Ferroptosis Regulator Information

General Information of the Ferroptosis Regulator (ID: REG10450)
Regulator Name Serine-protein kinase ATM (ATM)
Synonyms
Ataxia telangiectasia mutated
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Gene Name ATM
Gene ID 472
Regulator Type Protein coding
Uniprot ID Q13315
Sequence
MSLVLNDLLICCRQLEHDRATERKKEVEKFKRLIRDPETIKHLDRHSDSKQGKYLNWDAV
FRFLQKYIQKETECLRIAKPNVSASTQASRQKKMQEISSLVKYFIKCANRRAPRLKCQEL
LNYIMDTVKDSSNGAIYGADCSNILLKDILSVRKYWCEISQQQWLELFSVYFRLYLKPSQ
DVHRVLVARIIHAVTKGCCSQTDGLNSKFLDFFSKAIQCARQEKSSSGLNHILAALTIFL
KTLAVNFRIRVCELGDEILPTLLYIWTQHRLNDSLKEVIIELFQLQIYIHHPKGAKTQEK
GAYESTKWRSILYNLYDLLVNEISHIGSRGKYSSGFRNIAVKENLIELMADICHQVFNED
TRSLEISQSYTTTQRESSDYSVPCKRKKIELGWEVIKDHLQKSQNDFDLVPWLQIATQLI
SKYPASLPNCELSPLLMILSQLLPQQRHGERTPYVLRCLTEVALCQDKRSNLESSQKSDL
LKLWNKIWCITFRGISSEQIQAENFGLLGAIIQGSLVEVDREFWKLFTGSACRPSCPAVC
CLTLALTTSIVPGTVKMGIEQNMCEVNRSFSLKESIMKWLLFYQLEGDLENSTEVPPILH
SNFPHLVLEKILVSLTMKNCKAAMNFFQSVPECEHHQKDKEELSFSEVEELFLQTTFDKM
DFLTIVRECGIEKHQSSIGFSVHQNLKESLDRCLLGLSEQLLNNYSSEITNSETLVRCSR
LLVGVLGCYCYMGVIAEEEAYKSELFQKAKSLMQCAGESITLFKNKTNEEFRIGSLRNMM
QLCTRCLSNCTKKSPNKIASGFFLRLLTSKLMNDIADICKSLASFIKKPFDRGEVESMED
DTNGNLMEVEDQSSMNLFNDYPDSSVSDANEPGESQSTIGAINPLAEEYLSKQDLLFLDM
LKFLCLCVTTAQTNTVSFRAADIRRKLLMLIDSSTLEPTKSLHLHMYLMLLKELPGEEYP
LPMEDVLELLKPLSNVCSLYRRDQDVCKTILNHVLHVVKNLGQSNMDSENTRDAQGQFLT
VIGAFWHLTKERKYIFSVRMALVNCLKTLLEADPYSKWAILNVMGKDFPVNEVFTQFLAD
NHHQVRMLAAESINRLFQDTKGDSSRLLKALPLKLQQTAFENAYLKAQEGMREMSHSAEN
PETLDEIYNRKSVLLTLIAVVLSCSPICEKQALFALCKSVKENGLEPHLVKKVLEKVSET
FGYRRLEDFMASHLDYLVLEWLNLQDTEYNLSSFPFILLNYTNIEDFYRSCYKVLIPHLV
IRSHFDEVKSIANQIQEDWKSLLTDCFPKILVNILPYFAYEGTRDSGMAQQRETATKVYD
MLKSENLLGKQIDHLFISNLPEIVVELLMTLHEPANSSASQSTDLCDFSGDLDPAPNPPH
FPSHVIKATFAYISNCHKTKLKSILEILSKSPDSYQKILLAICEQAAETNNVYKKHRILK
IYHLFVSLLLKDIKSGLGGAWAFVLRDVIYTLIHYINQRPSCIMDVSLRSFSLCCDLLSQ
VCQTAVTYCKDALENHLHVIVGTLIPLVYEQVEVQKQVLDLLKYLVIDNKDNENLYITIK
LLDPFPDHVVFKDLRITQQKIKYSRGPFSLLEEINHFLSVSVYDALPLTRLEGLKDLRRQ
LELHKDQMVDIMRASQDNPQDGIMVKLVVNLLQLSKMAINHTGEKEVLEAVGSCLGEVGP
IDFSTIAIQHSKDASYTKALKLFEDKELQWTFIMLTYLNNTLVEDCVKVRSAAVTCLKNI
LATKTGHSFWEIYKMTTDPMLAYLQPFRTSRKKFLEVPRFDKENPFEGLDDINLWIPLSE
NHDIWIKTLTCAFLDSGGTKCEILQLLKPMCEVKTDFCQTVLPYLIHDILLQDTNESWRN
LLSTHVQGFFTSCLRHFSQTSRSTTPANLDSESEHFFRCCLDKKSQRTMLAVVDYMRRQK
RPSSGTIFNDAFWLDLNYLEVAKVAQSCAAHFTALLYAEIYADKKSMDDQEKRSLAFEEG
SQSTTISSLSEKSKEETGISLQDLLLEIYRSIGEPDSLYGCGGGKMLQPITRLRTYEHEA
MWGKALVTYDLETAIPSSTRQAGIIQALQNLGLCHILSVYLKGLDYENKDWCPELEELHY
QAAWRNMQWDHCTSVSKEVEGTSYHESLYNALQSLRDREFSTFYESLKYARVKEVEEMCK
RSLESVYSLYPTLSRLQAIGELESIGELFSRSVTHRQLSEVYIKWQKHSQLLKDSDFSFQ
EPIMALRTVILEILMEKEMDNSQRECIKDILTKHLVELSILARTFKNTQLPERAIFQIKQ
YNSVSCGVSEWQLEEAQVFWAKKEQSLALSILKQMIKKLDASCAANNPSLKLTYTECLRV
CGNWLAETCLENPAVIMQTYLEKAVEVAGNYDGESSDELRNGKMKAFLSLARFSDTQYQR
IENYMKSSEFENKQALLKRAKEEVGLLREHKIQTNRYTVKVQRELELDELALRALKEDRK
RFLCKAVENYINCLLSGEEHDMWVFRLCSLWLENSGVSEVNGMMKRDGMKIPTYKFLPLM
YQLAARMGTKMMGGLGFHEVLNNLISRISMDHPHHTLFIILALANANRDEFLTKPEVARR
SRITKNVPKQSSQLDEDRTEAANRIICTIRSRRPQMVRSVEALCDAYIILANLDATQWKT
QRKGINIPADQPITKLKNLEDVVVPTMEIKVDHTGEYGNLVTIQSFKAEFRLAGGVNLPK
IIDCVGSDGKERRQLVKGRDDLRQDAVMQQVFQMCNTLLQRNTETRKRKLTICTYKVVPL
SQRSGVLEWCTGTVPIGEFLVNNEDGAHKRYRPNDFSAFQCQKKMMEVQKKSFEEKYEVF
MDVCQNFQPVFRYFCMEKFLDPAIWFEKRLAYTRSVATSSIVGYILGLGDRHVQNILINE
QSAELVHIDLGVAFEQGKILPTPETVPFRLTRDIVDGMGITGVEGVFRRCCEKTMEVMRN
SQETLLTIVEVLLYDPLFDWTMNPLKALYLQQRPEDETELHPTLNADDQECKRNLSDIDQ
SFNKVAERVLMRLQEKLKGVEEGTVLSVGGQVNLLIQQAIDPKNLSRLFPGWKAWV

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Family PI3/PI4-kinase family
Function
Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon double strand breaks (DSBs), apoptosis and genotoxic stresses such as ionizing ultraviolet A light (UVA), thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX at double strand breaks (DSBs), thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism (By similarity). Also plays a role in pre-B cell allelic exclusion, a process leading to expression of a single immunoglobulin heavy chain allele to enforce clonality and monospecific recognition by the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) expressed on individual B-lymphocytes. After the introduction of DNA breaks by the RAG complex on one immunoglobulin allele, acts by mediating a repositioning of the second allele to pericentromeric heterochromatin, preventing accessibility to the RAG complex and recombination of the second allele. Also involved in signal transduction and cell cycle control. May function as a tumor suppressor. Necessary for activation of ABL1 and SAPK. Phosphorylates DYRK2, CHEK2, p53/TP53, FBXW7, FANCD2, NFKBIA, BRCA1, CTIP, nibrin (NBN), TERF1, UFL1, RAD9, UBQLN4 and DCLRE1C. May play a role in vesicle and/or protein transport. Could play a role in T-cell development, gonad and neurological function. Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation. Binds DNA ends. Phosphorylation of DYRK2 in nucleus in response to genotoxic stress prevents its MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation. Phosphorylates ATF2 which stimulates its function in DNA damage response. Phosphorylates ERCC6 which is essential for its chromatin remodeling activity at DNA double-strand breaks. Phosphorylates TTC5/STRAP at 'Ser-203' in the cytoplasm in response to DNA damage, which promotes TTC5/STRAP nuclear localization. Also involved in pexophagy by mediating phosphorylation of PEX5: translocated to peroxisomes in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS), and catalyzes phosphorylation of PEX5, promoting PEX5 ubiquitination and induction of pexophagy.

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HGNC ID
HGNC:795
KEGG ID hsa:472
Full List of the Ferroptosis Target of This Regulator and Corresponding Disease/Drug Response(s)
ATM can regulate the following target(s), and cause disease/drug response(s). You can browse detail information of target(s) or disease/drug response(s).
Browse Target
Browse Disease
Browse Drug
Unspecific Target [Unspecific Target]
In total 1 item(s) under this target
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis Target of This Regulator [1]
Responsed Disease Neurotoxicity ICD-11: NE61
 Disease Info 
Responsed Drug Sevoflurane Approved
 Drug Info 
Pathway Response Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Ferroptosis hsa04216
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
In Vitro Model
 hBCs (Brain cells)
In Vivo Model
Pregnant rats were placed in a dedicated plastic chamber with ambient gas at a flow rate of 2L/min. Fer-1 solubilized in saline and 1% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and PD146176 (a specific 15LOX inhibitor) dissolved in corn oil containing 1% DMSO were administered intraperitoneally to rats at a dose of 5 mg/kg 1 h before each exposure, respectively. Similarly, 0.5 mg/kg Ku55933 (an ATM inhibitor), which is diluted in saline containing 1% DMSO, was intraperitoneally administered 2 h previously.

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Response regulation Sevoflurane could enhance 15LO2-PEBP1 interaction and activate ATM and its downstream P53/SAT1 pathway, which might be attributed to excessive p-ATM nuclear translocation, indicating a potential therapeutic target for ameliorating sevoflurane-induced neurotoxicity.
Solute carrier family 40 member 1 (SLC40A1) [Suppressor; Marker]
 Target Info 
In total 1 item(s) under this target
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis Target of This Regulator [2]
Target for Ferroptosis Marker/Suppressor
Responsed Disease Breast cancer ICD-11: 2C60
 Disease Info 
Pathway Response Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Ferroptosis hsa04216
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
In Vitro Model
 MDA-MB-231 cells Breast adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0062
RCC4 cells Clear cell renal cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0498
HEK-293T cells Normal Homo sapiens CVCL_0063
HT-1080 cells Fibrosarcoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0317
Response regulation ATM inhibition enhanced the nuclear translocation of metal-regulatory transcription factor 1 (MTF1), responsible for regulating expression of Ferritin/FPN1 and ferroptosis protection in breast adenocarcinoma.
Breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60]
 Disease Info 
In total 1 item(s) under this disease
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Disease Response [2]
Target Regulator Serine-protein kinase ATM (ATM) Protein coding
 Regulator Info 
Pathway Response Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Ferroptosis hsa04216
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
In Vitro Model
 MDA-MB-231 cells Breast adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0062
RCC4 cells Clear cell renal cell carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0498
HEK-293T cells Normal Homo sapiens CVCL_0063
HT-1080 cells Fibrosarcoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0317
Response regulation ATM inhibition enhanced the nuclear translocation of metal-regulatory transcription factor 1 (MTF1), responsible for regulating expression of Ferritin/FPN1 and ferroptosis protection in breast adenocarcinoma.
Neurotoxicity [ICD-11: NE61]
 Disease Info 
In total 1 item(s) under this disease
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Disease Response [1]
Target Regulator Serine-protein kinase ATM (ATM) Protein coding
 Regulator Info 
Responsed Drug Sevoflurane Approved
 Drug Info 
Pathway Response Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Ferroptosis hsa04216
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
In Vitro Model
 hBCs (Brain cells)
In Vivo Model
Pregnant rats were placed in a dedicated plastic chamber with ambient gas at a flow rate of 2L/min. Fer-1 solubilized in saline and 1% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and PD146176 (a specific 15LOX inhibitor) dissolved in corn oil containing 1% DMSO were administered intraperitoneally to rats at a dose of 5 mg/kg 1 h before each exposure, respectively. Similarly, 0.5 mg/kg Ku55933 (an ATM inhibitor), which is diluted in saline containing 1% DMSO, was intraperitoneally administered 2 h previously.

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Response regulation Sevoflurane could enhance 15LO2-PEBP1 interaction and activate ATM and its downstream P53/SAT1 pathway, which might be attributed to excessive p-ATM nuclear translocation, indicating a potential therapeutic target for ameliorating sevoflurane-induced neurotoxicity.
Sevoflurane [Approved]
 Drug Info 
In total 1 item(s) under this drug
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Drug Response [1]
Drug for Ferroptosis Inducer
Response Target Unspecific Target
Responsed Disease Neurotoxicity ICD-11: NE61
 Disease Info 
Pathway Response Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Ferroptosis hsa04216
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
In Vitro Model
 hBCs (Brain cells)
In Vivo Model
Pregnant rats were placed in a dedicated plastic chamber with ambient gas at a flow rate of 2L/min. Fer-1 solubilized in saline and 1% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and PD146176 (a specific 15LOX inhibitor) dissolved in corn oil containing 1% DMSO were administered intraperitoneally to rats at a dose of 5 mg/kg 1 h before each exposure, respectively. Similarly, 0.5 mg/kg Ku55933 (an ATM inhibitor), which is diluted in saline containing 1% DMSO, was intraperitoneally administered 2 h previously.

    Click to Show/Hide
Response regulation Sevoflurane could enhance 15LO2-PEBP1 interaction and activate ATM and its downstream P53/SAT1 pathway, which might be attributed to excessive p-ATM nuclear translocation, indicating a potential therapeutic target for ameliorating sevoflurane-induced neurotoxicity.
References
Ref 1 ATM orchestrates ferritinophagy and ferroptosis by phosphorylating NCOA4. Autophagy. 2023 Jul;19(7):2062-2077. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2023.2170960. Epub 2023 Feb 8.
Ref 2 Kinome screen of ferroptosis reveals a novel role of ATM in regulating iron metabolism. Cell Death Differ. 2020 Mar;27(3):1008-1022. doi: 10.1038/s41418-019-0393-7. Epub 2019 Jul 18.