General Information of the Drug (ID: ferrodrug0153)
Name
Dehydroabietic acid
Synonyms
DEHYDROABIETIC ACID; Dehydroabietate; 1740-19-8; Abieta-8,11,13-trien-18-oic acid; Abietic acid, dehydro-; (-)-Dehydroabietic acid; 13-Isopropylpodocarpa-8,11,13-trien-15-oic acid; NSC 2952; 1-Phenanthrenecarboxylic acid, 1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydro-1,4a-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-, (1R,4aS,10aR)-; CHEBI:29571; 0S5XP6S3AU; Podocarpa-8,11,13-trien-15-oic acid, 13-isopropyl-; NSC2952; Isopropyl podocarpa-8,11,13-trien-15-oic acid; NSC-2952; 6980-63-8; abieta-8(14),9(11),12-trien-18-oic acid; EINECS 217-102-8; UNII-0S5XP6S3AU; BRN 2059290; 1-Phenanthrenecarboxylic acid, 1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydro-1,4a-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-, (1R-(1alpha,4abeta,10aalpha))-; 4-09-00-02389 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); CHEMBL12850; SCHEMBL222078; DTXSID8022163; NFWKVWVWBFBAOV-MISYRCLQSA-N; Abieta-8,13-trien-18-oic acid; AMY22483; HY-N6869; (+)-Dehydroabietic acid, tech grade; BDBM50143600; MFCD09839012; AKOS015917291; CS-W012130; LMPR0104050005; (1R-(1alpha,4Abeta,10aalpha))-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydro-7-isopropyl-1,4a-dimethylphenanthren-1-carboxylic acid; AC-34629; Dehydroabietic acid, >=95% (LC/MS-ELSD); FT-0633812; S3226; 13-Isopropylpodocarpa-8,13-trien-15-oic acid; EN300-6730478; A881721; Podocarpa-8,13-trien-15-oic acid, 13-isopropyl-; W-107855; Q27110153; 5-Podocarpa-8,11,13-trien-15-oic acid, 13-isopropyl-; (1R,4aS,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-(propan-2-yl)-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid; (1R,4aS,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid; (1R-(1ALPHA,4ABETA,10AALPHA))-1,2,3,4,4A,9,10,10A-OCTAHYDRO- 7-ISOPROPYL-1,4A-DIMETHYLPHENANTHREN-1-CARBOXYLIC ACID; 1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-Octahydro-1,4a-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-1-phenanthrenecarboxylic acid; 1,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-Octahydro-1,4a-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-1-phenanthrenecarboxylic acid; 1-PHENANTHRENECARBOXYLIC ACID, 1,2,3,4,4A,9,10,10A- OCTAHYDRO-1,4A-DIMETHYL-7-(1-METHYLETHYL)-, (1R,4AS,10AR)-; 1-Phenanthrenecarboxylic acid, 1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydro-1,4a-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-, [1R-(1,4a,10a)]-; 1-Phenanthrenecarboxylic acid,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydro-1,4a-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-, [1R-(1.alpha.,4a.beta.,10a.alpha.)]-; InChI=1/C20H28O2/c1-13(2)14-6-8-16-15(12-14)7-9-17-19(16,3)10-5-11-20(17,4)18(21)22/h6,8,12-13,17H,5,7,9-11H2,1-4H3,(H,21,22)/t17-,19-,20-/m1/s; rel-(1R,4aS,10aR)-7-Isopropyl-1,4a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid; rel-(1R,4aS,10aR)-7-Isopropyl-1,4a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylicacid

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Structure
Formula
C20H28O2
IUPAC Name
(1R,4aS,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid
Canonical SMILES
CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)C(=O)O)C
InChI
InChI=1S/C20H28O2/c1-13(2)14-6-8-16-15(12-14)7-9-17-19(16,3)10-5-11-20(17,4)18(21)22/h6,8,12-13,17H,5,7,9-11H2,1-4H3,(H,21,22)/t17-,19-,20-/m1/s1
InChIKey
NFWKVWVWBFBAOV-MISYRCLQSA-N
PubChem CID
94391
Full List of Ferroptosis Target Related to This Drug
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NFE2L2)
In total 1 item(s) under this Target
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Drug Act on This Target [1]
Target for Ferroptosis Marker/Suppressor
Responsed Disease Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease ICD-11: DB92
Responsed Regulator Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) Driver
Pathway Response Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Ferroptosis hsa04216
Pathways in cancer hsa05200
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
In Vitro Model HEK-293T cells Normal Homo sapiens CVCL_0063
L-02 cells Endocervical adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_6926
In Vivo Model
The male C57BL/6J mice (6-8 weeks, Beijing Vital River Laboratory Animal Technology Co., Ltd., China) were exposed to 12 h of light and darkness at temperature (22 ± 2 ), humidity (55%) with free access to water and food. All the mice were acclimated for 1 week before the experiment, then the mice were fed normal chow diet (NCD) and high-fat diet (HFD, D12492) for 12 weeks. The HFD group was divided into 3 groups (HFD, low dose of DA (DA-L, 10 mg/kg/d), high dose of DA (DA-H, 20 mg/kg/d),n = 8)). DA was administered by gavage for 9 weeks, and 0.5% CMC-Na was administered by NCD and HFD.

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Response regulation Dehydroabietic acid (DA) inhibited ferroptosis and increased the expression of key genes such as ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (FSP1) in vitro and vivo. In all, DA may bind with Keap1, activate Nrf2-ARE, induce its target gene expression, inhibit ROS accumulation and lipid peroxidation, and reduce HFD-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
References
Ref 1 Dehydroabietic acid improves nonalcoholic fatty liver disease through activating the Keap1/Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway to reduce ferroptosis. J Nat Med. 2021 Jun;75(3):540-552. doi: 10.1007/s11418-021-01491-4. Epub 2021 Feb 15.