General Information of the Drug (ID: ferrodrug0147)
Name
Ginsenoside Rg3
Synonyms
Ginsenoside Rg3; 14197-60-5; 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3; (20S)-Propanaxadiol; 20s-ginsenoside rg3; 20S-propanaxadiol; (20S)-ginsenoside Rg3; S-Ginsenoside Rg3; 20(S)-Ginsenoside-Rg3; 20(S)-Propanaxidiol; CHEMBL398412; CHEBI:67991; 227D367Y57; (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,12R,13R,14R,17S)-12-hydroxy-17-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol; 11019-45-7; Rg3; ginsenoside 20-rg3; ginsenoside rg3, (s)-; ginsenoside rg3, (+)-; 20(S)-Propanaxadiol;S-ginsenoside Rg3; UNII-227D367Y57; MFCD06410950; (R)Ginsenoside-Rg3; Ginsenoside Rg3,(S); GTPL7658; GINSENOSIDE RG3 [WHO-DD]; RWXIFXNRCLMQCD-JBVRGBGGSA-N; DTXSID101316982; GLXC-19139; HMS3886B14; BDBM50317537; Ginsenoside Rg3, analytical standard; s9022; Ginsenoside Rg3, >=98% (HPLC); AKOS037514674; CCG-270472; (3beta,12beta)-12,20-dihydroxydammar-24-en-3-yl 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside; AS-56617; Dammar-24-ene-12-beta,20-diol, 3-beta-((2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyransoyl)oxy)-; C20778; Q-100154; Q27077807; .BETA.-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE, (3.BETA.,12.BETA.)-12,20-DIHYDROXYDAMMAR-24-EN-3-YL 2-O-.BETA.-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-; 3-O-.BETA.-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-(1->2)-.BETA.-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYLDAMMAR-24-ENE-3.BETA.,12.BETA.,20S-TRIOL; dammar-24-ene-12beta,20-diol, 3-beta-((2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyransoyl)oxy)-

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Structure
3D MOL
Formula
C42H72O13
IUPAC Name
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,12R,13R,14R,17S)-12-hydroxy-17-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
Canonical SMILES
CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)O)C
InChI
InChI=1S/C42H72O13/c1-21(2)10-9-14-42(8,51)22-11-16-41(7)29(22)23(45)18-27-39(5)15-13-28(38(3,4)26(39)12-17-40(27,41)6)54-37-35(33(49)31(47)25(20-44)53-37)55-36-34(50)32(48)30(46)24(19-43)52-36/h10,22-37,43-51H,9,11-20H2,1-8H3/t22-,23+,24+,25+,26-,27+,28-,29-,30+,31+,32-,33-,34+,35+,36-,37-,39-,40+,41+,42-/m0/s1
InChIKey
RWXIFXNRCLMQCD-JBVRGBGGSA-N
PubChem CID
9918693
Full List of Ferroptosis Target Related to This Drug
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NFE2L2)
In total 1 item(s) under this Target
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Drug Act on This Target [1]
Target for Ferroptosis Marker/Suppressor
Responsed Disease Acute pancreatitis ICD-11: DC31
Pathway Response Ferroptosis hsa04216
Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
In Vitro Model AR42J cells Digestive system neoplasms Rattus norvegicus CVCL_0143
In Vivo Model
Male C57BL/6 mice (8 weeks old; SPF; weighing 24-26 g, n = 16 in total) were purchased from SPF (Beijing) Biotechnology Co., Ltd. All mice were housed in an environmentally controlled room at a temperature ranging from 20 to 24 on a 12 h light/dark cycle and used in the experiments following an overnight fast with water, availablead libitum. All procedures followed the Principles of Laboratory Animal Care (NIH publication number 85Y23, revised in 1996), and the experimental protocol was approved by the Animal Care Committee, Nanjing Medical University (NMU-2021JK-085).

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Response regulation Taken together, the present study, to the best of our knowledge, is the first to reveal a protective role for Ginsenoside Rg3 in mice with acute pancreatitis by suppressing oxidative stressrelated ferroptosis and the activation of the NRF2/HO1 pathway.
Heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1)
In total 1 item(s) under this Target
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Drug Act on This Target [1]
Target for Ferroptosis Suppressor
Responsed Disease Acute pancreatitis ICD-11: DC31
Pathway Response Ferroptosis hsa04216
Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
In Vitro Model AR42J cells Digestive system neoplasms Rattus norvegicus CVCL_0143
In Vivo Model
Male C57BL/6 mice (8 weeks old; SPF; weighing 24-26 g, n = 16 in total) were purchased from SPF (Beijing) Biotechnology Co., Ltd. All mice were housed in an environmentally controlled room at a temperature ranging from 20 to 24 on a 12 h light/dark cycle and used in the experiments following an overnight fast with water, availablead libitum. All procedures followed the Principles of Laboratory Animal Care (NIH publication number 85Y23, revised in 1996), and the experimental protocol was approved by the Animal Care Committee, Nanjing Medical University (NMU-2021JK-085).

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Response regulation Taken together, the present study, to the best of our knowledge, is the first to reveal a protective role for Ginsenoside Rg3 in mice with acute pancreatitis by suppressing oxidative stressrelated ferroptosis and the activation of the NRF2/HO1 pathway.
References
Ref 1 Ginsenoside Rg3 ameliorates acute pancreatitis by activating the NRF2/HO1mediated ferroptosis pathway. Int J Mol Med. 2022 Jul;50(1):89. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2022.5144. Epub 2022 May 18.