General Information of the Drug (ID: ferrodrug0327)
Name
Formosanin C
Synonyms
Formosanin C; 50773-42-7; CHEMBL503436; Pennogenin rahamnosyl chacotrioside; HY-N2389; s3279; AKOS040754473; CS-0022592

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Structure
3D MOL
Formula
C51H82O20
IUPAC Name
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
Canonical SMILES
CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1
InChI
InChI=1S/C51H82O20/c1-20-10-15-51(62-19-20)21(2)32-30(71-51)17-29-27-9-8-25-16-26(11-13-49(25,6)28(27)12-14-50(29,32)7)66-48-44(70-46-39(59)36(56)34(54)23(4)64-46)41(61)43(31(18-52)67-48)69-47-40(60)37(57)42(24(5)65-47)68-45-38(58)35(55)33(53)22(3)63-45/h8,20-24,26-48,52-61H,9-19H2,1-7H3/t20-,21+,22+,23+,24+,26+,27-,28+,29+,30+,31-,32+,33+,34+,35-,36-,37+,38-,39-,40-,41+,42+,43-,44-,45+,46+,47+,48-,49+,50+,51-/m1/s1
InChIKey
OZIHYFWYFUSXIS-HDDFSWBLSA-N
PubChem CID
21603986
Full List of Ferroptosis Target Related to This Drug
Nuclear receptor coactivator 4 (NCOA4)
In total 1 item(s) under this Target
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Drug Act on This Target [1]
Target for Ferroptosis Driver
Responsed Disease Hepatocellular carcinoma ICD-11: 2C12
Pathway Response Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Ferroptosis hsa04216
Autophagy hsa04140
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
Cell autophagy
In Vitro Model Hep 3B2.1-7 cells Hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0326
Hep-G2 cells Hepatoblastoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0027
Response regulation The saponin formosanin C (FC) is a novel natural ferroptosis inducer, which triggered a stronger ferroptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells containing a higher level of NCOA4 and a lower level of FTH1 compared to Hep3B cells.
Ferritin heavy chain (FTH1)
In total 1 item(s) under this Target
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Drug Act on This Target [1]
Target for Ferroptosis Marker/Suppressor
Responsed Disease Hepatocellular carcinoma ICD-11: 2C12
Pathway Response Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Ferroptosis hsa04216
Autophagy hsa04140
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
Cell autophagy
In Vitro Model Hep 3B2.1-7 cells Hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0326
Hep-G2 cells Hepatoblastoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0027
Response regulation The saponin formosanin C (FC) is a novel natural ferroptosis inducer, which triggered a stronger ferroptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells containing a higher level of NCOA4 and a lower level of FTH1 compared to Hep3B cells.
References
Ref 1 Saponin Formosanin C-induced Ferritinophagy and Ferroptosis in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells. Antioxidants (Basel). 2020 Jul 29;9(8):682. doi: 10.3390/antiox9080682.