General Information of the Drug (ID: ferrodrug0428)
Name
Histochrome
Drug Type
Small molecule
Full List of Ferroptosis Target Related to This Drug
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2)
In total 1 item(s) under this Target
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Drug Act on This Target [1]
Target for Ferroptosis Marker
Responsed Disease Ischemia/reperfusion injury ICD-11: DB98
Pathway Response Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Ferroptosis hsa04216
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
In Vitro Model mCMs (Mouse cardiomyocytes)
In Vivo Model
Male Fischer 344 rats (8 weeks old and 160 to 180 g; KOATECH, Pyeongtaek-si, Korea) were anesthetized by inhalation with 2% isoflurane and intubated using an 18-gauge intravenous catheter. The rats were mechanically ventilated with medical-grade oxygen. Surgery was performed on a 37 heating pad to prevent the body from getting cold. A left thoracotomy was performed after the chest was shaved to prevent contamination during surgery.

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Response regulation Histochrome treatment significantly increased GPx4 and free GSH levels, but decreased Cox-2 level. HC treatment significantly decreased intracellular and mitochondrial ROS levels by upregulating the expression of Nrf2 and antioxidant genes. The substantial cardioprotective effects of HC against myocardia I/R injury by reducing ferroptosis-associated myocardial injury.
Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (GPX4)
In total 1 item(s) under this Target
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Drug Act on This Target [1]
Target for Ferroptosis Suppressor
Responsed Disease Ischemia/reperfusion injury ICD-11: DB98
Pathway Response Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Ferroptosis hsa04216
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
In Vitro Model mCMs (Mouse cardiomyocytes)
In Vivo Model
Male Fischer 344 rats (8 weeks old and 160 to 180 g; KOATECH, Pyeongtaek-si, Korea) were anesthetized by inhalation with 2% isoflurane and intubated using an 18-gauge intravenous catheter. The rats were mechanically ventilated with medical-grade oxygen. Surgery was performed on a 37 heating pad to prevent the body from getting cold. A left thoracotomy was performed after the chest was shaved to prevent contamination during surgery.

    Click to Show/Hide
Response regulation Histochrome treatment significantly increased GPx4 and free GSH levels, but decreased Cox-2 level. HC treatment significantly decreased intracellular and mitochondrial ROS levels by upregulating the expression of Nrf2 and antioxidant genes. The substantial cardioprotective effects of HC against myocardia I/R injury by reducing ferroptosis-associated myocardial injury.
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NFE2L2)
In total 1 item(s) under this Target
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Drug Act on This Target [1]
Target for Ferroptosis Marker/Suppressor
Responsed Disease Ischemia/reperfusion injury ICD-11: DB98
Pathway Response Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Ferroptosis hsa04216
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
In Vitro Model mCMs (Mouse cardiomyocytes)
In Vivo Model
Male Fischer 344 rats (8 weeks old and 160 to 180 g; KOATECH, Pyeongtaek-si, Korea) were anesthetized by inhalation with 2% isoflurane and intubated using an 18-gauge intravenous catheter. The rats were mechanically ventilated with medical-grade oxygen. Surgery was performed on a 37 heating pad to prevent the body from getting cold. A left thoracotomy was performed after the chest was shaved to prevent contamination during surgery.

    Click to Show/Hide
Response regulation Histochrome treatment significantly increased GPx4 and free GSH levels, but decreased Cox-2 level. HC treatment significantly decreased intracellular and mitochondrial ROS levels by upregulating the expression of Nrf2 and antioxidant genes. The substantial cardioprotective effects of HC against myocardia I/R injury by reducing ferroptosis-associated myocardial injury.
References
Ref 1 Histochrome Attenuates Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Inhibiting Ferroptosis-Induced Cardiomyocyte Death. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 Oct 15;10(10):1624. doi: 10.3390/antiox10101624.