Ferroptosis Regulator Information

General Information of the Ferroptosis Regulator (ID: REG10351)
Regulator Name Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP11 (PARP11)
Synonyms
ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 11
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Gene Name PARP11
Gene ID 57097
Regulator Type Protein coding
Uniprot ID Q9NR21
Sequence
MWEANPEMFHKAEELFSKTTNNEVDDMDTSDTQWGWFYLAECGKWHMFQPDTNSQCSVSS
EDIEKSFKTNPCGSISFTTSKFSYKIDFAEMKQMNLTTGKQRLIKRAPFSISAFSYICEN
EAIPMPPHWENVNTQVPYQLIPLHNQTHEYNEVANLFGKTMDRNRIKRIQRIQNLDLWEF
FCRKKAQLKKKRGVPQINEQMLFHGTSSEFVEAICIHNFDWRINGIHGAVFGKGTYFARD
AAYSSRFCKDDIKHGNTFQIHGVSLQQRHLFRTYKSMFLARVLIGDYINGDSKYMRPPSK
DGSYVNLYDSCVDDTWNPKIFVVFDANQIYPEYLIDFH

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Family ARTD/PARP family
Function
Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates mono-ADP- ribosylation of target proteins. Plays a role in nuclear envelope stability and nuclear remodeling during spermiogenesis.

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HGNC ID
HGNC:1186
KEGG ID hsa:57097
Full List of the Ferroptosis Target of This Regulator and Corresponding Disease/Drug Response(s)
PARP11 can regulate the following target(s), and cause disease/drug response(s). You can browse detail information of target(s) or disease/drug response(s).
Browse Target
Browse Disease
Cystine/glutamate transporter (SLC7A11) [Driver; Suppressor]
 Target Info 
In total 1 item(s) under this target
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis Target of This Regulator [1]
Target for Ferroptosis Suppressor
Responsed Disease Ovarian cancer ICD-11: 2C73
 Disease Info 
Pathway Response Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
Cell apoptosis
In Vitro Model
 HEY cells Ovarian carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0297
A2780 cells Ovarian endometrioid adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0134
SK-OV-3 cells Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0532
HEK-293T cells Normal Homo sapiens CVCL_0063
In Vivo Model
Female 4- to 6-week-old BALB/c nude mice were purchased from SLA Laboratory Animal (Changsha, China) and housed in a specific pathogen-free facility. 2 x 106 A2780 or 1 x 106 HEY cells were injected subcutaneously into mice to grow tumors up to approximately 100 mm3. Mice were then intraperitoneally injected olaparib (100 mg/kg) or/and liproxstatin-1 (10 mg/kg, A2780) or/and sulfasalazine (250 mg/kg, HEY) until the endpoint indicated in the corresponding figures.

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Response regulation Mechanistically, pharmacological inhibition or genetic deletion of PARP11 downregulates the expression of cystine transporter SLC7A11 in a p53-dependent manner. Consequently, decreased glutathione biosynthesis caused by SLC7A11 repression promotes lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis. Pharmacologic inhibition of PARP11 is the primary therapeutic strategy for BRCA mutant ovarian cancer.
Ovarian cancer [ICD-11: 2C73]
 Disease Info 
In total 1 item(s) under this disease
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Disease Response [1]
Target Regulator Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP11 (PARP11) Protein coding
 Regulator Info 
Pathway Response Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
Cell apoptosis
In Vitro Model
 HEY cells Ovarian carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0297
A2780 cells Ovarian endometrioid adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0134
SK-OV-3 cells Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0532
HEK-293T cells Normal Homo sapiens CVCL_0063
In Vivo Model
Female 4- to 6-week-old BALB/c nude mice were purchased from SLA Laboratory Animal (Changsha, China) and housed in a specific pathogen-free facility. 2 x 106 A2780 or 1 x 106 HEY cells were injected subcutaneously into mice to grow tumors up to approximately 100 mm3. Mice were then intraperitoneally injected olaparib (100 mg/kg) or/and liproxstatin-1 (10 mg/kg, A2780) or/and sulfasalazine (250 mg/kg, HEY) until the endpoint indicated in the corresponding figures.

    Click to Show/Hide
Response regulation Mechanistically, pharmacological inhibition or genetic deletion of PARP11 downregulates the expression of cystine transporter SLC7A11 in a p53-dependent manner. Consequently, decreased glutathione biosynthesis caused by SLC7A11 repression promotes lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis. Pharmacologic inhibition of PARP11 is the primary therapeutic strategy for BRCA mutant ovarian cancer.
References
Ref 1 PARP inhibition promotes ferroptosis via repressing SLC7A11 and synergizes with ferroptosis inducers in BRCA-proficient ovarian cancer. Redox Biol. 2021 Jun;42:101928. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2021.101928. Epub 2021 Mar 5.