General Information of the Drug (ID: ferrodrug0321)
Name
Hydroxysafflor Yellow A
Synonyms
Hydroxysafflor Yellow A; Safflomin A; 78281-02-4; HSYA; HI7O919OYZ; 146087-19-6; (6E)-2,5-dihydroxy-6-[(E)-1-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enylidene]-2,4-bis[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]cyclohex-4-ene-1,3-dione; Hydroxy safflor yellow A; 2,5-Cyclohexadien-1-one, 2,4-di-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-((2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-; C27H32O16; UNII-HI7O919OYZ; SCHEMBL21315816; CHEBI:139030; DTXSID801031226; HY-N0567; s9061; AKOS037514823; CCG-270235; CCG-270236; CS-4544; PD087332; W-201291; 2,4-Di-b-D-glucopyranosyl-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one; 2,4-di-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one; 2,4-di-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl-1-oxo-prop-2-en-1-yl)]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one; 2,5-CYCLOHEXADIEN-1-ONE, 2,4-DI-.BETA.-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-3,4,5-TRIHYDROXY-6-((2E)-3-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)-1-OXO-2-PROPEN-1-YL)-; 2-Hydroxy-4-(?3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acryloyl)-2-((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-6-((2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethy, AldrichCPR; 855782-18-2

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Structure
Formula
C27H32O16
IUPAC Name
(6E)-2,5-dihydroxy-6-[(E)-1-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enylidene]-2,4-bis[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]cyclohex-4-ene-1,3-dione
Canonical SMILES
C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=C2C(=C(C(=O)C(C2=O)(C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C27H32O16/c28-7-12-16(32)19(35)21(37)23(42-12)15-18(34)14(11(31)6-3-9-1-4-10(30)5-2-9)24(39)27(41,25(15)40)26-22(38)20(36)17(33)13(8-29)43-26/h1-6,12-13,16-17,19-23,26,28-38,41H,7-8H2/b6-3+,14-11+/t12-,13-,16-,17-,19+,20+,21-,22-,23+,26-,27?/m1/s1
InChIKey
IAVUBSCVWHLRGE-UXEKTNMQSA-N
PubChem CID
6443665
Full List of Ferroptosis Target Related to This Drug
Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (GPX4)
In total 1 item(s) under this Target
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Drug Act on This Target [1]
Target for Ferroptosis Suppressor
Responsed Disease Ischemia/reperfusion injury ICD-11: DB98
Pathway Response Glutathione metabolism hsa00480
Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
Cell apoptosis
In Vitro Model PC12 cells Adrenal gland pheochromocytoma Rattus norvegicus CVCL_0481
Response regulation Hydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA) and anhydrosafflor yellow B (AHSYB) limited ferroptosis and parthanatos to alleviate oxidative stress in PC12 cells. Oxygen glucose deprivation and reperfusion injury reduced GSH/GSSG level in PC12 cells, but the reduction of GSH/GSSG ratio was regained by HSYA or AHSYB. HSYA and AHSYB activated GPX4 and system Xc- to alleviate ferroptosis.
References
Ref 1 Hydroxysafflor yellow A and anhydrosafflor yellow B alleviate ferroptosis and parthanatos in PC12cells injured by OGD/R. Free Radic Biol Med. 2022 Feb 1;179:1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2021.12.262. Epub 2021 Dec 16.