General Information of the Drug (ID: ferrodrug0075)
Name
Kaempferol
Synonyms
kaempferol; 520-18-3; Robigenin; Kaempherol; Kempferol; Populnetin; Rhamnolutein; Trifolitin; Swartziol; Pelargidenolon; Rhamnolutin; 3,4',5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone; Indigo Yellow; Kampherol; Campherol; Kampferol; Nimbecetin; 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one; Kaemferol; 5,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavonol; Pelargidenolon 1497; 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; C.I. 75640; 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one; Pelargidenon; Kampcetin; CCRIS 41; 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-; Flavone, 3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxy-; NSC 407289; NSC 656277; EINECS 208-287-6; Kempferol;Robigenin; NSC-407289; NSC-656277; UNII-731P2LE49E; BRN 0304401; 3,5,7,4'-Tetrahydroxyflavone; DTXSID7020768; CHEBI:28499; AI3-36096; HSDB 7703; 731P2LE49E; 3'-DEOXYQUERCETIN; MFCD00016938; CHEMBL150; DTXCID30768; 5-18-05-00251 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); NSC656277; CAS-520-18-3; CI 75640; KAEMPFEROL (IARC); KAEMPFEROL [IARC]; SMR000112585; 4det; Kaempferol,(S); KAEMPFEROL [MI]; 5,4'-Trihydroxyflavonol; Prestwick0_001098; Prestwick1_001098; Prestwick2_001098; Prestwick3_001098; KAEMPFEROL [HSDB]; KAEMPFEROL [INCI]; 3,5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone; KAEMPFEROL [USP-RS]; BIDD:PXR0073; Oprea1_650954; SCHEMBL18817; BSPBio_001176; MLS000697730; MLS001055391; MLS001074884; MLS006010737; BIDD:ER0134; SPBio_003058; Kaempferol, analytical standard; BDBM7462; BPBio1_001294; MEGxp0_001283; Flavone,4',5,7-tetrahydroxy-; ACon1_001867; cid_5280863; GTPL11052; CHEBI: 28499; HMS1571K18; HMS2098K18; HMS2267I09; HMS3414C03; HMS3656M03; HMS3678C03; HMS3884B13; 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-; Kaempferol, >=97.0% (HPLC); TNP00039; Tox21_201165; Tox21_303363; AC-544; HSCI1_000027; LMPK12110003; NSC407289; s2314; AKOS015895240; Kaempferol, >=90% (HPLC), powder; CCG-202823; CS-1273; DB01852; GS-3570; NCGC00016480-01; NCGC00016480-02; NCGC00016480-03; NCGC00016480-04; NCGC00016480-05; NCGC00016480-06; NCGC00016480-07; NCGC00016480-08; NCGC00016480-09; NCGC00091036-01; NCGC00091036-02; NCGC00164322-01; NCGC00179275-01; NCGC00179275-02; NCGC00257464-01; NCGC00258717-01; BP-25390; HY-14590; KAEMPFEROL (CONSTITUENT OF GINKGO); Kaempferol 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile; SY023424; AB00514046; FT-0614420; K0018; SW197199-2; 3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxy-Flavone (7CI,8CI); C05903; EN300-205764; H10428; S00111; Flavone, 3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxy- (7CI,8CI); KAEMPFEROL (CONSTITUENT OF GINKGO) [DSC]; A828886; Q393336; SR-01000765646; Kaempferol, primary pharmaceutical reference standard; Q-100584; SR-01000765646-3; 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-chromen-4-one; BRD-K12807006-001-05-2; BRD-K12807006-001-10-2; Z57183373; 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-tris(oxidanyl)chromen-4-one; 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one??; A91A6666-86C8-4B33-B3EF-F74CD3CD7F47; 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-benzopyran-4-one; 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one #; 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-; Kaempferol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard; 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)- (9CI); 3,4',5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone, 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavonol

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Status
Investigative
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
Formula
C15H10O6
IUPAC Name
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
Canonical SMILES
C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C15H10O6/c16-8-3-1-7(2-4-8)15-14(20)13(19)12-10(18)5-9(17)6-11(12)21-15/h1-6,16-18,20H
InChIKey
IYRMWMYZSQPJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID
5280863
TTD Drug ID
D0G3TK
Full List of Ferroptosis Target Related to This Drug
Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (GPX4)
In total 2 item(s) under this Target
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Drug Act on This Target [1]
Target for Ferroptosis Suppressor
Responsed Disease Cerebral ischaemic stroke ICD-11: 8B11
Pathway Response Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
In Vitro Model mPCNs (Mouse primary cortical neurons)
Response regulation Kaempferol provides protection from OGD/R-induced ferroptosis, at least in part, by activating Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 signaling pathway. Therefore, pharmacological inhibition of ferroptosis may be an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of ischemic stroke.
Experiment 2 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Drug Act on This Target [2]
Target for Ferroptosis Suppressor
Responsed Disease Injury of intra-abdominal organs ICD-11: NB91
Pathway Response Ferroptosis hsa04216
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
In Vitro Model L-02 cells Endocervical adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_6926
In Vivo Model
Male BALB/c mice (8-week-old, 20-22 g) were purchased from Guangdong Medical Laboratory Animal Center (Guangzhou, China). The experimental animals were fed adaptively for one week in the Experimental Animal Center of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University (Guangzhou, China). Feeding conditions were set at 26 , humidity 65% and a lightdark cycle for 12 hours. All animal experiments were performed following the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, and the procedures were approved by the Research Ethical Committee of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University (gdpulacspf2020007).

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Response regulation Kaempferol (KA) activated the Nrf2 pathway and upregulated Gpx4 in mouse livers and L02 cells to inhibit ferroptosis induced by APAP. Finally, molecular docking indicated the potential interaction of KA with Keap1. Taken together, KA ameliorated oxidative stress and ferroptosis-mediated acetaminophen-induced liver injury by activating Nrf2 signaling.
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NFE2L2)
In total 2 item(s) under this Target
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Drug Act on This Target [1]
Target for Ferroptosis Marker/Suppressor
Responsed Disease Cerebral ischaemic stroke ICD-11: 8B11
Pathway Response Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
In Vitro Model mPCNs (Mouse primary cortical neurons)
Response regulation Kaempferol provides protection from OGD/R-induced ferroptosis, at least in part, by activating Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 signaling pathway. Therefore, pharmacological inhibition of ferroptosis may be an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of ischemic stroke.
Experiment 2 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Drug Act on This Target [2]
Target for Ferroptosis Marker/Suppressor
Responsed Disease Injury of intra-abdominal organs ICD-11: NB91
Pathway Response Ferroptosis hsa04216
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
In Vitro Model L-02 cells Endocervical adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_6926
In Vivo Model
Male BALB/c mice (8-week-old, 20-22 g) were purchased from Guangdong Medical Laboratory Animal Center (Guangzhou, China). The experimental animals were fed adaptively for one week in the Experimental Animal Center of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University (Guangzhou, China). Feeding conditions were set at 26 , humidity 65% and a lightdark cycle for 12 hours. All animal experiments were performed following the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, and the procedures were approved by the Research Ethical Committee of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University (gdpulacspf2020007).

    Click to Show/Hide
Response regulation Kaempferol (KA) activated the Nrf2 pathway and upregulated Gpx4 in mouse livers and L02 cells to inhibit ferroptosis induced by APAP. Finally, molecular docking indicated the potential interaction of KA with Keap1. Taken together, KA ameliorated oxidative stress and ferroptosis-mediated acetaminophen-induced liver injury by activating Nrf2 signaling.
Cystine/glutamate transporter (SLC7A11)
In total 1 item(s) under this Target
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Drug Act on This Target [1]
Target for Ferroptosis Suppressor
Responsed Disease Cerebral ischaemic stroke ICD-11: 8B11
Pathway Response Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
In Vitro Model mPCNs (Mouse primary cortical neurons)
Response regulation Kaempferol provides protection from OGD/R-induced ferroptosis, at least in part, by activating Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 signaling pathway. Therefore, pharmacological inhibition of ferroptosis may be an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of ischemic stroke.
References
Ref 1 Kaempferol Ameliorates Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation/Reoxygenation-Induced Neuronal Ferroptosis by Activating Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 Axis. Biomolecules. 2021 Jun 22;11(7):923. doi: 10.3390/biom11070923.
Ref 2 Kaempferol prevents acetaminophen-induced liver injury by suppressing hepatocyte ferroptosis via Nrf2 pathway activation. Food Funct. 2023 Feb 21;14(4):1884-1896. doi: 10.1039/d2fo02716j.