General Information of the Drug (ID: ferrodrug0324)
Name
Gambogenic Acid
Synonyms
Gambogenic Acid; 173932-75-7; (Z)-4-((1S,3aR,5S,12aS)-9-((E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl)-8,10-dihydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-11-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-4,7-dioxo-1,2,5,7-tetrahydro-1,5-methanofuro[2,3-d]xanthen-3a(4H)-yl)-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid; CHEMBL2205166; (Z)-4-[(1S,2S,13S,15R)-7-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-6,8-dihydroxy-17,17-dimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-10,14-dioxo-3,16-dioxapentacyclo[11.4.1.02,11.02,15.04,9]octadeca-4,6,8,11-tetraen-15-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid; HY-N5024; BDBM50256792; s9031; AKOS040759332; CCG-270288; AC-34876; CS-0032096

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Structure
Formula
C38H46O8
IUPAC Name
(Z)-4-[(1S,2S,13S,15R)-7-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-6,8-dihydroxy-17,17-dimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-10,14-dioxo-3,16-dioxapentacyclo[11.4.1.02,11.02,15.04,9]octadeca-4,6,8,11-tetraen-15-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid
Canonical SMILES
CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC4CC5C3(O2)C(C4=O)(OC5(C)C)CC=C(C)C(=O)O)CC=C(C)C)O)C)C
InChI
InChI=1S/C38H46O8/c1-20(2)10-9-11-22(5)13-15-25-30(39)26(14-12-21(3)4)33-29(31(25)40)32(41)27-18-24-19-28-36(7,8)46-37(34(24)42,38(27,28)45-33)17-16-23(6)35(43)44/h10,12-13,16,18,24,28,39-40H,9,11,14-15,17,19H2,1-8H3,(H,43,44)/b22-13+,23-16-/t24-,28+,37+,38-/m1/s1
InChIKey
RCWNBHCZYXWDOV-VSFMGBBVSA-N
PubChem CID
10794070
Full List of Ferroptosis Target Related to This Drug
Cystine/glutamate transporter (SLC7A11)
In total 1 item(s) under this Target
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Drug Act on This Target [1]
Target for Ferroptosis Suppressor
Responsed Disease Melanoma ICD-11: 2C30
Responsed Regulator Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) Driver
Pathway Response Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Ferroptosis hsa04216
Cell adhesion molecules hsa04514
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
Cell proliferation
Cell migration
Cell invasion
In Vitro Model A-375 cells Amelanotic melanoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0132
A2058 cells Amelanotic melanoma Homo sapiens CVCL_1059
Response regulation Gambogenic acid (GNA) significantly inhibited the invasion, migration and EMT in melanoma cells, and these cells exhibited small mitochondrial wrinkling (an important feature of ferroptosis). GNA upregulated the expression of p53, solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11) and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) in the model cells, contributing to the mechanisms underlying GNA-induced ferroptosis.
References
Ref 1 Gambogenic acid induces ferroptosis in melanoma cells undergoing epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2020 Aug 15;401:115110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115110. Epub 2020 Jun 10.