2117
HEK-293T cells Normal Homo sapiens CVCL_0063
In Vivo Model
All animal studies were performed in the Laboratory Animal Center of Sun Yat-sen University and conducted in accordance with the institutional policies for animal care. Approximately 5 x 106 MMQ_vector cells or MMQ_circOMA1 cells in 150 uL were injected into the right flank of BALB/c nude mice (total of 12 female mice, 4-6 weeks, SCXK2021-0029). After tumor formation (10 days), mice were randomly divided into four groups (n = 3 mice/group) as follows: vector (saline solution, intraperitoneally injected), circOMA1 (saline solution, intraperitoneally injected), vector + CAB (0.5 mg/kg, intraperitoneally injected), and circOMA1 + CAB (0.5 mg/kg, intraperitoneally injected) in accordance with previous studies. CAB was injected intraperitoneally every 2 days for 14 days. The size of the tumor was measured every 3 days. On Day 15, mice were anesthetized with 0.3% pentobarbital sodium solution and then sacrificed by cervical dislocation, and the xenograft tumors were removed and weighed.

    Click to Show/Hide
Response regulation GCLM was directly targeted by miR-145-5p and indirectly regulated by circOMA1. Importantly, circOMA1 induced ferroptosis resistance through the increased expression of Nrf2, GPX4, and FTH1, and circOMA1 attenuated cabergoline (CAB)-induced ferroptosis in MMQ cells in vivo and in vitro. circOMA1 may be a new therapeutic target for the individualized treatment of DA-resistant prolactinoma patients.
Experiment 2 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Disease Response by This Target [1]
Target for Ferroptosis Suppressor
Responsed Disease Preeclampsia [ICD-11: 2F37.Y]
Responsed Drug Cabergoline Investigative
Responsed Regulator CircOMA1 (circRNA) Suppressor
Pathway Response Glutathione metabolism hsa00480
Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
Cell proliferation
In Vitro Model MMQ cells Pituitary gland neoplasm Rattus norvegicus CVCL_2117
HEK-293T cells Normal Homo sapiens CVCL_0063
In Vivo Model
All animal studies were performed in the Laboratory Animal Center of Sun Yat-sen University and conducted in accordance with the institutional policies for animal care. Approximately 5 x 106 MMQ_vector cells or MMQ_circOMA1 cells in 150 uL were injected into the right flank of BALB/c nude mice (total of 12 female mice, 4-6 weeks, SCXK2021-0029). After tumor formation (10 days), mice were randomly divided into four groups (n = 3 mice/group) as follows: vector (saline solution, intraperitoneally injected), circOMA1 (saline solution, intraperitoneally injected), vector + CAB (0.5 mg/kg, intraperitoneally injected), and circOMA1 + CAB (0.5 mg/kg, intraperitoneally injected) in accordance with previous studies. CAB was injected intraperitoneally every 2 days for 14 days. The size of the tumor was measured every 3 days. On Day 15, mice were anesthetized with 0.3% pentobarbital sodium solution and then sacrificed by cervical dislocation, and the xenograft tumors were removed and weighed.

    Click to Show/Hide
Response regulation GCLM was directly targeted by miR-145-5p and indirectly regulated by circOMA1. Importantly, circOMA1 induced ferroptosis resistance through the increased expression of Nrf2, GPX4, and FTH1, and circOMA1 attenuated cabergoline (CAB)-induced ferroptosis in MMQ cells in vivo and in vitro. circOMA1 may be a new therapeutic target for the individualized treatment of DA-resistant prolactinoma patients.
Ferritin heavy chain (FTH1)
In total 1 item(s) under this target
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Disease Response by This Target [1]
Target for Ferroptosis Marker/Suppressor
Responsed Disease Preeclampsia [ICD-11: 2F37.Y]
Responsed Drug Cabergoline Investigative
Responsed Regulator CircOMA1 (circRNA) Suppressor
Pathway Response Glutathione metabolism hsa00480
Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
Cell proliferation
In Vitro Model MMQ cells Pituitary gland neoplasm Rattus norvegicus CVCL_2117
HEK-293T cells Normal Homo sapiens CVCL_0063
In Vivo Model
All animal studies were performed in the Laboratory Animal Center of Sun Yat-sen University and conducted in accordance with the institutional policies for animal care. Approximately 5 x 106 MMQ_vector cells or MMQ_circOMA1 cells in 150 uL were injected into the right flank of BALB/c nude mice (total of 12 female mice, 4-6 weeks, SCXK2021-0029). After tumor formation (10 days), mice were randomly divided into four groups (n = 3 mice/group) as follows: vector (saline solution, intraperitoneally injected), circOMA1 (saline solution, intraperitoneally injected), vector + CAB (0.5 mg/kg, intraperitoneally injected), and circOMA1 + CAB (0.5 mg/kg, intraperitoneally injected) in accordance with previous studies. CAB was injected intraperitoneally every 2 days for 14 days. The size of the tumor was measured every 3 days. On Day 15, mice were anesthetized with 0.3% pentobarbital sodium solution and then sacrificed by cervical dislocation, and the xenograft tumors were removed and weighed.

    Click to Show/Hide
Response regulation GCLM was directly targeted by miR-145-5p and indirectly regulated by circOMA1. Importantly, circOMA1 induced ferroptosis resistance through the increased expression of Nrf2, GPX4, and FTH1, and circOMA1 attenuated cabergoline (CAB)-induced ferroptosis in MMQ cells in vivo and in vitro. circOMA1 may be a new therapeutic target for the individualized treatment of DA-resistant prolactinoma patients.
References
Ref 1 CircOMA1 modulates cabergoline resistance by downregulating ferroptosis in prolactinoma. J Endocrinol Invest. 2023 Aug;46(8):1573-1587. doi: 10.1007/s40618-023-02010-w. Epub 2023 Feb 28.