General Information of the Drug (ID: ferrodrug0141)
Name
Xanthohumol
Synonyms
Xanthohumol; 6754-58-1; 569-83-5; 1-(2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)phenyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one; Xantho-flav; (E)-1-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one; T4467YT1NT; CHEBI:66331; Xanthohumol(Random Configuration); 2',4,4'-trihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3'-prenylchalcone; 1-(2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)phenyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one; (2E)-1-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)phenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one; (2E)-1-(2,4-DIHYDROXY-6-METHOXY-3-(3-METHYL-2-BUTEN-1-YL)PHENYL)-3-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)-2-PROPEN-1-ONE; (E)-1-(2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)phenyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one; (E)-1-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one; 2-Propen-1-one, 1-(2,4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)phenyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, (E)-; UNII-T4467YT1NT; MFCD00210576; (2E)-1-[2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)phenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one; Xanthohumol from hop (Humulus lupulus); XANTHOHUMOL [INCI]; SCHEMBL143683; CHEMBL253896; MEGxp0_000104; Xanthohumol(RandomConfiguration); ACon1_001634; CHEBI:94745; DTXSID00893171; ORXQGKIUCDPEAJ-YRNVUSSQSA-N; HMS3886H19; BCP18498; BDBM50384998; LMPK12120294; s7889; AKOS016010098; AKOS040762512; CCG-268086; DB15359; (E)-1-[2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)phenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propenone; SMP2_000278; NCGC00180304-01; AC-31276; BS-17392; X0068; A867246; Q408088; BRD-K77390737-001-01-6; Q27166535; Xanthohumol, primary pharmaceutical reference standard; Xanthohumol from hop (Humulus lupulus), >=96% (HPLC); 1-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one; 2-Propen-1-one, 1-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)phenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, (2E)-; InChI=1/C21H22O5/c1-13(2)4-10-16-18(24)12-19(26-3)20(21(16)25)17(23)11-7-14-5-8-15(22)9-6-14/h4-9,11-12,22,24-25H,10H2,1-3H3/b11-7

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Structure
Formula
C21H22O5
IUPAC Name
(E)-1-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one
Canonical SMILES
CC(=CCC1=C(C(=C(C=C1O)OC)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)C
InChI
InChI=1S/C21H22O5/c1-13(2)4-10-16-18(24)12-19(26-3)20(21(16)25)17(23)11-7-14-5-8-15(22)9-6-14/h4-9,11-12,22,24-25H,10H2,1-3H3/b11-7+
InChIKey
ORXQGKIUCDPEAJ-YRNVUSSQSA-N
PubChem CID
639665
Full List of Ferroptosis Target Related to This Drug
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 4 (ACSL4)
In total 1 item(s) under this Target
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Drug Act on This Target [1]
Target for Ferroptosis Driver
Responsed Disease Ischemia/reperfusion injury ICD-11: DB98
Pathway Response Ferroptosis hsa04216
Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
In Vitro Model CHO-S/H9C2 cells Normal Cricetulus griseus CVCL_A0TS
In Vivo Model
Rats were anesthetized with urethane (1.5 g/kg, i.p.), then hearts were excised and arrested in Krebs Henseleit (KH) buffer as previously described. Following 30 min equilibration, ischemia was induced by halting perfusion for 45 min. Reperfusion was followed with KH buffer and XN (5 or 10 uM) together for 60 min. Control hearts were not subjected to I/R.

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Response regulation Xanthohumol can prevent ferroptosis during cardiac ischemia-reperfusion by reducing the expression of Acsl4 and Ptgs2 mRNA, reducing the expression of ACSL4 and NRF2 protein, and modulating the expression of GPX4 protein.
References
Ref 1 Xanthohumol Protects the Rat Myocardium against Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury-Induced Ferroptosis. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022 Jan 17;2022:9523491. doi: 10.1155/2022/9523491. eCollection 2022.