General Information of the Drug (ID: ferrodrug0117)
Name
Sodium hydrosulfide
Synonyms
SODIUM HYDROSULFIDE; Sodium bisulfide; 16721-80-5; Sodium sulfhydrate; Sodium hydrogen sulfide; Sodium sulfide (Na(SH)); Sodium mercaptan; Sodium mercaptide; NaHS; Sodium hydrosulphide; sodium sulfanide; Sodium Hydrogensulfide; sodium;sulfanide; Hydrogen sodium sulfide; Sodium sulfide (Na(HS)); Sodium hydrosulfide (Na(HS)); Sodium hydrogen sulfide (NaHS); NA2922; FWU2KQ177W; CHEMBL1644699; NSC-158264; Hidrosulfuro sodics; HNaS; Hidrosulfuro sodics [Spanish]; HSDB 5165; Hydrogenosulfure de sodium [French]; EINECS 240-778-0; Hydrogenosulfure de sodium; UN2318; UN2949; UNII-FWU2KQ177W; NSC 158264; AI3-14915; sodiumhydrogensulfide; sodium hydro-sulfide; MFCD00011124; SODIUM BISULPHIDE; EC 240-778-0; SODIUM BISULFIDE [MI]; GTPL6278; DTXSID3029738; HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M; Sodium hydrogen sulfide, anhydrous; SODIUM HYDROSULFIDE [HSDB]; NSC158264; AKOS015915184; FT-0651301; A810831; Q414203; J-013607; Sodium hydrosulfide, with <25% water of crystallization; Sodium hydrosulfide, with not <25% water of crystallization; Sodium hydrosulfide, with not <25% water of crystallization [UN2949] [Corrosive]; 115694-77-4; Sodium hydrosulfide, with <25% water of crystallization [UN2318] [Spontaneously combustible]

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Structure
3D MOL
Formula
HNaS
IUPAC Name
sodium;sulfanide
Canonical SMILES
[Na+].[SH-]
InChI
InChI=1S/Na.H2S/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1
InChIKey
HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M
PubChem CID
28015
Full List of Ferroptosis Target Related to This Drug
Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (GPX4)
In total 1 item(s) under this Target
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Drug Act on This Target [1]
Target for Ferroptosis Suppressor
Responsed Disease Depressive disorder ICD-11: 6A70
Responsed Regulator Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) Suppressor
Pathway Response Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Ferroptosis hsa04216
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
Cell proliferation
In Vitro Model BV-2 cells Normal Mus musculus CVCL_0182
In Vivo Model
Adult male 22-24 g C57BL/6J mice were purchased from the Vital River Laboratory Animal Technology Co., Ltd. Mice were randomly divided into four groups, the control group (CON group, n = 8), diabetes mellitus group (DM group, n = 8), DM + sodium hydrosulfide (DM + 5.6 mg/kg NaHS, n = 8) group, and CON + sodium hydrosulfide (CON + 5.6 mg/kg NaHS, n = 8) group. In this experiment, mice have received daily intraperitoneally injection of NaHS during the last 4 weeks. Then, all mice were tested by the open field test (OFT), elevated plus maze test (EPM test), forced swimming test (FST), and tail suspension test (TST).

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Response regulation Sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS) ameliorated the ferroptosis via increasing the protein expressions of SLC7A11, glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), and cystathionine -synthase (CBS), reducing the pro-inflammatory cytokines, decreasing the levels of Fe2+, MDA, ROS, and lipid ROS. In conclusion, NaHS did alleviate anxiety and depression.
References
Ref 1 Hydrogen sulfide alleviates the anxiety-like and depressive-like behaviors of type 1 diabetic mice via inhibiting inflammation and ferroptosis. Life Sci. 2021 Aug 1;278:119551. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119551. Epub 2021 May 1.