General Information of the Drug (ID: ferrodrug0101)
Name
Sodium butyrate
Synonyms
SODIUM BUTYRATE; 156-54-7; Sodium butanoate; Butyric acid sodium salt; Butanoic acid, sodium salt; Butyric acid, sodium salt; Butyrate sodium; sodium;butanoate; Sodium n-butyrate; Sodium propanecarboxylate; Butanoic acid sodium salt; Butyric Acid, Na; C4H7NaO2; Sodium butyrate (USP); Sodium butyrate [USP]; TPA/BA; Butanoic acid, sodium salt (1:1); 8RAS91C36W; DTXSID3037672; CHEBI:64103; NSC-174280; CHEMBL62381; CCRIS 7068; NSC174280; HSDB 5655; SODIUM BUTYRATE-3,3,4,4,4-D5; NCGC00167555-01; EINECS 205-857-6; MFCD00002816; NSC 174280; sodiumbutyrate; UNII-8RAS91C36W; 204244-79-1; Sodium butyrate, 98%; Tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate/ sodium butyrate; SCHEMBL30148; SODIUM BUTYRATE [HSDB]; DTXCID1017672; HY-B0350A; SODIUM BUTYRATE [USP-RS]; SODIUM BUTYRATE [WHO-DD]; tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate (TPA)/ sodium butyrate (BA); MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M; HMS3650B09; BCP31813; Butanoicacidsodiumsalt butyratesodium; Tox21_112550; HB1399; s1999; Sodium butyrate, >=98.5% (GC); Sodium butyrate, >=99.0% (GC); AKOS003051490; AKOS015899795; CCG-266046; CS-3924; SODIUM BUTYRATE [USP MONOGRAPH]; AS-13929; CAS-156-54-7; FT-0660356; FT-0694101; D08998; AB01274751-01; Sodium butyrate, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 99%; A921858; Q305004; Sodium butyrate, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R); Sodium butyrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

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Structure
3D MOL
Formula
C4H7NaO2
IUPAC Name
sodium;butanoate
Canonical SMILES
CCCC(=O)[O-].[Na+]
InChI
InChI=1S/C4H8O2.Na/c1-2-3-4(5)6;/h2-3H2,1H3,(H,5,6);/q;+1/p-1
InChIKey
MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M
PubChem CID
5222465
Full List of Ferroptosis Target Related to This Drug
Cystine/glutamate transporter (SLC7A11)
In total 1 item(s) under this Target
Experiment 1 Reporting the Ferroptosis-centered Drug Act on This Target [1]
Target for Ferroptosis Suppressor
Responsed Disease Colorectal cancer ICD-11: 2B91
Responsed Regulator CD44 antigen (CD44) Suppressor
Pathway Response Fatty acid metabolism hsa01212
Ferroptosis hsa04216
Apoptosis hsa04210
Cell Process Cell ferroptosis
Cell apoptosis
Cell proliferation
In Vitro Model FHC cells Normal Homo sapiens CVCL_3688
HCT 116 cells Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens CVCL_0291
In Vivo Model
Six-week-old male C57BL/6J mice were purchased from the Medical Laboratory Animal Center of Guangdong Province (Foshan, China). Forty-five C57BL/6L mice were randomized into 4 groups after 1 week of adaptive feeding: (1) Control group (n = 9); (2) AOM/DSS group (n = 12); (3) AOM/DSS + NaB (orally) group (n = 12); 4) AOM/DSS + NaB (intraperitoneal injection) group (n = 12). The Control group received an intraperitoneal injection of saline solution beginning on day 1, and received sterile drinking water throughout the study. Other three groups received an intraperitoneal injection of 10 mg/kg AOM (Sigma Aldrich) beginning on day 1, and received drinking water containing 2.5% DSS at the second and eighth weeks (2% DSS in the fifth week). Besides, 0.1 M NaB (Sigma Aldrich) was given in drinking water during the whole experiment process in AOM/DSS + NaB (p.o.) group, while AOM/DSS + NaB (i.p.) group was injected intraperitoneally (IP) with 1 g/kg NaB per day.

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Response regulation Sodium butyrate (NaB) induces ferroptosis in colorectal cancer cells through the CD44/SLC7A11 signaling pathway and has synergistic effects with Erastin.
References
Ref 1 Sodium Butyrate Induces CRC Cell Ferroptosis via the CD44/SLC7A11 Pathway and Exhibits a Synergistic Therapeutic Effect with Erastin. Cancers (Basel). 2023 Jan 9;15(2):423. doi: 10.3390/cancers15020423.