regulator_id Type regulator_name Synonyms Sequence Gene ID External_id Family Function HGNC ID KEGG ID REG10001 Protein coding Putative metallothionein MT1DP (MT1DP) MTM MDLSCSCATGGSCTCASSCKCKEYKCTSCKKNCCSCCPMGCAKCAQGCT 326343 A1L3X4 Metallothionein superfamily Metallothioneins have a high content of cysteine residues that bind various heavy metals. HGNC:7396 hsa:326343 REG10002 Protein coding Plasmanylethanolamine desaturase (PEDS1) Plasmanylethanolamine desaturase 1; Transmembrane protein 189 MAGAENWPGQQLELDEDEASCCRWGAQHAGARELAALYSPGKRLQEWCSVILCFSLIAHNLVHLLLLARWEDTPLVILGVVAGALIADFLSGLVHWGADTWGSVELPIVGKAFIRPFREHHIDPTAITRHDFIETNGDNCLVTLLPLLNMAYKFRTHSPEALEQLYPWECFVFCLIIFGTFTNQIHKWSHTYFGLPRWVTLLQDWHVILPRKHHRIHHVSPHETYFCITTGWLNYPLEKIGFWRRLEDLIQGLTGEKPRADDMKWAQKIK 387521 A5PLL7 Fatty acid desaturase CarF family Plasmanylethanolamine desaturase involved in plasmalogen biogenesis in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Plasmalogens are glycerophospholipids with a hydrocarbon chain linked by a vinyl ether bond at the glycerol sn-1 position, and are involved in antioxidative and signaling mechanisms. HGNC:16735 hsa:387521; hsa:387522 REG10003 Protein coding Ferritin 1HCH; FER1; FER1HCH MVKLIASLLLLAVVAQAYGDFKSKQESKSFVRELQREREEHQLKEKQNLSHEGQDQECKGSLAVPEITKDWVDMKDACIKGMRNQIQEEINASYQYLAMGAYFSRDTVNRPGFAEHFFKAAKEEREHGSKLVEYLSMRGQLTEGVSDLINVPTVAKQEWTDGAAALSDALDLEIKVTKSIRKLIQTCENKPYNHYHLVDYLTGVYLEEQLHGQRELAGKLTTLKKMMDTNGELGEFLFDKTL 46415 B8A405 Ferritin family Stores iron in a soluble, non-toxic, readily available form. Important for iron homeostasis. Iron is taken up in the ferrous form and deposited as ferric hydroxides after oxidation. . dme:Dmel_CG2216 REG10005 Protein coding Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) hToll; CD_antigen=CD284 MMSASRLAGTLIPAMAFLSCVRPESWEPCVEVVPNITYQCMELNFYKIPDNLPFSTKNLDLSFNPLRHLGSYSFFSFPELQVLDLSRCEIQTIEDGAYQSLSHLSTLILTGNPIQSLALGAFSGLSSLQKLVAVETNLASLENFPIGHLKTLKELNVAHNLIQSFKLPEYFSNLTNLEHLDLSSNKIQSIYCTDLRVLHQMPLLNLSLDLSLNPMNFIQPGAFKEIRLHKLTLRNNFDSLNVMKTCIQGLAGLEVHRLVLGEFRNEGNLEKFDKSALEGLCNLTIEEFRLAYLDYYLDDIIDLFNCLTNVSSFSLVSVTIERVKDFSYNFGWQHLELVNCKFGQFPTLKLKSLKRLTFTSNKGGNAFSEVDLPSLEFLDLSRNGLSFKGCCSQSDFGTTSLKYLDLSFNGVITMSSNFLGLEQLEHLDFQHSNLKQMSEFSVFLSLRNLIYLDISHTHTRVAFNGIFNGLSSLEVLKMAGNSFQENFLPDIFTELRNLTFLDLSQCQLEQLSPTAFNSLSSLQVLNMSHNNFFSLDTFPYKCLNSLQVLDYSLNHIMTSKKQELQHFPSSLAFLNLTQNDFACTCEHQSFLQWIKDQRQLLVEVERMECATPSDKQGMPVLSLNITCQMNKTIIGVSVLSVLVVSVVAVLVYKFYFHLMLLAGCIKYGRGENIYDAFVIYSSQDEDWVRNELVKNLEEGVPPFQLCLHYRDFIPGVAIAANIIHEGFHKSRKVIVVVSQHFIQSRWCIFEYEIAQTWQFLSSRAGIIFIVLQKVEKTLLRQQVELYRLLSRNTYLEWEDSVLGRHIFWRRLRKALLDGKSWNPEGTVGTGCNWQEATSI 7099 O00206 Toll-like receptor family Cooperates with LY96 and CD14 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Acts via MYD88, TIRAP and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Also involved in LPS-independent inflammatory responses triggered by free fatty acids, such as palmitate, and Ni(2+). Responses triggered by Ni(2+) require non-conserved histidines and are, therefore, species-specific. Both M.tuberculosis HSP70 (dnaK) and HSP65 (groEL-2) act via this protein to stimulate NF-kappa-B expression. In complex with TLR6, promotes sterile inflammation in monocytes/macrophages in response to oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) or amyloid-beta 42. In this context, the initial signal is provided by oxLDL- or amyloid-beta 42-binding to CD36. This event induces the formation of a heterodimer of TLR4 and TLR6, which is rapidly internalized and triggers inflammatory response, leading to the NF-kappa-B-dependent production of CXCL1, CXCL2 and CCL9 cytokines, via MYD88 signaling pathway, and CCL5 cytokine, via TICAM1 signaling pathway, as well as IL1B secretion. Binds electronegative LDL (LDL(-)) and mediates the cytokine release induced by LDL(-). Stimulation of monocytes in vitro with M.tuberculosis PstS1 induces p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 activation primarily via TLR2, but also partially via this receptor. Activated by the signaling pathway regulator NMI which acts as damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) in response to cell injury or pathogen invasion, therefore promoting nuclear factor NF-kappa-B activation. HGNC:11850 hsa:7099 REG10006 Protein coding Menin (MEN1) SCG2 MGLKAAQKTLFPLRSIDDVVRLFAAELGREEPDLVLLSLVLGFVEHFLAVNRVIPTNVPELTFQPSPAPDPPGGLTYFPVADLSIIAALYARFTAQIRGAVDLSLYPREGGVSSRELVKKVSDVIWNSLSRSYFKDRAHIQSLFSFITGWSPVGTKLDSSGVAFAVVGACQALGLRDVHLALSEDHAWVVFGPNGEQTAEVTWHGKGNEDRRGQTVNAGVAERSWLYLKGSYMRCDRKMEVAFMVCAINPSIDLHTDSLELLQLQQKLLWLLYDLGHLERYPMALGNLADLEELEPTPGRPDPLTLYHKGIASAKTYYRDEHIYPYMYLAGYHCRNRNVREALQAWADTATVIQDYNYCREDEEIYKEFFEVANDVIPNLLKEAASLLEAGEERPGEQSQGTQSQGSALQDPECFAHLLRFYDGICKWEEGSPTPVLHVGWATFLVQSLGRFEGQVRQKVRIVSREAEAAEAEEPWGEEAREGRRRGPRRESKPEEPPPPKKPALDKGLGTGQGAVSGPPRKPPGTVAGTARGPEGGSTAQVPAPTASPPPEGPVLTFQSEKMKGMKELLVATKINSSAIKLQLTAQSQVQMKKQKVSTPSDYTLSFLKRQRKGL 4221 O00255 . Essential component of a MLL/SET1 histone methyltransferase (HMT) complex, a complex that specifically methylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4). Functions as a transcriptional regulator. Binds to the TERT promoter and represses telomerase expression. Plays a role in TGFB1-mediated inhibition of cell-proliferation, possibly regulating SMAD3 transcriptional activity. Represses JUND-mediated transcriptional activation on AP1 sites, as well as that mediated by NFKB subunit RELA. Positively regulates HOXC8 and HOXC6 gene expression. May be involved in normal hematopoiesis through the activation of HOXA9 expression. May be involved in DNA repair. HGNC:7010 hsa:4221 REG10007 Protein coding Membrane-associated progesterone receptor component 1 (PGRMC1) Dap1 MAAEDVVATGADPSDLESGGLLHEIFTSPLNLLLLGLCIFLLYKIVRGDQPAASGDSDDDEPPPLPRLKRRDFTPAELRRFDGVQDPRILMAINGKVFDVTKGRKFYGPEGPYGVFAGRDASRGLATFCLDKEALKDEYDDLSDLTAAQQETLSDWESQFTFKYHHVGKLLKEGEEPTVYSDEEEPKDESARKND 10857 O00264 Cytochrome b5 family Component of a progesterone-binding protein complex. Binds progesterone. Has many reported cellular functions (heme homeostasis, interaction with CYPs). Required for the maintenance of uterine histoarchitecture and normal female reproductive lifespan. Intracellular heme chaperone. Regulates heme synthesis via interactions with FECH and acts as a heme donor for at least some hemoproteins. HGNC:16090 hsa:10857 REG10008 Protein coding Basic helix-loop-helix ARNT-like protein 1 (BMAL1) Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1; Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP3; Brain and muscle ARNT-like 1; Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 5; Member of PAS protein 3; PAS domain-containing protein 3; bHLH-PAS protein JAP3 MADQRMDISSTISDFMSPGPTDLLSSSLGTSGVDCNRKRKGSSTDYQESMDTDKDDPHGRLEYTEHQGRIKNAREAHSQIEKRRRDKMNSFIDELASLVPTCNAMSRKLDKLTVLRMAVQHMKTLRGATNPYTEANYKPTFLSDDELKHLILRAADGFLFVVGCDRGKILFVSESVFKILNYSQNDLIGQSLFDYLHPKDIAKVKEQLSSSDTAPRERLIDAKTGLPVKTDITPGPSRLCSGARRSFFCRMKCNRPSVKVEDKDFPSTCSKKKADRKSFCTIHSTGYLKSWPPTKMGLDEDNEPDNEGCNLSCLVAIGRLHSHVVPQPVNGEIRVKSMEYVSRHAIDGKFVFVDQRATAILAYLPQELLGTSCYEYFHQDDIGHLAECHRQVLQTREKITTNCYKFKIKDGSFITLRSRWFSFMNPWTKEVEYIVSTNTVVLANVLEGGDPTFPQLTASPHSMDSMLPSGEGGPKRTHPTVPGIPGGTRAGAGKIGRMIAEEIMEIHRIRGSSPSSCGSSPLNITSTPPPDASSPGGKKILNGGTPDIPSSGLLSGQAQENPGYPYSDSSSILGENPHIGIDMIDNDQGSSSPSNDEAAMAVIMSLLEADAGLGGPVDFSDLPWPL 406 O00327 . Transcriptional activator which forms a core component of the circadian clock. The circadian clock, an internal time-keeping system, regulates various physiological processes through the generation of approximately 24 hour circadian rhythms in gene expression, which are translated into rhythms in metabolism and behavior. It is derived from the Latin roots 'circa' (about) and 'diem' (day) and acts as an important regulator of a wide array of physiological functions including metabolism, sleep, body temperature, blood pressure, endocrine, immune, cardiovascular, and renal function. Consists of two major components: the central clock, residing in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the brain, and the peripheral clocks that are present in nearly every tissue and organ system. Both the central and peripheral clocks can be reset by environmental cues, also known as Zeitgebers (German for 'timegivers'). The predominant Zeitgeber for the central clock is light, which is sensed by retina and signals directly to the SCN. The central clock entrains the peripheral clocks through neuronal and hormonal signals, body temperature and feeding-related cues, aligning all clocks with the external light/dark cycle. Circadian rhythms allow an organism to achieve temporal homeostasis with its environment at the molecular level by regulating gene expression to create a peak of protein expression once every 24 hours to control when a particular physiological process is most active with respect to the solar day. Transcription and translation of core clock components (CLOCK, NPAS2, BMAL1, BMAL2, PER1, PER2, PER3, CRY1 and CRY2) plays a critical role in rhythm generation, whereas delays imposed by post- translational modifications (PTMs) are important for determining the period (tau) of the rhythms (tau refers to the period of a rhythm and is the length, in time, of one complete cycle). A diurnal rhythm is synchronized with the day/night cycle, while the ultradian and infradian rhythms have a period shorter and longer than 24 hours, respectively. Disruptions in the circadian rhythms contribute to the pathology of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic syndromes and aging. A transcription/translation feedback loop (TTFL) forms the core of the molecular circadian clock mechanism. Transcription factors, CLOCK or NPAS2 and BMAL1 or BMAL2, form the positive limb of the feedback loop, act in the form of a heterodimer and activate the transcription of core clock genes and clock-controlled genes (involved in key metabolic processes), harboring E-box elements (5'-CACGTG-3') within their promoters. The core clock genes: PER1/2/3 and CRY1/2 which are transcriptional repressors form the negative limb of the feedback loop and interact with the CLOCK|NPAS2-BMAL1|BMAL2 heterodimer inhibiting its activity and thereby negatively regulating their own expression. This heterodimer also activates nuclear receptors NR1D1/2 and RORA/B/G, which form a second feedback loop and which activate and repressBMAL1 transcription, respectively.BMAL1 positively regulates myogenesis and negatively regulates adipogenesis via the transcriptional control of the genes of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Plays a role in normal pancreatic beta-cell function; regulates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion via the regulation of antioxidant genes NFE2L2/NRF2 and its targets SESN2, PRDX3, CCLC and CCLM. Negatively regulates the mTORC1 signaling pathway; regulates the expression of MTOR and DEPTOR. Controls diurnal oscillations of Ly6C inflammatory monocytes; rhythmic recruitment of the PRC2 complex imparts diurnal variation to chemokine expression that is necessary to sustain Ly6C monocyte rhythms. Regulates the expression of HSD3B2, STAR, PTGS2, CYP11A1, CYP19A1 and LHCGR in the ovary and also the genes involved in hair growth. Plays an important role in adult hippocampal neurogenesis by regulating the timely entry of neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs) into the cell cycle and the number of cell divisions that take place prior to cell-cycle exit. Regulates the circadian expression of CIART and KLF11. The CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer regulates the circadian expression of SERPINE1/PAI1, VWF, B3, CCRN4L/NOC, NAMPT, DBP, MYOD1, PPARGC1A, PPARGC1B, SIRT1, GYS2, F7, NGFR, GNRHR, BHLHE40/DEC1, ATF4, MTA1, KLF10 and also genes implicated in glucose and lipid metabolism. Promotes rhythmic chromatin opening, regulating the DNA accessibility of other transcription factors. The NPAS2-BMAL1 heterodimer positively regulates the expression of MAOA, F7 and LDHA and modulates the circadian rhythm of daytime contrast sensitivity by regulating the rhythmic expression of adenylate cyclase type 1 (ADCY1) in the retina. The preferred binding motif for the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer is 5'- CACGTGA-3', which contains a flanking Ala residue in addition to the canonical 6-nucleotide E-box sequence. CLOCK specifically binds to the half-site 5'-CAC-3', while BMAL1 binds to the half-site 5'-GTGA-3'. The CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer also recognizes the non-canonical E-box motifs 5'-AACGTGA-3' and 5'- CATGTGA-3'. Essential for the rhythmic interaction of CLOCK with ASS1 and plays a critical role in positively regulating CLOCK-mediated acetylation of ASS1. Plays a role in protecting against lethal sepsis by limiting the expression of immune checkpoint protein CD274 in macrophages in a PKM2-dependent manner. Regulates the diurnal rhythms of skeletal muscle metabolism via transcriptional activation of genes promoting triglyceride synthesis (DGAT2) and metabolic efficiency (COQ10B). HGNC:701 hsa:406 REG10009 Protein coding Sulfhydryl oxidase 1 (QSOX1) QSCN6 ; Quiescin Q6 MRRCNSGSGPPPSLLLLLLWLLAVPGANAAPRSALYSPSDPLTLLQADTVRGAVLGSRSAWAVEFFASWCGHCIAFAPTWKALAEDVKAWRPALYLAALDCAEETNSAVCRDFNIPGFPTVRFFKAFTKNGSGAVFPVAGADVQTLRERLIDALESHHDTWPPACPPLEPAKLEEIDGFFARNNEEYLALIFEKGGSYLGREVALDLSQHKGVAVRRVLNTEANVVRKFGVTDFPSCYLLFRNGSVSRVPVLMESRSFYTAYLQRLSGLTREAAQTTVAPTTANKIAPTVWKLADRSKIYMADLESALHYILRIEVGRFPVLEGQRLVALKKFVAVLAKYFPGRPLVQNFLHSVNEWLKRQKRNKIPYSFFKTALDDRKEGAVLAKKVNWIGCQGSEPHFRGFPCSLWVLFHFLTVQAARQNVDHSQEAAKAKEVLPAIRGYVHYFFGCRDCASHFEQMAAASMHRVGSPNAAVLWLWSSHNRVNARLAGAPSEDPQFPKVQWPPRELCSACHNERLDVPVWDVEATLNFLKAHFSPSNIILDFPAAGSAARRDVQNVAAAPELAMGALELESRNSTLDPGKPEMMKSPTNTTPHVPAEGPEASRPPKLHPGLRAAPGQEPPEHMAELQRNEQEQPLGQWHLSKRDTGAALLAESRAEKNRLWGPLEVRRVGRSSKQLVDIPEGQLEARAGRGRGQWLQVLGGGFSYLDISLCVGLYSLSFMGLLAMYTYFQAKIRALKGHAGHPAA 5768 O00391 Quiescin-sulfhydryl oxidase (QSOX) family Catalyzes the oxidation of sulfhydryl groups in peptide and protein thiols to disulfides with the reduction of oxygen to hydrogen peroxide. Plays a role in disulfide bond formation in a variety of extracellular proteins. In fibroblasts, required for normal incorporation of laminin into the extracellular matrix, and thereby for normal cell-cell adhesion and cell migration. HGNC:9756 hsa:5768 REG10010 Protein coding Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 3 (IGF2BP3) IMP3, KOC1, VICKZ3; IGF-II mRNA-binding protein 3; KH domain-containing protein overexpressed in cancer; VICKZ family member 3 MNKLYIGNLSENAAPSDLESIFKDAKIPVSGPFLVKTGYAFVDCPDESWALKAIEALSGKIELHGKPIEVEHSVPKRQRIRKLQIRNIPPHLQWEVLDSLLVQYGVVESCEQVNTDSETAVVNVTYSSKDQARQALDKLNGFQLENFTLKVAYIPDEMAAQQNPLQQPRGRRGLGQRGSSRQGSPGSVSKQKPCDLPLRLLVPTQFVGAIIGKEGATIRNITKQTQSKIDVHRKENAGAAEKSITILSTPEGTSAACKSILEIMHKEAQDIKFTEEIPLKILAHNNFVGRLIGKEGRNLKKIEQDTDTKITISPLQELTLYNPERTITVKGNVETCAKAEEEIMKKIRESYENDIASMNLQAHLIPGLNLNALGLFPPTSGMPPPTSGPPSAMTPPYPQFEQSETETVHLFIPALSVGAIIGKQGQHIKQLSRFAGASIKIAPAEAPDAKVRMVIITGPPEAQFKAQGRIYGKIKEENFVSPKEEVKLEAHIRVPSFAAGRVIGKGGKTVNELQNLSSAEVVVPRDQTPDENDQVVVKITGHFYACQVAQRKIQEILTQVKQHQQQKALQSGPPQSRRK 10643 O00425 RRM IMP/VICKZ family RNA-binding factor that may recruit target transcripts to cytoplasmic protein-RNA complexes (mRNPs). This transcript 'caging' into mRNPs allows mRNA transport and transient storage. It also modulates the rate and location at which target transcripts encounter the translational apparatus and shields them from endonuclease attacks or microRNA-mediated degradation. Preferentially binds to N6- methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs and increases their stability. Binds to the 3'-UTR of CD44 mRNA and stabilizes it, hence promotes cell adhesion and invadopodia formation in cancer cells. Binds to beta-actin/ACTB and MYC transcripts. Increases MYC mRNA stability by binding to the coding region instability determinant (CRD) and binding is enhanced by m6A-modification of the CRD. Binds to the 5'-UTR of the insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) mRNAs. HGNC:28868 hsa:10643 REG10012 Protein coding 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 (PSMD14) POH1; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN11; 26S proteasome-associated PAD1 homolog 1 MDRLLRLGGGMPGLGQGPPTDAPAVDTAEQVYISSLALLKMLKHGRAGVPMEVMGLMLGEFVDDYTVRVIDVFAMPQSGTGVSVEAVDPVFQAKMLDMLKQTGRPEMVVGWYHSHPGFGCWLSGVDINTQQSFEALSERAVAVVVDPIQSVKGKVVIDAFRLINANMMVLGHEPRQTTSNLGHLNKPSIQALIHGLNRHYYSITINYRKNELEQKMLLNLHKKSWMEGLTLQDYSEHCKHNESVVKEMLELAKNYNKAVEEEDKMTPEQLAIKNVGKQDPKRHLEEHVDVLMTSNIVQCLAAMLDTVVFK 10213 O00487 Peptidase M67A family Component of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. This complex plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins, which could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Therefore, the proteasome participates in numerous cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, apoptosis, or DNA damage repair. The PSMD14 subunit is a metalloprotease that specifically cleaves 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains within the complex. Plays a role in response to double-strand breaks (DSBs): acts as a regulator of non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) by cleaving 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin, thereby promoting retention of JMJD2A/KDM4A on chromatin and restricting TP53BP1 accumulation. Also involved in homologous recombination repair by promoting RAD51 loading. HGNC:16889 hsa:10213 REG10014 Protein coding Pirin (PIR) Probable quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase PIR MGSSKKVTLSVLSREQSEGVGARVRRSIGRPELKNLDPFLLFDEFKGGRPGGFPDHPHRGFETVSYLLEGGSMAHEDFCGHTGKMNPGDLQWMTAGRGILHAEMPCSEEPAHGLQLWVNLRSSEKMVEPQYQELKSEEIPKPSKDGVTVAVISGEALGIKSKVYTRTPTLYLDFKLDPGAKHSQPIPKGWTSFIYTISGDVYIGPDDAQQKIEPHHTAVLGEGDSVQVENKDPKRSHFVLIAGEPLREPVIQHGPFVMNTNEEISQAILDFRNAKNGFERAKTWKSKIGN 8544 O00625 Pirin family Transcriptional coregulator of NF-kappa-B which facilitates binding of NF-kappa-B proteins to target kappa-B genes in a redox- state-dependent manner. May be required for efficient terminal myeloid maturation of hematopoietic cells. Has quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase activity (in vitro). HGNC:30048 hsa:8544 REG10016 Protein coding Thymosin beta-4, Y-chromosomal (TMSB4Y) TB4Y MSDKPGMAEIEKFDKSKLKKTETQEKNPLSSKETIEQERQAGES 9087 O14604 Thymosin beta family Plays an important role in the organization of the cytoskeleton. Binds to and sequesters actin monomers (G actin) and therefore inhibits actin polymerization. HGNC:11882 hsa:9087 REG10017 Protein coding Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2D (KMT2D) ALR, MLL2, MLL4; ALL1-related protein; Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 2 MDSQKLAGEDKDSEPAADGPAASEDPSATESDLPNPHVGEVSVLSSGSPRLQETPQDCSGGPVRRCALCNCGEPSLHGQRELRRFELPFDWPRCPVVSPGGSPGPNEAVLPSEDLSQIGFPEGLTPAHLGEPGGSCWAHHWCAAWSAGVWGQEGPELCGVDKAIFSGISQRCSHCTRLGASIPCRSPGCPRLYHFPCATASGSFLSMKTLQLLCPEHSEGAAYLEEARCAVCEGPGELCDLFFCTSCGHHYHGACLDTALTARKRAGWQCPECKVCQACRKPGNDSKMLVCETCDKGYHTFCLKPPMEELPAHSWKCKACRVCRACGAGSAELNPNSEWFENYSLCHRCHKAQGGQTIRSVAEQHTPVCSRFSPPEPGDTPTDEPDALYVACQGQPKGGHVTSMQPKEPGPLQCEAKPLGKAGVQLEPQLEAPLNEEMPLLPPPEESPLSPPPEESPTSPPPEASRLSPPPEELPASPLPEALHLSRPLEESPLSPPPEESPLSPPPESSPFSPLEESPLSPPEESPPSPALETPLSPPPEASPLSPPFEESPLSPPPEELPTSPPPEASRLSPPPEESPMSPPPEESPMSPPPEASRLFPPFEESPLSPPPEESPLSPPPEASRLSPPPEDSPMSPPPEESPMSPPPEVSRLSPLPVVSRLSPPPEESPLSPPPEESPTSPPPEASRLSPPPEDSPTSPPPEDSPASPPPEDSLMSLPLEESPLLPLPEEPQLCPRSEGPHLSPRPEEPHLSPRPEEPHLSPQAEEPHLSPQPEEPCLCAVPEEPHLSPQAEGPHLSPQPEELHLSPQTEEPHLSPVPEEPCLSPQPEESHLSPQSEEPCLSPRPEESHLSPELEKPPLSPRPEKPPEEPGQCPAPEELPLFPPPGEPSLSPLLGEPALSEPGEPPLSPLPEELPLSPSGEPSLSPQLMPPDPLPPPLSPIITAAAPPALSPLGELEYPFGAKGDSDPESPLAAPILETPISPPPEANCTDPEPVPPMILPPSPGSPVGPASPILMEPLPPQCSPLLQHSLVPQNSPPSQCSPPALPLSVPSPLSPIGKVVGVSDEAELHEMETEKVSEPECPALEPSATSPLPSPMGDLSCPAPSPAPALDDFSGLGEDTAPLDGIDAPGSQPEPGQTPGSLASELKGSPVLLDPEELAPVTPMEVYPECKQTAGQGSPCEEQEEPRAPVAPTPPTLIKSDIVNEISNLSQGDASASFPGSEPLLGSPDPEGGGSLSMELGVSTDVSPARDEGSLRLCTDSLPETDDSLLCDAGTAISGGKAEGEKGRRRSSPARSRIKQGRSSSFPGRRRPRGGAHGGRGRGRARLKSTASSIETLVVADIDSSPSKEEEEEDDDTMQNTVVLFSNTDKFVLMQDMCVVCGSFGRGAEGHLLACSQCSQCYHPYCVNSKITKVMLLKGWRCVECIVCEVCGQASDPSRLLLCDDCDISYHTYCLDPPLLTVPKGGWKCKWCVSCMQCGAASPGFHCEWQNSYTHCGPCASLVTCPICHAPYVEEDLLIQCRHCERWMHAGCESLFTEDDVEQAADEGFDCVSCQPYVVKPVAPVAPPELVPMKVKEPEPQYFRFEGVWLTETGMALLRNLTMSPLHKRRQRRGRLGLPGEAGLEGSEPSDALGPDDKKDGDLDTDELLKGEGGVEHMECEIKLEGPVSPDVEPGKEETEESKKRKRKPYRPGIGGFMVRQRKSHTRTKKGPAAQAEVLSGDGQPDEVIPADLPAEGAVEQSLAEGDEKKKQQRRGRKKSKLEDMFPAYLQEAFFGKELLDLSRKALFAVGVGRPSFGLGTPKAKGDGGSERKELPTSQKGDDGPDIADEESRGLEGKADTPGPEDGGVKASPVPSDPEKPGTPGEGMLSSDLDRISTEELPKMESKDLQQLFKDVLGSEREQHLGCGTPGLEGSRTPLQRPFLQGGLPLGNLPSSSPMDSYPGLCQSPFLDSRERGGFFSPEPGEPDSPWTGSGGTTPSTPTTPTTEGEGDGLSYNQRSLQRWEKDEELGQLSTISPVLYANINFPNLKQDYPDWSSRCKQIMKLWRKVPAADKAPYLQKAKDNRAAHRINKVQKQAESQINKQTKVGDIARKTDRPALHLRIPPQPGALGSPPPAAAPTIFIGSPTTPAGLSTSADGFLKPPAGSVPGPDSPGELFLKLPPQVPAQVPSQDPFGLAPAYPLEPRFPTAPPTYPPYPSPTGAPAQPPMLGASSRPGAGQPGEFHTTPPGTPRHQPSTPDPFLKPRCPSLDNLAVPESPGVGGGKASEPLLSPPPFGESRKALEVKKEELGASSPSYGPPNLGFVDSPSSGTHLGGLELKTPDVFKAPLTPRASQVEPQSPGLGLRPQEPPPAQALAPSPPSHPDIFRPGSYTDPYAQPPLTPRPQPPPPESCCALPPRSLPSDPFSRVPASPQSQSSSQSPLTPRPLSAEAFCPSPVTPRFQSPDPYSRPPSRPQSRDPFAPLHKPPRPQPPEVAFKAGSLAHTSLGAGGFPAALPAGPAGELHAKVPSGQPPNFVRSPGTGAFVGTPSPMRFTFPQAVGEPSLKPPVPQPGLPPPHGINSHFGPGPTLGKPQSTNYTVATGNFHPSGSPLGPSSGSTGESYGLSPLRPPSVLPPPAPDGSLPYLSHGASQRSGITSPVEKREDPGTGMGSSLATAELPGTQDPGMSGLSQTELEKQRQRQRLRELLIRQQIQRNTLRQEKETAAAAAGAVGPPGSWGAEPSSPAFEQLSRGQTPFAGTQDKSSLVGLPPSKLSGPILGPGSFPSDDRLSRPPPPATPSSMDVNSRQLVGGSQAFYQRAPYPGSLPLQQQQQQLWQQQQATAATSMRFAMSARFPSTPGPELGRQALGSPLAGISTRLPGPGEPVPGPAGPAQFIELRHNVQKGLGPGGTPFPGQGPPQRPRFYPVSEDPHRLAPEGLRGLAVSGLPPQKPSAPPAPELNNSLHPTPHTKGPTLPTGLELVNRPPSSTELGRPNPLALEAGKLPCEDPELDDDFDAHKALEDDEELAHLGLGVDVAKGDDELGTLENLETNDPHLDDLLNGDEFDLLAYTDPELDTGDKKDIFNEHLRLVESANEKAEREALLRGVEPGPLGPEERPPPAADASEPRLASVLPEVKPKVEEGGRHPSPCQFTIATPKVEPAPAANSLGLGLKPGQSMMGSRDTRMGTGPFSSSGHTAEKASFGATGGPPAHLLTPSPLSGPGGSSLLEKFELESGALTLPGGPAASGDELDKMESSLVASELPLLIEDLLEHEKKELQKKQQLSAQLQPAQQQQQQQQQHSLLSAPGPAQAMSLPHEGSSPSLAGSQQQLSLGLAGARQPGLPQPLMPTQPPAHALQQRLAPSMAMVSNQGHMLSGQHGGQAGLVPQQSSQPVLSQKPMGTMPPSMCMKPQQLAMQQQLANSFFPDTDLDKFAAEDIIDPIAKAKMVALKGIKKVMAQGSIGVAPGMNRQQVSLLAQRLSGGPSSDLQNHVAAGSGQERSAGDPSQPRPNPPTFAQGVINEADQRQYEEWLFHTQQLLQMQLKVLEEQIGVHRKSRKALCAKQRTAKKAGREFPEADAEKLKLVTEQQSKIQKQLDQVRKQQKEHTNLMAEYRNKQQQQQQQQQQQQQQHSAVLALSPSQSPRLLTKLPGQLLPGHGLQPPQGPPGGQAGGLRLTPGGMALPGQPGGPFLNTALAQQQQQQHSGGAGSLAGPSGGFFPGNLALRSLGPDSRLLQERQLQLQQQRMQLAQKLQQQQQQQQQQQHLLGQVAIQQQQQQGPGVQTNQALGPKPQGLMPPSSHQGLLVQQLSPQPPQGPQGMLGPAQVAVLQQQHPGALGPQGPHRQVLMTQSRVLSSPQLAQQGQGLMGHRLVTAQQQQQQQQHQQQGSMAGLSHLQQSLMSHSGQPKLSAQPMGSLQQLQQQQQLQQQQQLQQQQQQQLQQQQQLQQQQLQQQQQQQQLQQQQQQQLQQQQQQLQQQQQQQQQQFQQQQQQQQMGLLNQSRTLLSPQQQQQQQVALGPGMPAKPLQHFSSPGALGPTLLLTGKEQNTVDPAVSSEATEGPSTHQGGPLAIGTTPESMATEPGEVKPSLSGDSQLLLVQPQPQPQPSSLQLQPPLRLPGQQQQQVSLLHTAGGGSHGQLGSGSSSEASSVPHLLAQPSVSLGDQPGSMTQNLLGPQQPMLERPMQNNTGPQPPKPGPVLQSGQGLPGVGIMPTVGQLRAQLQGVLAKNPQLRHLSPQQQQQLQALLMQRQLQQSQAVRQTPPYQEPGTQTSPLQGLLGCQPQLGGFPGPQTGPLQELGAGPRPQGPPRLPAPPGALSTGPVLGPVHPTPPPSSPQEPKRPSQLPSPSSQLPTEAQLPPTHPGTPKPQGPTLEPPPGRVSPAAAQLADTLFSKGLGPWDPPDNLAETQKPEQSSLVPGHLDQVNGQVVPEASQLSIKQEPREEPCALGAQSVKREANGEPIGAPGTSNHLLLAGPRSEAGHLLLQKLLRAKNVQLSTGRGSEGLRAEINGHIDSKLAGLEQKLQGTPSNKEDAAARKPLTPKPKRVQKASDRLVSSRKKLRKEDGVRASEALLKQLKQELSLLPLTEPAITANFSLFAPFGSGCPVNGQSQLRGAFGSGALPTGPDYYSQLLTKNNLSNPPTPPSSLPPTPPPSVQQKMVNGVTPSEELGEHPKDAASARDSERALRDTSEVKSLDLLAALPTPPHNQTEDVRMESDEDSDSPDSIVPASSPESILGEEAPRFPHLGSGRWEQEDRALSPVIPLIPRASIPVFPDTKPYGALGLEVPGKLPVTTWEKGKGSEVSVMLTVSAAAAKNLNGVMVAVAELLSMKIPNSYEVLFPESPARAGTEPKKGEAEGPGGKEKGLEGKSPDTGPDWLKQFDAVLPGYTLKSQLDILSLLKQESPAPEPPTQHSYTYNVSNLDVRQLSAPPPEEPSPPPSPLAPSPASPPTEPLVELPTEPLAEPPVPSPLPLASSPESARPKPRARPPEEGEDSRPPRLKKWKGVRWKRLRLLLTIQKGSGRQEDEREVAEFMEQLGTALRPDKVPRDMRRCCFCHEEGDGATDGPARLLNLDLDLWVHLNCALWSTEVYETQGGALMNVEVALHRGLLTKCSLCQRTGATSSCNRMRCPNVYHFACAIRAKCMFFKDKTMLCPMHKIKGPCEQELSSFAVFRRVYIERDEVKQIASIIQRGERLHMFRVGGLVFHAIGQLLPHQMADFHSATALYPVGYEATRIYWSLRTNNRRCCYRCSIGENNGRPEFVIKVIEQGLEDLVFTDASPQAVWNRIIEPVAAMRKEADMLRLFPEYLKGEELFGLTVHAVLRIAESLPGVESCQNYLFRYGRHPLMELPLMINPTGCARSEPKILTHYKRPHTLNSTSMSKAYQSTFTGETNTPYSKQFVHSKSSQYRRLRTEWKNNVYLARSRIQGLGLYAAKDLEKHTMVIEYIGTIIRNEVANRREKIYEEQNRGIYMFRINNEHVIDATLTGGPARYINHSCAPNCVAEVVTFDKEDKIIIISSRRIPKGEELTYDYQFDFEDDQHKIPCHCGAWNCRKWMN 8085 O14686 Histone-lysine methyltransferase family Histone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4). Part of chromatin remodeling machinery predominantly forms H3K4me1 methylation marks at active chromatin sites where transcription and DNA repair take place. Acts as a coactivator for estrogen receptor by being recruited by ESR1, thereby activating transcription. HGNC:7133 hsa:8085 REG10018 Protein coding Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) EST2, TCS1, TRT; HEST2; Telomerase catalytic subunit; Telomerase-associated protein 2 MPRAPRCRAVRSLLRSHYREVLPLATFVRRLGPQGWRLVQRGDPAAFRALVAQCLVCVPWDARPPPAAPSFRQVSCLKELVARVLQRLCERGAKNVLAFGFALLDGARGGPPEAFTTSVRSYLPNTVTDALRGSGAWGLLLRRVGDDVLVHLLARCALFVLVAPSCAYQVCGPPLYQLGAATQARPPPHASGPRRRLGCERAWNHSVREAGVPLGLPAPGARRRGGSASRSLPLPKRPRRGAAPEPERTPVGQGSWAHPGRTRGPSDRGFCVVSPARPAEEATSLEGALSGTRHSHPSVGRQHHAGPPSTSRPPRPWDTPCPPVYAETKHFLYSSGDKEQLRPSFLLSSLRPSLTGARRLVETIFLGSRPWMPGTPRRLPRLPQRYWQMRPLFLELLGNHAQCPYGVLLKTHCPLRAAVTPAAGVCAREKPQGSVAAPEEEDTDPRRLVQLLRQHSSPWQVYGFVRACLRRLVPPGLWGSRHNERRFLRNTKKFISLGKHAKLSLQELTWKMSVRDCAWLRRSPGVGCVPAAEHRLREEILAKFLHWLMSVYVVELLRSFFYVTETTFQKNRLFFYRKSVWSKLQSIGIRQHLKRVQLRELSEAEVRQHREARPALLTSRLRFIPKPDGLRPIVNMDYVVGARTFRREKRAERLTSRVKALFSVLNYERARRPGLLGASVLGLDDIHRAWRTFVLRVRAQDPPPELYFVKVDVTGAYDTIPQDRLTEVIASIIKPQNTYCVRRYAVVQKAAHGHVRKAFKSHVSTLTDLQPYMRQFVAHLQETSPLRDAVVIEQSSSLNEASSGLFDVFLRFMCHHAVRIRGKSYVQCQGIPQGSILSTLLCSLCYGDMENKLFAGIRRDGLLLRLVDDFLLVTPHLTHAKTFLRTLVRGVPEYGCVVNLRKTVVNFPVEDEALGGTAFVQMPAHGLFPWCGLLLDTRTLEVQSDYSSYARTSIRASLTFNRGFKAGRNMRRKLFGVLRLKCHSLFLDLQVNSLQTVCTNIYKILLLQAYRFHACVLQLPFHQQVWKNPTFFLRVISDTASLCYSILKAKNAGMSLGAKGAAGPLPSEAVQWLCHQAFLLKLTRHRVTYVPLLGSLRTAQTQLSRKLPGTTLTALEAAANPALPSDFKTILD 7015 O14746 Reverse transcriptase family Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme essential for the replication of chromosome termini in most eukaryotes. Active in progenitor and cancer cells. Inactive, or very low activity, in normal somatic cells. Catalytic component of the teleromerase holoenzyme complex whose main activity is the elongation of telomeres by acting as a reverse transcriptase that adds simple sequence repeats to chromosome ends by copying a template sequence within the RNA component of the enzyme. Catalyzes the RNA-dependent extension of 3'-chromosomal termini with the 6-nucleotide telomeric repeat unit, 5'-TTAGGG-3'. The catalytic cycle involves primer binding, primer extension and release of product once the template boundary has been reached or nascent product translocation followed by further extension. More active on substrates containing 2 or 3 telomeric repeats. Telomerase activity is regulated by a number of factors including telomerase complex- associated proteins, chaperones and polypeptide modifiers. Modulates Wnt signaling. Plays important roles in aging and antiapoptosis. HGNC:11730 hsa:7015 REG10019 Protein coding Transcription regulator protein BACH1 (BACH1) BTB and CNC homolog 1; HA2303 MSLSENSVFAYESSVHSTNVLLSLNDQRKKDVLCDVTIFVEGQRFRAHRSVLAACSSYFHSRIVGQADGELNITLPEEVTVKGFEPLIQFAYTAKLILSKENVDEVCKCVEFLSVHNIEESCFQFLKFKFLDSTADQQECPRKKCFSSHCQKTDLKLSLLDQRDLETDEVEEFLENKNVQTPQCKLRRYQGNAKASPPLQDSASQTYESMCLEKDAALALPSLCPKYRKFQKAFGTDRVRTGESSVKDIHASVQPNERSENECLGGVPECRDLQVMLKCDESKLAMEPEETKKDPASQCPTEKSEVTPFPHNSSIDPHGLYSLSLLHTYDQYGDLNFAGMQNTTVLTEKPLSGTDVQEKTFGESQDLPLKSDLGTREDSSVASSDRSSVEREVAEHLAKGFWSDICSTDTPCQMQLSPAVAKDGSEQISQKRSECPWLGIRISESPEPGQRTFTTLSSVNCPFISTLSTEGCSSNLEIGNDDYVSEPQQEPCPYACVISLGDDSETDTEGDSESCSAREQECEVKLPFNAQRIISLSRNDFQSLLKMHKLTPEQLDCIHDIRRRSKNRIAAQRCRKRKLDCIQNLESEIEKLQSEKESLLKERDHILSTLGETKQNLTGLCQKVCKEAALSQEQIQILAKYSAADCPLSFLISEKDKSTPDGELALPSIFSLSDRPPAVLPPCARGNSEPGYARGQESQQMSTATSEQAGPAEQCRQSGGISDFCQQMTDKCTTDE 571 O14867 BZIP family Transcriptional regulator that acts as repressor or activator, depending on the context. Binds to NF-E2 DNA binding sites. Plays important roles in coordinating transcription activation and repression by MAFK. Together with MAF, represses the transcription of genes under the control of the NFE2L2 oxidative stress pathway. HGNC:935 hsa:571 REG10020 Protein coding Lysine-specific demethylase 6B (KDM6B) JMJD3, KIAA0346; JmjC domain-containing protein 3; Jumonji domain-containing protein 3; Lysine demethylase 6B; [histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine(27) demethylase 6B MHRAVDPPGARAAREAFALGGLSCAGAWSSCPPHPPPRSAWLPGGRCSASIGQPPLPAPLPPSHGSSSGHPSKPYYAPGAPTPRPLHGKLESLHGCVQALLREPAQPGLWEQLGQLYESEHDSEEATRCYHSALRYGGSFAELGPRIGRLQQAQLWNFHTGSCQHRAKVLPPLEQVWNLLHLEHKRNYGAKRGGPPVKRAAEPPVVQPVPPAALSGPSGEEGLSPGGKRRRGCNSEQTGLPPGLPLPPPPLPPPPPPPPPPPPPLPGLATSPPFQLTKPGLWSTLHGDAWGPERKGSAPPERQEQRHSLPHPYPYPAPAYTAHPPGHRLVPAAPPGPGPRPPGAESHGCLPATRPPGSDLRESRVQRSRMDSSVSPAATTACVPYAPSRPPGLPGTTTSSSSSSSSNTGLRGVEPNPGIPGADHYQTPALEVSHHGRLGPSAHSSRKPFLGAPAATPHLSLPPGPSSPPPPPCPRLLRPPPPPAWLKGPACRAAREDGEILEELFFGTEGPPRPAPPPLPHREGFLGPPASRFSVGTQDSHTPPTPPTPTTSSSNSNSGSHSSSPAGPVSFPPPPYLARSIDPLPRPPSPAQNPQDPPLVPLTLALPPAPPSSCHQNTSGSFRRPESPRPRVSFPKTPEVGPGPPPGPLSKAPQPVPPGVGELPARGPRLFDFPPTPLEDQFEEPAEFKILPDGLANIMKMLDESIRKEEEQQQHEAGVAPQPPLKEPFASLQSPFPTDTAPTTTAPAVAVTTTTTTTTTTTATQEEEKKPPPALPPPPPLAKFPPPSQPQPPPPPPPSPASLLKSLASVLEGQKYCYRGTGAAVSTRPGPLPTTQYSPGPPSGATALPPTSAAPSAQGSPQPSASSSSQFSTSGGPWARERRAGEEPVPGPMTPTQPPPPLSLPPARSESEVLEEISRACETLVERVGRSATDPADPVDTAEPADSGTERLLPPAQAKEEAGGVAAVSGSCKRRQKEHQKEHRRHRRACKDSVGRRPREGRAKAKAKVPKEKSRRVLGNLDLQSEEIQGREKSRPDLGGASKAKPPTAPAPPSAPAPSAQPTPPSASVPGKKAREEAPGPPGVSRADMLKLRSLSEGPPKELKIRLIKVESGDKETFIASEVEERRLRMADLTISHCAADVVRASRNAKVKGKFRESYLSPAQSVKPKINTEEKLPREKLNPPTPSIYLESKRDAFSPVLLQFCTDPRNPITVIRGLAGSLRLNLGLFSTKTLVEASGEHTVEVRTQVQQPSDENWDLTGTRQIWPCESSRSHTTIAKYAQYQASSFQESLQEEKESEDEESEEPDSTTGTPPSSAPDPKNHHIIKFGTNIDLSDAKRWKPQLQELLKLPAFMRVTSTGNMLSHVGHTILGMNTVQLYMKVPGSRTPGHQENNNFCSVNINIGPGDCEWFAVHEHYWETISAFCDRHGVDYLTGSWWPILDDLYASNIPVYRFVQRPGDLVWINAGTVHWVQATGWCNNIAWNVGPLTAYQYQLALERYEWNEVKNVKSIVPMIHVSWNVARTVKISDPDLFKMIKFCLLQSMKHCQVQRESLVRAGKKIAYQGRVKDEPAYYCNECDVEVFNILFVTSENGSRNTYLVHCEGCARRRSAGLQGVVVLEQYRTEELAQAYDAFTLAPASTSR 23135 O15054 UTX family Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Demethylates trimethylated and dimethylated H3 'Lys-27'. Plays a central role in regulation of posterior development, by regulating HOX gene expression. Involved in inflammatory response by participating in macrophage differentiation in case of inflammation by regulating gene expression and macrophage differentiation. Plays a demethylase-independent role in chromatin remodeling to regulate T-box family member-dependent gene expression by acting as a link between T-box factors and the SMARCA4- containing SWI/SNF remodeling complex. HGNC:29012 hsa:23135 REG10021 Protein coding Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 7 (SMAD7) MADH7, MADH8; Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 8; SMAD family member 7 MFRTKRSALVRRLWRSRAPGGEDEEEGAGGGGGGGELRGEGATDSRAHGAGGGGPGRAGCCLGKAVRGAKGHHHPHPPAAGAGAAGGAEADLKALTHSVLKKLKERQLELLLQAVESRGGTRTACLLLPGRLDCRLGPGAPAGAQPAQPPSSYSLPLLLCKVFRWPDLRHSSEVKRLCCCESYGKINPELVCCNPHHLSRLCELESPPPPYSRYPMDFLKPTADCPDAVPSSAETGGTNYLAPGGLSDSQLLLEPGDRSHWCVVAYWEEKTRVGRLYCVQEPSLDIFYDLPQGNGFCLGQLNSDNKSQLVQKVRSKIGCGIQLTREVDGVWVYNRSSYPIFIKSATLDNPDSRTLLVHKVFPGFSIKAFDYEKAYSLQRPNDHEFMQQPWTGFTVQISFVKGWGQCYTRQFISSCPCWLEVIFNSR 4092 O15105 Dwarfin/SMAD family Antagonist of signaling by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) type 1 receptor superfamily members; has been shown to inhibit TGF-beta (Transforming growth factor) and activin signaling by associating with their receptors thus preventing SMAD2 access. Functions as an adapter to recruit SMURF2 to the TGF-beta receptor complex. Also acts by recruiting the PPP1R15A-PP1 complex to TGFBR1, which promotes its dephosphorylation. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator. HGNC:6773 hsa:4092 REG10022 Protein coding Protein Mdm4 (MDM4) MDMX; Double minute 4 protein; Mdm2-like p53-binding protein; Protein Mdmx; p53-binding protein Mdm4 MTSFSTSAQCSTSDSACRISPGQINQVRPKLPLLKILHAAGAQGEMFTVKEVMHYLGQYIMVKQLYDQQEQHMVYCGGDLLGELLGRQSFSVKDPSPLYDMLRKNLVTLATATTDAAQTLALAQDHSMDIPSQDQLKQSAEESSTSRKRTTEDDIPTLPTSEHKCIHSREDEDLIENLAQDETSRLDLGFEEWDVAGLPWWFLGNLRSNYTPRSNGSTDLQTNQDVGTAIVSDTTDDLWFLNESVSEQLGVGIKVEAADTEQTSEEVGKVSDKKVIEVGKNDDLEDSKSLSDDTDVEVTSEDEWQCTECKKFNSPSKRYCFRCWALRKDWYSDCSKLTHSLSTSDITAIPEKENEGNDVPDCRRTISAPVVRPKDAYIKKENSKLFDPCNSVEFLDLAHSSESQETISSMGEQLDNLSEQRTDTENMEDCQNLLKPCSLCEKRPRDGNIIHGRTGHLVTCFHCARRLKKAGASCPICKKEIQLVIKVFIA 4194 O15151 MDM2/MDM4 family Along with MDM2, contributes to TP53 regulation. Inhibits p53/TP53- and TP73/p73-mediated cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by binding its transcriptional activation domain. Inhibits degradation of MDM2. Can reverse MDM2-targeted degradation of TP53 while maintaining suppression of TP53 transactivation and apoptotic functions. HGNC:6974 hsa:4194 REG10023 Protein coding Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase, mitochondrial (BCAT2) Placental protein 18 MAAAALGQIWARKLLSVPWLLCGPRRYASSSFKAADLQLEMTQKPHKKPGPGEPLVFGKTFTDHMLMVEWNDKGWGQPRIQPFQNLTLHPASSSLHYSLQLFEGMKAFKGKDQQVRLFRPWLNMDRMLRSAMRLCLPSFDKLELLECIRRLIEVDKDWVPDAAGTSLYVRPVLIGNEPSLGVSQPTRALLFVILCPVGAYFPGGSVTPVSLLADPAFIRAWVGGVGNYKLGGNYGPTVLVQQEALKRGCEQVLWLYGPDHQLTEVGTMNIFVYWTHEDGVLELVTPPLNGVILPGVVRQSLLDMAQTWGEFRVVERTITMKQLLRALEEGRVREVFGSGTACQVCPVHRILYKDRNLHIPTMENGPELILRFQKELKEIQYGIRAHEWMFPV 587 O15382 Class-IV pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family Catalyzes the first reaction in the catabolism of the essential branched chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. May also function as a transporter of branched chain alpha-keto acids. HGNC:977 hsa:587 REG10024 Protein coding ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 5 (ABCC5) MRP5; Multi-specific organic anion transporter C MKDIDIGKEYIIPSPGYRSVRERTSTSGTHRDREDSKFRRTRPLECQDALETAARAEGLSLDASMHSQLRILDEEHPKGKYHHGLSALKPIRTTSKHQHPVDNAGLFSCMTFSWLSSLARVAHKKGELSMEDVWSLSKHESSDVNCRRLERLWQEELNEVGPDAASLRRVVWIFCRTRLILSIVCLMITQLAGFSGPAFMVKHLLEYTQATESNLQYSLLLVLGLLLTEIVRSWSLALTWALNYRTGVRLRGAILTMAFKKILKLKNIKEKSLGELINICSNDGQRMFEAAAVGSLLAGGPVVAILGMIYNVIILGPTGFLGSAVFILFYPAMMFASRLTAYFRRKCVAATDERVQKMNEVLTYIKFIKMYAWVKAFSQSVQKIREEERRILEKAGYFQSITVGVAPIVVVIASVVTFSVHMTLGFDLTAAQAFTVVTVFNSMTFALKVTPFSVKSLSEASVAVDRFKSLFLMEEVHMIKNKPASPHIKIEMKNATLAWDSSHSSIQNSPKLTPKMKKDKRASRGKKEKVRQLQRTEHQAVLAEQKGHLLLDSDERPSPEEEEGKHIHLGHLRLQRTLHSIDLEIQEGKLVGICGSVGSGKTSLISAILGQMTLLEGSIAISGTFAYVAQQAWILNATLRDNILFGKEYDEERYNSVLNSCCLRPDLAILPSSDLTEIGERGANLSGGQRQRISLARALYSDRSIYILDDPLSALDAHVGNHIFNSAIRKHLKSKTVLFVTHQLQYLVDCDEVIFMKEGCITERGTHEELMNLNGDYATIFNNLLLGETPPVEINSKKETSGSQKKSQDKGPKTGSVKKEKAVKPEEGQLVQLEEKGQGSVPWSVYGVYIQAAGGPLAFLVIMALFMLNVGSTAFSTWWLSYWIKQGSGNTTVTRGNETSVSDSMKDNPHMQYYASIYALSMAVMLILKAIRGVVFVKGTLRASSRLHDELFRRILRSPMKFFDTTPTGRILNRFSKDMDEVDVRLPFQAEMFIQNVILVFFCVGMIAGVFPWFLVAVGPLVILFSVLHIVSRVLIRELKRLDNITQSPFLSHITSSIQGLATIHAYNKGQEFLHRYQELLDDNQAPFFLFTCAMRWLAVRLDLISIALITTTGLMIVLMHGQIPPAYAGLAISYAVQLTGLFQFTVRLASETEARFTSVERINHYIKTLSLEAPARIKNKAPSPDWPQEGEVTFENAEMRYRENLPLVLKKVSFTIKPKEKIGIVGRTGSGKSSLGMALFRLVELSGGCIKIDGVRISDIGLADLRSKLSIIPQEPVLFSGTVRSNLDPFNQYTEDQIWDALERTHMKECIAQLPLKLESEVMENGDNFSVGERQLLCIARALLRHCKILILDEATAAMDTETDLLIQETIREAFADCTMLTIAHRLHTVLGSDRIMVLAQGQVVEFDTPSVLLSNDSSRFYAMFAAAENKVAVKG 10057 O15440 ABCC family ATP-dependent transporter of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family that actively extrudes physiological compounds, and xenobiotics from cells. Mediates ATP-dependent transport of endogenous metabolites such as cAMP and cGMP, folic acid and N-lactoyl-amino acids (in vitro). Acts also as a general glutamate conjugate and analog transporter that can limit the brain levels of endogenous metabolites, drugs, and toxins. Confers resistance to the antiviral agent PMEA. Able to transport several anticancer drugs including methotrexate, and nucleotide analogs in vitro, however it does with low affinity, thus the exact role of ABCC5 in mediating resistance still needs to be elucidated. Acts as a heme transporter required for the translocation of cytosolic heme to the secretory pathway. May play a role in energy metabolism by regulating the glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion from enteroendocrine cells. HGNC:56 hsa:10057 REG10025 Protein coding Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) SSI1, TIP3 ; JAK-binding protein; STAT-induced STAT inhibitor 1; Tec-interacting protein 3 MVAHNQVAADNAVSTAAEPRRRPEPSSSSSSSPAAPARPRPCPAVPAPAPGDTHFRTFRSHADYRRITRASALLDACGFYWGPLSVHGAHERLRAEPVGTFLVRDSRQRNCFFALSVKMASGPTSIRVHFQAGRFHLDGSRESFDCLFELLEHYVAAPRRMLGAPLRQRRVRPLQELCRQRIVATVGRENLARIPLNPVLRDYLSSFPFQI 8651 O15524 SOCS1 family Essential negative regulator of type I and type II interferon (IFN) signaling, as well as that of other cytokines, including IL2, IL4, IL6 and leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF). Downregulates cytokine signaling by inhibiting the JAK/STAT signaling pathway. Acts by binding to JAK proteins and to IFNGR1 and inhibiting their kinase activity. In vitro, suppresses Tec protein-tyrosine activity. Regulates IFN-gamma (IFNG)- mediated sensory neuron survival. Probable substrate recognition component of an ECS (Elongin BC-CUL2/5-SOCS-box protein) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. HGNC:19383 hsa:8651 REG10026 Protein coding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF113A (RNF113A) RNF113, ZNF183 ; Cwc24 homolog MAEQLSPGKAVDQVCTFLFKKPGRKGAAGRRKRPACDPEPGESGSSSDEGCTVVRPEKKRVTHNPMIQKTRDSGKQKAAYGDLSSEEEEENEPESLGVVYKSTRSAKPVGPEDMGATAVYELDTEKERDAQAIFERSQKIQEELRGKEDDKIYRGINNYQKYMKPKDTSMGNASSGMVRKGPIRAPEHLRATVRWDYQPDICKDYKETGFCGFGDSCKFLHDRSDYKHGWQIERELDEGRYGVYEDENYEVGSDDEEIPFKCFICRQSFQNPVVTKCRHYFCESCALQHFRTTPRCYVCDQQTNGVFNPAKELIAKLEKHRATGEGGASDLPEDPDEDAIPIT 7737 O15541 . Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre- mRNAs (Probable). E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that catalyzes the transfer of ubiquitin onto target proteins. Catalyzes polyubiquitination of SNRNP200/BRR2 with non-canonical 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. Plays a role in DNA repair via its role in the synthesis of 'Lys-63'- linked polyubiquitin chains that recruit ALKBH3 and the ASCC complex to sites of DNA damage by alkylating agents. Ubiquitinates CXCR4, leading to its degradation, and thereby contributes to the termination of CXCR4 signaling. HGNC:12974 hsa:7737 REG10027 Protein coding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SIAH2 (SIAH2) RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase SIAH2; Seven in absentia homolog 2 MSRPSSTGPSANKPCSKQPPPQPQHTPSPAAPPAAATISAAGPGSSAVPAAAAVISGPGGGGGAGPVSPQHHELTSLFECPVCFDYVLPPILQCQAGHLVCNQCRQKLSCCPTCRGALTPSIRNLAMEKVASAVLFPCKYATTGCSLTLHHTEKPEHEDICEYRPYSCPCPGASCKWQGSLEAVMSHLMHAHKSITTLQGEDIVFLATDINLPGAVDWVMMQSCFGHHFMLVLEKQEKYEGHQQFFAIVLLIGTRKQAENFAYRLELNGNRRRLTWEATPRSIHDGVAAAIMNSDCLVFDTAIAHLFADNGNLGINVTISTCCP 6478 O43255 SINA (Seven in absentia) family E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Mediates E3 ubiquitin ligase activity either through direct binding to substrates or by functioning as the essential RING domain subunit of larger E3 complexes. Triggers the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of many substrates, including proteins involved in transcription regulation (GPS2, POU2AF1, PML, NCOR1), a cell surface receptor (DCC), an antiapoptotic protein (BAG1), and a protein involved in synaptic vesicle function in neurons (SYP). Mediates ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of DYRK2 in response to hypoxia. It is thereby involved in apoptosis, tumor suppression, cell cycle, transcription and signaling processes. Has some overlapping function with SIAH1. Triggers the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of TRAF2, whereas SIAH1 does not. Promotes monoubiquitination of SNCA. Regulates cellular clock function via ubiquitination of the circadian transcriptional repressors NR1D1 and NR1D2 leading to their proteasomal degradation. Plays an important role in mediating the rhythmic degradation/clearance of NR1D1 and NR1D2 contributing to their circadian profile of protein abundance. Mediates ubiquitination and degradation of EGLN2 and EGLN3 in response to the unfolded protein response (UPR), leading to their degradation and subsequent stabilization of ATF4. Also part of the Wnt signaling pathway in which it mediates the Wnt-induced ubiquitin- mediated proteasomal degradation of AXIN1. HGNC:10858 hsa:6478 REG10029 Protein coding Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SUV39H1 (SUV39H1) KMT1A, SUV39H; Histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 1; Lysine N-methyltransferase 1A; Position-effect variegation 3-9 homolog; Suppressor of variegation 3-9 homolog 1 MAENLKGCSVCCKSSWNQLQDLCRLAKLSCPALGISKRNLYDFEVEYLCDYKKIREQEYYLVKWRGYPDSESTWEPRQNLKCVRILKQFHKDLERELLRRHHRSKTPRHLDPSLANYLVQKAKQRRALRRWEQELNAKRSHLGRITVENEVDLDGPPRAFVYINEYRVGEGITLNQVAVGCECQDCLWAPTGGCCPGASLHKFAYNDQGQVRLRAGLPIYECNSRCRCGYDCPNRVVQKGIRYDLCIFRTDDGRGWGVRTLEKIRKNSFVMEYVGEIITSEEAERRGQIYDRQGATYLFDLDYVEDVYTVDAAYYGNISHFVNHSCDPNLQVYNVFIDNLDERLPRIAFFATRTIRAGEELTFDYNMQVDPVDMESTRMDSNFGLAGLPGSPKKRVRIECKCGTESCRKYLF 6839 O43463 Histone-lysine methyltransferase family Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 using monomethylated H3 'Lys-9' as substrate. Also weakly methylates histone H1 (in vitro). H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 (CBX1, CBX3 and/or CBX5) proteins to methylated histones. Mainly functions in heterochromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the establishment of constitutive heterochromatin at pericentric and telomere regions. H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation is also required to direct DNA methylation at pericentric repeats. SUV39H1 is targeted to histone H3 via its interaction with RB1 and is involved in many processes, such as repression of MYOD1-stimulated differentiation, regulation of the control switch for exiting the cell cycle and entering differentiation, repression by the PML-RARA fusion protein, BMP-induced repression, repression of switch recombination to IgA and regulation of telomere length. Component of the eNoSC (energy-dependent nucleolar silencing) complex, a complex that mediates silencing of rDNA in response to intracellular energy status and acts by recruiting histone-modifying enzymes. The eNoSC complex is able to sense the energy status of cell: upon glucose starvation, elevation of NAD(+)/NADP(+) ratio activates SIRT1, leading to histone H3 deacetylation followed by dimethylation of H3 at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me2) by SUV39H1 and the formation of silent chromatin in the rDNA locus. Recruited by the large PER complex to the E-box elements of the circadian target genes such as PER2 itself or PER1, contributes to the conversion of local chromatin to a heterochromatin-like repressive state through H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation. HGNC:11479 hsa:6839 REG10030 Protein coding Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR5 (LAMTOR5) Hepatitis B virus X-interacting protein; Late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor and MAPK and MTOR activator 5 MEATLEQHLEDTMKNPSIVGVLCTDSQGLNLGCRGTLSDEHAGVISVLAQQAAKLTSDPTDIPVVCLESDNGNIMIQKHDGITVAVHKMAS 10542 O43504 LAMTOR5 family As part of the Ragulator complex it is involved in amino acid sensing and activation of mTORC1, a signaling complex promoting cell growth in response to growth factors, energy levels, and amino acids. Activated by amino acids through a mechanism involving the lysosomal V- ATPase, the Ragulator functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor activating the small GTPases Rag. Activated Ragulator and Rag GTPases function as a scaffold recruiting mTORC1 to lysosomes where it is in turn activated. When complexed to BIRC5, interferes with apoptosome assembly, preventing recruitment of pro-caspase-9 to oligomerized APAF1, thereby selectively suppressing apoptosis initiated via the mitochondrial/cytochrome c pathway. Down-regulates hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication. HGNC:17955 hsa:10542 REG10031 Protein coding Maleylacetoacetate isomerase (GSTZ1) MAAI; GSTZ1-1; Glutathione S-transferase zeta 1 MQAGKPILYSYFRSSCSWRVRIALALKGIDYKTVPINLIKDRGQQFSKDFQALNPMKQVPTLKIDGITIHQSLAIIEYLEEMRPTPRLLPQDPKKRASVRMISDLIAGGIQPLQNLSVLKQVGEEMQLTWAQNAITCGFNALEQILQSTAGIYCVGDEVTMADLCLVPQVANAERFKVDLTPYPTISSINKRLLVLEAFQVSHPCRQPDTPTELRA 2954 O43708 Zeta family Bifunctional enzyme showing minimal glutathione-conjugating activity with ethacrynic acid and 7-chloro-4-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3- diazole and maleylacetoacetate isomerase activity. Has also low glutathione peroxidase activity with T-butyl and cumene hydroperoxides. Is able to catalyze the glutathione dependent oxygenation of dichloroacetic acid to glyoxylic acid. HGNC:4643 hsa:2954 REG10032 Protein coding Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 (CREB3) LZIP; Leucine zipper protein; Luman; Transcription factor LZIP-alpha MELELDAGDQDLLAFLLEESGDLGTAPDEAVRAPLDWALPLSEVPSDWEVDDLLCSLLSPPASLNILSSSNPCLVHHDHTYSLPRETVSMDLESESCRKEGTQMTPQHMEELAEQEIARLVLTDEEKSLLEKEGLILPETLPLTKTEEQILKRVRRKIRNKRSAQESRRKKKVYVGGLESRVLKYTAQNMELQNKVQLLEEQNLSLLDQLRKLQAMVIEISNKTSSSSTCILVLLVSFCLLLVPAMYSSDTRGSLPAEHGVLSRQLRALPSEDPYQLELPALQSEVPKDSTHQWLDGSDCVLQAPGNTSCLLHYMPQAPSAEPPLEWPFPDLFSEPLCRGPILPLQANLTRKGGWLPTGSPSVILQDRYSG 10488 O43889 BZIP family Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-bound sequence-specific transcription factor that directly binds DNA and activates transcription. Plays a role in the unfolded protein response (UPR), promoting cell survival versus ER stress-induced apoptotic cell death. Also involved in cell proliferation, migration and differentiation, tumor suppression and inflammatory gene expression. Acts as a positive regulator of LKN- 1/CCL15-induced chemotaxis signaling of leukocyte cell migration. Associates with chromatin to the HERPUD1 promoter. Also induces transcriptional activation of chemokine receptors. HGNC:2347 hsa:10488 REG10033 Protein coding Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (KDM1A) BRAF35-HDAC complex protein BHC110; Flavin-containing amine oxidase domain-containing protein 2; [histone H3]-dimethyl-L-lysine(4) FAD-dependent demethylase 1A MLSGKKAAAAAAAAAAAATGTEAGPGTAGGSENGSEVAAQPAGLSGPAEVGPGAVGERTPRKKEPPRASPPGGLAEPPGSAGPQAGPTVVPGSATPMETGIAETPEGRRTSRRKRAKVEYREMDESLANLSEDEYYSEEERNAKAEKEKKLPPPPPQAPPEEENESEPEEPSGVEGAAFQSRLPHDRMTSQEAACFPDIISGPQQTQKVFLFIRNRTLQLWLDNPKIQLTFEATLQQLEAPYNSDTVLVHRVHSYLERHGLINFGIYKRIKPLPTKKTGKVIIIGSGVSGLAAARQLQSFGMDVTLLEARDRVGGRVATFRKGNYVADLGAMVVTGLGGNPMAVVSKQVNMELAKIKQKCPLYEANGQAVPKEKDEMVEQEFNRLLEATSYLSHQLDFNVLNNKPVSLGQALEVVIQLQEKHVKDEQIEHWKKIVKTQEELKELLNKMVNLKEKIKELHQQYKEASEVKPPRDITAEFLVKSKHRDLTALCKEYDELAETQGKLEEKLQELEANPPSDVYLSSRDRQILDWHFANLEFANATPLSTLSLKHWDQDDDFEFTGSHLTVRNGYSCVPVALAEGLDIKLNTAVRQVRYTASGCEVIAVNTRSTSQTFIYKCDAVLCTLPLGVLKQQPPAVQFVPPLPEWKTSAVQRMGFGNLNKVVLCFDRVFWDPSVNLFGHVGSTTASRGELFLFWNLYKAPILLALVAGEAAGIMENISDDVIVGRCLAILKGIFGSSAVPQPKETVVSRWRADPWARGSYSYVAAGSSGNDYDLMAQPITPGPSIPGAPQPIPRLFFAGEHTIRNYPATVHGALLSGLREAGRIADQFLGAMYTLPRQATPGVPAQQSPSM 23028 O60341 Flavin monoamine oxidase family Histone demethylase that can demethylate both 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) and 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) of histone H3, thereby acting as a coactivator or a corepressor, depending on the context. Acts by oxidizing the substrate by FAD to generate the corresponding imine that is subsequently hydrolyzed. Acts as a corepressor by mediating demethylation of H3K4me, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Demethylates both mono- (H3K4me1) and di-methylated (H3K4me2) H3K4me. May play a role in the repression of neuronal genes. Alone, it is unable to demethylate H3K4me on nucleosomes and requires the presence of RCOR1/CoREST to achieve such activity. Also acts as a coactivator of androgen receptor (AR)-dependent transcription, by being recruited to AR target genes and mediating demethylation of H3K9me, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. The presence of PRKCB in AR-containing complexes, which mediates phosphorylation of 'Thr-6' of histone H3 (H3T6ph), a specific tag that prevents demethylation H3K4me, prevents H3K4me demethylase activity of KDM1A. Demethylates di-methylated 'Lys-370' of p53/TP53 which prevents interaction of p53/TP53 with TP53BP1 and represses p53/TP53-mediated transcriptional activation. Demethylates and stabilizes the DNA methylase DNMT1. Demethylates methylated 'Lys-42' and methylated 'Lys-117' of SOX2. Required for gastrulation during embryogenesis. Component of a RCOR/GFI/KDM1A/HDAC complex that suppresses, via histone deacetylase (HDAC) recruitment, a number of genes implicated in multilineage blood cell development. Effector of SNAI1-mediated transcription repression of E-cadherin/CDH1, CDN7 and KRT8. Required for the maintenance of the silenced state of the SNAI1 target genes E-cadherin/CDH1 and CDN7. HGNC:29079 hsa:23028 REG10034 Protein coding Nuclear protein 1 (NUPR1) COM1; Candidate of metastasis 1 MATFPPATSAPQQPPGPEDEDSSLDESDLYSLAHSYLGGGGRKGRTKREAAANTNRPSPGGHERKLVTKLQNSERKKRGARR 26471 O60356 NUPR family Transcription regulator that converts stress signals into a program of gene expression that empowers cells with resistance to the stress induced by a change in their microenvironment. Thereby participates in regulation of many process namely cell-cycle, apoptosis, autophagy and DNA repair responses. Controls cell cycle progression and protects cells from genotoxic stress induced by doxorubicin through the complex formation with TP53 and EP300 that binds CDKN1A promoter leading to transcriptional induction of CDKN1A. Protects pancreatic cancer cells from stress-induced cell death by binding the RELB promoter and activating its transcription, leading to IER3 transactivation. Negatively regulates apoptosis through interaction with PTMA. Inhibits autophagy- induced apoptosis in cardiac cells through FOXO3 interaction, inducing cytoplasmic translocation of FOXO3 thereby preventing the FOXO3 association with the pro-autophagic BNIP3 promoter. Inhibits cell growth and facilitates programmed cell death by apoptosis after adriamycin-induced DNA damage through transactivation of TP53. Regulates methamphetamine-induced apoptosis and autophagy through DDIT3-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway. Participates in DNA repair following gamma-irradiation by facilitating DNA access of the transcription machinery through interaction with MSL1 leading to inhibition of histone H4' Lys-16' acetylation (H4K16ac). Coactivator of PAX2 transcription factor activity, both by recruiting EP300 to increase PAX2 transcription factor activity and by binding PAXIP1 to suppress PAXIP1-induced inhibition on PAX2. Positively regulates cell cycle progression through interaction with COPS5 inducing cytoplasmic translocation of CDKN1B leading to the CDKN1B degradation. Coordinates, through its interaction with EP300, the assiociation of MYOD1, EP300 and DDX5 to the MYOG promoter, leading to inhibition of cell-cycle progression and myogenic differentiation promotion. Negatively regulates beta cell proliferation via inhibition of cell-cycle regulatory genes expression through the suppression of their promoter activities. Also required for LHB expression and ovarian maturation. Exacerbates CNS inflammation and demyelination upon cuprizone treatment. HGNC:29990 hsa:26471 REG10035 Protein coding Acyl-CoA (8-3)-desaturase (FADS1) Delta(5) fatty acid desaturase; Fatty acid desaturase 1 MAPDPVAAETAAQGPTPRYFTWDEVAQRSGCEERWLVIDRKVYNISEFTRRHPGGSRVISHYAGQDATDPFVAFHINKGLVKKYMNSLLIGELSPEQPSFEPTKNKELTDEFRELRATVERMGLMKANHVFFLLYLLHILLLDGAAWLTLWVFGTSFLPFLLCAVLLSAVQAQAGWLQHDFGHLSVFSTSKWNHLLHHFVIGHLKGAPASWWNHMHFQHHAKPNCFRKDPDINMHPFFFALGKILSVELGKQKKKYMPYNHQHKYFFLIGPPALLPLYFQWYIFYFVIQRKKWVDLAWMITFYVRFFLTYVPLLGLKAFLGLFFIVRFLESNWFVWVTQMNHIPMHIDHDRNMDWVSTQLQATCNVHKSAFNDWFSGHLNFQIEHHLFPTMPRHNYHKVAPLVQSLCAKHGIEYQSKPLLSAFADIIHSLKESGQLWLDAYLHQ 3992 O60427 Fatty acid desaturase type 1 family Acts as a front-end fatty acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) desaturase that introduces a cis double bond at carbon 5 located between a preexisting double bond and the carboxyl end of the fatty acyl chain. Involved in biosynthesis of highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) from the essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) linoleic acid (LA) (18:2n-6) and alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) (18:3n-3) precursors. Specifically, desaturates dihomo-gamma-linoleoate (DGLA) (20:3n-6) and eicosatetraenoate (ETA) (20:4n-3) to generate arachidonate (AA) (20:4n-6) and eicosapentaenoate (EPA) (20:5n-3), respectively. As a rate limiting enzyme for DGLA (20:3n-6) and AA (20:4n-6)-derived eicosanoid biosynthesis, controls the metabolism of inflammatory lipids like prostaglandin E2, critical for efficient acute inflammatory response and maintenance of epithelium homeostasis. Contributes to membrane phospholipid biosynthesis by providing AA (20:4n-6) as a major acyl chain esterified into phospholipids. In particular, regulates phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate levels, modulating inflammatory cytokine production in T-cells. Also desaturates (11E)- octadecenoate (trans-vaccenoate)(18:1n-9), a metabolite in the biohydrogenation pathway of LA (18:2n-6). HGNC:3574 hsa:3992 REG10037 Protein coding 85/88 kDa calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (PLA2G6) PLPLA9; 2-lysophosphatidylcholine acylhydrolase; Group VI phospholipase A2; Intracellular membrane-associated calcium-independent phospholipase A2 beta; Palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase; Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 9 MQFFGRLVNTFSGVTNLFSNPFRVKEVAVADYTSSDRVREEGQLILFQNTPNRTWDCVLVNPRNSQSGFRLFQLELEADALVNFHQYSSQLLPFYESSPQVLHTEVLQHLTDLIRNHPSWSVAHLAVELGIRECFHHSRIISCANCAENEEGCTPLHLACRKGDGEILVELVQYCHTQMDVTDYKGETVFHYAVQGDNSQVLQLLGRNAVAGLNQVNNQGLTPLHLACQLGKQEMVRVLLLCNARCNIMGPNGYPIHSAMKFSQKGCAEMIISMDSSQIHSKDPRYGASPLHWAKNAEMARMLLKRGCNVNSTSSAGNTALHVAVMRNRFDCAIVLLTHGANADARGEHGNTPLHLAMSKDNVEMIKALIVFGAEVDTPNDFGETPTFLASKIGRLVTRKAILTLLRTVGAEYCFPPIHGVPAEQGSAAPHHPFSLERAQPPPISLNNLELQDLMHISRARKPAFILGSMRDEKRTHDHLLCLDGGGVKGLIIIQLLIAIEKASGVATKDLFDWVAGTSTGGILALAILHSKSMAYMRGMYFRMKDEVFRGSRPYESGPLEEFLKREFGEHTKMTDVRKPKVMLTGTLSDRQPAELHLFRNYDAPETVREPRFNQNVNLRPPAQPSDQLVWRAARSSGAAPTYFRPNGRFLDGGLLANNPTLDAMTEIHEYNQDLIRKGQANKVKKLSIVVSLGTGRSPQVPVTCVDVFRPSNPWELAKTVFGAKELGKMVVDCCTDPDGRAVDRARAWCEMVGIQYFRLNPQLGTDIMLDEVSDTVLVNALWETEVYIYEHREEFQKLIQLLLSP 8398 O60733 . Calcium-independent phospholipase involved in phospholipid remodeling with implications in cellular membrane homeostasis, mitochondrial integrity and signal transduction. Hydrolyzes the ester bond of the fatty acyl group attached at sn-1 or sn-2 position of phospholipids (phospholipase A1 and A2 activity respectively), producing lysophospholipids that are used in deacylation-reacylation cycles. Hydrolyzes both saturated and unsaturated long fatty acyl chains in various glycerophospholipid classes such as phosphatidylcholines, phosphatidylethanolamines and phosphatidates, with a preference for hydrolysis at sn-2 position. Can further hydrolyze lysophospholipids carrying saturated fatty acyl chains (lysophospholipase activity). Upon oxidative stress, contributes to remodeling of mitochondrial phospholipids in pancreatic beta cells, in a repair mechanism to reduce oxidized lipid content. Preferentially hydrolyzes oxidized polyunsaturated fatty acyl chains from cardiolipins, yielding monolysocardiolipins that can be reacylated with unoxidized fatty acyls to regenerate native cardiolipin species. Hydrolyzes oxidized glycerophosphoethanolamines present in pancreatic islets, releasing oxidized polyunsaturated fatty acids such as hydroxyeicosatetraenoates (HETEs). Has thioesterase activity toward fatty-acyl CoA releasing CoA-SH known to facilitate fatty acid transport and beta- oxidation in mitochondria particularly in skeletal muscle. Plays a role in regulation of membrane dynamics and homeostasis. Selectively hydrolyzes sn-2 arachidonoyl group in plasmalogen phospholipids, structural components of lipid rafts and myelin. Regulates F-actin polymerization at the pseudopods, which is required for both speed and directionality of MCP1/CCL2-induced monocyte chemotaxis. Targets membrane phospholipids to produce potent lipid signaling messengers. Generates lysophosphatidate (LPA, 1-acyl-glycerol-3-phosphate), which acts via G-protein receptors in various cell types. Has phospholipase A2 activity toward platelet-activating factor (PAF, 1-O- alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine), likely playing a role in inactivation of this potent pro-inflammatory signaling lipid. In response to glucose, amplifies calcium influx in pancreatic beta cells to promote INS secretion. HGNC:9039 hsa:8398 REG10038 Protein coding Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) HUNK1; Protein HUNK1 MSAESGPGTRLRNLPVMGDGLETSQMSTTQAQAQPQPANAASTNPPPPETSNPNKPKRQTNQLQYLLRVVLKTLWKHQFAWPFQQPVDAVKLNLPDYYKIIKTPMDMGTIKKRLENNYYWNAQECIQDFNTMFTNCYIYNKPGDDIVLMAEALEKLFLQKINELPTEETEIMIVQAKGRGRGRKETGTAKPGVSTVPNTTQASTPPQTQTPQPNPPPVQATPHPFPAVTPDLIVQTPVMTVVPPQPLQTPPPVPPQPQPPPAPAPQPVQSHPPIIAATPQPVKTKKGVKRKADTTTPTTIDPIHEPPSLPPEPKTTKLGQRRESSRPVKPPKKDVPDSQQHPAPEKSSKVSEQLKCCSGILKEMFAKKHAAYAWPFYKPVDVEALGLHDYCDIIKHPMDMSTIKSKLEAREYRDAQEFGADVRLMFSNCYKYNPPDHEVVAMARKLQDVFEMRFAKMPDEPEEPVVAVSSPAVPPPTKVVAPPSSSDSSSDSSSDSDSSTDDSEEERAQRLAELQEQLKAVHEQLAALSQPQQNKPKKKEKDKKEKKKEKHKRKEEVEENKKSKAKEPPPKKTKKNNSSNSNVSKKEPAPMKSKPPPTYESEEEDKCKPMSYEEKRQLSLDINKLPGEKLGRVVHIIQSREPSLKNSNPDEIEIDFETLKPSTLRELERYVTSCLRKKRKPQAEKVDVIAGSSKMKGFSSSESESSSESSSSDSEDSETEMAPKSKKKGHPGREQKKHHHHHHQQMQQAPAPVPQQPPPPPQQPPPPPPPQQQQQPPPPPPPPSMPQQAAPAMKSSPPPFIATQVPVLEPQLPGSVFDPIGHFTQPILHLPQPELPPHLPQPPEHSTPPHLNQHAVVSPPALHNALPQQPSRPSNRAAALPPKPARPPAVSPALTQTPLLPQPPMAQPPQVLLEDEEPPAPPLTSMQMQLYLQQLQKVQPPTPLLPSVKVQSQPPPPLPPPPHPSVQQQLQQQPPPPPPPQPQPPPQQQHQPPPRPVHLQPMQFSTHIQQPPPPQGQQPPHPPPGQQPPPPQPAKPQQVIQHHHSPRHHKSDPYSTGHLREAPSPLMIHSPQMSQFQSLTHQSPPQQNVQPKKQELRAASVVQPQPLVVVKEEKIHSPIIRSEPFSPSLRPEPPKHPESIKAPVHLPQRPEMKPVDVGRPVIRPPEQNAPPPGAPDKDKQKQEPKTPVAPKKDLKIKNMGSWASLVQKHPTTPSSTAKSSSDSFEQFRRAAREKEEREKALKAQAEHAEKEKERLRQERMRSREDEDALEQARRAHEEARRRQEQQQQQRQEQQQQQQQQAAAVAAAATPQAQSSQPQSMLDQQRELARKREQERRRREAMAATIDMNFQSDLLSIFEENLF 23476 O60885 . Chromatin reader protein that recognizes and binds acetylated histones and plays a key role in transmission of epigenetic memory across cell divisions and transcription regulation. Remains associated with acetylated chromatin throughout the entire cell cycle and provides epigenetic memory for postmitotic G1 gene transcription by preserving acetylated chromatin status and maintaining high-order chromatin structure. During interphase, plays a key role in regulating the transcription of signal- inducible genes by associating with the P-TEFb complex and recruiting it to promoters. Also recruits P-TEFb complex to distal enhancers, so called anti-pause enhancers in collaboration with JMJD6. BRD4 and JMJD6 are required to form the transcriptionally active P-TEFb complex by displacing negative regulators such as HEXIM1 and 7SKsnRNA complex from P-TEFb, thereby transforming it into an active form that can then phosphorylate the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II. Promotes phosphorylation of 'Ser-2' of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II. According to a report, directly acts as an atypical protein kinase and mediates phosphorylation of 'Ser-2' of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II; these data however need additional evidences in vivo. In addition to acetylated histones, also recognizes and binds acetylated RELA, leading to further recruitment of the P-TEFb complex and subsequent activation of NF-kappa-B. Also acts as a regulator of p53/TP53-mediated transcription: following phosphorylation by CK2, recruited to p53/TP53 specific target promoters. HGNC:13575 hsa:23476 REG10039 Protein coding Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 23 (ADAM23) MDC3; Metalloproteinase-like, disintegrin-like, and cysteine-rich protein 3 MKPPGSSSRQPPLAGCSLAGASCGPQRGPAGSVPASAPARTPPCRLLLVLLLLPPLAASSRPRAWGAAAPSAPHWNETAEKNLGVLADEDNTLQQNSSSNISYSNAMQKEITLPSRLIYYINQDSESPYHVLDTKARHQQKHNKAVHLAQASFQIEAFGSKFILDLILNNGLLSSDYVEIHYENGKPQYSKGGEHCYYHGSIRGVKDSKVALSTCNGLHGMFEDDTFVYMIEPLELVHDEKSTGRPHIIQKTLAGQYSKQMKNLTMERGDQWPFLSELQWLKRRKRAVNPSRGIFEEMKYLELMIVNDHKTYKKHRSSHAHTNNFAKSVVNLVDSIYKEQLNTRVVLVAVETWTEKDQIDITTNPVQMLHEFSKYRQRIKQHADAVHLISRVTFHYKRSSLSYFGGVCSRTRGVGVNEYGLPMAVAQVLSQSLAQNLGIQWEPSSRKPKCDCTESWGGCIMEETGVSHSRKFSKCSILEYRDFLQRGGGACLFNRPTKLFEPTECGNGYVEAGEECDCGFHVECYGLCCKKCSLSNGAHCSDGPCCNNTSCLFQPRGYECRDAVNECDITEYCTGDSGQCPPNLHKQDGYACNQNQGRCYNGECKTRDNQCQYIWGTKAAGSDKFCYEKLNTEGTEKGNCGKDGDRWIQCSKHDVFCGFLLCTNLTRAPRIGQLQGEIIPTSFYHQGRVIDCSGAHVVLDDDTDVGYVEDGTPCGPSMMCLDRKCLQIQALNMSSCPLDSKGKVCSGHGVCSNEATCICDFTWAGTDCSIRDPVRNLHPPKDEGPKGPSATNLIIGSIAGAILVAAIVLGGTGWGFKNVKKRRFDPTQQGPI 8745 O75077 . May play a role in cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. This is a non-catalytic metalloprotease-like protein. HGNC:202 hsa:8745 REG10040 Protein coding Frizzled-7 (FZD7) FzE3 MRDPGAAAPLSSLGLCALVLALLGALSAGAGAQPYHGEKGISVPDHGFCQPISIPLCTDIAYNQTILPNLLGHTNQEDAGLEVHQFYPLVKVQCSPELRFFLCSMYAPVCTVLDQAIPPCRSLCERARQGCEALMNKFGFQWPERLRCENFPVHGAGEICVGQNTSDGSGGPGGGPTAYPTAPYLPDLPFTALPPGASDGRGRPAFPFSCPRQLKVPPYLGYRFLGERDCGAPCEPGRANGLMYFKEEERRFARLWVGVWSVLCCASTLFTVLTYLVDMRRFSYPERPIIFLSGCYFMVAVAHVAGFLLEDRAVCVERFSDDGYRTVAQGTKKEGCTILFMVLYFFGMASSIWWVILSLTWFLAAGMKWGHEAIEANSQYFHLAAWAVPAVKTITILAMGQVDGDLLSGVCYVGLSSVDALRGFVLAPLFVYLFIGTSFLLAGFVSLFRIRTIMKHDGTKTEKLEKLMVRIGVFSVLYTVPATIVLACYFYEQAFREHWERTWLLQTCKSYAVPCPPGHFPPMSPDFTVFMIKYLMTMIVGITTGFWIWSGKTLQSWRRFYHRLSHSSKGETAV 8324 O75084 G-protein coupled receptor Fz/Smo family Receptor for Wnt proteins. Most frizzled receptors are coupled to the beta-catenin canonical signaling pathway, which leads to the activation of disheveled proteins, inhibition of GSK-3 kinase, nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin and activation of Wnt target genes. A second signaling pathway involving PKC and calcium fluxes has been seen for some family members, but it is not yet clear if it represents a distinct pathway or if it can be integrated in the canonical pathway, as PKC seems to be required for Wnt-mediated inactivation of GSK-3 kinase. Both pathways seem to involve interactions with G-proteins. Activation by WNT8 induces expression of beta-catenin target genes. Following ligand activation, binds to CCDC88C/DAPLE which displaces DVL1 from FZD7 and leads to inhibition of canonical Wnt signaling, activation of G-proteins by CCDC88C and triggering of non-canonical Wnt responses. May be involved in transduction and intercellular transmission of polarity information during tissue morphogenesis and/or in differentiated tissues. HGNC:4045 hsa:8324 REG10041 Protein coding Autophagy-related protein 13 (ATG13) KIAA0652 METDLNSQDRKDLDKFIKFFALKTVQVIVQARLGEKICTRSSSSPTGSDWFNLAIKDIPEVTHEAKKALAGQLPAVGRSMCVEISLKTSEGDSMELEIWCLEMNEKCDKEIKVSYTVYNRLSLLLKSLLAITRVTPAYRLSRKQGHEYVILYRIYFGEVQLSGLGEGFQTVRVGTVGTPVGTITLSCAYRINLAFMSTRQFERTPPIMGIIIDHFVDRPYPSSSPMHPCNYRTAGEDTGVIYPSVEDSQEVCTTSFSTSPPSQLSSSRLSYQPAALGVGSADLAYPVVFAAGLNATHPHQLMVPGKEGGVPLAPNQPVHGTQADQERLATCTPSDRTHCAATPSSSEDTETVSNSSEGRASPHDVLETIFVRKVGAFVNKPINQVTLTSLDIPFAMFAPKNLELEDTDPMVNPPDSPETESPLQGSLHSDGSSGGSSGNTHDDFVMIDFKPAFSKDDILPMDLGTFYREFQNPPQLSSLSIDIGAQSMAEDLDSLPEKLAVHEKNVREFDAFVETLQ 9776 O75143 ATG13 family Autophagy factor required for autophagosome formation and mitophagy. Target of the TOR kinase signaling pathway that regulates autophagy through the control of the phosphorylation status of ATG13 and ULK1, and the regulation of the ATG13-ULK1-RB1CC1 complex. Through its regulation of ULK1 activity, plays a role in the regulation of the kinase activity of mTORC1 and cell proliferation. HGNC:29091 hsa:9776 REG10042 Protein coding Lysine-specific demethylase 4A (KDM4A) JHDM3A, JMJD2, JMJD2A, KIAA0677; JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A; Jumonji domain-containing protein 2A; [histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine(36) demethylase 4A MASESETLNPSARIMTFYPTMEEFRNFSRYIAYIESQGAHRAGLAKVVPPKEWKPRASYDDIDDLVIPAPIQQLVTGQSGLFTQYNIQKKAMTVREFRKIANSDKYCTPRYSEFEELERKYWKNLTFNPPIYGADVNGTLYEKHVDEWNIGRLRTILDLVEKESGITIEGVNTPYLYFGMWKTSFAWHTEDMDLYSINYLHFGEPKSWYSVPPEHGKRLERLAKGFFPGSAQSCEAFLRHKMTLISPLMLKKYGIPFDKVTQEAGEFMITFPYGYHAGFNHGFNCAESTNFATRRWIEYGKQAVLCSCRKDMVKISMDVFVRKFQPERYKLWKAGKDNTVIDHTLPTPEAAEFLKESELPPRAGNEEECPEEDMEGVEDGEEGDLKTSLAKHRIGTKRHRVCLEIPQEVSQSELFPKEDLSSEQYEMTECPAALAPVRPTHSSVRQVEDGLTFPDYSDSTEVKFEELKNVKLEEEDEEEEQAAAALDLSVNPASVGGRLVFSGSKKKSSSSLGSGSSRDSISSDSETSEPLSCRAQGQTGVLTVHSYAKGDGRVTVGEPCTRKKGSAARSFSERELAEVADEYMFSLEENKKSKGRRQPLSKLPRHHPLVLQECVSDDETSEQLTPEEEAEETEAWAKPLSQLWQNRPPNFEAEKEFNETMAQQAPHCAVCMIFQTYHQVEFGGFNQNCGNASDLAPQKQRTKPLIPEMCFTSTGCSTDINLSTPYLEEDGTSILVSCKKCSVRVHASCYGVPPAKASEDWMCSRCSANALEEDCCLCSLRGGALQRANDDRWVHVSCAVAILEARFVNIAERSPVDVSKIPLPRFKLKCIFCKKRRKRTAGCCVQCSHGRCPTAFHVSCAQAAGVMMQPDDWPFVVFITCFRHKIPNLERAKGALQSITAGQKVISKHKNGRFYQCEVVRLTTETFYEVNFDDGSFSDNLYPEDIVSQDCLQFGPPAEGEVVQVRWTDGQVYGAKFVASHPIQMYQVEFEDGSQLVVKRDDVYTLDEELPKRVKSRLSVASDMRFNEIFTEKEVKQEKKRQRVINSRYREDYIEPALYRAIME 9682 O75164 JHDM3 histone demethylase family Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-9' and 'Lys-36' residues of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys- 4', H3 'Lys-27' nor H4 'Lys-20'. Demethylates trimethylated H3 'Lys-9' and H3 'Lys-36' residue, while it has no activity on mono- and dimethylated residues. Demethylation of Lys residue generates formaldehyde and succinate. Participates in transcriptional repression of ASCL2 and E2F-responsive promoters via the recruitment of histone deacetylases and NCOR1, respectively. HGNC:22978 hsa:9682 REG10043 Protein coding DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 6 (DNAJB6) HSJ2, MRJ, MSJ1; HHDJ1; Heat shock protein J2; MRJ; MSJ-1 MVDYYEVLGVQRHASPEDIKKAYRKLALKWHPDKNPENKEEAERKFKQVAEAYEVLSDAKKRDIYDKYGKEGLNGGGGGGSHFDSPFEFGFTFRNPDDVFREFFGGRDPFSFDFFEDPFEDFFGNRRGPRGSRSRGTGSFFSAFSGFPSFGSGFSSFDTGFTSFGSLGHGGLTSFSSTSFGGSGMGNFKSISTSTKMVNGRKITTKRIVENGQERVEVEEDGQLKSLTINGVADDDALAEERMRRGQNALPAQPAGLRPPKPPRPASLLRHAPHCLSEEEGEQDRPRAPGPWDPLASAAGLKEGGKRKKQKQREESKKKKSTKGNH 10049 O75190 . Has a stimulatory effect on the ATPase activity of HSP70 in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner and hence acts as a co- chaperone of HSP70. Plays an indispensable role in the organization of KRT8/KRT18 filaments. Acts as an endogenous molecular chaperone for neuronal proteins including huntingtin. Suppresses aggregation and toxicity of polyglutamine- containing, aggregation-prone proteins. Also reduces cellular toxicity and caspase-3 activity. HGNC:14888 hsa:10049 REG10044 Protein coding Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1 (ULK1) Autophagy-related protein 1 homolog; Unc-51-like kinase 1 MEPGRGGTETVGKFEFSRKDLIGHGAFAVVFKGRHREKHDLEVAVKCINKKNLAKSQTLLGKEIKILKELKHENIVALYDFQEMANSVYLVMEYCNGGDLADYLHAMRTLSEDTIRLFLQQIAGAMRLLHSKGIIHRDLKPQNILLSNPAGRRANPNSIRVKIADFGFARYLQSNMMAATLCGSPMYMAPEVIMSQHYDGKADLWSIGTIVYQCLTGKAPFQASSPQDLRLFYEKNKTLVPTIPRETSAPLRQLLLALLQRNHKDRMDFDEFFHHPFLDASPSVRKSPPVPVPSYPSSGSGSSSSSSSTSHLASPPSLGEMQQLQKTLASPADTAGFLHSSRDSGGSKDSSCDTDDFVMVPAQFPGDLVAEAPSAKPPPDSLMCSGSSLVASAGLESHGRTPSPSPPCSSSPSPSGRAGPFSSSRCGASVPIPVPTQVQNYQRIERNLQSPTQFQTPRSSAIRRSGSTSPLGFARASPSPPAHAEHGGVLARKMSLGGGRPYTPSPQVGTIPERPGWSGTPSPQGAEMRGGRSPRPGSSAPEHSPRTSGLGCRLHSAPNLSDLHVVRPKLPKPPTDPLGAVFSPPQASPPQPSHGLQSCRNLRGSPKLPDFLQRNPLPPILGSPTKAVPSFDFPKTPSSQNLLALLARQGVVMTPPRNRTLPDLSEVGPFHGQPLGPGLRPGEDPKGPFGRSFSTSRLTDLLLKAAFGTQAPDPGSTESLQEKPMEIAPSAGFGGSLHPGARAGGTSSPSPVVFTVGSPPSGSTPPQGPRTRMFSAGPTGSASSSARHLVPGPCSEAPAPELPAPGHGCSFADPITANLEGAVTFEAPDLPEETLMEQEHTEILRGLRFTLLFVQHVLEIAALKGSASEAAGGPEYQLQESVVADQISLLSREWGFAEQLVLYLKVAELLSSGLQSAIDQIRAGKLCLSSTVKQVVRRLNELYKASVVSCQGLSLRLQRFFLDKQRLLDRIHSITAERLIFSHAVQMVQSAALDEMFQHREGCVPRYHKALLLLEGLQHMLSDQADIENVTKCKLCIERRLSALLTGICA 8408 O75385 Ser/Thr protein kinase family Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in autophagy in response to starvation. Acts upstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase PIK3C3 to regulate the formation of autophagophores, the precursors of autophagosomes. Part of regulatory feedback loops in autophagy: acts both as a downstream effector and negative regulator of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) via interaction with RPTOR. Activated via phosphorylation by AMPK and also acts as a regulator of AMPK by mediating phosphorylation of AMPK subunits PRKAA1, PRKAB2 and PRKAG1, leading to negatively regulate AMPK activity. May phosphorylate ATG13/KIAA0652 and RPTOR; however such data need additional evidences. Plays a role early in neuronal differentiation and is required for granule cell axon formation. May also phosphorylate SESN2 and SQSTM1 to regulate autophagy. Phosphorylates FLCN, promoting autophagy. Phosphorylates AMBRA1 in response to autophagy induction, releasing AMBRA1 from the cytoskeletal docking site to induce autophagosome nucleation. Phosphorylates ATG4B, leading to inhibit autophagy by decreasing both proteolytic activation and delipidation activities of ATG4B. HGNC:12558 hsa:8408 REG10045 Protein coding Citrate synthase, mitochondrial (CS) Citrate (Si)-synthase MALLTAAARLLGTKNASCLVLAARHASASSTNLKDILADLIPKEQARIKTFRQQHGKTVVGQITVDMMYGGMRGMKGLVYETSVLDPDEGIRFRGFSIPECQKLLPKAKGGEEPLPEGLFWLLVTGHIPTEEQVSWLSKEWAKRAALPSHVVTMLDNFPTNLHPMSQLSAAVTALNSESNFARAYAQGISRTKYWELIYEDSMDLIAKLPCVAAKIYRNLYREGSGIGAIDSNLDWSHNFTNMLGYTDHQFTELTRLYLTIHSDHEGGNVSAHTSHLVGSALSDPYLSFAAAMNGLAGPLHGLANQEVLVWLTQLQKEVGKDVSDEKLRDYIWNTLNSGRVVPGYGHAVLRKTDPRYTCQREFALKHLPNDPMFKLVAQLYKIVPNVLLEQGKAKNPWPNVDAHSGVLLQYYGMTEMNYYTVLFGVSRALGVLAQLIWSRALGFPLERPKSMSTEGLMKFVDSKSG 1431 O75390 Citrate synthase family . HGNC:2422 hsa:1431 REG10046 Protein coding Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (IDH1) PICD; Cytosolic NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase; IDPc; NADP(+)-specific ICDH; Oxalosuccinate decarboxylase MSKKISGGSVVEMQGDEMTRIIWELIKEKLIFPYVELDLHSYDLGIENRDATNDQVTKDAAEAIKKHNVGVKCATITPDEKRVEEFKLKQMWKSPNGTIRNILGGTVFREAIICKNIPRLVSGWVKPIIIGRHAYGDQYRATDFVVPGPGKVEITYTPSDGTQKVTYLVHNFEEGGGVAMGMYNQDKSIEDFAHSSFQMALSKGWPLYLSTKNTILKKYDGRFKDIFQEIYDKQYKSQFEAQKIWYEHRLIDDMVAQAMKSEGGFIWACKNYDGDVQSDSVAQGYGSLGMMTSVLVCPDGKTVEAEAAHGTVTRHYRMYQKGQETSTNPIASIFAWTRGLAHRAKLDNNKELAFFANALEEVSIETIEAGFMTKDLAACIKGLPNVQRSDYLNTFEFMDKLGENLKIKLAQAKL 3417 O75874 Isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family Catalyzes the NADP(+)-dependent oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate (D-threo-isocitrate) to 2-ketoglutarate (2-oxoglutarate), which is required by other enzymes such as the phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase. Plays a critical role in the generation of NADPH, an important cofactor in many biosynthesis pathways. May act as a corneal epithelial crystallin and may be involved in maintaining corneal epithelial transparency. HGNC:5382 hsa:3417 REG10047 Protein coding Aquaporin-8 (AQP8) . MSGEIAMCEPEFGNDKAREPSVGGRWRVSWYERFVQPCLVELLGSALFIFIGCLSVIENGTDTGLLQPALAHGLALGLVIATLGNISGGHFNPAVSLAAMLIGGLNLVMLLPYWVSQLLGGMLGAALAKAVSPEERFWNASGAAFVTVQEQGQVAGALVAEIILTTLLALAVCMGAINEKTKGPLAPFSIGFAVTVDILAGGPVSGGCMNPARAFGPAVVANHWNFHWIYWLGPLLAGLLVGLLIRCFIGDGKTRLILKAR 343 O94778 MIP/aquaporin family Channel that allows the facilitated permeation of water and uncharged molecules, such as hydrogen peroxide and the neutral form of ammonia (NH3), through cellular membranes such as plasma membrane, inner mitochondrial membrane and endoplasmic reticulum membrane of several tissues. The transport of the ammonia neutral form induces a parallel transport of proton, at alkaline pH when the concentration of ammonia is high. However, it is unclear whether the transport of proton takes place via the aquaporin or via an endogenous pathway. Also, may transport ammonia analogs such as formamide and methylamine, a transport favourited at basic pH due to the increase of unprotonated (neutral) form, which is expected to favor diffusion. Does not transport urea or glycerol. The water transport mechanism is mercury- and copper-sensitive and passive in response to osmotic driving forces. At the canicular plasma membrane, mediates the osmotic transport of water toward the bile canaliculus and facilitates the cAMP-induced bile canalicular water secretion, a process involved in bile formation. In addition, mediates the hydrogen peroxide release from hepatocyte mitochondria that modulates the SREBF2-mediated cholesterol synthesis and facilitates the mitochondrial ammonia uptake which is metabolized into urea, mainly under glucagon stimulation. In B cells, transports the CYBB- generated hydrogen peroxide from the external leaflet of the plasma membrane to the cytosol to promote B cell activation and differentiation for signal amplification. In the small intestine and colon system, mediates water transport through mitochondria and apical membrane of epithelial cells. May play an important role in the adaptive response of proximal tubule cells to acidosis possibly by facilitating the mitochondrial ammonia transport. HGNC:642 hsa:343 REG10048 Protein coding Mitofusin-2 (MFN2) Transmembrane GTPase MFN2 MSLLFSRCNSIVTVKKNKRHMAEVNASPLKHFVTAKKKINGIFEQLGAYIQESATFLEDTYRNAELDPVTTEEQVLDVKGYLSKVRGISEVLARRHMKVAFFGRTSNGKSTVINAMLWDKVLPSGIGHTTNCFLRVEGTDGHEAFLLTEGSEEKRSAKTVNQLAHALHQDKQLHAGSLVSVMWPNSKCPLLKDDLVLMDSPGIDVTTELDSWIDKFCLDADVFVLVANSESTLMQTEKHFFHKVSERLSRPNIFILNNRWDASASEPEYMEEVRRQHMERCTSFLVDELGVVDRSQAGDRIFFVSAKEVLNARIQKAQGMPEGGGALAEGFQVRMFEFQNFERRFEECISQSAVKTKFEQHTVRAKQIAEAVRLIMDSLHMAAREQQVYCEEMREERQDRLKFIDKQLELLAQDYKLRIKQITEEVERQVSTAMAEEIRRLSVLVDDYQMDFHPSPVVLKVYKNELHRHIEEGLGRNMSDRCSTAITNSLQTMQQDMIDGLKPLLPVSVRSQIDMLVPRQCFSLNYDLNCDKLCADFQEDIEFHFSLGWTMLVNRFLGPKNSRRALMGYNDQVQRPIPLTPANPSMPPLPQGSLTQEEFMVSMVTGLASLTSRTSMGILVVGGVVWKAVGWRLIALSFGLYGLLYVYERLTWTTKAKERAFKRQFVEHASEKLQLVISYTGSNCSHQVQQELSGTFAHLCQQVDVTRENLEQEIAAMNKKIEVLDSLQSKAKLLRNKAGWLDSELNMFTHQYLQPSR 9927 O95140 Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family Mitochondrial outer membrane GTPase that mediates mitochondrial clustering and fusion. Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles, and their morphology is determined by the equilibrium between mitochondrial fusion and fission events. Overexpression induces the formation of mitochondrial networks. Membrane clustering requires GTPase activity and may involve a major rearrangement of the coiled coil domains (Probable). Plays a central role in mitochondrial metabolism and may be associated with obesity and/or apoptosis processes. Plays an important role in the regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. Involved in the clearance of damaged mitochondria via selective autophagy (mitophagy). Is required for PRKN recruitment to dysfunctional mitochondria. Involved in the control of unfolded protein response (UPR) upon ER stress including activation of apoptosis and autophagy during ER stress. Acts as an upstream regulator of EIF2AK3 and suppresses EIF2AK3 activation under basal conditions. HGNC:16877 hsa:9927 REG10050 Protein coding Kinesin-like protein KIF20A (KIF20A) MKLP2, RAB6KIFL; GG10_2; Mitotic kinesin-like protein 2; Rab6-interacting kinesin-like protein; Rabkinesin-6 MSQGILSPPAGLLSDDDVVVSPMFESTAADLGSVVRKNLLSDCSVVSTSLEDKQQVPSEDSMEKVKVYLRVRPLLPSELERQEDQGCVRIENVETLVLQAPKDSFALKSNERGIGQATHRFTFSQIFGPEVGQASFFNLTVKEMVKDVLKGQNWLIYTYGVTNSGKTHTIQGTIKDGGILPRSLALIFNSLQGQLHPTPDLKPLLSNEVIWLDSKQIRQEEMKKLSLLNGGLQEEELSTSLKRSVYIESRIGTSTSFDSGIAGLSSISQCTSSSQLDETSHRWAQPDTAPLPVPANIRFSIWISFFEIYNELLYDLLEPPSQQRKRQTLRLCEDQNGNPYVKDLNWIHVQDAEEAWKLLKVGRKNQSFASTHLNQNSSRSHSIFSIRILHLQGEGDIVPKISELSLCDLAGSERCKDQKSGERLKEAGNINTSLHTLGRCIAALRQNQQNRSKQNLVPFRDSKLTRVFQGFFTGRGRSCMIVNVNPCASTYDETLHVAKFSAIASQLVHAPPMQLGFPSLHSFIKEHSLQVSPSLEKGAKADTGLDDDIENEADISMYGKEELLQVVEAMKTLLLKERQEKLQLEMHLRDEICNEMVEQMQQREQWCSEHLDTQKELLEEMYEEKLNILKESLTSFYQEEIQERDEKIEELEALLQEARQQSVAHQQSGSELALRRSQRLAASASTQQLQEVKAKLQQCKAELNSTTEELHKYQKMLEPPPSAKPFTIDVDKKLEEGQKNIRLLRTELQKLGESLQSAERACCHSTGAGKLRQALTTCDDILIKQDQTLAELQNNMVLVKLDLRKKAACIAEQYHTVLKLQGQVSAKKRLGTNQENQQPNQQPPGKKPFLRNLLPRTPTCQSSTDCSPYARILRSRRSPLLKSGPFGKKY 10112 O95235 TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily, Kinesin family Mitotic kinesin required for chromosome passenger complex (CPC)-mediated cytokinesis. Following phosphorylation by PLK1, involved in recruitment of PLK1 to the central spindle. Interacts with guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound forms of RAB6A and RAB6B. May act as a motor required for the retrograde RAB6 regulated transport of Golgi membranes and associated vesicles along microtubules. Has a microtubule plus end- directed motility. HGNC:9787 hsa:10112 REG10051 Protein coding Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme ATG7 (ATG7) APG7L; ATG12-activating enzyme E1 ATG7; Autophagy-related protein 7; Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1-like protein MAAATGDPGLSKLQFAPFSSALDVGFWHELTQKKLNEYRLDEAPKDIKGYYYNGDSAGLPARLTLEFSAFDMSAPTPARCCPAIGTLYNTNTLESFKTADKKLLLEQAANEIWESIKSGTALENPVLLNKFLLLTFADLKKYHFYYWFCYPALCLPESLPLIQGPVGLDQRFSLKQIEALECAYDNLCQTEGVTALPYFLIKYDENMVLVSLLKHYSDFFQGQRTKITIGVYDPCNLAQYPGWPLRNFLVLAAHRWSSSFQSVEVVCFRDRTMQGARDVAHSIIFEVKLPEMAFSPDCPKAVGWEKNQKGGMGPRMVNLSECMDPKRLAESSVDLNLKLMCWRLVPTLDLDKVVSVKCLLLGAGTLGCNVARTLMGWGVRHITFVDNAKISYSNPVRQPLYEFEDCLGGGKPKALAAADRLQKIFPGVNARGFNMSIPMPGHPVNFSSVTLEQARRDVEQLEQLIESHDVVFLLMDTRESRWLPAVIAASKRKLVINAALGFDTFVVMRHGLKKPKQQGAGDLCPNHPVASADLLGSSLFANIPGYKLGCYFCNDVVAPGDSTRDRTLDQQCTVSRPGLAVIAGALAVELMVSVLQHPEGGYAIASSSDDRMNEPPTSLGLVPHQIRGFLSRFDNVLPVSLAFDKCTACSSKVLDQYEREGFNFLAKVFNSSHSFLEDLTGLTLLHQETQAAEIWDMSDDETI 10533 O95352 ATG7 family E1-like activating enzyme involved in the 2 ubiquitin-like systems required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Activates ATG12 for its conjugation with ATG5 as well as the ATG8 family proteins for their conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. Both systems are needed for the ATG8 association to Cvt vesicles and autophagosomes membranes. Required for autophagic death induced by caspase-8 inhibition. Facilitates LC3-I lipidation with phosphatidylethanolamine to form LC3-II which is found on autophagosomal membranes. Required for mitophagy which contributes to regulate mitochondrial quantity and quality by eliminating the mitochondria to a basal level to fulfill cellular energy requirements and preventing excess ROS production. Modulates p53/TP53 activity to regulate cell cycle and survival during metabolic stress. Also plays a key role in the maintenance of axonal homeostasis, the prevention of axonal degeneration, the maintenance of hematopoietic stem cells, the formation of Paneth cell granules, as well as in adipose differentiation. Plays a role in regulating the liver clock and glucose metabolism by mediating the autophagic degradation of CRY1 (clock repressor) in a time-dependent manner. HGNC:16935 hsa:10533 REG10052 Protein coding Acyl-CoA 6-desaturase (FADS2) Delta(6) fatty acid desaturase; Fatty acid desaturase 2 MGKGGNQGEGAAEREVSVPTFSWEEIQKHNLRTDRWLVIDRKVYNITKWSIQHPGGQRVIGHYAGEDATDAFRAFHPDLEFVGKFLKPLLIGELAPEEPSQDHGKNSKITEDFRALRKTAEDMNLFKTNHVFFLLLLAHIIALESIAWFTVFYFGNGWIPTLITAFVLATSQAQAGWLQHDYGHLSVYRKPKWNHLVHKFVIGHLKGASANWWNHRHFQHHAKPNIFHKDPDVNMLHVFVLGEWQPIEYGKKKLKYLPYNHQHEYFFLIGPPLLIPMYFQYQIIMTMIVHKNWVDLAWAVSYYIRFFITYIPFYGILGALLFLNFIRFLESHWFVWVTQMNHIVMEIDQEAYRDWFSSQLTATCNVEQSFFNDWFSGHLNFQIEHHLFPTMPRHNLHKIAPLVKSLCAKHGIEYQEKPLLRALLDIIRSLKKSGKLWLDAYLHK 9415 O95864 Fatty acid desaturase type 1 family Involved in the biosynthesis of highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) from the essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) linoleic acid (LA) (18:2n-6) and alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) (18:3n-3) precursors, acting as a fatty acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) desaturase that introduces a cis double bond at carbon 6 of the fatty acyl chain. Catalyzes the first and rate limiting step in this pathway which is the desaturation of LA (18:2n-6) and ALA (18:3n-3) into gamma-linoleate (GLA) (18:3n-6) and stearidonate (18:4n-3), respectively. Subsequently, in the biosynthetic pathway of HUFA n- 3 series, it desaturates tetracosapentaenoate (24:5n-3) to tetracosahexaenoate (24:6n-3), which is then converted to docosahexaenoate (DHA)(22:6n-3), an important lipid for nervous system function. Desaturates hexadecanate (palmitate) to produce 6Z-hexadecenoate (sapienate), a fatty acid unique to humans and major component of human sebum, that has been implicated in the development of acne and may have potent antibacterial activity. It can also desaturate (11E)-octadecenoate (trans- vaccenoate, the predominant trans fatty acid in human milk) at carbon 6 generating (6Z,11E)-octadecadienoate. In addition to Delta-6 activity, this enzyme exhibits Delta-8 activity with slight biases toward n-3 fatty acyl-CoA substrates. HGNC:3575 hsa:9415 REG10053 Protein coding Ceruloplasmin (CP) Ferroxidase MKILILGIFLFLCSTPAWAKEKHYYIGIIETTWDYASDHGEKKLISVDTEHSNIYLQNGPDRIGRLYKKALYLQYTDETFRTTIEKPVWLGFLGPIIKAETGDKVYVHLKNLASRPYTFHSHGITYYKEHEGAIYPDNTTDFQRADDKVYPGEQYTYMLLATEEQSPGEGDGNCVTRIYHSHIDAPKDIASGLIGPLIICKKDSLDKEKEKHIDREFVVMFSVVDENFSWYLEDNIKTYCSEPEKVDKDNEDFQESNRMYSVNGYTFGSLPGLSMCAEDRVKWYLFGMGNEVDVHAAFFHGQALTNKNYRIDTINLFPATLFDAYMVAQNPGEWMLSCQNLNHLKAGLQAFFQVQECNKSSSKDNIRGKHVRHYYIAAEEIIWNYAPSGIDIFTKENLTAPGSDSAVFFEQGTTRIGGSYKKLVYREYTDASFTNRKERGPEEEHLGILGPVIWAEVGDTIRVTFHNKGAYPLSIEPIGVRFNKNNEGTYYSPNYNPQSRSVPPSASHVAPTETFTYEWTVPKEVGPTNADPVCLAKMYYSAVDPTKDIFTGLIGPMKICKKGSLHANGRQKDVDKEFYLFPTVFDENESLLLEDNIRMFTTAPDQVDKEDEDFQESNKMHSMNGFMYGNQPGLTMCKGDSVVWYLFSAGNEADVHGIYFSGNTYLWRGERRDTANLFPQTSLTLHMWPDTEGTFNVECLTTDHYTGGMKQKYTVNQCRRQSEDSTFYLGERTYYIAAVEVEWDYSPQREWEKELHHLQEQNVSNAFLDKGEFYIGSKYKKVVYRQYTDSTFRVPVERKAEEEHLGILGPQLHADVGDKVKIIFKNMATRPYSIHAHGVQTESSTVTPTLPGETLTYVWKIPERSGAGTEDSACIPWAYYSTVDQVKDLYSGLIGPLIVCRRPYLKVFNPRRKLEFALLFLVFDENESWYLDDNIKTYSDHPEKVNKDDEEFIESNKMHAINGRMFGNLQGLTMHVGDEVNWYLMGMGNEIDLHTVHFHGHSFQYKHRGVYSSDVFDIFPGTYQTLEMFPRTPGIWLLHCHVTDHIHAGMETTYTVLQNEDTKSG 1356 P00450 Multicopper oxidase family Ceruloplasmin is a blue, copper-binding (6-7 atoms per molecule) glycoprotein. It has ferroxidase activity oxidizing Fe(2+) to Fe(3+) without releasing radical oxygen species. It is involved in iron transport across the cell membrane. Provides Cu(2+) ions for the ascorbate-mediated deaminase degradation of the heparan sulfate chains of GPC1. May also play a role in fetal lung development or pulmonary antioxidant defense. HGNC:2295 hsa:1356 REG10054 Protein coding Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) ERBB, ERBB1, HER1; Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-1; Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-1 MRPSGTAGAALLALLAALCPASRALEEKKVCQGTSNKLTQLGTFEDHFLSLQRMFNNCEVVLGNLEITYVQRNYDLSFLKTIQEVAGYVLIALNTVERIPLENLQIIRGNMYYENSYALAVLSNYDANKTGLKELPMRNLQEILHGAVRFSNNPALCNVESIQWRDIVSSDFLSNMSMDFQNHLGSCQKCDPSCPNGSCWGAGEENCQKLTKIICAQQCSGRCRGKSPSDCCHNQCAAGCTGPRESDCLVCRKFRDEATCKDTCPPLMLYNPTTYQMDVNPEGKYSFGATCVKKCPRNYVVTDHGSCVRACGADSYEMEEDGVRKCKKCEGPCRKVCNGIGIGEFKDSLSINATNIKHFKNCTSISGDLHILPVAFRGDSFTHTPPLDPQELDILKTVKEITGFLLIQAWPENRTDLHAFENLEIIRGRTKQHGQFSLAVVSLNITSLGLRSLKEISDGDVIISGNKNLCYANTINWKKLFGTSGQKTKIISNRGENSCKATGQVCHALCSPEGCWGPEPRDCVSCRNVSRGRECVDKCNLLEGEPREFVENSECIQCHPECLPQAMNITCTGRGPDNCIQCAHYIDGPHCVKTCPAGVMGENNTLVWKYADAGHVCHLCHPNCTYGCTGPGLEGCPTNGPKIPSIATGMVGALLLLLVVALGIGLFMRRRHIVRKRTLRRLLQERELVEPLTPSGEAPNQALLRILKETEFKKIKVLGSGAFGTVYKGLWIPEGEKVKIPVAIKELREATSPKANKEILDEAYVMASVDNPHVCRLLGICLTSTVQLITQLMPFGCLLDYVREHKDNIGSQYLLNWCVQIAKGMNYLEDRRLVHRDLAARNVLVKTPQHVKITDFGLAKLLGAEEKEYHAEGGKVPIKWMALESILHRIYTHQSDVWSYGVTVWELMTFGSKPYDGIPASEISSILEKGERLPQPPICTIDVYMIMVKCWMIDADSRPKFRELIIEFSKMARDPQRYLVIQGDERMHLPSPTDSNFYRALMDEEDMDDVVDADEYLIPQQGFFSSPSTSRTPLLSSLSATSNNSTVACIDRNGLQSCPIKEDSFLQRYSSDPTGALTEDSIDDTFLPVPEYINQSVPKRPAGSVQNPVYHNQPLNPAPSRDPHYQDPHSTAVGNPEYLNTVQPTCVNSTFDSPAHWAQKGSHQISLDNPDYQQDFFPKEAKPNGIFKGSTAENAEYLRVAPQSSEFIGA 1956 P00533 Tyr protein kinase family Receptor tyrosine kinase binding ligands of the EGF family and activating several signaling cascades to convert extracellular cues into appropriate cellular responses. Known ligands include EGF, TGFA/TGF-alpha, AREG, epigen/EPGN, BTC/betacellulin, epiregulin/EREG and HBEGF/heparin- binding EGF. Ligand binding triggers receptor homo- and/or heterodimerization and autophosphorylation on key cytoplasmic residues. The phosphorylated receptor recruits adapter proteins like GRB2 which in turn activates complex downstream signaling cascades. Activates at least 4 major downstream signaling cascades including the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, PLCgamma-PKC and STATs modules. May also activate the NF-kappa-B signaling cascade. Also directly phosphorylates other proteins like RGS16, activating its GTPase activity and probably coupling the EGF receptor signaling to the G protein-coupled receptor signaling. Also phosphorylates MUC1 and increases its interaction with SRC and CTNNB1/beta-catenin. Positively regulates cell migration via interaction with CCDC88A/GIV which retains EGFR at the cell membrane following ligand stimulation, promoting EGFR signaling which triggers cell migration. Plays a role in enhancing learning and memory performance. Plays a role in mammalian pain signaling (long-lasting hypersensitivity). HGNC:3236 hsa:1956 REG10055 Protein coding Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 (TIMP1) CLGI, TIMP; Erythroid-potentiating activity; Fibroblast collagenase inhibitor; Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 MAPFEPLASGILLLLWLIAPSRACTCVPPHPQTAFCNSDLVIRAKFVGTPEVNQTTLYQRYEIKMTKMYKGFQALGDAADIRFVYTPAMESVCGYFHRSHNRSEEFLIAGKLQDGLLHITTCSFVAPWNSLSLAQRRGFTKTYTVGCEECTVFPCLSIPCKLQSGTHCLWTDQLLQGSEKGFQSRHLACLPREPGLCTWQSLRSQIA 7076 P01033 Protease inhibitor I35 (TIMP) family Metalloproteinase inhibitor that functions by forming one to one complexes with target metalloproteinases, such as collagenases, and irreversibly inactivates them by binding to their catalytic zinc cofactor. Acts on MMP1, MMP2, MMP3, MMP7, MMP8, MMP9, MMP10, MMP11, MMP12, MMP13 and MMP16. Does not act on MMP14. Also functions as a growth factor that regulates cell differentiation, migration and cell death and activates cellular signaling cascades via CD63 and ITGB1. Plays a role in integrin signaling. Mediates erythropoiesis in vitro; but, unlike IL3, it is species-specific, stimulating the growth and differentiation of only human and murine erythroid progenitors. HGNC:11820 hsa:7076 REG10056 Protein coding GTPase NRas (NRAS) HRAS1; Transforming protein N-Ras MTEYKLVVVGAGGVGKSALTIQLIQNHFVDEYDPTIEDSYRKQVVIDGETCLLDILDTAGQEEYSAMRDQYMRTGEGFLCVFAINNSKSFADINLYREQIKRVKDSDDVPMVLVGNKCDLPTRTVDTKQAHELAKSYGIPFIETSAKTRQGVEDAFYTLVREIRQYRMKKLNSSDDGTQGCMGLPCVVM 4893 P01111 Ras family Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity. HGNC:7989 hsa:4893 REG10057 Protein coding GTPase HRas (HRAS) HRAS1; H-Ras-1; Ha-Ras; Transforming protein p21; c-H-ras; p21ras MTEYKLVVVGAGGVGKSALTIQLIQNHFVDEYDPTIEDSYRKQVVIDGETCLLDILDTAGQEEYSAMRDQYMRTGEGFLCVFAINNTKSFEDIHQYREQIKRVKDSDDVPMVLVGNKCDLAARTVESRQAQDLARSYGIPYIETSAKTRQGVEDAFYTLVREIRQHKLRKLNPPDESGPGCMSCKCVLS 3265 P01112 Ras family Involved in the activation of Ras protein signal transduction. Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity. HGNC:5173 hsa:3265 REG10058 Protein coding GTPase KRas (KRAS) KRAS2, RASK2; K-Ras 2; Ki-Ras; c-K-ras; c-Ki-ras MTEYKLVVVGAGGVGKSALTIQLIQNHFVDEYDPTIEDSYRKQVVIDGETCLLDILDTAGQEEYSAMRDQYMRTGEGFLCVFAINNTKSFEDIHHYREQIKRVKDSEDVPMVLVGNKCDLPSRTVDTKQAQDLARSYGIPFIETSAKTRQRVEDAFYTLVREIRQYRLKKISKEEKTPGCVKIKKCIIM 3845 P01116 Ras family Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity. Plays an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation. Plays a role in promoting oncogenic events by inducing transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells in a ZNF304-dependent manner. HGNC:6407 hsa:3845 REG10059 Protein coding Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein (TGFB1) TGFB MPPSGLRLLLLLLPLLWLLVLTPGRPAAGLSTCKTIDMELVKRKRIEAIRGQILSKLRLASPPSQGEVPPGPLPEAVLALYNSTRDRVAGESAEPEPEPEADYYAKEVTRVLMVETHNEIYDKFKQSTHSIYMFFNTSELREAVPEPVLLSRAELRLLRLKLKVEQHVELYQKYSNNSWRYLSNRLLAPSDSPEWLSFDVTGVVRQWLSRGGEIEGFRLSAHCSCDSRDNTLQVDINGFTTGRRGDLATIHGMNRPFLLLMATPLERAQHLQSSRHRRALDTNYCFSSTEKNCCVRQLYIDFRKDLGWKWIHEPKGYHANFCLGPCPYIWSLDTQYSKVLALYNQHNPGASAAPCCVPQALEPLPIVYYVGRKPKVEQLSNMIVRSCKCS 7040 P01137 TGF-beta family Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-1, respectively. HGNC:11766 hsa:7040 REG10060 Protein coding Interferon alpha-1/13 (IFNA1; IFNA13) Interferon alpha-D MASPFALLMVLVVLSCKSSCSLGCDLPETHSLDNRRTLMLLAQMSRISPSSCLMDRHDFGFPQEEFDGNQFQKAPAISVLHELIQQIFNLFTTKDSSAAWDEDLLDKFCTELYQQLNDLEACVMQEERVGETPLMNADSILAVKKYFRRITLYLTEKKYSPCAWEVVRAEIMRSLSLSTNLQERLRRKE 3439;3447 P01562 Alpha/beta interferon family Produced by macrophages, IFN-alpha have antiviral activities. Interferon stimulates the production of two enzymes: a protein kinase and an oligoadenylate synthetase. HGNC:5417; HGNC:5419 hsa:3439; hsa:3447 REG10061 Protein coding Interferon alpha-2 (IFNA2) IFNA2A, IFNA2B, IFNA2C; Interferon alpha-A MALTFALLVALLVLSCKSSCSVGCDLPQTHSLGSRRTLMLLAQMRRISLFSCLKDRHDFGFPQEEFGNQFQKAETIPVLHEMIQQIFNLFSTKDSSAAWDETLLDKFYTELYQQLNDLEACVIQGVGVTETPLMKEDSILAVRKYFQRITLYLKEKKYSPCAWEVVRAEIMRSFSLSTNLQESLRSKE 3440 P01563 Alpha/beta interferon family Produced by macrophages, IFN-alpha have antiviral activities. HGNC:5423 hsa:3440 REG10062 Protein coding Interferon alpha-10 (IFNA10) Interferon alpha-6L; Interferon alpha-C MALSFSLLMAVLVLSYKSICSLGCDLPQTHSLGNRRALILLGQMGRISPFSCLKDRHDFRIPQEEFDGNQFQKAQAISVLHEMIQQTFNLFSTEDSSAAWEQSLLEKFSTELYQQLNDLEACVIQEVGVEETPLMNEDSILAVRKYFQRITLYLIERKYSPCAWEVVRAEIMRSLSFSTNLQKRLRRKD 3446 P01566 Alpha/beta interferon family Produced by macrophages, IFN-alpha have antiviral activities. Interferon stimulates the production of two enzymes: a protein kinase and an oligoadenylate synthetase. HGNC:5418 hsa:3446 REG10063 Protein coding Interferon alpha-7 (IFNA7) Interferon alpha-J; Interferon alpha-J1 MARSFSLLMVVLVLSYKSICSLGCDLPQTHSLRNRRALILLAQMGRISPFSCLKDRHEFRFPEEEFDGHQFQKTQAISVLHEMIQQTFNLFSTEDSSAAWEQSLLEKFSTELYQQLNDLEACVIQEVGVEETPLMNEDFILAVRKYFQRITLYLMEKKYSPCAWEVVRAEIMRSFSFSTNLKKGLRRKD 3444 P01567 Alpha/beta interferon family Produced by macrophages, IFN-alpha have antiviral activities. Interferon stimulates the production of two enzymes: a protein kinase and an oligoadenylate synthetase. HGNC:5428 hsa:3444 REG10064 Protein coding Interferon alpha-21 (IFNA21) Interferon alpha-F MALSFSLLMAVLVLSYKSICSLGCDLPQTHSLGNRRALILLAQMGRISPFSCLKDRHDFGFPQEEFDGNQFQKAQAISVLHEMIQQTFNLFSTKDSSATWEQSLLEKFSTELNQQLNDLEACVIQEVGVEETPLMNVDSILAVKKYFQRITLYLTEKKYSPCAWEVVRAEIMRSFSLSKIFQERLRRKE 3452 P01568 Alpha/beta interferon family Produced by macrophages, IFN-alpha have antiviral activities. Interferon stimulates the production of two enzymes: a protein kinase and an oligoadenylate synthetase. HGNC:5424 hsa:3452 REG10065 Protein coding Interferon alpha-5 (IFNA5) Interferon alpha-61; Interferon alpha-G MALPFVLLMALVVLNCKSICSLGCDLPQTHSLSNRRTLMIMAQMGRISPFSCLKDRHDFGFPQEEFDGNQFQKAQAISVLHEMIQQTFNLFSTKDSSATWDETLLDKFYTELYQQLNDLEACMMQEVGVEDTPLMNVDSILTVRKYFQRITLYLTEKKYSPCAWEVVRAEIMRSFSLSANLQERLRRKE 3442 P01569 Alpha/beta interferon family Produced by macrophages, IFN-alpha have antiviral activities. Interferon stimulates the production of two enzymes: a protein kinase and an oligoadenylate synthetase. HGNC:5426 hsa:3442 REG10066 Protein coding Interferon alpha-14 (IFNA14) Interferon alpha-H; Interferon lambda-2-H MALPFALMMALVVLSCKSSCSLGCNLSQTHSLNNRRTLMLMAQMRRISPFSCLKDRHDFEFPQEEFDGNQFQKAQAISVLHEMMQQTFNLFSTKNSSAAWDETLLEKFYIELFQQMNDLEACVIQEVGVEETPLMNEDSILAVKKYFQRITLYLMEKKYSPCAWEVVRAEIMRSLSFSTNLQKRLRRKD 3448 P01570 Alpha/beta interferon family Produced by macrophages, IFN-alpha have antiviral activities. Interferon stimulates the production of two enzymes: a protein kinase and an oligoadenylate synthetase. HGNC:5420 hsa:3448 REG10067 Protein coding Interferon alpha-17 (IFNA17) Interferon alpha-88; Interferon alpha-I'; Interferon alpha-T MALSFSLLMAVLVLSYKSICSLGCDLPQTHSLGNRRALILLAQMGRISPFSCLKDRHDFGLPQEEFDGNQFQKTQAISVLHEMIQQTFNLFSTEDSSAAWEQSLLEKFSTELYQQLNNLEACVIQEVGMEETPLMNEDSILAVRKYFQRITLYLTEKKYSPCAWEVVRAEIMRSLSFSTNLQKILRRKD 3451 P01571 Alpha/beta interferon family Produced by macrophages, IFN-alpha have antiviral activities. Interferon stimulates the production of two enzymes: a protein kinase and an oligoadenylate synthetase. HGNC:5422 hsa:3451 REG10068 Protein coding Interferon gamma (IFNG) Immune interferon MKYTSYILAFQLCIVLGSLGCYCQDPYVKEAENLKKYFNAGHSDVADNGTLFLGILKNWKEESDRKIMQSQIVSFYFKLFKNFKDDQSIQKSVETIKEDMNVKFFNSNKKKRDDFEKLTNYSVTDLNVQRKAIHELIQVMAELSPAAKTGKRKRSQMLFRGRRASQ 3458 P01579 Type II (or gamma) interferon family Type II interferon produced by immune cells such as T-cells and NK cells that plays crucial roles in antimicrobial, antiviral, and antitumor responses by activating effector immune cells and enhancing antigen presentation. Primarily signals through the JAK-STAT pathway after interaction with its receptor IFNGR1 to affect gene regulation. Upon IFNG binding, IFNGR1 intracellular domain opens out to allow association of downstream signaling components JAK2, JAK1 and STAT1, leading to STAT1 activation, nuclear translocation and transcription of IFNG-regulated genes. Many of the induced genes are transcription factors such as IRF1 that are able to further drive regulation of a next wave of transcription. Plays a role in class I antigen presentation pathway by inducing a replacement of catalytic proteasome subunits with immunoproteasome subunits. In turn, increases the quantity, quality, and repertoire of peptides for class I MHC loading. Increases the efficiency of peptide generation also by inducing the expression of activator PA28 that associates with the proteasome and alters its proteolytic cleavage preference. Up-regulates as well MHC II complexes on the cell surface by promoting expression of several key molecules such as cathepsins B/CTSB, H/CTSH, and L/CTSL. Participates in the regulation of hematopoietic stem cells during development and under homeostatic conditions by affecting their development, quiescence, and differentiation. HGNC:5438 hsa:3458 REG10069 Protein coding Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) IL1F2; Catabolin MAEVPELASEMMAYYSGNEDDLFFEADGPKQMKCSFQDLDLCPLDGGIQLRISDHHYSKGFRQAASVVVAMDKLRKMLVPCPQTFQENDLSTFFPFIFEEEPIFFDTWDNEAYVHDAPVRSLNCTLRDSQQKSLVMSGPYELKALHLQGQDMEQQVVFSMSFVQGEESNDKIPVALGLKEKNLYLSCVLKDDKPTLQLESVDPKNYPKKKMEKRFVFNKIEINNKLEFESAQFPNWYISTSQAENMPVFLGGTKGGQDITDFTMQFVSS 3553 P01584 IL-1 family Potent pro-inflammatory cytokine. Initially discovered as the major endogenous pyrogen, induces prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil influx and activation, T-cell activation and cytokine production, B-cell activation and antibody production, and fibroblast proliferation and collagen production. Promotes Th17 differentiation of T-cells. Synergizes with IL12/interleukin-12 to induce IFNG synthesis from T-helper 1 (Th1) cells. Plays a role in angiogenesis by inducing VEGF production synergistically with TNF and IL6. Involved in transduction of inflammation downstream of pyroptosis: its mature form is specifically released in the extracellular milieu by passing through the gasdermin-D (GSDMD) pore. Acts as a sensor of S.pyogenes infection in skin: cleaved and activated by pyogenes SpeB protease, leading to an inflammatory response that prevents bacterial growth during invasive skin infection. HGNC:5992 hsa:3553 REG10070 Protein coding N-myc proto-oncogene protein (MYCN) BHLHE37, NMYC; Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 37 MPSCSTSTMPGMICKNPDLEFDSLQPCFYPDEDDFYFGGPDSTPPGEDIWKKFELLPTPPLSPSRGFAEHSSEPPSWVTEMLLENELWGSPAEEDAFGLGGLGGLTPNPVILQDCMWSGFSAREKLERAVSEKLQHGRGPPTAGSTAQSPGAGAASPAGRGHGGAAGAGRAGAALPAELAHPAAECVDPAVVFPFPVNKREPAPVPAAPASAPAAGPAVASGAGIAAPAGAPGVAPPRPGGRQTSGGDHKALSTSGEDTLSDSDDEDDEEEDEEEEIDVVTVEKRRSSSNTKAVTTFTITVRPKNAALGPGRAQSSELILKRCLPIHQQHNYAAPSPYVESEDAPPQKKIKSEASPRPLKSVIPPKAKSLSPRNSDSEDSERRRNHNILERQRRNDLRSSFLTLRDHVPELVKNEKAAKVVILKKATEYVHSLQAEEHQLLLEKEKLQARQQQLLKKIEHARTC 4613 P04198 . Positively regulates the transcription of MYCNOS in neuroblastoma cells. HGNC:7559 hsa:4613 REG10072 Protein coding Interferon alpha-6 (IFNA6) Interferon alpha-54; Interferon alpha-K MALPFALLMALVVLSCKSSCSLDCDLPQTHSLGHRRTMMLLAQMRRISLFSCLKDRHDFRFPQEEFDGNQFQKAEAISVLHEVIQQTFNLFSTKDSSVAWDERLLDKLYTELYQQLNDLEACVMQEVWVGGTPLMNEDSILAVRKYFQRITLYLTEKKYSPCAWEVVRAEIMRSFSSSRNLQERLRRKE 3443 P05013 Alpha/beta interferon family Produced by macrophages, IFN-alpha have antiviral activities. Interferon stimulates the production of two enzymes: a protein kinase and an oligoadenylate synthetase. HGNC:5427 hsa:3443 REG10073 Protein coding Interferon alpha-4 (IFNA4) Interferon alpha-4B; Interferon alpha-76; Interferon alpha-M1 MALSFSLLMAVLVLSYKSICSLGCDLPQTHSLGNRRALILLAQMGRISHFSCLKDRHDFGFPEEEFDGHQFQKAQAISVLHEMIQQTFNLFSTEDSSAAWEQSLLEKFSTELYQQLNDLEACVIQEVGVEETPLMNEDSILAVRKYFQRITLYLTEKKYSPCAWEVVRAEIMRSLSFSTNLQKRLRRKD 3441 P05014 Alpha/beta interferon family Produced by macrophages, IFN-alpha have antiviral activities. Interferon stimulates the production of two enzymes: a protein kinase and an oligoadenylate synthetase. HGNC:5425 hsa:3441 REG10074 Protein coding Interferon alpha-16 (IFNA16) Interferon alpha-WA MALSFSLLMAVLVLSYKSICSLGCDLPQTHSLGNRRALILLAQMGRISHFSCLKDRYDFGFPQEVFDGNQFQKAQAISAFHEMIQQTFNLFSTKDSSAAWDETLLDKFYIELFQQLNDLEACVTQEVGVEEIALMNEDSILAVRKYFQRITLYLMGKKYSPCAWEVVRAEIMRSFSFSTNLQKGLRRKD 3449 P05015 Alpha/beta interferon family Produced by macrophages, IFN-alpha have antiviral activities. Interferon stimulates the production of two enzymes: a protein kinase and an oligoadenylate synthetase. HGNC:5421 hsa:3449 REG10075 Protein coding Interleukin-6 (IL6) IFNB2; B-cell stimulatory factor 2; CTL differentiation factor; Hybridoma growth factor; Interferon beta-2 MNSFSTSAFGPVAFSLGLLLVLPAAFPAPVPPGEDSKDVAAPHRQPLTSSERIDKQIRYILDGISALRKETCNKSNMCESSKEALAENNLNLPKMAEKDGCFQSGFNEETCLVKIITGLLEFEVYLEYLQNRFESSEEQARAVQMSTKVLIQFLQKKAKNLDAITTPDPTTNASLLTKLQAQNQWLQDMTTHLILRSFKEFLQSSLRALRQM 3569 P05231 IL-6 superfamily Cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions in immunity, tissue regeneration, and metabolism. Binds to IL6R, then the complex associates to the signaling subunit IL6ST/gp130 to trigger the intracellular IL6-signaling pathway (Probable). The interaction with the membrane-bound IL6R and IL6ST stimulates 'classic signaling', whereas the binding of IL6 and soluble IL6R to IL6ST stimulates 'trans- signaling'. Alternatively, 'cluster signaling' occurs when membrane- bound IL6:IL6R complexes on transmitter cells activate IL6ST receptors on neighboring receiver cells (Probable). HGNC:6018 hsa:3569 REG10076 Protein coding Transcription factor Jun (JUN) Activator protein 1; Proto-oncogene c-Jun; Transcription factor AP-1 subunit Jun; V-jun avian sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog; p39 MTAKMETTFYDDALNASFLPSESGPYGYSNPKILKQSMTLNLADPVGSLKPHLRAKNSDLLTSPDVGLLKLASPELERLIIQSSNGHITTTPTPTQFLCPKNVTDEQEGFAEGFVRALAELHSQNTLPSVTSAAQPVNGAGMVAPAVASVAGGSGSGGFSASLHSEPPVYANLSNFNPGALSSGGGAPSYGAAGLAFPAQPQQQQQPPHHLPQQMPVQHPRLQALKEEPQTVPEMPGETPPLSPIDMESQERIKAERKRMRNRIAASKCRKRKLERIARLEEKVKTLKAQNSELASTANMLREQVAQLKQKVMNHVNSGCQLMLTQQLQTF 3725 P05412 BZIP family Transcription factor that recognizes and binds to the AP-1 consensus motif 5'-TGA[GC]TCA-3'. Heterodimerizes with proteins of the FOS family to form an AP-1 transcription complex, thereby enhancing its DNA binding activity to the AP-1 consensus sequence 5'-TGA[GC]TCA-3' and enhancing its transcriptional activity. Together with FOSB, plays a role in activation-induced cell death of T cells by binding to the AP-1 promoter site of FASLG/CD95L, and inducing its transcription in response to activation of the TCR/CD3 signaling pathway. Promotes activity of NR5A1 when phosphorylated by HIPK3 leading to increased steroidogenic gene expression upon cAMP signaling pathway stimulation. Involved in activated KRAS-mediated transcriptional activation of USP28 in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Binds to the USP28 promoter in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. HGNC:6204 hsa:3725 REG10077 Protein coding Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) p105-Rb; p110-RB1; pRb; pp110 MPPKTPRKTAATAAAAAAEPPAPPPPPPPEEDPEQDSGPEDLPLVRLEFEETEEPDFTALCQKLKIPDHVRERAWLTWEKVSSVDGVLGGYIQKKKELWGICIFIAAVDLDEMSFTFTELQKNIEISVHKFFNLLKEIDTSTKVDNAMSRLLKKYDVLFALFSKLERTCELIYLTQPSSSISTEINSALVLKVSWITFLLAKGEVLQMEDDLVISFQLMLCVLDYFIKLSPPMLLKEPYKTAVIPINGSPRTPRRGQNRSARIAKQLENDTRIIEVLCKEHECNIDEVKNVYFKNFIPFMNSLGLVTSNGLPEVENLSKRYEEIYLKNKDLDARLFLDHDKTLQTDSIDSFETQRTPRKSNLDEEVNVIPPHTPVRTVMNTIQQLMMILNSASDQPSENLISYFNNCTVNPKESILKRVKDIGYIFKEKFAKAVGQGCVEIGSQRYKLGVRLYYRVMESMLKSEEERLSIQNFSKLLNDNIFHMSLLACALEVVMATYSRSTSQNLDSGTDLSFPWILNVLNLKAFDFYKVIESFIKAEGNLTREMIKHLERCEHRIMESLAWLSDSPLFDLIKQSKDREGPTDHLESACPLNLPLQNNHTAADMYLSPVRSPKKKGSTTRVNSTANAETQATSAFQTQKPLKSTSLSLFYKKVYRLAYLRLNTLCERLLSEHPELEHIIWTLFQHTLQNEYELMRDRHLDQIMMCSMYGICKVKNIDLKFKIIVTAYKDLPHAVQETFKRVLIKEEEYDSIIVFYNSVFMQRLKTNILQYASTRPPTLSPIPHIPRSPYKFPSSPLRIPGGNIYISPLKSPYKISEGLPTPTKMTPRSRILVSIGESFGTSEKFQKINQMVCNSDRVLKRSAEGSNPPKPLKKLRFDIEGSDEADGSKHLPGESKFQQKLAEMTSTRTRMQKQKMNDSMDTSNKEEK 5925 P06400 Retinoblastoma protein (RB) family Tumor suppressor that is a key regulator of the G1/S transition of the cell cycle. The hypophosphorylated form binds transcription regulators of the E2F family, preventing transcription of E2F-responsive genes. Both physically blocks E2Fs transactivating domain and recruits chromatin- modifying enzymes that actively repress transcription. Cyclin and CDK-dependent phosphorylation of RB1 induces its dissociation from E2Fs, thereby activating transcription of E2F responsive genes and triggering entry into S phase. RB1 also promotes the G0-G1 transition upon phosphorylation and activation by CDK3/cyclin-C. Directly involved in heterochromatin formation by maintaining overall chromatin structure and, in particular, that of constitutive heterochromatin by stabilizing histone methylation. Recruits and targets histone methyltransferases SUV39H1, KMT5B and KMT5C, leading to epigenetic transcriptional repression. Controls histone H4 'Lys-20' trimethylation. Inhibits the intrinsic kinase activity of TAF1. Mediates transcriptional repression by SMARCA4/BRG1 by recruiting a histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex to the c-FOS promoter. In resting neurons, transcription of the c-FOS promoter is inhibited by BRG1- dependent recruitment of a phospho-RB1-HDAC1 repressor complex. Upon calcium influx, RB1 is dephosphorylated by calcineurin, which leads to release of the repressor complex. HGNC:9884 hsa:5925 REG10078 Protein coding Protein disulfide-isomerase (P4HB) ERBA2L, PDI, PDIA1, PO4DB; Cellular thyroid hormone-binding protein; Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta; p55 MLRRALLCLAVAALVRADAPEEEDHVLVLRKSNFAEALAAHKYLLVEFYAPWCGHCKALAPEYAKAAGKLKAEGSEIRLAKVDATEESDLAQQYGVRGYPTIKFFRNGDTASPKEYTAGREADDIVNWLKKRTGPAATTLPDGAAAESLVESSEVAVIGFFKDVESDSAKQFLQAAEAIDDIPFGITSNSDVFSKYQLDKDGVVLFKKFDEGRNNFEGEVTKENLLDFIKHNQLPLVIEFTEQTAPKIFGGEIKTHILLFLPKSVSDYDGKLSNFKTAAESFKGKILFIFIDSDHTDNQRILEFFGLKKEECPAVRLITLEEEMTKYKPESEELTAERITEFCHRFLEGKIKPHLMSQELPEDWDKQPVKVLVGKNFEDVAFDEKKNVFVEFYAPWCGHCKQLAPIWDKLGETYKDHENIVIAKMDSTANEVEAVKVHSFPTLKFFPASADRTVIDYNGERTLDGFKKFLESGGQDGAGDDDDLEDLEEAEEPDMEEDDDQKAVKDEL 5034 P07237 Protein disulfide isomerase family This multifunctional protein catalyzes the formation, breakage and rearrangement of disulfide bonds. At the cell surface, seems to act as a reductase that cleaves disulfide bonds of proteins attached to the cell. May therefore cause structural modifications of exofacial proteins. Inside the cell, seems to form/rearrange disulfide bonds of nascent proteins. At high concentrations and following phosphorylation by FAM20C, functions as a chaperone that inhibits aggregation of misfolded proteins. At low concentrations, facilitates aggregation (anti-chaperone activity). May be involved with other chaperones in the structural modification of the TG precursor in hormone biogenesis. Also acts as a structural subunit of various enzymes such as prolyl 4-hydroxylase and microsomal triacylglycerol transfer protein MTTP. Receptor for LGALS9; the interaction retains P4HB at the cell surface of Th2 T helper cells, increasing disulfide reductase activity at the plasma membrane, altering the plasma membrane redox state and enhancing cell migration. HGNC:8548 hsa:5034 REG10079 Protein coding Cathepsin B (CTSB) CPSB; APP secretase; Cathepsin B1 MWQLWASLCCLLVLANARSRPSFHPLSDELVNYVNKRNTTWQAGHNFYNVDMSYLKRLCGTFLGGPKPPQRVMFTEDLKLPASFDAREQWPQCPTIKEIRDQGSCGSCWAFGAVEAISDRICIHTNAHVSVEVSAEDLLTCCGSMCGDGCNGGYPAEAWNFWTRKGLVSGGLYESHVGCRPYSIPPCEHHVNGSRPPCTGEGDTPKCSKICEPGYSPTYKQDKHYGYNSYSVSNSEKDIMAEIYKNGPVEGAFSVYSDFLLYKSGVYQHVTGEMMGGHAIRILGWGVENGTPYWLVANSWNTDWGDNGFFKILRGQDHCGIESEVVAGIPRTDQYWEKI 1508 P07858 Peptidase C1 family Thiol protease which is believed to participate in intracellular degradation and turnover of proteins. Cleaves matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein MEPE. Involved in the solubilization of cross-linked TG/thyroglobulin in the thyroid follicle lumen. Has also been implicated in tumor invasion and metastasis. HGNC:2527 hsa:1508 REG10080 Protein coding Fumarate hydratase, mitochondrial (FH) . MYRALRLLARSRPLVRAPAAALASAPGLGGAAVPSFWPPNAARMASQNSFRIEYDTFGELKVPNDKYYGAQTVRSTMNFKIGGVTERMPTPVIKAFGILKRAAAEVNQDYGLDPKIANAIMKAADEVAEGKLNDHFPLVVWQTGSGTQTNMNVNEVISNRAIEMLGGELGSKIPVHPNDHVNKSQSSNDTFPTAMHIAAAIEVHEVLLPGLQKLHDALDAKSKEFAQIIKIGRTHTQDAVPLTLGQEFSGYVQQVKYAMTRIKAAMPRIYELAAGGTAVGTGLNTRIGFAEKVAAKVAALTGLPFVTAPNKFEALAAHDALVELSGAMNTTACSLMKIANDIRFLGSGPRSGLGELILPENEPGSSIMPGKVNPTQCEAMTMVAAQVMGNHVAVTVGGSNGHFELNVFKPMMIKNVLHSARLLGDASVSFTENCVVGIQANTERINKLMNESLMLVTALNPHIGYDKAAKIAKTAHKNGSTLKETAIELGYLTAEQFDEWVKPKDMLGPK 2271 P07954 Class-II fumarase/aspartase family Catalyzes the reversible stereospecific interconversion of fumarate to L-malate. Experiments in other species have demonstrated that specific isoforms of this protein act in defined pathways and favor one direction over the other (Probable). HGNC:3700 hsa:2271 REG10081 Protein coding High mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) HMG1; High mobility group protein 1 MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEEDEEDEEDEEEEEDEEDEDEEEDDDDE 3146 P09429 HMGB family Multifunctional redox sensitive protein with various roles in different cellular compartments. In the nucleus is one of the major chromatin-associated non-histone proteins and acts as a DNA chaperone involved in replication, transcription, chromatin remodeling, V(D)J recombination, DNA repair and genome stability. Proposed to be an universal biosensor for nucleic acids. Promotes host inflammatory response to sterile and infectious signals and is involved in the coordination and integration of innate and adaptive immune responses. In the cytoplasm functions as sensor and/or chaperone for immunogenic nucleic acids implicating the activation of TLR9-mediated immune responses, and mediates autophagy. Acts as danger associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule that amplifies immune responses during tissue injury. Released to the extracellular environment can bind DNA, nucleosomes, IL-1 beta, CXCL12, AGER isoform 2/sRAGE, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA), and activates cells through engagement of multiple surface receptors. In the extracellular compartment fully reduced HMGB1 (released by necrosis) acts as a chemokine, disulfide HMGB1 (actively secreted) as a cytokine, and sulfonyl HMGB1 (released from apoptotic cells) promotes immunological tolerance. Has proangiogdenic activity. May be involved in platelet activation. Binds to phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamide. Bound to RAGE mediates signaling for neuronal outgrowth. May play a role in accumulation of expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) proteins such as huntingtin (HTT) or TBP. HGNC:4983 hsa:3146 REG10083 Protein coding Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (DLD) GCSL, LAD, PHE3; Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase; Glycine cleavage system L protein MQSWSRVYCSLAKRGHFNRISHGLQGLSAVPLRTYADQPIDADVTVIGSGPGGYVAAIKAAQLGFKTVCIEKNETLGGTCLNVGCIPSKALLNNSHYYHMAHGKDFASRGIEMSEVRLNLDKMMEQKSTAVKALTGGIAHLFKQNKVVHVNGYGKITGKNQVTATKADGGTQVIDTKNILIATGSEVTPFPGITIDEDTIVSSTGALSLKKVPEKMVVIGAGVIGVELGSVWQRLGADVTAVEFLGHVGGVGIDMEISKNFQRILQKQGFKFKLNTKVTGATKKSDGKIDVSIEAASGGKAEVITCDVLLVCIGRRPFTKNLGLEELGIELDPRGRIPVNTRFQTKIPNIYAIGDVVAGPMLAHKAEDEGIICVEGMAGGAVHIDYNCVPSVIYTHPEVAWVGKSEEQLKEEGIEYKVGKFPFAANSRAKTNADTDGMVKILGQKSTDRVLGAHILGPGAGEMVNEAALALEYGASCEDIARVCHAHPTLSEAFREANLAASFGKSINF 1738 P09622 Class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the glycine cleavage system as well as an E3 component of three alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes (pyruvate-, alpha-ketoglutarate-, and branched- chain amino acid-dehydrogenase complex). The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex is mainly active in the mitochondrion. A fraction of the 2- oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex also localizes in the nucleus and is required for lysine succinylation of histones: associates with KAT2A on chromatin and provides succinyl-CoA to histone succinyltransferase KAT2A. In monomeric form may have additional moonlighting function as serine protease. Involved in the hyperactivation of spermatazoa during capacitation and in the spermatazoal acrosome reaction. HGNC:2898 hsa:1738 REG10084 Protein coding Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (PARP1) ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 1 MAESSDKLYRVEYAKSGRASCKKCSESIPKDSLRMAIMVQSPMFDGKVPHWYHFSCFWKVGHSIRHPDVEVDGFSELRWDDQQKVKKTAEAGGVTGKGQDGIGSKAEKTLGDFAAEYAKSNRSTCKGCMEKIEKGQVRLSKKMVDPEKPQLGMIDRWYHPGCFVKNREELGFRPEYSASQLKGFSLLATEDKEALKKQLPGVKSEGKRKGDEVDGVDEVAKKKSKKEKDKDSKLEKALKAQNDLIWNIKDELKKVCSTNDLKELLIFNKQQVPSGESAILDRVADGMVFGALLPCEECSGQLVFKSDAYYCTGDVTAWTKCMVKTQTPNRKEWVTPKEFREISYLKKLKVKKQDRIFPPETSASVAATPPPSTASAPAAVNSSASADKPLSNMKILTLGKLSRNKDEVKAMIEKLGGKLTGTANKASLCISTKKEVEKMNKKMEEVKEANIRVVSEDFLQDVSASTKSLQELFLAHILSPWGAEVKAEPVEVVAPRGKSGAALSKKSKGQVKEEGINKSEKRMKLTLKGGAAVDPDSGLEHSAHVLEKGGKVFSATLGLVDIVKGTNSYYKLQLLEDDKENRYWIFRSWGRVGTVIGSNKLEQMPSKEDAIEHFMKLYEEKTGNAWHSKNFTKYPKKFYPLEIDYGQDEEAVKKLTVNPGTKSKLPKPVQDLIKMIFDVESMKKAMVEYEIDLQKMPLGKLSKRQIQAAYSILSEVQQAVSQGSSDSQILDLSNRFYTLIPHDFGMKKPPLLNNADSVQAKVEMLDNLLDIEVAYSLLRGGSDDSSKDPIDVNYEKLKTDIKVVDRDSEEAEIIRKYVKNTHATTHNAYDLEVIDIFKIEREGECQRYKPFKQLHNRRLLWHGSRTTNFAGILSQGLRIAPPEAPVTGYMFGKGIYFADMVSKSANYCHTSQGDPIGLILLGEVALGNMYELKHASHISKLPKGKHSVKGLGKTTPDPSANISLDGVDVPLGTGISSGVNDTSLLYNEYIVYDIAQVNLKYLLKLKFNFKTSLW 142 P09874 ARTD/PARP family Poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates poly-ADP- ribosylation of proteins and plays a key role in DNA repair. Mediates glutamate, aspartate, serine, histidine or tyrosine ADP-ribosylation of proteins: the ADP-D-ribosyl group of NAD(+) is transferred to the acceptor carboxyl group of target residues and further ADP-ribosyl groups are transferred to the 2'-position of the terminal adenosine moiety, building up a polymer with an average chain length of 20-30 units. Serine ADP-ribosylation of proteins constitutes the primary form of ADP-ribosylation of proteins in response to DNA damage. Specificity for the different amino acids is conferred by interacting factors, such as HPF1 and NMNAT1. Following interaction with HPF1, catalyzes serine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins; HPF1 confers serine specificity by completing the PARP1 active site. Also catalyzes tyrosine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins following interaction with HPF1. Following interaction with NMNAT1, catalyzes glutamate and aspartate ADP- ribosylation of target proteins; NMNAT1 confers glutamate and aspartate specificity. PARP1 initiates the repair of DNA breaks: recognizes and binds DNA breaks within chromatin and recruits HPF1, licensing serine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins, such as histones (H2BS6ADPr and H3S10ADPr), thereby promoting decompaction of chromatin and the recruitment of repair factors leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks. HPF1 initiates serine ADP-ribosylation but restricts the polymerase activity of PARP1 in order to limit the length of poly- ADP-ribose chains. In addition to base excision repair (BER) pathway, also involved in double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair: together with TIMELESS, accumulates at DNA damage sites and promotes homologous recombination repair by mediating poly-ADP-ribosylation. Mediates the poly-ADP-ribosylation of a number of proteins, including itself, APLF, CHFR and NFAT5. In addition to proteins, also able to ADP-ribosylate DNA: catalyzes ADP-ribosylation of DNA strand break termini containing terminal phosphates and a 2'-OH group in single- and double-stranded DNA, respectively. Required for PARP9 and DTX3L recruitment to DNA damage sites. PARP1-dependent PARP9-DTX3L-mediated ubiquitination promotes the rapid and specific recruitment of 53BP1/TP53BP1, UIMC1/RAP80, and BRCA1 to DNA damage sites. PARP1-mediated DNA repair in neurons plays a role in sleep: senses DNA damage in neurons and promotes sleep, facilitating efficient DNA repair. In addition to DNA repair, also involved in other processes, such as transcription regulation, programmed cell death, membrane repair, adipogenesis and innate immunity. Acts as a repressor of transcription: binds to nucleosomes and modulates chromatin structure in a manner similar to histone H1, thereby altering RNA polymerase II. Acts both as a positive and negative regulator of transcription elongation, depending on the context. Acts as a positive regulator of transcription elongation by mediating poly-ADP- ribosylation of NELFE, preventing RNA-binding activity of NELFE and relieving transcription pausing. Acts as a negative regulator of transcription elongation in response to DNA damage by catalyzing poly-ADP-ribosylation of CCNT1, disrupting the phase separation activity of CCNT1 and subsequent activation of CDK9. Involved in replication fork progression following interaction with CARM1: mediates poly-ADP-ribosylation at replication forks, slowing fork progression. Poly-ADP-ribose chains generated by PARP1 also play a role in poly-ADP-ribose-dependent cell death, a process named parthanatos. Also acts as a negative regulator of the cGAS-STING pathway. Acts by mediating poly-ADP- ribosylation of CGAS: PARP1 translocates into the cytosol following phosphorylation by PRKDC and catalyzes poly-ADP-ribosylation and inactivation of CGAS. Acts as a negative regulator of adipogenesis: catalyzes poly-ADP-ribosylation of histone H2B on 'Glu- 35' (H2BE35ADPr) following interaction with NMNAT1, inhibiting phosphorylation of H2B at 'Ser-36' (H2BS36ph), thereby blocking expression of pro-adipogenetic genes. Involved in the synthesis of ATP in the nucleus, together with NMNAT1, PARG and NUDT5. Nuclear ATP generation is required for extensive chromatin remodeling events that are energy-consuming. HGNC:270 hsa:142 REG10085 Protein coding Furin (FURIN) Dibasic-processing enzyme; Paired basic amino acid residue-cleaving enzyme MELRPWLLWVVAATGTLVLLAADAQGQKVFTNTWAVRIPGGPAVANSVARKHGFLNLGQIFGDYYHFWHRGVTKRSLSPHRPRHSRLQREPQVQWLEQQVAKRRTKRDVYQEPTDPKFPQQWYLSGVTQRDLNVKAAWAQGYTGHGIVVSILDDGIEKNHPDLAGNYDPGASFDVNDQDPDPQPRYTQMNDNRHGTRCAGEVAAVANNGVCGVGVAYNARIGGVRMLDGEVTDAVEARSLGLNPNHIHIYSASWGPEDDGKTVDGPARLAEEAFFRGVSQGRGGLGSIFVWASGNGGREHDSCNCDGYTNSIYTLSISSATQFGNVPWYSEACSSTLATTYSSGNQNEKQIVTTDLRQKCTESHTGTSASAPLAAGIIALTLEANKNLTWRDMQHLVVQTSKPAHLNANDWATNGVGRKVSHSYGYGLLDAGAMVALAQNWTTVAPQRKCIIDILTEPKDIGKRLEVRKTVTACLGEPNHITRLEHAQARLTLSYNRRGDLAIHLVSPMGTRSTLLAARPHDYSADGFNDWAFMTTHSWDEDPSGEWVLEIENTSEANNYGTLTKFTLVLYGTAPEGLPVPPESSGCKTLTSSQACVVCEEGFSLHQKSCVQHCPPGFAPQVLDTHYSTENDVETIRASVCAPCHASCATCQGPALTDCLSCPSHASLDPVEQTCSRQSQSSRESPPQQQPPRLPPEVEAGQRLRAGLLPSHLPEVVAGLSCAFIVLVFVTVFLVLQLRSGFSFRGVKVYTMDRGLISYKGLPPEAWQEECPSDSEEDEGRGERTAFIKDQSAL 5045 P09958 Peptidase S8 family Ubiquitous endoprotease within constitutive secretory pathways capable of cleavage at the RX(K/R)R consensus motif. Mediates processing of TGFB1, an essential step in TGF-beta-1 activation. Converts through proteolytic cleavage the non-functional Brain natriuretic factor prohormone into its active hormone BNP(1-32). By mediating processing of accessory subunit ATP6AP1/Ac45 of the V-ATPase, regulates the acidification of dense-core secretory granules in islets of Langerhans cells. HGNC:8568 hsa:5045 REG10086 Protein coding Transcriptional activator Myb (MYB) Proto-oncogene c-Myb MARRPRHSIYSSDEDDEDFEMCDHDYDGLLPKSGKRHLGKTRWTREEDEKLKKLVEQNGTDDWKVIANYLPNRTDVQCQHRWQKVLNPELIKGPWTKEEDQRVIELVQKYGPKRWSVIAKHLKGRIGKQCRERWHNHLNPEVKKTSWTEEEDRIIYQAHKRLGNRWAEIAKLLPGRTDNAIKNHWNSTMRRKVEQEGYLQESSKASQPAVATSFQKNSHLMGFAQAPPTAQLPATGQPTVNNDYSYYHISEAQNVSSHVPYPVALHVNIVNVPQPAAAAIQRHYNDEDPEKEKRIKELELLLMSTENELKGQQVLPTQNHTCSYPGWHSTTIADHTRPHGDSAPVSCLGEHHSTPSLPADPGSLPEESASPARCMIVHQGTILDNVKNLLEFAETLQFIDSFLNTSSNHENSDLEMPSLTSTPLIGHKLTVTTPFHRDQTVKTQKENTVFRTPAIKRSILESSPRTPTPFKHALAAQEIKYGPLKMLPQTPSHLVEDLQDVIKQESDESGIVAEFQENGPPLLKKIKQEVESPTDKSGNFFCSHHWEGDSLNTQLFTQTSPVADAPNILTSSVLMAPASEDEDNVLKAFTVPKNRSLASPLQPCSSTWEPASCGKMEEQMTSSSQARKYVNAFSARTLVM 4602 P10242 . Transcriptional activator; DNA-binding protein that specifically recognize the sequence 5'-YAAC[GT]G-3'. Plays an important role in the control of proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells. HGNC:7545 hsa:4602 REG10087 Protein coding Androgen receptor (AR) DHTR, NR3C4; Dihydrotestosterone receptor; Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 4 MEVQLGLGRVYPRPPSKTYRGAFQNLFQSVREVIQNPGPRHPEAASAAPPGASLLLLQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQETSPRQQQQQQGEDGSPQAHRRGPTGYLVLDEEQQPSQPQSALECHPERGCVPEPGAAVAASKGLPQQLPAPPDEDDSAAPSTLSLLGPTFPGLSSCSADLKDILSEASTMQLLQQQQQEAVSEGSSSGRAREASGAPTSSKDNYLGGTSTISDNAKELCKAVSVSMGLGVEALEHLSPGEQLRGDCMYAPLLGVPPAVRPTPCAPLAECKGSLLDDSAGKSTEDTAEYSPFKGGYTKGLEGESLGCSGSAAAGSSGTLELPSTLSLYKSGALDEAAAYQSRDYYNFPLALAGPPPPPPPPHPHARIKLENPLDYGSAWAAAAAQCRYGDLASLHGAGAAGPGSGSPSAAASSSWHTLFTAEEGQLYGPCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGEAGAVAPYGYTRPPQGLAGQESDFTAPDVWYPGGMVSRVPYPSPTCVKSEMGPWMDSYSGPYGDMRLETARDHVLPIDYYFPPQKTCLICGDEASGCHYGALTCGSCKVFFKRAAEGKQKYLCASRNDCTIDKFRRKNCPSCRLRKCYEAGMTLGARKLKKLGNLKLQEEGEASSTTSPTEETTQKLTVSHIEGYECQPIFLNVLEAIEPGVVCAGHDNNQPDSFAALLSSLNELGERQLVHVVKWAKALPGFRNLHVDDQMAVIQYSWMGLMVFAMGWRSFTNVNSRMLYFAPDLVFNEYRMHKSRMYSQCVRMRHLSQEFGWLQITPQEFLCMKALLLFSIIPVDGLKNQKFFDELRMNYIKELDRIIACKRKNPTSCSRRFYQLTKLLDSVQPIARELHQFTFDLLIKSHMVSVDFPEMMAEIISVQVPKILSGKVKPIYFHTQ 367 P10275 Nuclear hormone receptor family Steroid hormone receptors are ligand-activated transcription factors that regulate eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Transcription factor activity is modulated by bound coactivator and corepressor proteins like ZBTB7A that recruits NCOR1 and NCOR2 to the androgen response elements/ARE on target genes, negatively regulating androgen receptor signaling and androgen-induced cell proliferation. Transcription activation is also down-regulated by NR0B2. Activated, but not phosphorylated, by HIPK3 and ZIPK/DAPK3. HGNC:644 hsa:367 REG10088 Protein coding Thioredoxin (TXN) TRDX, TRX, TRX1; ATL-derived factor; Surface-associated sulphydryl protein; Allergen=Hom s Trx MVKQIESKTAFQEALDAAGDKLVVVDFSATWCGPCKMIKPFFHSLSEKYSNVIFLEVDVDDCQDVASECEVKCMPTFQFFKKGQKVGEFSGANKEKLEATINELV 7295 P10599 Thioredoxin family Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. Plays a role in the reversible S- nitrosylation of cysteine residues in target proteins, and thereby contributes to the response to intracellular nitric oxide. Nitrosylates the active site Cys of CASP3 in response to nitric oxide (NO), and thereby inhibits caspase-3 activity. Induces the FOS/JUN AP-1 DNA-binding activity in ionizing radiation (IR) cells through its oxidation/reduction status and stimulates AP-1 transcriptional activity. { | | | | | | | }.; ADF augments the expression of the interleukin-2 receptor TAC (IL2R/P55). HGNC:12435 hsa:7295 REG10089 Protein coding Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1 (MGST1) GST12, MGST; Microsomal GST-I MVDLTQVMDDEVFMAFASYATIILSKMMLMSTATAFYRLTRKVFANPEDCVAFGKGENAKKYLRTDDRVERVRRAHLNDLENIIPFLGIGLLYSLSGPDPSTAILHFRLFVGARIYHTIAYLTPLPQPNRALSFFVGYGVTLSMAYRLLKSKLYL 4257 P10620 MAPEG family Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. HGNC:7061 hsa:4257 REG10090 Protein coding Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP (HSPA5) 78 kDa glucose-regulated protein MKLSLVAAMLLLLSAARAEEEDKKEDVGTVVGIDLGTTYSCVGVFKNGRVEIIANDQGNRITPSYVAFTPEGERLIGDAAKNQLTSNPENTVFDAKRLIGRTWNDPSVQQDIKFLPFKVVEKKTKPYIQVDIGGGQTKTFAPEEISAMVLTKMKETAEAYLGKKVTHAVVTVPAYFNDAQRQATKDAGTIAGLNVMRIINEPTAAAIAYGLDKREGEKNILVFDLGGGTFDVSLLTIDNGVFEVVATNGDTHLGGEDFDQRVMEHFIKLYKKKTGKDVRKDNRAVQKLRREVEKAKRALSSQHQARIEIESFYEGEDFSETLTRAKFEELNMDLFRSTMKPVQKVLEDSDLKKSDIDEIVLVGGSTRIPKIQQLVKEFFNGKEPSRGINPDEAVAYGAAVQAGVLSGDQDTGDLVLLDVCPLTLGIETVGGVMTKLIPRNTVVPTKKSQIFSTASDNQPTVTIKVYEGERPLTKDNHLLGTFDLTGIPPAPRGVPQIEVTFEIDVNGILRVTAEDKGTGNKNKITITNDQNRLTPEEIERMVNDAEKFAEEDKKLKERIDTRNELESYAYSLKNQIGDKEKLGGKLSSEDKETMEKAVEEKIEWLESHQDADIEDFKAKKKELEEIVQPIISKLYGSAGPPPTGEEDTAEKDEL 3309 P11021 Heat shock protein 70 family Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone that plays a key role in protein folding and quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Involved in the correct folding of proteins and degradation of misfolded proteins via its interaction with DNAJC10/ERdj5, probably to facilitate the release of DNAJC10/ERdj5 from its substrate. Acts as a key repressor of the ERN1/IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response (UPR). In the unstressed endoplasmic reticulum, recruited by DNAJB9/ERdj4 to the luminal region of ERN1/IRE1, leading to disrupt the dimerization of ERN1/IRE1, thereby inactivating ERN1/IRE1. Accumulation of misfolded protein in the endoplasmic reticulum causes release of HSPA5/BiP from ERN1/IRE1, allowing homodimerization and subsequent activation of ERN1/IRE1. Plays an auxiliary role in post-translational transport of small presecretory proteins across endoplasmic reticulum (ER). May function as an allosteric modulator for SEC61 channel-forming translocon complex, likely cooperating with SEC62 to enable the productive insertion of these precursors into SEC61 channel. Appears to specifically regulate translocation of precursors having inhibitory residues in their mature region that weaken channel gating. May also play a role in apoptosis and cell proliferation. HGNC:5238 hsa:3309 REG10091 Protein coding Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase (G6PD) . MAEQVALSRTQVCGILREELFQGDAFHQSDTHIFIIMGASGDLAKKKIYPTIWWLFRDGLLPENTFIVGYARSRLTVADIRKQSEPFFKATPEEKLKLEDFFARNSYVAGQYDDAASYQRLNSHMNALHLGSQANRLFYLALPPTVYEAVTKNIHESCMSQIGWNRIIVEKPFGRDLQSSDRLSNHISSLFREDQIYRIDHYLGKEMVQNLMVLRFANRIFGPIWNRDNIACVILTFKEPFGTEGRGGYFDEFGIIRDVMQNHLLQMLCLVAMEKPASTNSDDVRDEKVKVLKCISEVQANNVVLGQYVGNPDGEGEATKGYLDDPTVPRGSTTATFAAVVLYVENERWDGVPFILRCGKALNERKAEVRLQFHDVAGDIFHQQCKRNELVIRVQPNEAVYTKMMTKKPGMFFNPEESELDLTYGNRYKNVKLPDAYERLILDVFCGSQMHFVRSDELREAWRIFTPLLHQIELEKPKPIPYIYGSRGPTEADELMKRVGFQYEGTYKWVNPHKL 2539 P11413 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase family Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose- phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of carbohydrates besides glycolysis. The main function of this enzyme is to provide reducing power (NADPH) and pentose phosphates for fatty acid and nucleic acid synthesis. HGNC:4057 hsa:2539 REG10092 Protein coding Vitamin D3 receptor (VDR) NR1I1; 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptor; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 1 MEAMAASTSLPDPGDFDRNVPRICGVCGDRATGFHFNAMTCEGCKGFFRRSMKRKALFTCPFNGDCRITKDNRRHCQACRLKRCVDIGMMKEFILTDEEVQRKREMILKRKEEEALKDSLRPKLSEEQQRIIAILLDAHHKTYDPTYSDFCQFRPPVRVNDGGGSHPSRPNSRHTPSFSGDSSSSCSDHCITSSDMMDSSSFSNLDLSEEDSDDPSVTLELSQLSMLPHLADLVSYSIQKVIGFAKMIPGFRDLTSEDQIVLLKSSAIEVIMLRSNESFTMDDMSWTCGNQDYKYRVSDVTKAGHSLELIEPLIKFQVGLKKLNLHEEEHVLLMAICIVSPDRPGVQDAALIEAIQDRLSNTLQTYIRCRHPPPGSHLLYAKMIQKLADLRSLNEEHSKQYRCLSFQPECSMKLTPLVLEVFGNEIS 7421 P11473 Nuclear hormone receptor family Nuclear receptor for calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D3 which mediates the action of this vitamin on cells. Enters the nucleus upon vitamin D3 binding where it forms heterodimers with the retinoid X receptor/RXR. The VDR-RXR heterodimers bind to specific response elements on DNA and activate the transcription of vitamin D3-responsive target genes. Plays a central role in calcium homeostasis. Also functions as a receptor for the secondary bile acid lithocholic acid (LCA) and its metabolites. HGNC:12679 hsa:7421 REG10093 Protein coding Cadherin-1 (CDH1) CDHE, UVO; CAM 120/80; Epithelial cadherin; Uvomorulin; CD_antigen=CD324 MGPWSRSLSALLLLLQVSSWLCQEPEPCHPGFDAESYTFTVPRRHLERGRVLGRVNFEDCTGRQRTAYFSLDTRFKVGTDGVITVKRPLRFHNPQIHFLVYAWDSTYRKFSTKVTLNTVGHHHRPPPHQASVSGIQAELLTFPNSSPGLRRQKRDWVIPPISCPENEKGPFPKNLVQIKSNKDKEGKVFYSITGQGADTPPVGVFIIERETGWLKVTEPLDRERIATYTLFSHAVSSNGNAVEDPMEILITVTDQNDNKPEFTQEVFKGSVMEGALPGTSVMEVTATDADDDVNTYNAAIAYTILSQDPELPDKNMFTINRNTGVISVVTTGLDRESFPTYTLVVQAADLQGEGLSTTATAVITVTDTNDNPPIFNPTTYKGQVPENEANVVITTLKVTDADAPNTPAWEAVYTILNDDGGQFVVTTNPVNNDGILKTAKGLDFEAKQQYILHVAVTNVVPFEVSLTTSTATVTVDVLDVNEAPIFVPPEKRVEVSEDFGVGQEITSYTAQEPDTFMEQKITYRIWRDTANWLEINPDTGAISTRAELDREDFEHVKNSTYTALIIATDNGSPVATGTGTLLLILSDVNDNAPIPEPRTIFFCERNPKPQVINIIDADLPPNTSPFTAELTHGASANWTIQYNDPTQESIILKPKMALEVGDYKINLKLMDNQNKDQVTTLEVSVCDCEGAAGVCRKAQPVEAGLQIPAILGILGGILALLILILLLLLFLRRRAVVKEPLLPPEDDTRDNVYYYDEEGGGEEDQDFDLSQLHRGLDARPEVTRNDVAPTLMSVPRYLPRPANPDEIGNFIDENLKAADTDPTAPPYDSLLVFDYEGSGSEAASLSSLNSSESDKDQDYDYLNEWGNRFKKLADMYGGGEDD 999 P12830 . Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. CDH1 is involved in mechanisms regulating cell-cell adhesions, mobility and proliferation of epithelial cells. Has a potent invasive suppressor role. It is a ligand for integrin alpha-E/beta-7. HGNC:1748 hsa:999 REG10094 Protein coding Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (SRC) SRC1; Proto-oncogene c-Src; pp60c-src MGSNKSKPKDASQRRRSLEPAENVHGAGGGAFPASQTPSKPASADGHRGPSAAFAPAAAEPKLFGGFNSSDTVTSPQRAGPLAGGVTTFVALYDYESRTETDLSFKKGERLQIVNNTEGDWWLAHSLSTGQTGYIPSNYVAPSDSIQAEEWYFGKITRRESERLLLNAENPRGTFLVRESETTKGAYCLSVSDFDNAKGLNVKHYKIRKLDSGGFYITSRTQFNSLQQLVAYYSKHADGLCHRLTTVCPTSKPQTQGLAKDAWEIPRESLRLEVKLGQGCFGEVWMGTWNGTTRVAIKTLKPGTMSPEAFLQEAQVMKKLRHEKLVQLYAVVSEEPIYIVTEYMSKGSLLDFLKGETGKYLRLPQLVDMAAQIASGMAYVERMNYVHRDLRAANILVGENLVCKVADFGLARLIEDNEYTARQGAKFPIKWTAPEAALYGRFTIKSDVWSFGILLTELTTKGRVPYPGMVNREVLDQVERGYRMPCPPECPESLHDLMCQCWRKEPEERPTFEYLQAFLEDYFTSTEPQYQPGENL 6714 P12931 Tyr protein kinase family Non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase which is activated following engagement of many different classes of cellular receptors including immune response receptors, integrins and other adhesion receptors, receptor protein tyrosine kinases, G protein-coupled receptors as well as cytokine receptors. Participates in signaling pathways that control a diverse spectrum of biological activities including gene transcription, immune response, cell adhesion, cell cycle progression, apoptosis, migration, and transformation. Due to functional redundancy between members of the SRC kinase family, identification of the specific role of each SRC kinase is very difficult. SRC appears to be one of the primary kinases activated following engagement of receptors and plays a role in the activation of other protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) families. Receptor clustering or dimerization leads to recruitment of SRC to the receptor complexes where it phosphorylates the tyrosine residues within the receptor cytoplasmic domains. Plays an important role in the regulation of cytoskeletal organization through phosphorylation of specific substrates such as AFAP1. Phosphorylation of AFAP1 allows the SRC SH2 domain to bind AFAP1 and to localize to actin filaments. Cytoskeletal reorganization is also controlled through the phosphorylation of cortactin (CTTN) (Probable). When cells adhere via focal adhesions to the extracellular matrix, signals are transmitted by integrins into the cell resulting in tyrosine phosphorylation of a number of focal adhesion proteins, including PTK2/FAK1 and paxillin (PXN). In addition to phosphorylating focal adhesion proteins, SRC is also active at the sites of cell-cell contact adherens junctions and phosphorylates substrates such as beta-catenin (CTNNB1), delta-catenin (CTNND1), and plakoglobin (JUP). Another type of cell- cell junction, the gap junction, is also a target for SRC, which phosphorylates connexin-43 (GJA1). SRC is implicated in regulation of pre-mRNA-processing and phosphorylates RNA-binding proteins such as KHDRBS1 (Probable). Also plays a role in PDGF-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of both STAT1 and STAT3, leading to increased DNA binding activity of these transcription factors. Involved in the RAS pathway through phosphorylation of RASA1 and RASGRF1. Plays a role in EGF-mediated calcium- activated chloride channel activation. Required for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) internalization through phosphorylation of clathrin heavy chain (CLTC and CLTCL1) at 'Tyr- 1477'. Involved in beta-arrestin (ARRB1 and ARRB2) desensitization through phosphorylation and activation of GRK2, leading to beta- arrestin phosphorylation and internalization. Has a critical role in the stimulation of the CDK20/MAPK3 mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade by epidermal growth factor (Probable). Might be involved not only in mediating the transduction of mitogenic signals at the level of the plasma membrane but also in controlling progression through the cell cycle via interaction with regulatory proteins in the nucleus. Plays an important role in osteoclastic bone resorption in conjunction with PTK2B/PYK2. Both the formation of a SRC- PTK2B/PYK2 complex and SRC kinase activity are necessary for this function. Recruited to activated integrins by PTK2B/PYK2, thereby phosphorylating CBL, which in turn induces the activation and recruitment of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase to the cell membrane in a signaling pathway that is critical for osteoclast function. Promotes energy production in osteoclasts by activating mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase. Phosphorylates DDR2 on tyrosine residues, thereby promoting its subsequent autophosphorylation. Phosphorylates RUNX3 and COX2 on tyrosine residues, TNK2 on 'Tyr-284' and CBL on 'Tyr-731'. Enhances RIGI- elicited antiviral signaling. Phosphorylates PDPK1 at 'Tyr-9', 'Tyr-373' and 'Tyr-376'. Phosphorylates BCAR1 at 'Tyr-128'. Phosphorylates CBLC at multiple tyrosine residues, phosphorylation at 'Tyr-341' activates CBLC E3 activity. Phosphorylates synaptic vesicle protein synaptophysin (SYP). Involved in anchorage-independent cell growth. Required for podosome formation. Mediates IL6 signaling by activating YAP1-NOTCH pathway to induce inflammation-induced epithelial regeneration. HGNC:11283 hsa:6714 REG10095 Protein coding Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 (LAMP2) CD107 antigen-like family member B; LGP-96; CD_antigen=CD107b MVCFRLFPVPGSGLVLVCLVLGAVRSYALELNLTDSENATCLYAKWQMNFTVRYETTNKTYKTVTISDHGTVTYNGSICGDDQNGPKIAVQFGPGFSWIANFTKAASTYSIDSVSFSYNTGDNTTFPDAEDKGILTVDELLAIRIPLNDLFRCNSLSTLEKNDVVQHYWDVLVQAFVQNGTVSTNEFLCDKDKTSTVAPTIHTTVPSPTTTPTPKEKPEAGTYSVNNGNDTCLLATMGLQLNITQDKVASVININPNTTHSTGSCRSHTALLRLNSSTIKYLDFVFAVKNENRFYLKEVNISMYLVNGSVFSIANNNLSYWDAPLGSSYMCNKEQTVSVSGAFQINTFDLRVQPFNVTQGKYSTAQDCSADDDNFLVPIAVGAALAGVLILVLLAYFIGLKHHHAGYEQF 3920 P13473 LAMP family Plays an important role in chaperone-mediated autophagy, a process that mediates lysosomal degradation of proteins in response to various stresses and as part of the normal turnover of proteins with a long biological half-live. Functions by binding target proteins, such as GAPDH, NLRP3 and MLLT11, and targeting them for lysosomal degradation. In the chaperone-mediated autophagy, acts downstream of chaperones, such as HSPA8/HSC70, which recognize and bind substrate proteins and mediate their recruitment to lysosomes, where target proteins bind LAMP2. Plays a role in lysosomal protein degradation in response to starvation. Required for the fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes during autophagy. Cells that lack LAMP2 express normal levels of VAMP8, but fail to accumulate STX17 on autophagosomes, which is the most likely explanation for the lack of fusion between autophagosomes and lysosomes. Required for normal degradation of the contents of autophagosomes. Required for efficient MHCII-mediated presentation of exogenous antigens via its function in lysosomal protein degradation; antigenic peptides generated by proteases in the endosomal/lysosomal compartment are captured by nascent MHCII subunits. Is not required for efficient MHCII-mediated presentation of endogenous antigens. HGNC:6501 hsa:3920 REG10096 Protein coding Metallothionein-1G (MT1G) MT1K, MT1M; Metallothionein-1K; Metallothionein-IG MDPNCSCAAAGVSCTCASSCKCKECKCTSCKKSCCSCCPVGCAKCAQGCICKGASEKCSCCA 4495 P13640 Metallothionein superfamily Metallothioneins have a high content of cysteine residues that bind various heavy metals; these proteins are transcriptionally regulated by both heavy metals and glucocorticoids. HGNC:7399 hsa:4495 REG10097 Protein coding Beta-enolase (ENO3) 2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase; Enolase 3; Muscle-specific enolase; Skeletal muscle enolase MAMQKIFAREILDSRGNPTVEVDLHTAKGRFRAAVPSGASTGIYEALELRDGDKGRYLGKGVLKAVENINNTLGPALLQKKLSVVDQEKVDKFMIELDGTENKSKFGANAILGVSLAVCKAGAAEKGVPLYRHIADLAGNPDLILPVPAFNVINGGSHAGNKLAMQEFMILPVGASSFKEAMRIGAEVYHHLKGVIKAKYGKDATNVGDEGGFAPNILENNEALELLKTAIQAAGYPDKVVIGMDVAASEFYRNGKYDLDFKSPDDPARHITGEKLGELYKSFIKNYPVVSIEDPFDQDDWATWTSFLSGVNIQIVGDDLTVTNPKRIAQAVEKKACNCLLLKVNQIGSVTESIQACKLAQSNGWGVMVSHRSGETEDTFIADLVVGLCTGQIKTGAPCRSERLAKYNQLMRIEEALGDKAIFAGRKFRNPKAK 2027 P13929 Enolase family Glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 2- phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate. Appears to have a function in striated muscle development and regeneration. HGNC:3354 hsa:2027 REG10098 Protein coding Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) IDO, INDO; Indoleamine-pyrrole 2,3-dioxygenase MAHAMENSWTISKEYHIDEEVGFALPNPQENLPDFYNDWMFIAKHLPDLIESGQLRERVEKLNMLSIDHLTDHKSQRLARLVLGCITMAYVWGKGHGDVRKVLPRNIAVPYCQLSKKLELPPILVYADCVLANWKKKDPNKPLTYENMDVLFSFRDGDCSKGFFLVSLLVEIAAASAIKVIPTVFKAMQMQERDTLLKALLEIASCLEKALQVFHQIHDHVNPKAFFSVLRIYLSGWKGNPQLSDGLVYEGFWEDPKEFAGGSAGQSSVFQCFDVLLGIQQTAGGGHAAQFLQDMRRYMPPAHRNFLCSLESNPSVREFVLSKGDAGLREAYDACVKALVSLRSYHLQIVTKYILIPASQQPKENKTSEDPSKLEAKGTGGTDLMNFLKTVRSTTEKSLLKEG 3620 P14902 Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase family Catalyzes the first and rate limiting step of the catabolism of the essential amino acid tryptophan along the kynurenine pathway. Involved in the peripheral immune tolerance, contributing to maintain homeostasis by preventing autoimmunity or immunopathology that would result from uncontrolled and overreacting immune responses. Tryptophan shortage inhibits T lymphocytes division and accumulation of tryptophan catabolites induces T-cell apoptosis and differentiation of regulatory T-cells. Acts as a suppressor of anti-tumor immunity. Limits the growth of intracellular pathogens by depriving tryptophan. Protects the fetus from maternal immune rejection. HGNC:6059 hsa:3620 REG10099 Protein coding Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte (FABP4) Adipocyte lipid-binding protein; Adipocyte-type fatty acid-binding protein; Fatty acid-binding protein 4 MCDAFVGTWKLVSSENFDDYMKEVGVGFATRKVAGMAKPNMIISVNGDVITIKSESTFKNTEISFILGQEFDEVTADDRKVKSTITLDGGVLVHVQKWDGKSTTIKRKREDDKLVVECVMKGVTSTRVYERA 2167 P15090 Fatty-acid binding protein (FABP) family Lipid transport protein in adipocytes. Binds both long chain fatty acids and retinoic acid. Delivers long-chain fatty acids and retinoic acid to their cognate receptors in the nucleus. HGNC:3559 hsa:2167 REG10100 Protein coding Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 (ATF2) CREB2, CREBP1; Activating transcription factor 2; Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 2; HB16; cAMP response element-binding protein CRE-BP1 MKFKLHVNSARQYKDLWNMSDDKPFLCTAPGCGQRFTNEDHLAVHKHKHEMTLKFGPARNDSVIVADQTPTPTRFLKNCEEVGLFNELASPFENEFKKASEDDIKKMPLDLSPLATPIIRSKIEEPSVVETTHQDSPLPHPESTTSDEKEVPLAQTAQPTSAIVRPASLQVPNVLLTSSDSSVIIQQAVPSPTSSTVITQAPSSNRPIVPVPGPFPLLLHLPNGQTMPVAIPASITSSNVHVPAAVPLVRPVTMVPSVPGIPGPSSPQPVQSEAKMRLKAALTQQHPPVTNGDTVKGHGSGLVRTQSEESRPQSLQQPATSTTETPASPAHTTPQTQSTSGRRRRAANEDPDEKRRKFLERNRAAASRCRQKRKVWVQSLEKKAEDLSSLNGQLQSEVTLLRNEVAQLKQLLLAHKDCPVTAMQKKSGYHTADKDDSSEDISVPSSPHTEAIQHSSVSTSNGVSSTSKAEAVATSVLTQMADQSTEPALSQIVMAPSSQSQPSGS 1386 P15336 BZIP family Transcriptional activator which regulates the transcription of various genes, including those involved in anti-apoptosis, cell growth, and DNA damage response. Dependent on its binding partner, binds to CRE (cAMP response element) consensus sequences (5'-TGACGTCA- 3') or to AP-1 (activator protein 1) consensus sequences (5'-TGACTCA- 3'). In the nucleus, contributes to global transcription and the DNA damage response, in addition to specific transcriptional activities that are related to cell development, proliferation and death. In the cytoplasm, interacts with and perturbs HK1- and VDAC1-containing complexes at the mitochondrial outer membrane, thereby impairing mitochondrial membrane potential, inducing mitochondrial leakage and promoting cell death. The phosphorylated form (mediated by ATM) plays a role in the DNA damage response and is involved in the ionizing radiation (IR)-induced S phase checkpoint control and in the recruitment of the MRN complex into the IR-induced foci (IRIF). Exhibits histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity which specifically acetylates histones H2B and H4 in vitro. In concert with CUL3 and RBX1, promotes the degradation of KAT5 thereby attenuating its ability to acetylate and activate ATM. Can elicit oncogenic or tumor suppressor activities depending on the tissue or cell type. HGNC:784 hsa:1386 REG10101 Protein coding Mucin-1 (MUC1) PUM; Breast carcinoma-associated antigen DF3; Cancer antigen 15-3; Carcinoma-associated mucin; Episialin; H23AG; Krebs von den Lungen-6; PEMT; Peanut-reactive urinary mucin; Polymorphic epithelial mucin; Tumor-associated epithelial membrane antigen; Tumor-associated mucin; CD_antigen=CD227 MTPGTQSPFFLLLLLTVLTVVTGSGHASSTPGGEKETSATQRSSVPSSTEKNAVSMTSSVLSSHSPGSGSSTTQGQDVTLAPATEPASGSAATWGQDVTSVPVTRPALGSTTPPAHDVTSAPDNKPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDNRPALGSTAPPVHNVTSASGSASGSASTLVHNGTSARATTTPASKSTPFSIPSHHSDTPTTLASHSTKTDASSTHHSSVPPLTSSNHSTSPQLSTGVSFFFLSFHISNLQFNSSLEDPSTDYYQELQRDISEMFLQIYKQGGFLGLSNIKFRPGSVVVQLTLAFREGTINVHDVETQFNQYKTEAASRYNLTISDVSVSDVPFPFSAQSGAGVPGWGIALLVLVCVLVALAIVYLIALAVCQCRRKNYGQLDIFPARDTYHPMSEYPTYHTHGRYVPPSSTDRSPYEKVSAGNGGSSLSYTNPAVAATSANL 4582 P15941 . The alpha subunit has cell adhesive properties. Can act both as an adhesion and an anti-adhesion protein. May provide a protective layer on epithelial cells against bacterial and enzyme attack.; The beta subunit contains a C-terminal domain which is involved in cell signaling, through phosphorylations and protein- protein interactions. Modulates signaling in ERK, SRC and NF-kappa-B pathways. In activated T-cells, influences directly or indirectly the Ras/MAPK pathway. Promotes tumor progression. Regulates TP53-mediated transcription and determines cell fate in the genotoxic stress response. Binds, together with KLF4, the PE21 promoter element of TP53 and represses TP53 activity. HGNC:7508 hsa:4582 REG10102 Protein coding CD44 antigen (CD44) LHR, MDU2, MDU3, MIC4; CDw44; Epican; Extracellular matrix receptor III; GP90 lymphocyte homing/adhesion receptor; HUTCH-I; Heparan sulfate proteoglycan; Hermes antigen; Hyaluronate receptor; Phagocytic glycoprotein 1; Phagocytic glycoprotein I; CD_antigen=CD44 MDKFWWHAAWGLCLVPLSLAQIDLNITCRFAGVFHVEKNGRYSISRTEAADLCKAFNSTLPTMAQMEKALSIGFETCRYGFIEGHVVIPRIHPNSICAANNTGVYILTSNTSQYDTYCFNASAPPEEDCTSVTDLPNAFDGPITITIVNRDGTRYVQKGEYRTNPEDIYPSNPTDDDVSSGSSSERSSTSGGYIFYTFSTVHPIPDEDSPWITDSTDRIPATTLMSTSATATETATKRQETWDWFSWLFLPSESKNHLHTTTQMAGTSSNTISAGWEPNEENEDERDRHLSFSGSGIDDDEDFISSTISTTPRAFDHTKQNQDWTQWNPSHSNPEVLLQTTTRMTDVDRNGTTAYEGNWNPEAHPPLIHHEHHEEEETPHSTSTIQATPSSTTEETATQKEQWFGNRWHEGYRQTPKEDSHSTTGTAAASAHTSHPMQGRTTPSPEDSSWTDFFNPISHPMGRGHQAGRRMDMDSSHSITLQPTANPNTGLVEDLDRTGPLSMTTQQSNSQSFSTSHEGLEEDKDHPTTSTLTSSNRNDVTGGRRDPNHSEGSTTLLEGYTSHYPHTKESRTFIPVTSAKTGSFGVTAVTVGDSNSNVNRSLSGDQDTFHPSGGSHTTHGSESDGHSHGSQEGGANTTSGPIRTPQIPEWLIILASLLALALILAVCIAVNSRRRCGQKKKLVINSGNGAVEDRKPSGLNGEASKSQEMVHLVNKESSETPDQFMTADETRNLQNVDMKIGV 960 P16070 . Cell-surface receptor that plays a role in cell-cell interactions, cell adhesion and migration, helping them to sense and respond to changes in the tissue microenvironment. Participates thereby in a wide variety of cellular functions including the activation, recirculation and homing of T-lymphocytes, hematopoiesis, inflammation and response to bacterial infection. Engages, through its ectodomain, extracellular matrix components such as hyaluronan/HA, collagen, growth factors, cytokines or proteases and serves as a platform for signal transduction by assembling, via its cytoplasmic domain, protein complexes containing receptor kinases and membrane proteases. Such effectors include PKN2, the RhoGTPases RAC1 and RHOA, Rho-kinases and phospholipase C that coordinate signaling pathways promoting calcium mobilization and actin-mediated cytoskeleton reorganization essential for cell migration and adhesion. HGNC:1681 hsa:960 REG10103 Protein coding Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 (CREB1) . MTMESGAENQQSGDAAVTEAENQQMTVQAQPQIATLAQVSMPAAHATSSAPTVTLVQLPNGQTVQVHGVIQAAQPSVIQSPQVQTVQISTIAESEDSQESVDSVTDSQKRREILSRRPSYRKILNDLSSDAPGVPRIEEEKSEEETSAPAITTVTVPTPIYQTSSGQYIAITQGGAIQLANNGTDGVQGLQTLTMTNAAATQPGTTILQYAQTTDGQQILVPSNQVVVQAASGDVQTYQIRTAPTSTIAPGVVMASSPALPTQPAEEAARKREVRLMKNREAARECRRKKKEYVKCLENRVAVLENQNKTLIEELKALKDLYCHKSD 1385 P16220 BZIP family Phosphorylation-dependent transcription factor that stimulates transcription upon binding to the DNA cAMP response element (CRE), a sequence present in many viral and cellular promoters. Transcription activation is enhanced by the TORC coactivators which act independently of Ser-119 phosphorylation. Involved in different cellular processes including the synchronization of circadian rhythmicity and the differentiation of adipose cells. HGNC:2345 hsa:1385 REG10104 Protein coding NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase (POR) CYPOR MGDSHVDTSSTVSEAVAEEVSLFSMTDMILFSLIVGLLTYWFLFRKKKEEVPEFTKIQTLTSSVRESSFVEKMKKTGRNIIVFYGSQTGTAEEFANRLSKDAHRYGMRGMSADPEEYDLADLSSLPEIDNALVVFCMATYGEGDPTDNAQDFYDWLQETDVDLSGVKFAVFGLGNKTYEHFNAMGKYVDKRLEQLGAQRIFELGLGDDDGNLEEDFITWREQFWPAVCEHFGVEATGEESSIRQYELVVHTDIDAAKVYMGEMGRLKSYENQKPPFDAKNPFLAAVTTNRKLNQGTERHLMHLELDISDSKIRYESGDHVAVYPANDSALVNQLGKILGADLDVVMSLNNLDEESNKKHPFPCPTSYRTALTYYLDITNPPRTNVLYELAQYASEPSEQELLRKMASSSGEGKELYLSWVVEARRHILAILQDCPSLRPPIDHLCELLPRLQARYYSIASSSKVHPNSVHICAVVVEYETKAGRINKGVATNWLRAKEPAGENGGRALVPMFVRKSQFRLPFKATTPVIMVGPGTGVAPFIGFIQERAWLRQQGKEVGETLLYYGCRRSDEDYLYREELAQFHRDGALTQLNVAFSREQSHKVYVQHLLKQDREHLWKLIEGGAHIYVCGDARNMARDVQNTFYDIVAELGAMEHAQAVDYIKKLMTKGRYSLDVWS 5447 P16435 NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase family This enzyme is required for electron transfer from NADP to cytochrome P450 in microsomes. It can also provide electron transfer to heme oxygenase and cytochrome B5. HGNC:9208 hsa:5447 REG10105 Protein coding Dipeptidase 1 (DPEP1) MDP , RDP; Beta-lactamase MWSGWWLWPLVAVCTADFFRDEAERIMRDSPVIDGHNDLPWQLLDMFNNRLQDERANLTTLAGTHTNIPKLRAGFVGGQFWSVYTPCDTQNKDAVRRTLEQMDVVHRMCRMYPETFLYVTSSAGIRQAFREGKVASLIGVEGGHSIDSSLGVLRALYQLGMRYLTLTHSCNTPWADNWLVDTGDSEPQSQGLSPFGQRVVKELNRLGVLIDLAHVSVATMKATLQLSRAPVIFSHSSAYSVCASRRNVPDDVLRLVKQTDSLVMVNFYNNYISCTNKANLSQVADHLDHIKEVAGARAVGFGGDFDGVPRVPEGLEDVSKYPDLIAELLRRNWTEAEVKGALADNLLRVFEAVEQASNLTQAPEEEPIPLDQLGGSCRTHYGYSSGASSLHRHWGLLLASLAPLVLCLSLL 1800 P16444 Peptidase M19 family Hydrolyzes a wide range of dipeptides including the conversion of leukotriene D4 to leukotriene E4. Hydrolyzes cystinyl- bis-glycine (cys-bis-gly) formed during glutathione degradation. Possesses also beta lactamase activity and can hydrolyze the beta-lactam antibiotic imipenem. HGNC:3002 hsa:1800 REG10107 Protein coding Protein kinase C alpha type (PRKCA) PKCA, PRKACA MADVFPGNDSTASQDVANRFARKGALRQKNVHEVKDHKFIARFFKQPTFCSHCTDFIWGFGKQGFQCQVCCFVVHKRCHEFVTFSCPGADKGPDTDDPRSKHKFKIHTYGSPTFCDHCGSLLYGLIHQGMKCDTCDMNVHKQCVINVPSLCGMDHTEKRGRIYLKAEVADEKLHVTVRDAKNLIPMDPNGLSDPYVKLKLIPDPKNESKQKTKTIRSTLNPQWNESFTFKLKPSDKDRRLSVEIWDWDRTTRNDFMGSLSFGVSELMKMPASGWYKLLNQEEGEYYNVPIPEGDEEGNMELRQKFEKAKLGPAGNKVISPSEDRKQPSNNLDRVKLTDFNFLMVLGKGSFGKVMLADRKGTEELYAIKILKKDVVIQDDDVECTMVEKRVLALLDKPPFLTQLHSCFQTVDRLYFVMEYVNGGDLMYHIQQVGKFKEPQAVFYAAEISIGLFFLHKRGIIYRDLKLDNVMLDSEGHIKIADFGMCKEHMMDGVTTRTFCGTPDYIAPEIIAYQPYGKSVDWWAYGVLLYEMLAGQPPFDGEDEDELFQSIMEHNVSYPKSLSKEAVSVCKGLMTKHPAKRLGCGPEGERDVREHAFFRRIDWEKLENREIQPPFKPKVCGKGAENFDKFFTRGQPVLTPPDQLVIANIDQSDFEGFSYVNPQFVHPILQSAV 5578 P17252 AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)- dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that is involved in positive and negative regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, migration and adhesion, tumorigenesis, cardiac hypertrophy, angiogenesis, platelet function and inflammation, by directly phosphorylating targets such as RAF1, BCL2, CSPG4, TNNT2/CTNT, or activating signaling cascade involving MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) and RAP1GAP. Involved in cell proliferation and cell growth arrest by positive and negative regulation of the cell cycle. Can promote cell growth by phosphorylating and activating RAF1, which mediates the activation of the MAPK/ERK signaling cascade, and/or by up-regulating CDKN1A, which facilitates active cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complex formation in glioma cells. In intestinal cells stimulated by the phorbol ester PMA, can trigger a cell cycle arrest program which is associated with the accumulation of the hyper-phosphorylated growth-suppressive form of RB1 and induction of the CDK inhibitors CDKN1A and CDKN1B. Exhibits anti- apoptotic function in glioma cells and protects them from apoptosis by suppressing the p53/TP53-mediated activation of IGFBP3, and in leukemia cells mediates anti-apoptotic action by phosphorylating BCL2. During macrophage differentiation induced by macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF1), is translocated to the nucleus and is associated with macrophage development. After wounding, translocates from focal contacts to lamellipodia and participates in the modulation of desmosomal adhesion. Plays a role in cell motility by phosphorylating CSPG4, which induces association of CSPG4 with extensive lamellipodia at the cell periphery and polarization of the cell accompanied by increases in cell motility. During chemokine-induced CD4(+) T cell migration, phosphorylates CDC42-guanine exchange factor DOCK8 resulting in its dissociation from LRCH1 and the activation of GTPase CDC42. Is highly expressed in a number of cancer cells where it can act as a tumor promoter and is implicated in malignant phenotypes of several tumors such as gliomas and breast cancers. Negatively regulates myocardial contractility and positively regulates angiogenesis, platelet aggregation and thrombus formation in arteries. Mediates hypertrophic growth of neonatal cardiomyocytes, in part through a MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2)-dependent signaling pathway, and upon PMA treatment, is required to induce cardiomyocyte hypertrophy up to heart failure and death, by increasing protein synthesis, protein-DNA ratio and cell surface area. Regulates cardiomyocyte function by phosphorylating cardiac troponin T (TNNT2/CTNT), which induces significant reduction in actomyosin ATPase activity, myofilament calcium sensitivity and myocardial contractility. In angiogenesis, is required for full endothelial cell migration, adhesion to vitronectin (VTN), and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA)-dependent regulation of kinase activation and vascular tube formation. Involved in the stabilization of VEGFA mRNA at post-transcriptional level and mediates VEGFA-induced cell proliferation. In the regulation of calcium-induced platelet aggregation, mediates signals from the CD36/GP4 receptor for granule release, and activates the integrin heterodimer ITGA2B-ITGB3 through the RAP1GAP pathway for adhesion. During response to lipopolysaccharides (LPS), may regulate selective LPS-induced macrophage functions involved in host defense and inflammation. But in some inflammatory responses, may negatively regulate NF-kappa-B-induced genes, through IL1A-dependent induction of NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha (NFKBIA/IKBA). Upon stimulation with 12-O- tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), phosphorylates EIF4G1, which modulates EIF4G1 binding to MKNK1 and may be involved in the regulation of EIF4E phosphorylation. Phosphorylates KIT, leading to inhibition of KIT activity. Phosphorylates ATF2 which promotes cooperation between ATF2 and JUN, activating transcription. Phosphorylates SOCS2 at 'Ser- 52' facilitating its ubiquitination and proteosomal degradation. HGNC:9393 hsa:5578 REG10108 Protein coding Gap junction alpha-1 protein (GJA1) GJAL; Connexin-43; Gap junction 43 kDa heart protein MGDWSALGKLLDKVQAYSTAGGKVWLSVLFIFRILLLGTAVESAWGDEQSAFRCNTQQPGCENVCYDKSFPISHVRFWVLQIIFVSVPTLLYLAHVFYVMRKEEKLNKKEEELKVAQTDGVNVDMHLKQIEIKKFKYGIEEHGKVKMRGGLLRTYIISILFKSIFEVAFLLIQWYIYGFSLSAVYTCKRDPCPHQVDCFLSRPTEKTIFIIFMLVVSLVSLALNIIELFYVFFKGVKDRVKGKSDPYHATSGALSPAKDCGSQKYAYFNGCSSPTAPLSPMSPPGYKLVTGDRNNSSCRNYNKQASEQNWANYSAEQNRMGQAGSTISNSHAQPFDFPDDNQNSKKLAAGHELQPLAIVDQRPSSRASSRASSRPRPDDLEI 2697 P17302 Connexin family Gap junction protein that acts as a regulator of bladder capacity. A gap junction consists of a cluster of closely packed pairs of transmembrane channels, the connexons, through which materials of low MW diffuse from one cell to a neighboring cell. May play a critical role in the physiology of hearing by participating in the recycling of potassium to the cochlear endolymph. Negative regulator of bladder functional capacity: acts by enhancing intercellular electrical and chemical transmission, thus sensitizing bladder muscles to cholinergic neural stimuli and causing them to contract. May play a role in cell growth inhibition through the regulation of NOV expression and localization. Plays an essential role in gap junction communication in the ventricles. HGNC:4274 hsa:2697 REG10109 Protein coding Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase (SMPD1) Acid sphingomyelinase MPRYGASLRQSCPRSGREQGQDGTAGAPGLLWMGLVLALALALALALALSDSRVLWAPAEAHPLSPQGHPARLHRIVPRLRDVFGWGNLTCPICKGLFTAINLGLKKEPNVARVGSVAIKLCNLLKIAPPAVCQSIVHLFEDDMVEVWRRSVLSPSEACGLLLGSTCGHWDIFSSWNISLPTVPKPPPKPPSPPAPGAPVSRILFLTDLHWDHDYLEGTDPDCADPLCCRRGSGLPPASRPGAGYWGEYSKCDLPLRTLESLLSGLGPAGPFDMVYWTGDIPAHDVWHQTRQDQLRALTTVTALVRKFLGPVPVYPAVGNHESTPVNSFPPPFIEGNHSSRWLYEAMAKAWEPWLPAEALRTLRIGGFYALSPYPGLRLISLNMNFCSRENFWLLINSTDPAGQLQWLVGELQAAEDRGDKVHIIGHIPPGHCLKSWSWNYYRIVARYENTLAAQFFGHTHVDEFEVFYDEETLSRPLAVAFLAPSATTYIGLNPGYRVYQIDGNYSGSSHVVLDHETYILNLTQANIPGAIPHWQLLYRARETYGLPNTLPTAWHNLVYRMRGDMQLFQTFWFLYHKGHPPSEPCGTPCRLATLCAQLSARADSPALCRHLMPDGSLPEAQSLWPRPLFC 6609 P17405 Acid sphingomyelinase family Converts sphingomyelin to ceramide. Exists as two enzymatic forms that arise from alternative trafficking of a single protein precursor, one that is targeted to the endolysosomal compartment, whereas the other is released extracellularly. However, in response to various forms of stress, lysosomal exocytosis may represent a major source of the secretory form. HGNC:11120 hsa:6609 REG10110 Protein coding Early growth response protein 1 (EGR1) KROX24, ZNF225 ; AT225; Nerve growth factor-induced protein A; Transcription factor ETR103; Transcription factor Zif268; Zinc finger protein 225; Zinc finger protein Krox-24 MAAAKAEMQLMSPLQISDPFGSFPHSPTMDNYPKLEEMMLLSNGAPQFLGAAGAPEGSGSNSSSSSSGGGGGGGGGSNSSSSSSTFNPQADTGEQPYEHLTAESFPDISLNNEKVLVETSYPSQTTRLPPITYTGRFSLEPAPNSGNTLWPEPLFSLVSGLVSMTNPPASSSSAPSPAASSASASQSPPLSCAVPSNDSSPIYSAAPTFPTPNTDIFPEPQSQAFPGSAGTALQYPPPAYPAAKGGFQVPMIPDYLFPQQQGDLGLGTPDQKPFQGLESRTQQPSLTPLSTIKAFATQSGSQDLKALNTSYQSQLIKPSRMRKYPNRPSKTPPHERPYACPVESCDRRFSRSDELTRHIRIHTGQKPFQCRICMRNFSRSDHLTTHIRTHTGEKPFACDICGRKFARSDERKRHTKIHLRQKDKKADKSVVASSATSSLSSYPSPVATSYPSPVTTSYPSPATTSYPSPVPTSFSSPGSSTYPSPVHSGFPSPSVATTYSSVPPAFPAQVSSFPSSAVTNSFSASTGLSDMTATFSPRTIEIC 1958 P18146 EGR C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family Transcriptional regulator. Recognizes and binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GCG(T/G)GGGCG-3'(EGR-site) in the promoter region of target genes. Binds double-stranded target DNA, irrespective of the cytosine methylation status. Regulates the transcription of numerous target genes, and thereby plays an important role in regulating the response to growth factors, DNA damage, and ischemia. Plays a role in the regulation of cell survival, proliferation and cell death. Activates expression of p53/TP53 and TGFB1, and thereby helps prevent tumor formation. Required for normal progress through mitosis and normal proliferation of hepatocytes after partial hepatectomy. Mediates responses to ischemia and hypoxia; regulates the expression of proteins such as IL1B and CXCL2 that are involved in inflammatory processes and development of tissue damage after ischemia. Regulates biosynthesis of luteinizing hormone (LHB) in the pituitary. Regulates the amplitude of the expression rhythms of clock genes: BMAL1, PER2 and NR1D1 in the liver via the activation of PER1 (clock repressor) transcription. Regulates the rhythmic expression of core-clock gene BMAL1 in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). HGNC:3238 hsa:1958 REG10111 Protein coding Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-3 (ATF3) Activating transcription factor 3 MMLQHPGQVSASEVSASAIVPCLSPPGSLVFEDFANLTPFVKEELRFAIQNKHLCHRMSSALESVTVSDRPLGVSITKAEVAPEEDERKKRRRERNKIAAAKCRNKKKEKTECLQKESEKLESVNAELKAQIEELKNEKQHLIYMLNLHRPTCIVRAQNGRTPEDERNLFIQQIKEGTLQS 467 P18847 BZIP family This protein binds the cAMP response element (CRE) (consensus: 5'-GTGACGT[AC][AG]-3'), a sequence present in many viral and cellular promoters. Represses transcription from promoters with ATF sites. It may repress transcription by stabilizing the binding of inhibitory cofactors at the promoter. HGNC:785 hsa:467 REG10112 Protein coding Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 (ATF4) Activating transcription factor 4 MTEMSFLSSEVLVGDLMSPFDQSGLGAEESLGLLDDYLEVAKHFKPHGFSSDKAKAGSSEWLAVDGLVSPSNNSKEDAFSGTDWMLEKMDLKEFDLDALLGIDDLETMPDDLLTTLDDTCDLFAPLVQETNKQPPQTVNPIGHLPESLTKPDQVAPFTFLQPLPLSPGVLSSTPDHSFSLELGSEVDITEGDRKPDYTAYVAMIPQCIKEEDTPSDNDSGICMSPESYLGSPQHSPSTRGSPNRSLPSPGVLCGSARPKPYDPPGEKMVAAKVKGEKLDKKLKKMEQNKTAATRYRQKKRAEQEALTGECKELEKKNEALKERADSLAKEIQYLKDLIEEVRKARGKKRVP 468 P18848 BZIP family Transcription factor that binds the cAMP response element (CRE) (consensus: 5'-GTGACGT[AC][AG]-3') and displays two biological functions, as regulator of metabolic and redox processes under normal cellular conditions, and as master transcription factor during integrated stress response (ISR). Binds to asymmetric CRE's as a heterodimer and to palindromic CRE's as a homodimer. Core effector of the ISR, which is required for adaptation to various stress such as endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, amino acid starvation, mitochondrial stress or oxidative stress. During ISR, ATF4 translation is induced via an alternative ribosome translation re-initiation mechanism in response to EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha phosphorylation, and stress-induced ATF4 acts as a master transcription factor of stress-responsive genes in order to promote cell recovery. Promotes the transcription of genes linked to amino acid sufficiency and resistance to oxidative stress to protect cells against metabolic consequences of ER oxidation. Activates the transcription of NLRP1, possibly in concert with other factors in response to ER stress. Activates the transcription of asparagine synthetase (ASNS) in response to amino acid deprivation or ER stress. However, when associated with DDIT3/CHOP, the transcriptional activation of the ASNS gene is inhibited in response to amino acid deprivation. Together with DDIT3/CHOP, mediates programmed cell death by promoting the expression of genes involved in cellular amino acid metabolic processes, mRNA translation and the terminal unfolded protein response (terminal UPR), a cellular response that elicits programmed cell death when ER stress is prolonged and unresolved. Together with DDIT3/CHOP, activates the transcription of the IRS-regulator TRIB3 and promotes ER stress-induced neuronal cell death by regulating the expression of BBC3/PUMA in response to ER stress. May cooperate with the UPR transcriptional regulator QRICH1 to regulate ER protein homeostasis which is critical for cell viability in response to ER stress. In the absence of stress, ATF4 translation is at low levels and it is required for normal metabolic processes such as embryonic lens formation, fetal liver hematopoiesis, bone development and synaptic plasticity. Acts as a regulator of osteoblast differentiation in response to phosphorylation by RPS6KA3/RSK2: phosphorylation in osteoblasts enhances transactivation activity and promotes expression of osteoblast-specific genes and post-transcriptionally regulates the synthesis of Type I collagen, the main constituent of the bone matrix. Cooperates with FOXO1 in osteoblasts to regulate glucose homeostasis through suppression of beta-cell production and decrease in insulin production. Activates transcription of SIRT4. Regulates the circadian expression of the core clock component PER2 and the serotonin transporter SLC6A4. Binds in a circadian time-dependent manner to the cAMP response elements (CRE) in the SLC6A4 and PER2 promoters and periodically activates the transcription of these genes. Mainly acts as a transcriptional activator in cellular stress adaptation, but it can also act as a transcriptional repressor: acts as a regulator of synaptic plasticity by repressing transcription, thereby inhibiting induction and maintenance of long-term memory. Regulates synaptic functions via interaction with DISC1 in neurons, which inhibits ATF4 transcription factor activity by disrupting ATF4 dimerization and DNA-binding. HGNC:786 hsa:468 REG10113 Protein coding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM21 (TRIM21) RNF81, RO52, SSA1; 52 kDa Ro protein; 52 kDa ribonucleoprotein autoantigen Ro/SS-A; RING finger protein 81; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TRIM21; Ro(SS-A); Sjoegren syndrome type A antigen; Tripartite motif-containing protein 21 MASAARLTMMWEEVTCPICLDPFVEPVSIECGHSFCQECISQVGKGGGSVCPVCRQRFLLKNLRPNRQLANMVNNLKEISQEAREGTQGERCAVHGERLHLFCEKDGKALCWVCAQSRKHRDHAMVPLEEAAQEYQEKLQVALGELRRKQELAEKLEVEIAIKRADWKKTVETQKSRIHAEFVQQKNFLVEEEQRQLQELEKDEREQLRILGEKEAKLAQQSQALQELISELDRRCHSSALELLQEVIIVLERSESWNLKDLDITSPELRSVCHVPGLKKMLRTCAVHITLDPDTANPWLILSEDRRQVRLGDTQQSIPGNEERFDSYPMVLGAQHFHSGKHYWEVDVTGKEAWDLGVCRDSVRRKGHFLLSSKSGFWTIWLWNKQKYEAGTYPQTPLHLQVPPCQVGIFLDYEAGMVSFYNITDHGSLIYSFSECAFTGPLRPFFSPGFNDGGKNTAPLTLCPLNIGSQGSTDY 6737 P19474 TRIM/RBCC family E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase whose activity is dependent on E2 enzymes, UBE2D1, UBE2D2, UBE2E1 and UBE2E2. Forms a ubiquitin ligase complex in cooperation with the E2 UBE2D2 that is used not only for the ubiquitination of USP4 and IKBKB but also for its self-ubiquitination. Component of cullin-RING-based SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes such as SCF(SKP2)-like complexes. A TRIM21-containing SCF(SKP2)-like complex is shown to mediate ubiquitination of CDKN1B ('Thr-187' phosphorylated-form), thereby promoting its degradation by the proteasome. Monoubiquitinates IKBKB that will negatively regulates Tax-induced NF-kappa-B signaling. Negatively regulates IFN-beta production post-pathogen recognition by polyubiquitin-mediated degradation of IRF3. Mediates the ubiquitin- mediated proteasomal degradation of IgG1 heavy chain, which is linked to the VCP-mediated ER-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway. Promotes IRF8 ubiquitination, which enhanced the ability of IRF8 to stimulate cytokine genes transcription in macrophages. Plays a role in the regulation of the cell cycle progression. Enhances the decapping activity of DCP2. Exists as a ribonucleoprotein particle present in all mammalian cells studied and composed of a single polypeptide and one of four small RNA molecules. At least two isoforms are present in nucleated and red blood cells, and tissue specific differences in RO/SSA proteins have been identified. The common feature of these proteins is their ability to bind HY RNAs.2. Involved in the regulation of innate immunity and the inflammatory response in response to IFNG/IFN-gamma. Organizes autophagic machinery by serving as a platform for the assembly of ULK1, Beclin 1/BECN1 and ATG8 family members and recognizes specific autophagy targets, thus coordinating target recognition with assembly of the autophagic apparatus and initiation of autophagy. Regulates also autophagy through FIP200/RB1CC1 ubiquitination and subsequent decreased protein stability. Acts as an autophagy receptor for the degradation of IRF3, hence attenuating type I interferon (IFN)-dependent immune responses. Represses the innate antiviral response by facilitating the formation of the NMI- IFI35 complex through 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of NMI. During viral infection, promotes cell pyroptosis by mediating 'Lys-6'-linked ubiquitination of ISG12a/IFI27, facilitating its translocation into the mitochondria and subsequent CASP3 activation. When up-regulated through the IFN/JAK/STAT signaling pathway, promotes 'Lys-27'-linked ubiquitination of MAVS, leading to the recruitment of TBK1 and up-regulation of innate immunity. HGNC:11312 hsa:6737 REG10114 Protein coding Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 1 (NR1D1) EAR1, HREV, THRAL; Rev-erbA-alpha; V-erbA-related protein 1 MTTLDSNNNTGGVITYIGSSGSSPSRTSPESLYSDNSNGSFQSLTQGCPTYFPPSPTGSLTQDPARSFGSIPPSLSDDGSPSSSSSSSSSSSSFYNGSPPGSLQVAMEDSSRVSPSKSTSNITKLNGMVLLCKVCGDVASGFHYGVHACEGCKGFFRRSIQQNIQYKRCLKNENCSIVRINRNRCQQCRFKKCLSVGMSRDAVRFGRIPKREKQRMLAEMQSAMNLANNQLSSQCPLETSPTQHPTPGPMGPSPPPAPVPSPLVGFSQFPQQLTPPRSPSPEPTVEDVISQVARAHREIFTYAHDKLGSSPGNFNANHASGSPPATTPHRWENQGCPPAPNDNNTLAAQRHNEALNGLRQAPSSYPPTWPPGPAHHSCHQSNSNGHRLCPTHVYAAPEGKAPANSPRQGNSKNVLLACPMNMYPHGRSGRTVQEIWEDFSMSFTPAVREVVEFAKHIPGFRDLSQHDQVTLLKAGTFEVLMVRFASLFNVKDQTVMFLSRTTYSLQELGAMGMGDLLSAMFDFSEKLNSLALTEEELGLFTAVVLVSADRSGMENSASVEQLQETLLRALRALVLKNRPLETSRFTKLLLKLPDLRTLNNMHSEKLLSFRVDAQ 9572 P20393 Nuclear hormone receptor family Transcriptional repressor which coordinates circadian rhythm and metabolic pathways in a heme-dependent manner. Integral component of the complex transcription machinery that governs circadian rhythmicity and forms a critical negative limb of the circadian clock by directly repressing the expression of core clock components BMAL1, CLOCK and CRY1. Also regulates genes involved in metabolic functions, including lipid and bile acid metabolism, adipogenesis, gluconeogenesis and the macrophage inflammatory response. Acts as a receptor for heme which stimulates its interaction with the NCOR1/HDAC3 corepressor complex, enhancing transcriptional repression. Recognizes two classes of DNA response elements within the promoter of its target genes and can bind to DNA as either monomers or homodimers, depending on the nature of the response element. Binds as a monomer to a response element composed of the consensus half-site motif 5'-[A/G]GGTCA-3' preceded by an A/T-rich 5' sequence (RevRE), or as a homodimer to a direct repeat of the core motif spaced by two nucleotides (RevDR-2). Acts as a potent competitive repressor of ROR alpha (RORA) function and regulates the levels of its ligand heme by repressing the expression of PPARGC1A, a potent inducer of heme synthesis. Regulates lipid metabolism by repressing the expression of APOC3 and by influencing the activity of sterol response element binding proteins (SREBPs); represses INSIG2 which interferes with the proteolytic activation of SREBPs which in turn govern the rhythmic expression of enzymes with key functions in sterol and fatty acid synthesis. Regulates gluconeogenesis via repression of G6PC1 and PEPCK and adipocyte differentiation via repression of PPARG. Regulates glucagon release in pancreatic alpha- cells via the AMPK-NAMPT-SIRT1 pathway and the proliferation, glucose- induced insulin secretion and expression of key lipogenic genes in pancreatic-beta cells. Positively regulates bile acid synthesis by increasing hepatic expression of CYP7A1 via repression of NR0B2 and NFIL3 which are negative regulators of CYP7A1. Modulates skeletal muscle oxidative capacity by regulating mitochondrial biogenesis and autophagy; controls mitochondrial biogenesis and respiration by interfering with the STK11-PRKAA1/2-SIRT1-PPARGC1A signaling pathway. Represses the expression of SERPINE1/PAI1, an important modulator of cardiovascular disease and the expression of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in macrophages. Represses gene expression at a distance in macrophages by inhibiting the transcription of enhancer-derived RNAs (eRNAs). Plays a role in the circadian regulation of body temperature and negatively regulates thermogenic transcriptional programs in brown adipose tissue (BAT); imposes a circadian oscillation in BAT activity, increasing body temperature when awake and depressing thermogenesis during sleep. In concert with NR2E3, regulates transcriptional networks critical for photoreceptor development and function. In addition to its activity as a repressor, can also act as a transcriptional activator. In the ovarian granulosa cells acts as a transcriptional activator of STAR which plays a role in steroid biosynthesis. In collaboration with SP1, activates GJA1 transcription in a heme-independent manner. Represses the transcription of CYP2B10, CYP4A10 and CYP4A14. Represses the transcription of CES2. Represses and regulates the circadian expression of TSHB in a NCOR1- dependent manner. Negatively regulates the protein stability of NR3C1 and influences the time-dependent subcellular distribution of NR3C1, thereby affecting its transcriptional regulatory activity. Plays a critical role in the circadian control of neutrophilic inflammation in the lung; under resting, non- stress conditions, acts as a rhythmic repressor to limit inflammatory activity whereas in the presence of inflammatory triggers undergoes ubiquitin-mediated degradation thereby relieving inhibition of the inflammatory response. Plays a key role in the circadian regulation of microglial activation and neuroinflammation; suppresses microglial activation through the NF-kappaB pathway in the central nervous system. Plays a role in the regulation of the diurnal rhythms of lipid and protein metabolism in the skeletal muscle via transcriptional repression of genes controlling lipid and amino acid metabolism in the muscle. HGNC:7962 hsa:9572 REG10115 Protein coding Cytoplasmic aconitate hydratase (ACO1) IREB1; Citrate hydro-lyase; Ferritin repressor protein; Iron regulatory protein 1; Iron-responsive element-binding protein 1 MSNPFAHLAEPLDPVQPGKKFFNLNKLEDSRYGRLPFSIRVLLEAAIRNCDEFLVKKQDIENILHWNVTQHKNIEVPFKPARVILQDFTGVPAVVDFAAMRDAVKKLGGDPEKINPVCPADLVIDHSIQVDFNRRADSLQKNQDLEFERNRERFEFLKWGSQAFHNMRIIPPGSGIIHQVNLEYLARVVFDQDGYYYPDSLVGTDSHTTMIDGLGILGWGVGGIEAEAVMLGQPISMVLPQVIGYRLMGKPHPLVTSTDIVLTITKHLRQVGVVGKFVEFFGPGVAQLSIADRATIANMCPEYGATAAFFPVDEVSITYLVQTGRDEEKLKYIKKYLQAVGMFRDFNDPSQDPDFTQVVELDLKTVVPCCSGPKRPQDKVAVSDMKKDFESCLGAKQGFKGFQVAPEHHNDHKTFIYDNTEFTLAHGSVVIAAITSCTNTSNPSVMLGAGLLAKKAVDAGLNVMPYIKTSLSPGSGVVTYYLQESGVMPYLSQLGFDVVGYGCMTCIGNSGPLPEPVVEAITQGDLVAVGVLSGNRNFEGRVHPNTRANYLASPPLVIAYAIAGTIRIDFEKEPLGVNAKGQQVFLKDIWPTRDEIQAVERQYVIPGMFKEVYQKIETVNESWNALATPSDKLFFWNSKSTYIKSPPFFENLTLDLQPPKSIVDAYVLLNLGDSVTTDHISPAGNIARNSPAARYLTNRGLTPREFNSYGSRRGNDAVMARGTFANIRLLNRFLNKQAPQTIHLPSGEILDVFDAAERYQQAGLPLIVLAGKEYGAGSSRDWAAKGPFLLGIKAVLAESYERIHRSNLVGMGVIPLEYLPGENADALGLTGQERYTIIIPENLKPQMKVQVKLDTGKTFQAVMRFDTDVELTYFLNGGILNYMIRKMAK 48 P21399 Aconitase/IPM isomerase family Bifunctional iron sensor that switches between 2 activities depending on iron availability. Iron deprivation, promotes its mRNA binding activity through which it regulates the expression of genes involved in iron uptake, sequestration and utilization. Binds to iron-responsive elements (IRES) in the untranslated region of target mRNAs preventing for instance the translation of ferritin and aminolevulinic acid synthase and stabilizing the transferrin receptor mRNA. HGNC:117 hsa:48 REG10116 Protein coding Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 3 (TNFAIP3) OTUD7C; OTU domain-containing protein 7C; Putative DNA-binding protein A20; Zinc finger protein A20 MAEQVLPQALYLSNMRKAVKIRERTPEDIFKPTNGIIHHFKTMHRYTLEMFRTCQFCPQFREIIHKALIDRNIQATLESQKKLNWCREVRKLVALKTNGDGNCLMHATSQYMWGVQDTDLVLRKALFSTLKETDTRNFKFRWQLESLKSQEFVETGLCYDTRNWNDEWDNLIKMASTDTPMARSGLQYNSLEEIHIFVLCNILRRPIIVISDKMLRSLESGSNFAPLKVGGIYLPLHWPAQECYRYPIVLGYDSHHFVPLVTLKDSGPEIRAVPLVNRDRGRFEDLKVHFLTDPENEMKEKLLKEYLMVIEIPVQGWDHGTTHLINAAKLDEANLPKEINLVDDYFELVQHEYKKWQENSEQGRREGHAQNPMEPSVPQLSLMDVKCETPNCPFFMSVNTQPLCHECSERRQKNQNKLPKLNSKPGPEGLPGMALGASRGEAYEPLAWNPEESTGGPHSAPPTAPSPFLFSETTAMKCRSPGCPFTLNVQHNGFCERCHNARQLHASHAPDHTRHLDPGKCQACLQDVTRTFNGICSTCFKRTTAEASSSLSTSLPPSCHQRSKSDPSRLVRSPSPHSCHRAGNDAPAGCLSQAARTPGDRTGTSKCRKAGCVYFGTPENKGFCTLCFIEYRENKHFAAASGKVSPTASRFQNTIPCLGRECGTLGSTMFEGYCQKCFIEAQNQRFHEAKRTEEQLRSSQRRDVPRTTQSTSRPKCARASCKNILACRSEELCMECQHPNQRMGPGAHRGEPAPEDPPKQRCRAPACDHFGNAKCNGYCNECFQFKQMYG 7128 P21580 Peptidase C64 family Ubiquitin-editing enzyme that contains both ubiquitin ligase and deubiquitinase activities. Involved in immune and inflammatory responses signaled by cytokines, such as TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta, or pathogens via Toll-like receptors (TLRs) through terminating NF-kappa-B activity. Essential component of a ubiquitin-editing protein complex, comprising also RNF11, ITCH and TAX1BP1, that ensures the transient nature of inflammatory signaling pathways. In cooperation with TAX1BP1 promotes disassembly of E2-E3 ubiquitin protein ligase complexes in IL- 1R and TNFR-1 pathways; affected are at least E3 ligases TRAF6, TRAF2 and BIRC2, and E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UBE2N and UBE2D3. In cooperation with TAX1BP1 promotes ubiquitination of UBE2N and proteasomal degradation of UBE2N and UBE2D3. Upon TNF stimulation, deubiquitinates 'Lys-63'-polyubiquitin chains on RIPK1 and catalyzes the formation of 'Lys-48'-polyubiquitin chains. This leads to RIPK1 proteasomal degradation and consequently termination of the TNF- or LPS-mediated activation of NF-kappa-B. Deubiquitinates TRAF6 probably acting on 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin. Upon T-cell receptor (TCR)- mediated T-cell activation, deubiquitinates 'Lys-63'-polyubiquitin chains on MALT1 thereby mediating disassociation of the CBM (CARD11:BCL10:MALT1) and IKK complexes and preventing sustained IKK activation. Deubiquitinates NEMO/IKBKG; the function is facilitated by TNIP1 and leads to inhibition of NF-kappa-B activation. Upon stimulation by bacterial peptidoglycans, probably deubiquitinates RIPK2. Can also inhibit I-kappa-B-kinase (IKK) through a non-catalytic mechanism which involves polyubiquitin; polyubiquitin promotes association with IKBKG and prevents IKK MAP3K7-mediated phosphorylation. Targets TRAF2 for lysosomal degradation. In vitro able to deubiquitinate 'Lys-11'-, 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63' polyubiquitin chains. Inhibitor of programmed cell death. Has a role in the function of the lymphoid system. Required for LPS-induced production of pro- inflammatory cytokines and IFN beta in LPS-tolerized macrophages. HGNC:11896 hsa:7128 REG10117 Protein coding Sterol carrier protein 2 (SCP2) Acetyl-CoA C-myristoyltransferase; Non-specific lipid-transfer protein; Propanoyl-CoA C-acyltransferase; SCP-2/3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase; SCP-2/thiolase; SCP-chi; SCPX; Sterol carrier protein X MSSSPWEPATLRRVFVVGVGMTKFVKPGAENSRDYPDLAEEAGKKALADAQIPYSAVDQACVGYVFGDSTCGQRAIYHSLGMTGIPIINVNNNCATGSTALFMARQLIQGGVAECVLALGFEKMSKGSLGIKFSDRTIPTDKHVDLLINKYGLSAHPVAPQMFGYAGKEHMEKYGTKIEHFAKIGWKNHKHSVNNPYSQFQDEYSLDEVMASKEVFDFLTILQCCPTSDGAAAAILASEAFVQKYGLQSKAVEILAQEMMTDLPSSFEEKSIIKMVGFDMSKEAARKCYEKSGLTPNDIDVIELHDCFSTNELLTYEALGLCPEGQGATLVDRGDNTYGGKWVINPSGGLISKGHPLGATGLAQCAELCWQLRGEAGKRQVPGAKVALQHNLGIGGAVVVTLYKMGFPEAASSFRTHQIEAVPTSSASDGFKANLVFKEIEKKLEEEGEQFVKKIGGIFAFKVKDGPGGKEATWVVDVKNGKGSVLPNSDKKADCTITMADSDFLALMTGKMNPQSAFFQGKLKITGNMGLAMKLQNLQLQPGNAKL 6342 P22307 . Plays a crucial role in the peroxisomal oxidation of branched-chain fatty acids. Catalyzes the last step of the peroxisomal beta-oxidation of branched chain fatty acids and the side chain of the bile acid intermediates di- and trihydroxycoprostanic acids (DHCA and THCA). Also active with medium and long straight chain 3-oxoacyl-CoAs. Stimulates the microsomal conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholesterol and transfers phosphatidylcholine and 7-dehydrocholesterol between membrances, in vitro. Isoforms SCP2 and SCPx cooperate in peroxisomal oxidation of certain naturally occurring tetramethyl- branched fatty acyl-CoAs. HGNC:10606 hsa:6342 REG10118 Protein coding Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 (NR4A1) GFRP1, HMR, NAK1; Early response protein NAK1; Nuclear hormone receptor NUR/77; Orphan nuclear receptor HMR; Orphan nuclear receptor TR3; ST-59; Testicular receptor 3 MPCIQAQYGTPAPSPGPRDHLASDPLTPEFIKPTMDLASPEAAPAAPTALPSFSTFMDGYTGEFDTFLYQLPGTVQPCSSASSSASSTSSSSATSPASASFKFEDFQVYGCYPGPLSGPVDEALSSSGSDYYGSPCSAPSPSTPSFQPPQLSPWDGSFGHFSPSQTYEGLRAWTEQLPKASGPPQPPAFFSFSPPTGPSPSLAQSPLKLFPSQATHQLGEGESYSMPTAFPGLAPTSPHLEGSGILDTPVTSTKARSGAPGGSEGRCAVCGDNASCQHYGVRTCEGCKGFFKRTVQKNAKYICLANKDCPVDKRRRNRCQFCRFQKCLAVGMVKEVVRTDSLKGRRGRLPSKPKQPPDASPANLLTSLVRAHLDSGPSTAKLDYSKFQELVLPHFGKEDAGDVQQFYDLLSGSLEVIRKWAEKIPGFAELSPADQDLLLESAFLELFILRLAYRSKPGEGKLIFCSGLVLHRLQCARGFGDWIDSILAFSRSLHSLLVDVPAFACLSALVLITDRHGLQEPRRVEELQNRIASCLKEHVAAVAGEPQPASCLSRLLGKLPELRTLCTQGLQRIFYLKLEDLVPPPPIIDKIFMDTLPF 3164 P22736 Nuclear hormone receptor family Orphan nuclear receptor. May act concomitantly with NURR1 in regulating the expression of delayed-early genes during liver regeneration. Binds the NGFI-B response element (NBRE) 5'-AAAAGGTCA-3'. May inhibit NF-kappa-B transactivation of IL2. Participates in energy homeostasis by sequestrating the kinase STK11 in the nucleus, thereby attenuating cytoplasmic AMPK activation. Plays a role in the vascular response to injury. HGNC:7980 hsa:3164 REG10119 Protein coding Adenosylhomocysteinase (AHCY) SAHH; S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase MSDKLPYKVADIGLAAWGRKALDIAENEMPGLMRMRERYSASKPLKGARIAGCLHMTVETAVLIETLVTLGAEVQWSSCNIFSTQDHAAAAIAKAGIPVYAWKGETDEEYLWCIEQTLYFKDGPLNMILDDGGDLTNLIHTKYPQLLPGIRGISEETTTGVHNLYKMMANGILKVPAINVNDSVTKSKFDNLYGCRESLIDGIKRATDVMIAGKVAVVAGYGDVGKGCAQALRGFGARVIITEIDPINALQAAMEGYEVTTMDEACQEGNIFVTTTGCIDIILGRHFEQMKDDAIVCNIGHFDVEIDVKWLNENAVEKVNIKPQVDRYRLKNGRRIILLAEGRLVNLGCAMGHPSFVMSNSFTNQVMAQIELWTHPDKYPVGVHFLPKKLDEAVAEAHLGKLNVKLTKLTEKQAQYLGMSCDGPFKPDHYRY 191 P23526 Adenosylhomocysteinase family Catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine to form adenosine and homocysteine. Binds copper ions. HGNC:343 hsa:191 REG10120 Protein coding Cofilin-1 (CFL1) CFL; 18 kDa phosphoprotein; Cofilin, non-muscle isoform MASGVAVSDGVIKVFNDMKVRKSSTPEEVKKRKKAVLFCLSEDKKNIILEEGKEILVGDVGQTVDDPYATFVKMLPDKDCRYALYDATYETKESKKEDLVFIFWAPESAPLKSKMIYASSKDAIKKKLTGIKHELQANCYEEVKDRCTLAEKLGGSAVISLEGKPL 1072 P23528 Actin-binding proteins ADF family Binds to F-actin and exhibits pH-sensitive F-actin depolymerizing activity. In conjunction with the subcortical maternal complex (SCMC), plays an essential role for zygotes to progress beyond the first embryonic cell divisions via regulation of actin dynamics. Required for the centralization of the mitotic spindle and symmetric division of zygotes. Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization in epithelial cells. Required for the up-regulation of atypical chemokine receptor ACKR2 from endosomal compartment to cell membrane, increasing its efficiency in chemokine uptake and degradation. Required for neural tube morphogenesis and neural crest cell migration. HGNC:1874 hsa:1072 REG10121 Protein coding Bromodomain-containing protein 2 (BRD2) KIAA9001, RING3; O27.1.1; Really interesting new gene 3 protein MLQNVTPHNKLPGEGNAGLLGLGPEAAAPGKRIRKPSLLYEGFESPTMASVPALQLTPANPPPPEVSNPKKPGRVTNQLQYLHKVVMKALWKHQFAWPFRQPVDAVKLGLPDYHKIIKQPMDMGTIKRRLENNYYWAASECMQDFNTMFTNCYIYNKPTDDIVLMAQTLEKIFLQKVASMPQEEQELVVTIPKNSHKKGAKLAALQGSVTSAHQVPAVSSVSHTALYTPPPEIPTTVLNIPHPSVISSPLLKSLHSAGPPLLAVTAAPPAQPLAKKKGVKRKADTTTPTPTAILAPGSPASPPGSLEPKAARLPPMRRESGRPIKPPRKDLPDSQQQHQSSKKGKLSEQLKHCNGILKELLSKKHAAYAWPFYKPVDASALGLHDYHDIIKHPMDLSTVKRKMENRDYRDAQEFAADVRLMFSNCYKYNPPDHDVVAMARKLQDVFEFRYAKMPDEPLEPGPLPVSTAMPPGLAKSSSESSSEESSSESSSEEEEEEDEEDEEEEESESSDSEEERAHRLAELQEQLRAVHEQLAALSQGPISKPKRKREKKEKKKKRKAEKHRGRAGADEDDKGPRAPRPPQPKKSKKASGSGGGSAALGPSGFGPSGGSGTKLPKKATKTAPPALPTGYDSEEEEESRPMSYDEKRQLSLDINKLPGEKLGRVVHIIQAREPSLRDSNPEEIEIDFETLKPSTLRELERYVLSCLRKKPRKPYTIKKPVGKTKEELALEKKRELEKRLQDVSGQLNSTKKPPKKANEKTESSSAQQVAVSRLSASSSSSDSSSSSSSSSSSDTSDSDSG 6046 P25440 . May play a role in spermatogenesis or folliculogenesis. Binds hyperacetylated chromatin and plays a role in the regulation of transcription, probably by chromatin remodeling. Regulates transcription of the CCND1 gene. Plays a role in nucleosome assembly. HGNC:1103 hsa:6046 REG10122 Protein coding mRNA decay activator protein ZFP36 (ZFP36) G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 24; Growth factor-inducible nuclear protein NUP475 MDLTAIYESLLSLSPDVPVPSDHGGTESSPGWGSSGPWSLSPSDSSPSGVTSRLPGRSTSLVEGRSCGWVPPPPGFAPLAPRLGPELSPSPTSPTATSTTPSRYKTELCRTFSESGRCRYGAKCQFAHGLGELRQANRHPKYKTELCHKFYLQGRCPYGSRCHFIHNPSEDLAAPGHPPVLRQSISFSGLPSGRRTSPPPPGLAGPSLSSSSFSPSSSPPPPGDLPLSPSAFSAAPGTPLARRDPTPVCCPSCRRATPISVWGPLGGLVRTPSVQSLGSDPDEYASSGSSLGGSDSPVFEAGVFAPPQPVAAPRRLPIFNRISVSE 7538 P26651 . Zinc-finger RNA-binding protein that destabilizes several cytoplasmic AU-rich element (ARE)-containing mRNA transcripts by promoting their poly(A) tail removal or deadenylation, and hence provide a mechanism for attenuating protein synthesis. Acts as an 3'-untranslated region (UTR) ARE mRNA-binding adapter protein to communicate signaling events to the mRNA decay machinery. Recruits deadenylase CNOT7 (and probably the CCR4-NOT complex) via association with CNOT1, and hence promotes ARE-mediated mRNA deadenylation. Functions also by recruiting components of the cytoplasmic RNA decay machinery to the bound ARE-containing mRNAs. Self regulates by destabilizing its own mRNA. Binds to 3'-UTR ARE of numerous mRNAs and of its own mRNA. Plays a role in anti-inflammatory responses; suppresses tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha production by stimulating ARE-mediated TNF-alpha mRNA decay and several other inflammatory ARE- containing mRNAs in interferon (IFN)- and/or lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- induced macrophages. Also plays a role in the regulation of dendritic cell maturation at the post-transcriptional level, and hence operates as part of a negative feedback loop to limit the inflammatory response. Promotes ARE-mediated mRNA decay of hypoxia-inducible factor HIF1A mRNA during the response of endothelial cells to hypoxia. Positively regulates early adipogenesis of preadipocytes by promoting ARE-mediated mRNA decay of immediate early genes (IEGs). Negatively regulates hematopoietic/erythroid cell differentiation by promoting ARE-mediated mRNA decay of the transcription factor STAT5B mRNA. Plays a role in maintaining skeletal muscle satellite cell quiescence by promoting ARE-mediated mRNA decay of the myogenic determination factor MYOD1 mRNA. Associates also with and regulates the expression of non-ARE-containing target mRNAs at the post-transcriptional level, such as MHC class I mRNAs. Participates in association with argonaute RISC catalytic components in the ARE-mediated mRNA decay mechanism; assists microRNA (miRNA) targeting ARE-containing mRNAs. May also play a role in the regulation of cytoplasmic mRNA decapping; enhances decapping of ARE-containing RNAs, in vitro. Involved in the delivery of target ARE-mRNAs to processing bodies (PBs). In addition to its cytosolic mRNA-decay function, affects nuclear pre-mRNA processing. Negatively regulates nuclear poly(A)-binding protein PABPN1-stimulated polyadenylation activity on ARE-containing pre-mRNA during LPS- stimulated macrophages. Also involved in the regulation of stress granule (SG) and P-body (PB) formation and fusion. Plays a role in the regulation of keratinocyte proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Plays a role as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting cell proliferation in breast cancer cells. HGNC:12862 hsa:7538 REG10124 Protein coding CD82 antigen (CD82) KAI1, SAR2, ST6, TSPAN27; C33 antigen; IA4; Inducible membrane protein R2; Metastasis suppressor Kangai-1; Suppressor of tumorigenicity 6 protein; Tetraspanin-27; CD_antigen=CD82 MGSACIKVTKYFLFLFNLIFFILGAVILGFGVWILADKSSFISVLQTSSSSLRMGAYVFIGVGAVTMLMGFLGCIGAVNEVRCLLGLYFAFLLLILIAQVTAGALFYFNMGKLKQEMGGIVTELIRDYNSSREDSLQDAWDYVQAQVKCCGWVSFYNWTDNAELMNRPEVTYPCSCEVKGEEDNSLSVRKGFCEAPGNRTQSGNHPEDWPVYQEGCMEKVQAWLQENLGIILGVGVGVAIIELLGMVLSICLCRHVHSEDYSKVPKY 3732 P27701 Tetraspanin (TM4SF) family Associates with CD4 or CD8 and delivers costimulatory signals for the TCR/CD3 pathway. HGNC:6210 hsa:3732 REG10126 Protein coding Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) ERK2, PRKM1, PRKM2; ERT1; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2; MAP kinase isoform p42; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2 MAAAAAAGAGPEMVRGQVFDVGPRYTNLSYIGEGAYGMVCSAYDNVNKVRVAIKKISPFEHQTYCQRTLREIKILLRFRHENIIGINDIIRAPTIEQMKDVYIVQDLMETDLYKLLKTQHLSNDHICYFLYQILRGLKYIHSANVLHRDLKPSNLLLNTTCDLKICDFGLARVADPDHDHTGFLTEYVATRWYRAPEIMLNSKGYTKSIDIWSVGCILAEMLSNRPIFPGKHYLDQLNHILGILGSPSQEDLNCIINLKARNYLLSLPHKNKVPWNRLFPNADSKALDLLDKMLTFNPHKRIEVEQALAHPYLEQYYDPSDEPIAEAPFKFDMELDDLPKEKLKELIFEETARFQPGYRS 5594 P28482 CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 are the 2 MAPKs which play an important role in the MAPK/ERK cascade. They participate also in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Depending on the cellular context, the MAPK/ERK cascade mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation through the regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletal rearrangements. The MAPK/ERK cascade also plays a role in initiation and regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors. About 160 substrates have already been discovered for ERKs. Many of these substrates are localized in the nucleus, and seem to participate in the regulation of transcription upon stimulation. However, other substrates are found in the cytosol as well as in other cellular organelles, and those are responsible for processes such as translation, mitosis and apoptosis. Moreover, the MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in the regulation of the endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processing and endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment (PNRC); as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis. The substrates include transcription factors (such as ATF2, BCL6, ELK1, ERF, FOS, HSF4 or SPZ1), cytoskeletal elements (such as CANX, CTTN, GJA1, MAP2, MAPT, PXN, SORBS3 or STMN1), regulators of apoptosis (such as BAD, BTG2, CASP9, DAPK1, IER3, MCL1 or PPARG), regulators of translation (such as EIF4EBP1 and FXR1) and a variety of other signaling-related molecules (like ARHGEF2, DCC, FRS2 or GRB10). Protein kinases (such as RAF1, RPS6KA1/RSK1, RPS6KA3/RSK2, RPS6KA2/RSK3, RPS6KA6/RSK4, SYK, MKNK1/MNK1, MKNK2/MNK2, RPS6KA5/MSK1, RPS6KA4/MSK2, MAPKAPK3 or MAPKAPK5) and phosphatases (such as DUSP1, DUSP4, DUSP6 or DUSP16) are other substrates which enable the propagation the MAPK/ERK signal to additional cytosolic and nuclear targets, thereby extending the specificity of the cascade. Mediates phosphorylation of TPR in response to EGF stimulation. May play a role in the spindle assembly checkpoint. Phosphorylates PML and promotes its interaction with PIN1, leading to PML degradation. Phosphorylates CDK2AP2. HGNC:6871 hsa:5594 REG10127 Protein coding Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 6 (PTPN6) HCP, PTP1C; Hematopoietic cell protein-tyrosine phosphatase; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1C; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1; SH-PTP1 MVRWFHRDLSGLDAETLLKGRGVHGSFLARPSRKNQGDFSLSVRVGDQVTHIRIQNSGDFYDLYGGEKFATLTELVEYYTQQQGVLQDRDGTIIHLKYPLNCSDPTSERWYHGHMSGGQAETLLQAKGEPWTFLVRESLSQPGDFVLSVLSDQPKAGPGSPLRVTHIKVMCEGGRYTVGGLETFDSLTDLVEHFKKTGIEEASGAFVYLRQPYYATRVNAADIENRVLELNKKQESEDTAKAGFWEEFESLQKQEVKNLHQRLEGQRPENKGKNRYKNILPFDHSRVILQGRDSNIPGSDYINANYIKNQLLGPDENAKTYIASQGCLEATVNDFWQMAWQENSRVIVMTTREVEKGRNKCVPYWPEVGMQRAYGPYSVTNCGEHDTTEYKLRTLQVSPLDNGDLIREIWHYQYLSWPDHGVPSEPGGVLSFLDQINQRQESLPHAGPIIVHCSAGIGRTGTIIVIDMLMENISTKGLDCDIDIQKTIQMVRAQRSGMVQTEAQYKFIYVAIAQFIETTKKKLEVLQSQKGQESEYGNITYPPAMKNAHAKASRTSSKHKEDVYENLHTKNKREEKVKKQRSADKEKSKGSLKRK 5777 P29350 Protein-tyrosine phosphatase family Modulates signaling by tyrosine phosphorylated cell surface receptors such as KIT and the EGF receptor/EGFR. The SH2 regions may interact with other cellular components to modulate its own phosphatase activity against interacting substrates. Together with MTUS1, induces UBE2V2 expression upon angiotensin II stimulation. Plays a key role in hematopoiesis. HGNC:9658 hsa:5777 REG10128 Protein coding Lysine-specific demethylase 5A (KDM5A) Histone demethylase JARID1A; Jumonji/ARID domain-containing protein 1A; Retinoblastoma-binding protein 2; [histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine(4) demethylase 5A MAGVGPGGYAAEFVPPPECPVFEPSWEEFTDPLSFIGRIRPLAEKTGICKIRPPKDWQPPFACEVKSFRFTPRVQRLNELEAMTRVRLDFLDQLAKFWELQGSTLKIPVVERKILDLYALSKIVASKGGFEMVTKEKKWSKVGSRLGYLPGKGTGSLLKSHYERILYPYELFQSGVSLMGVQMPNLDLKEKVEPEVLSTDTQTSPEPGTRMNILPKRTRRVKTQSESGDVSRNTELKKLQIFGAGPKVVGLAMGTKDKEDEVTRRRKVTNRSDAFNMQMRQRKGTLSVNFVDLYVCMFCGRGNNEDKLLLCDGCDDSYHTFCLIPPLPDVPKGDWRCPKCVAEECSKPREAFGFEQAVREYTLQSFGEMADNFKSDYFNMPVHMVPTELVEKEFWRLVSSIEEDVIVEYGADISSKDFGSGFPVKDGRRKILPEEEEYALSGWNLNNMPVLEQSVLAHINVDISGMKVPWLYVGMCFSSFCWHIEDHWSYSINYLHWGEPKTWYGVPSHAAEQLEEVMRELAPELFESQPDLLHQLVTIMNPNVLMEHGVPVYRTNQCAGEFVVTFPRAYHSGFNQGYNFAEAVNFCTADWLPIGRQCVNHYRRLRRHCVFSHEELIFKMAADPECLDVGLAAMVCKELTLMTEEETRLRESVVQMGVLMSEEEVFELVPDDERQCSACRTTCFLSALTCSCNPERLVCLYHPTDLCPCPMQKKCLRYRYPLEDLPSLLYGVKVRAQSYDTWVSRVTEALSANFNHKKDLIELRVMLEDAEDRKYPENDLFRKLRDAVKEAETCASVAQLLLSKKQKHRQSPDSGRTRTKLTVEELKAFVQQLFSLPCVISQARQVKNLLDDVEEFHERAQEAMMDETPDSSKLQMLIDMGSSLYVELPELPRLKQELQQARWLDEVRLTLSDPQQVTLDVMKKLIDSGVGLAPHHAVEKAMAELQELLTVSERWEEKAKVCLQARPRHSVASLESIVNEAKNIPAFLPNVLSLKEALQKAREWTAKVEAIQSGSNYAYLEQLESLSAKGRPIPVRLEALPQVESQVAAARAWRERTGRTFLKKNSSHTLLQVLSPRTDIGVYGSGKNRRKKVKELIEKEKEKDLDLEPLSDLEEGLEETRDTAMVVAVFKEREQKEIEAMHSLRAANLAKMTMVDRIEEVKFCICRKTASGFMLQCELCKDWFHNSCVPLPKSSSQKKGSSWQAKEVKFLCPLCMRSRRPRLETILSLLVSLQKLPVRLPEGEALQCLTERAMSWQDRARQALATDELSSALAKLSVLSQRMVEQAAREKTEKIISAELQKAAANPDLQGHLPSFQQSAFNRVVSSVSSSPRQTMDYDDEETDSDEDIRETYGYDMKDTASVKSSSSLEPNLFCDEEIPIKSEEVVTHMWTAPSFCAEHAYSSASKSCSQGSSTPRKQPRKSPLVPRSLEPPVLELSPGAKAQLEELMMVGDLLEVSLDETQHIWRILQATHPPSEDRFLHIMEDDSMEEKPLKVKGKDSSEKKRKRKLEKVEQLFGEGKQKSKELKKMDKPRKKKLKLGADKSKELNKLAKKLAKEEERKKKKEKAAAAKVELVKESTEKKREKKVLDIPSKYDWSGAEESDDENAVCAAQNCQRPCKDKVDWVQCDGGCDEWFHQVCVGVSPEMAENEDYICINCAKKQGPVSPGPAPPPSFIMSYKLPMEDLKETS 5927 P29375 JARID1 histone demethylase family Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys-9', H3 'Lys-27', H3 'Lys-36', H3 'Lys-79' or H4 'Lys-20'. Demethylates trimethylated and dimethylated but not monomethylated H3 'Lys-4'. Regulates specific gene transcription through DNA-binding on 5'-CCGCCC-3' motif. May stimulate transcription mediated by nuclear receptors. Involved in transcriptional regulation of Hox proteins during cell differentiation. May participate in transcriptional repression of cytokines such as CXCL12. Plays a role in the regulation of the circadian rhythm and in maintaining the normal periodicity of the circadian clock. In a histone demethylase-independent manner, acts as a coactivator of the CLOCK-BMAL1-mediated transcriptional activation of PER1/2 and other clock-controlled genes and increases histone acetylation at PER1/2 promoters by inhibiting the activity of HDAC1. Seems to act as a transcriptional corepressor for some genes such as MT1F and to favor the proliferation of cancer cells. HGNC:9886 hsa:5927 REG10129 Protein coding RNA-binding motif, single-stranded-interacting protein 1 (RBMS1) C2orf12, MSSP, MSSP1, SCR2; Single-stranded DNA-binding protein MSSP-1; Suppressor of CDC2 with RNA-binding motif 2 MGKVWKQQMYPQYATYYYPQYLQAKQSLVPAHPMAPPSPSTTSSNNNSSSSSNSGWDQLSKTNLYIRGLPPHTTDQDLVKLCQPYGKIVSTKAILDKTTNKCKGYGFVDFDSPAAAQKAVSALKASGVQAQMAKQQEQDPTNLYISNLPLSMDEQELENMLKPFGQVISTRILRDSSGTSRGVGFARMESTEKCEAVIGHFNGKFIKTPPGVSAPTEPLLCKFADGGQKKRQNPNKYIPNGRPWHREGEVRLAGMTLTYDPTTAAIQNGFYPSPYSIATNRMITQTSITPYIASPVSAYQVQSPSWMQPQPYILQHPGAVLTPSMEHTMSLQPASMISPLAQQMSHLSLGSTGTYMPATSAMQGAYLPQYAHMQTTAVPVEEASGQQQVAVETSNDHSPYTFQPNK 5937 P29558 . Single-stranded DNA binding protein that interacts with the region upstream of the MYC gene. Binds specifically to the DNA sequence motif 5'-[AT]CT[AT][AT]T-3'. Probably has a role in DNA replication. HGNC:9907 hsa:5937 REG10130 Protein coding Protein PML (PML) MYL, PP8675, RNF71, TRIM19; E3 SUMO-protein ligase PML; Promyelocytic leukemia protein; RING finger protein 71; RING-type E3 SUMO transferase PML; Tripartite motif-containing protein 19 MEPAPARSPRPQQDPARPQEPTMPPPETPSEGRQPSPSPSPTERAPASEEEFQFLRCQQCQAEAKCPKLLPCLHTLCSGCLEASGMQCPICQAPWPLGADTPALDNVFFESLQRRLSVYRQIVDAQAVCTRCKESADFWCFECEQLLCAKCFEAHQWFLKHEARPLAELRNQSVREFLDGTRKTNNIFCSNPNHRTPTLTSIYCRGCSKPLCCSCALLDSSHSELKCDISAEIQQRQEELDAMTQALQEQDSAFGAVHAQMHAAVGQLGRARAETEELIRERVRQVVAHVRAQERELLEAVDARYQRDYEEMASRLGRLDAVLQRIRTGSALVQRMKCYASDQEVLDMHGFLRQALCRLRQEEPQSLQAAVRTDGFDEFKVRLQDLSSCITQGKDAAVSKKASPEAASTPRDPIDVDLPEEAERVKAQVQALGLAEAQPMAVVQSVPGAHPVPVYAFSIKGPSYGEDVSNTTTAQKRKCSQTQCPRKVIKMESEEGKEARLARSSPEQPRPSTSKAVSPPHLDGPPSPRSPVIGSEVFLPNSNHVASGAGEAEERVVVISSSEDSDAENSSSRELDDSSSESSDLQLEGPSTLRVLDENLADPQAEDRPLVFFDLKIDNETQKISQLAAVNRESKFRVVIQPEAFFSIYSKAVSLEVGLQHFLSFLSSMRRPILACYKLWGPGLPNFFRALEDINRLWEFQEAISGFLAALPLIRERVPGASSFKLKNLAQTYLARNMSERSAMAAVLAMRDLCRLLEVSPGPQLAQHVYPFSSLQCFASLQPLVQAAVLPRAEARLLALHNVSFMELLSAHRRDRQGGLKKYSRYLSLQTTTLPPAQPAFNLQALGTYFEGLLEGPALARAEGVSTPLAGRGLAERASQQS 5371 P29590 . Functions via its association with PML-nuclear bodies (PML- NBs) in a wide range of important cellular processes, including tumor suppression, transcriptional regulation, apoptosis, senescence, DNA damage response, and viral defense mechanisms. Acts as the scaffold of PML-NBs allowing other proteins to shuttle in and out, a process which is regulated by SUMO-mediated modifications and interactions. Isoform PML-4 has a multifaceted role in the regulation of apoptosis and growth suppression: activates RB1 and inhibits AKT1 via interactions with PP1 and PP2A phosphatases respectively, negatively affects the PI3K pathway by inhibiting MTOR and activating PTEN, and positively regulates p53/TP53 by acting at different levels (by promoting its acetylation and phosphorylation and by inhibiting its MDM2-dependent degradation). Isoform PML-4 also: acts as a transcriptional repressor of TBX2 during cellular senescence and the repression is dependent on a functional RBL2/E2F4 repressor complex, regulates double-strand break repair in gamma-irradiation-induced DNA damage responses via its interaction with WRN, acts as a negative regulator of telomerase by interacting with TERT, and regulates PER2 nuclear localization and circadian function. Isoform PML-6 inhibits specifically the activity of the tetrameric form of PKM. The nuclear isoforms (isoform PML-1, isoform PML-2, isoform PML-3, isoform PML-4 and isoform PML-5) in concert with SATB1 are involved in local chromatin-loop remodeling and gene expression regulation at the MHC-I locus. Isoform PML-2 is required for efficient IFN-gamma induced MHC II gene transcription via regulation of CIITA. Cytoplasmic PML is involved in the regulation of the TGF-beta signaling pathway. PML also regulates transcription activity of ELF4 and can act as an important mediator for TNF-alpha- and IFN-alpha-mediated inhibition of endothelial cell network formation and migration.; Exhibits antiviral activity against both DNA and RNA viruses. The antiviral activity can involve one or several isoform(s) and can be enhanced by the permanent PML-NB-associated protein DAXX or by the recruitment of p53/TP53 within these structures. Isoform PML-4 restricts varicella zoster virus (VZV) via sequestration of virion capsids in PML-NBs thereby preventing their nuclear egress and inhibiting formation of infectious virus particles. The sumoylated isoform PML-4 restricts rabies virus by inhibiting viral mRNA and protein synthesis. The cytoplasmic isoform PML-14 can restrict herpes simplex virus-1 (HHV-1) replication by sequestering the viral E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ICP0 in the cytoplasm. Isoform PML-6 shows restriction activity towards human cytomegalovirus (HHV-5) and influenza A virus strains PR8(H1N1) and ST364(H3N2). Sumoylated isoform PML-4 and isoform PML-12 show antiviral activity against encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) by promoting nuclear sequestration of viral polymerase (P3D-POL) within PML NBs. Isoform PML-3 exhibits antiviral activity against poliovirus by inducing apoptosis in infected cells through the recruitment and the activation of p53/TP53 in the PML-NBs. Isoform PML-3 represses human foamy virus (HFV) transcription by complexing the HFV transactivator, bel1/tas, preventing its binding to viral DNA. PML may positively regulate infectious hepatitis C viral (HCV) production and isoform PML-2 may enhance adenovirus transcription. Functions as an E3 SUMO-protein ligase that sumoylates (HHV-5) immediate early protein IE1, thereby participating in the antiviral response. Isoforms PML-3 and PML-6 display the highest levels of sumoylation activity. HGNC:9113 hsa:5371 REG10131 Protein coding Peroxiredoxin-6 (PRDX6) AOP2, KIAA0106; 1-Cys peroxiredoxin; 24 kDa protein; Acidic calcium-independent phospholipase A2; Antioxidant protein 2; Glutathione-dependent peroxiredoxin; Non-selenium glutathione peroxidase; Red blood cells page spot 12 MPGGLLLGDVAPNFEANTTVGRIRFHDFLGDSWGILFSHPRDFTPVCTTELGRAAKLAPEFAKRNVKLIALSIDSVEDHLAWSKDINAYNCEEPTEKLPFPIIDDRNRELAILLGMLDPAEKDEKGMPVTARVVFVFGPDKKLKLSILYPATTGRNFDEILRVVISLQLTAEKRVATPVDWKDGDSVMVLPTIPEEEAKKLFPKGVFTKELPSGKKYLRYTPQP 9588 P30041 Peroxiredoxin family Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Can reduce H(2)O(2) and short chain organic, fatty acid, and phospholipid hydroperoxides. Also has phospholipase activity, can therefore either reduce the oxidized sn-2 fatty acyl group of phospholipids (peroxidase activity) or hydrolyze the sn-2 ester bond of phospholipids (phospholipase activity). These activities are dependent on binding to phospholipids at acidic pH and to oxidized phospholipds at cytosolic pH. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides and in phospholipid homeostasis. Exhibits acyl-CoA-dependent lysophospholipid acyltransferase which mediates the conversion of lysophosphatidylcholine (1-acyl-sn-glycero-3- phosphocholine or LPC) into phosphatidylcholine (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero- 3-phosphocholine or PC). Shows a clear preference for LPC as the lysophospholipid and for palmitoyl CoA as the fatty acyl substrate. HGNC:16753 hsa:9588 REG10132 Protein coding Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 1 (PEBP1) PBP, PEBP; HCNPpp; Neuropolypeptide h3; Prostatic-binding protein; Raf kinase inhibitor protein MPVDLSKWSGPLSLQEVDEQPQHPLHVTYAGAAVDELGKVLTPTQVKNRPTSISWDGLDSGKLYTLVLTDPDAPSRKDPKYREWHHFLVVNMKGNDISSGTVLSDYVGSGPPKGTGLHRYVWLVYEQDRPLKCDEPILSNRSGDHRGKFKVASFRKKYELRAPVAGTCYQAEWDDYVPKLYEQLSGK 5037 P30086 Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein family Binds ATP, opioids and phosphatidylethanolamine. Has lower affinity for phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine. Serine protease inhibitor which inhibits thrombin, neuropsin and chymotrypsin but not trypsin, tissue type plasminogen activator and elastase. Inhibits the kinase activity of RAF1 by inhibiting its activation and by dissociating the RAF1/MEK complex and acting as a competitive inhibitor of MEK phosphorylation. HGNC:8630 hsa:5037 REG10133 Protein coding M-phase inducer phosphatase 1 (CDC25A) Dual specificity phosphatase Cdc25A MELGPEPPHRRRLLFACSPPPASQPVVKALFGASAAGGLSPVTNLTVTMDQLQGLGSDYEQPLEVKNNSNLQRMGSSESTDSGFCLDSPGPLDSKENLENPMRRIHSLPQKLLGCSPALKRSHSDSLDHDIFQLIDPDENKENEAFEFKKPVRPVSRGCLHSHGLQEGKDLFTQRQNSAPARMLSSNERDSSEPGNFIPLFTPQSPVTATLSDEDDGFVDLLDGENLKNEEETPSCMASLWTAPLVMRTTNLDNRCKLFDSPSLCSSSTRSVLKRPERSQEESPPGSTKRRKSMSGASPKESTNPEKAHETLHQSLSLASSPKGTIENILDNDPRDLIGDFSKGYLFHTVAGKHQDLKYISPEIMASVLNGKFANLIKEFVIIDCRYPYEYEGGHIKGAVNLHMEEEVEDFLLKKPIVPTDGKRVIVVFHCEFSSERGPRMCRYVRERDRLGNEYPKLHYPELYVLKGGYKEFFMKCQSYCEPPSYRPMHHEDFKEDLKKFRTKSRTWAGEKSKREMYSRLKKL 993 P30304 MPI phosphatase family Tyrosine protein phosphatase which functions as a dosage- dependent inducer of mitotic progression. Directly dephosphorylates CDK1 and stimulates its kinase activity. Also dephosphorylates CDK2 in complex with cyclin E, in vitro. HGNC:1725 hsa:993 REG10134 Protein coding Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2 (RRM2) RR2; Ribonucleotide reductase small chain; Ribonucleotide reductase small subunit MLSLRVPLAPITDPQQLQLSPLKGLSLVDKENTPPALSGTRVLASKTARRIFQEPTEPKTKAAAPGVEDEPLLRENPRRFVIFPIEYHDIWQMYKKAEASFWTAEEVDLSKDIQHWESLKPEERYFISHVLAFFAASDGIVNENLVERFSQEVQITEARCFYGFQIAMENIHSEMYSLLIDTYIKDPKEREFLFNAIETMPCVKKKADWALRWIGDKEATYGERVVAFAAVEGIFFSGSFASIFWLKKRGLMPGLTFSNELISRDEGLHCDFACLMFKHLVHKPSEERVREIIINAVRIEQEFLTEALPVKLIGMNCTLMKQYIEFVADRLMLELGFSKVFRVENPFDFMENISLEGKTNFFEKRVGEYQRMGVMSSPTENSFTLDADF 6241 P31350 Ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase small chain family Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. Inhibits Wnt signaling. HGNC:10452 hsa:6241 REG10135 Protein coding Interferon alpha-8 (IFNA8) Interferon alpha-B; Interferon alpha-B2 MALTFYLLVALVVLSYKSFSSLGCDLPQTHSLGNRRALILLAQMRRISPFSCLKDRHDFEFPQEEFDDKQFQKAQAISVLHEMIQQTFNLFSTKDSSAALDETLLDEFYIELDQQLNDLESCVMQEVGVIESPLMYEDSILAVRKYFQRITLYLTEKKYSSCAWEVVRAEIMRSFSLSINLQKRLKSKE 3445 P32881 Alpha/beta interferon family Produced by macrophages, IFN-alpha have antiviral activities. Interferon stimulates the production of two enzymes: a protein kinase and an oligoadenylate synthetase. HGNC:5429 hsa:3445 REG10136 Protein coding Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1) MRP, MRP1; ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 1; Glutathione-S-conjugate-translocating ATPase ABCC1; Leukotriene C(4) transporter MALRGFCSADGSDPLWDWNVTWNTSNPDFTKCFQNTVLVWVPCFYLWACFPFYFLYLSRHDRGYIQMTPLNKTKTALGFLLWIVCWADLFYSFWERSRGIFLAPVFLVSPTLLGITMLLATFLIQLERRKGVQSSGIMLTFWLVALVCALAILRSKIMTALKEDAQVDLFRDITFYVYFSLLLIQLVLSCFSDRSPLFSETIHDPNPCPESSASFLSRITFWWITGLIVRGYRQPLEGSDLWSLNKEDTSEQVVPVLVKNWKKECAKTRKQPVKVVYSSKDPAQPKESSKVDANEEVEALIVKSPQKEWNPSLFKVLYKTFGPYFLMSFFFKAIHDLMMFSGPQILKLLIKFVNDTKAPDWQGYFYTVLLFVTACLQTLVLHQYFHICFVSGMRIKTAVIGAVYRKALVITNSARKSSTVGEIVNLMSVDAQRFMDLATYINMIWSAPLQVILALYLLWLNLGPSVLAGVAVMVLMVPVNAVMAMKTKTYQVAHMKSKDNRIKLMNEILNGIKVLKLYAWELAFKDKVLAIRQEELKVLKKSAYLSAVGTFTWVCTPFLVALCTFAVYVTIDENNILDAQTAFVSLALFNILRFPLNILPMVISSIVQASVSLKRLRIFLSHEELEPDSIERRPVKDGGGTNSITVRNATFTWARSDPPTLNGITFSIPEGALVAVVGQVGCGKSSLLSALLAEMDKVEGHVAIKGSVAYVPQQAWIQNDSLRENILFGCQLEEPYYRSVIQACALLPDLEILPSGDRTEIGEKGVNLSGGQKQRVSLARAVYSNADIYLFDDPLSAVDAHVGKHIFENVIGPKGMLKNKTRILVTHSMSYLPQVDVIIVMSGGKISEMGSYQELLARDGAFAEFLRTYASTEQEQDAEENGVTGVSGPGKEAKQMENGMLVTDSAGKQLQRQLSSSSSYSGDISRHHNSTAELQKAEAKKEETWKLMEADKAQTGQVKLSVYWDYMKAIGLFISFLSIFLFMCNHVSALASNYWLSLWTDDPIVNGTQEHTKVRLSVYGALGISQGIAVFGYSMAVSIGGILASRCLHVDLLHSILRSPMSFFERTPSGNLVNRFSKELDTVDSMIPEVIKMFMGSLFNVIGACIVILLATPIAAIIIPPLGLIYFFVQRFYVASSRQLKRLESVSRSPVYSHFNETLLGVSVIRAFEEQERFIHQSDLKVDENQKAYYPSIVANRWLAVRLECVGNCIVLFAALFAVISRHSLSAGLVGLSVSYSLQVTTYLNWLVRMSSEMETNIVAVERLKEYSETEKEAPWQIQETAPPSSWPQVGRVEFRNYCLRYREDLDFVLRHINVTINGGEKVGIVGRTGAGKSSLTLGLFRINESAEGEIIIDGINIAKIGLHDLRFKITIIPQDPVLFSGSLRMNLDPFSQYSDEEVWTSLELAHLKDFVSALPDKLDHECAEGGENLSVGQRQLVCLARALLRKTKILVLDEATAAVDLETDDLIQSTIRTQFEDCTVLTIAHRLNTIMDYTRVIVLDKGEIQEYGAPSDLLQQRGLFYSMAKDAGLV 4363 P33527 ABCC family Mediates export of organic anions and drugs from the cytoplasm. Mediates ATP-dependent transport of glutathione and glutathione conjugates, leukotriene C4, estradiol-17- beta-o-glucuronide, methotrexate, antiviral drugs and other xenobiotics. Confers resistance to anticancer drugs by decreasing accumulation of drug in cells, and by mediating ATP- and GSH-dependent drug export. Hydrolyzes ATP with low efficiency. Catalyzes the export of sphingosine 1-phosphate from mast cells independently of their degranulation. Participates in inflammatory response by allowing export of leukotriene C4 from leukotriene C4-synthezing cells. Mediates ATP- dependent, GSH-independent cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) export. Thus, by limiting intracellular cGAMP concentrations negatively regulates the cGAS-STING pathway. HGNC:51 hsa:4363 REG10137 Protein coding Nitric oxide synthase, inducible (NOS2) NOS2A; Hepatocyte NOS; Inducible NO synthase; NOS type II; Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase NOS2 MACPWKFLFKTKFHQYAMNGEKDINNNVEKAPCATSSPVTQDDLQYHNLSKQQNESPQPLVETGKKSPESLVKLDATPLSSPRHVRIKNWGSGMTFQDTLHHKAKGILTCRSKSCLGSIMTPKSLTRGPRDKPTPPDELLPQAIEFVNQYYGSFKEAKIEEHLARVEAVTKEIETTGTYQLTGDELIFATKQAWRNAPRCIGRIQWSNLQVFDARSCSTAREMFEHICRHVRYSTNNGNIRSAITVFPQRSDGKHDFRVWNAQLIRYAGYQMPDGSIRGDPANVEFTQLCIDLGWKPKYGRFDVVPLVLQANGRDPELFEIPPDLVLEVAMEHPKYEWFRELELKWYALPAVANMLLEVGGLEFPGCPFNGWYMGTEIGVRDFCDVQRYNILEEVGRRMGLETHKLASLWKDQAVVEINIAVLHSFQKQNVTIMDHHSAAESFMKYMQNEYRSRGGCPADWIWLVPPMSGSITPVFHQEMLNYVLSPFYYYQVEAWKTHVWQDEKRRPKRREIPLKVLVKAVLFACMLMRKTMASRVRVTILFATETGKSEALAWDLGALFSCAFNPKVVCMDKYRLSCLEEERLLLVVTSTFGNGDCPGNGEKLKKSLFMLKELNNKFRYAVFGLGSSMYPRFCAFAHDIDQKLSHLGASQLTPMGEGDELSGQEDAFRSWAVQTFKAACETFDVRGKQHIQIPKLYTSNVTWDPHHYRLVQDSQPLDLSKALSSMHAKNVFTMRLKSRQNLQSPTSSRATILVELSCEDGQGLNYLPGEHLGVCPGNQPALVQGILERVVDGPTPHQTVRLEALDESGSYWVSDKRLPPCSLSQALTYFLDITTPPTQLLLQKLAQVATEEPERQRLEALCQPSEYSKWKFTNSPTFLEVLEEFPSLRVSAGFLLSQLPILKPRFYSISSSRDHTPTEIHLTVAVVTYHTRDGQGPLHHGVCSTWLNSLKPQDPVPCFVRNASGFHLPEDPSHPCILIGPGTGIAPFRSFWQQRLHDSQHKGVRGGRMTLVFGCRRPDEDHIYQEEMLEMAQKGVLHAVHTAYSRLPGKPKVYVQDILRQQLASEVLRVLHKEPGHLYVCGDVRMARDVAHTLKQLVAAKLKLNEEQVEDYFFQLKSQKRYHEDIFGAVFPYEAKKDRVAVQPSSLEMSAL 4843 P35228 NOS family Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. In macrophages, NO mediates tumoricidal and bactericidal actions. Also has nitrosylase activity and mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of cytoplasmic target proteins such PTGS2/COX2. As component of the iNOS-S100A8/9 transnitrosylase complex involved in the selective inflammatory stimulus-dependent S-nitrosylation of GAPDH on 'Cys-247' implicated in regulation of the GAIT complex activity and probably multiple targets including ANXA5, EZR, MSN and VIM. Involved in inflammation, enhances the synthesis of pro-inflammatory mediators such as IL6 and IL8. HGNC:7873 hsa:4843 REG10138 Protein coding Merlin (NF2) SCH; Moesin-ezrin-radixin-like protein; Neurofibromin-2; Schwannomerlin; Schwannomin MAGAIASRMSFSSLKRKQPKTFTVRIVTMDAEMEFNCEMKWKGKDLFDLVCRTLGLRETWFFGLQYTIKDTVAWLKMDKKVLDHDVSKEEPVTFHFLAKFYPENAEEELVQEITQHLFFLQVKKQILDEKIYCPPEASVLLASYAVQAKYGDYDPSVHKRGFLAQEELLPKRVINLYQMTPEMWEERITAWYAEHRGRARDEAEMEYLKIAQDLEMYGVNYFAIRNKKGTELLLGVDALGLHIYDPENRLTPKISFPWNEIRNISYSDKEFTIKPLDKKIDVFKFNSSKLRVNKLILQLCIGNHDLFMRRRKADSLEVQQMKAQAREEKARKQMERQRLAREKQMREEAERTRDELERRLLQMKEEATMANEALMRSEETADLLAEKAQITEEEAKLLAQKAAEAEQEMQRIKATAIRTEEEKRLMEQKVLEAEVLALKMAEESERRAKEADQLKQDLQEAREAERRAKQKLLEIATKPTYPPMNPIPAPLPPDIPSFNLIGDSLSFDFKDTDMKRLSMEIEKEKVEYMEKSKHLQEQLNELKTEIEALKLKERETALDILHNENSDRGGSSKHNTIKKLTLQSAKSRVAFFEEL 4771 P35240 . Probable regulator of the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway, a signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. Along with WWC1 can synergistically induce the phosphorylation of LATS1 and LATS2 and can probably function in the regulation of the Hippo/SWH (Sav/Wts/Hpo) signaling pathway. May act as a membrane stabilizing protein. May inhibit PI3 kinase by binding to AGAP2 and impairing its stimulating activity. Suppresses cell proliferation and tumorigenesis by inhibiting the CUL4A-RBX1-DDB1-VprBP/DCAF1 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex. HGNC:7773 hsa:4771 REG10139 Protein coding Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) Beta-thionase; Serine sulfhydrase MPSETPQAEVGPTGCPHRSGPHSAKGSLEKGSPEDKEAKEPLWIRPDAPSRCTWQLGRPASESPHHHTAPAKSPKILPDILKKIGDTPMVRINKIGKKFGLKCELLAKCEFFNAGGSVKDRISLRMIEDAERDGTLKPGDTIIEPTSGNTGIGLALAAAVRGYRCIIVMPEKMSSEKVDVLRALGAEIVRTPTNARFDSPESHVGVAWRLKNEIPNSHILDQYRNASNPLAHYDTTADEILQQCDGKLDMLVASVGTGGTITGIARKLKEKCPGCRIIGVDPEGSILAEPEELNQTEQTTYEVEGIGYDFIPTVLDRTVVDKWFKSNDEEAFTFARMLIAQEGLLCGGSAGSTVAVAVKAAQELQEGQRCVVILPDSVRNYMTKFLSDRWMLQKGFLKEEDLTEKKPWWWHLRVQELGLSAPLTVLPTITCGHTIEILREKGFDQAPVVDEAGVILGMVTLGNMLSSLLAGKVQPSDQVGKVIYKQFKQIRLTDTLGRLSHILEMDHFALVVHEQIQYHSTGKSSQRQMVFGVVTAIDLLNFVAAQERDQK 102724560;875 P35520 Cysteine synthase/cystathionine beta-synthase family Hydro-lyase catalyzing the first step of the transsulfuration pathway, where the hydroxyl group of L-serine is displaced by L- homocysteine in a beta-replacement reaction to form L-cystathionine, the precursor of L-cysteine. This catabolic route allows the elimination of L-methionine and the toxic metabolite L-homocysteine. Also involved in the production of hydrogen sulfide, a gasotransmitter with signaling and cytoprotective effects on neurons. HGNC:1550 hsa:102724560; hsa:875 REG10140 Protein coding Lon protease homolog, mitochondrial (LONP1) PRSS15; LONHs; Lon protease-like protein MAASTGYVRLWGAARCWVLRRPMLAAAGGRVPTAAGAWLLRGQRTCDASPPWALWGRGPAIGGQWRGFWEASSRGGGAFSGGEDASEGGAEEGAGGAGGSAGAGEGPVITALTPMTIPDVFPHLPLIAITRNPVFPRFIKIIEVKNKKLVELLRRKVRLAQPYVGVFLKRDDSNESDVVESLDEIYHTGTFAQIHEMQDLGDKLRMIVMGHRRVHISRQLEVEPEEPEAENKHKPRRKSKRGKKEAEDELSARHPAELAMEPTPELPAEVLMVEVENVVHEDFQVTEEVKALTAEIVKTIRDIIALNPLYRESVLQMMQAGQRVVDNPIYLSDMGAALTGAESHELQDVLEETNIPKRLYKALSLLKKEFELSKLQQRLGREVEEKIKQTHRKYLLQEQLKIIKKELGLEKDDKDAIEEKFRERLKELVVPKHVMDVVDEELSKLGLLDNHSSEFNVTRNYLDWLTSIPWGKYSNENLDLARAQAVLEEDHYGMEDVKKRILEFIAVSQLRGSTQGKILCFYGPPGVGKTSIARSIARALNREYFRFSVGGMTDVAEIKGHRRTYVGAMPGKIIQCLKKTKTENPLILIDEVDKIGRGYQGDPSSALLELLDPEQNANFLDHYLDVPVDLSKVLFICTANVTDTIPEPLRDRMEMINVSGYVAQEKLAIAERYLVPQARALCGLDESKAKLSSDVLTLLIKQYCRESGVRNLQKQVEKVLRKSAYKIVSGEAESVEVTPENLQDFVGKPVFTVERMYDVTPPGVVMGLAWTAMGGSTLFVETSLRRPQDKDAKGDKDGSLEVTGQLGEVMKESARIAYTFARAFLMQHAPANDYLVTSHIHLHVPEGATPKDGPSAGCTIVTALLSLAMGRPVRQNLAMTGEVSLTGKILPVGGIKEKTIAAKRAGVTCIVLPAENKKDFYDLAAFITEGLEVHFVEHYREIFDIAFPDEQAEALAVER 9361 P36776 Peptidase S16 family ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective degradation of misfolded, unassembled or oxidatively damaged polypeptides as well as certain short-lived regulatory proteins in the mitochondrial matrix. May also have a chaperone function in the assembly of inner membrane protein complexes. Participates in the regulation of mitochondrial gene expression and in the maintenance of the integrity of the mitochondrial genome. Binds to mitochondrial promoters and RNA in a single-stranded, site-specific, and strand- specific manner. May regulate mitochondrial DNA replication and/or gene expression using site-specific, single-stranded DNA binding to target the degradation of regulatory proteins binding to adjacent sites in mitochondrial promoters. Endogenous substrates include mitochondrial steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein, helicase Twinkle (TWNK) and the large ribosomal subunit protein bL32m. bL32m is protected from degradation by LONP1 when it is bound to a nucleic acid (RNA), but TWNK is not. HGNC:9479 hsa:9361 REG10141 Protein coding Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (FLT3) CD135, FLK2, STK1; FL cytokine receptor; Fetal liver kinase-2; Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3; Stem cell tyrosine kinase 1; CD_antigen=CD135 MPALARDGGQLPLLVVFSAMIFGTITNQDLPVIKCVLINHKNNDSSVGKSSSYPMVSESPEDLGCALRPQSSGTVYEAAAVEVDVSASITLQVLVDAPGNISCLWVFKHSSLNCQPHFDLQNRGVVSMVILKMTETQAGEYLLFIQSEATNYTILFTVSIRNTLLYTLRRPYFRKMENQDALVCISESVPEPIVEWVLCDSQGESCKEESPAVVKKEEKVLHELFGTDIRCCARNELGRECTRLFTIDLNQTPQTTLPQLFLKVGEPLWIRCKAVHVNHGFGLTWELENKALEEGNYFEMSTYSTNRTMIRILFAFVSSVARNDTGYYTCSSSKHPSQSALVTIVEKGFINATNSSEDYEIDQYEEFCFSVRFKAYPQIRCTWTFSRKSFPCEQKGLDNGYSISKFCNHKHQPGEYIFHAENDDAQFTKMFTLNIRRKPQVLAEASASQASCFSDGYPLPSWTWKKCSDKSPNCTEEITEGVWNRKANRKVFGQWVSSSTLNMSEAIKGFLVKCCAYNSLGTSCETILLNSPGPFPFIQDNISFYATIGVCLLFIVVLTLLICHKYKKQFRYESQLQMVQVTGSSDNEYFYVDFREYEYDLKWEFPRENLEFGKVLGSGAFGKVMNATAYGISKTGVSIQVAVKMLKEKADSSEREALMSELKMMTQLGSHENIVNLLGACTLSGPIYLIFEYCCYGDLLNYLRSKREKFHRTWTEIFKEHNFSFYPTFQSHPNSSMPGSREVQIHPDSDQISGLHGNSFHSEDEIEYENQKRLEEEEDLNVLTFEDLLCFAYQVAKGMEFLEFKSCVHRDLAARNVLVTHGKVVKICDFGLARDIMSDSNYVVRGNARLPVKWMAPESLFEGIYTIKSDVWSYGILLWEIFSLGVNPYPGIPVDANFYKLIQNGFKMDQPFYATEEIYIIMQSCWAFDSRKRPSFPNLTSFLGCQLADAEEAMYQNVDGRVSECPHTYQNRRPFSREMDLGLLSPQAQVEDS 2322 P36888 Tyr protein kinase family Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for the cytokine FLT3LG and regulates differentiation, proliferation and survival of hematopoietic progenitor cells and of dendritic cells. Promotes phosphorylation of SHC1 and AKT1, and activation of the downstream effector MTOR. Promotes activation of RAS signaling and phosphorylation of downstream kinases, including MAPK1/ERK2 and/or MAPK3/ERK1. Promotes phosphorylation of FES, FER, PTPN6/SHP, PTPN11/SHP-2, PLCG1, and STAT5A and/or STAT5B. Activation of wild-type FLT3 causes only marginal activation of STAT5A or STAT5B. Mutations that cause constitutive kinase activity promote cell proliferation and resistance to apoptosis via the activation of multiple signaling pathways. HGNC:3765 hsa:2322 REG10142 Protein coding Activin receptor type-1B (ACVR1B) ACVRLK4, ALK4; Activin receptor type IB; Activin receptor-like kinase 4; Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R2 MAESAGASSFFPLVVLLLAGSGGSGPRGVQALLCACTSCLQANYTCETDGACMVSIFNLDGMEHHVRTCIPKVELVPAGKPFYCLSSEDLRNTHCCYTDYCNRIDLRVPSGHLKEPEHPSMWGPVELVGIIAGPVFLLFLIIIIVFLVINYHQRVYHNRQRLDMEDPSCEMCLSKDKTLQDLVYDLSTSGSGSGLPLFVQRTVARTIVLQEIIGKGRFGEVWRGRWRGGDVAVKIFSSREERSWFREAEIYQTVMLRHENILGFIAADNKDNGTWTQLWLVSDYHEHGSLFDYLNRYTVTIEGMIKLALSAASGLAHLHMEIVGTQGKPGIAHRDLKSKNILVKKNGMCAIADLGLAVRHDAVTDTIDIAPNQRVGTKRYMAPEVLDETINMKHFDSFKCADIYALGLVYWEIARRCNSGGVHEEYQLPYYDLVPSDPSIEEMRKVVCDQKLRPNIPNWWQSYEALRVMGKMMRECWYANGAARLTALRIKKTLSQLSVQEDVKI 91 P36896 TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase activin type-1 receptor forming an activin receptor complex with activin receptor type-2 (ACVR2A or ACVR2B). Transduces the activin signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating a many physiological and pathological processes including neuronal differentiation and neuronal survival, hair follicle development and cycling, FSH production by the pituitary gland, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis. Activin is also thought to have a paracrine or autocrine role in follicular development in the ovary. Within the receptor complex, type-2 receptors (ACVR2A and/or ACVR2B) act as a primary activin receptors whereas the type-1 receptors like ACVR1B act as downstream transducers of activin signals. Activin binds to type-2 receptor at the plasma membrane and activates its serine- threonine kinase. The activated receptor type-2 then phosphorylates and activates the type-1 receptor such as ACVR1B. Once activated, the type- 1 receptor binds and phosphorylates the SMAD proteins SMAD2 and SMAD3, on serine residues of the C-terminal tail. Soon after their association with the activin receptor and subsequent phosphorylation, SMAD2 and SMAD3 are released into the cytoplasm where they interact with the common partner SMAD4. This SMAD complex translocates into the nucleus where it mediates activin-induced transcription. Inhibitory SMAD7, which is recruited to ACVR1B through FKBP1A, can prevent the association of SMAD2 and SMAD3 with the activin receptor complex, thereby blocking the activin signal. Activin signal transduction is also antagonized by the binding to the receptor of inhibin-B via the IGSF1 inhibin coreceptor. ACVR1B also phosphorylates TDP2. HGNC:172 hsa:91 REG10143 Protein coding TGF-beta receptor type-1 (TGFBR1) ALK5, SKR4; Activin A receptor type II-like protein kinase of 53kD; Activin receptor-like kinase 5; Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R4; TGF-beta type I receptor; Transforming growth factor-beta receptor type I MEAAVAAPRPRLLLLVLAAAAAAAAALLPGATALQCFCHLCTKDNFTCVTDGLCFVSVTETTDKVIHNSMCIAEIDLIPRDRPFVCAPSSKTGSVTTTYCCNQDHCNKIELPTTVKSSPGLGPVELAAVIAGPVCFVCISLMLMVYICHNRTVIHHRVPNEEDPSLDRPFISEGTTLKDLIYDMTTSGSGSGLPLLVQRTIARTIVLQESIGKGRFGEVWRGKWRGEEVAVKIFSSREERSWFREAEIYQTVMLRHENILGFIAADNKDNGTWTQLWLVSDYHEHGSLFDYLNRYTVTVEGMIKLALSTASGLAHLHMEIVGTQGKPAIAHRDLKSKNILVKKNGTCCIADLGLAVRHDSATDTIDIAPNHRVGTKRYMAPEVLDDSINMKHFESFKRADIYAMGLVFWEIARRCSIGGIHEDYQLPYYDLVPSDPSVEEMRKVVCEQKLRPNIPNRWQSCEALRVMAKIMRECWYANGAARLTALRIKKTLSQLSQQEGIKM 7046 P36897 TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase forming with the TGF- beta type II serine/threonine kinase receptor, TGFBR2, the non- promiscuous receptor for the TGF-beta cytokines TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3. Transduces the TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3 signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating a plethora of physiological and pathological processes including cell cycle arrest in epithelial and hematopoietic cells, control of mesenchymal cell proliferation and differentiation, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis. The formation of the receptor complex composed of 2 TGFBR1 and 2 TGFBR2 molecules symmetrically bound to the cytokine dimer results in the phosphorylation and the activation of TGFBR1 by the constitutively active TGFBR2. Activated TGFBR1 phosphorylates SMAD2 which dissociates from the receptor and interacts with SMAD4. The SMAD2-SMAD4 complex is subsequently translocated to the nucleus where it modulates the transcription of the TGF-beta-regulated genes. This constitutes the canonical SMAD-dependent TGF-beta signaling cascade. Also involved in non-canonical, SMAD-independent TGF-beta signaling pathways. For instance, TGFBR1 induces TRAF6 autoubiquitination which in turn results in MAP3K7 ubiquitination and activation to trigger apoptosis. Also regulates epithelial to mesenchymal transition through a SMAD-independent signaling pathway through PARD6A phosphorylation and activation. HGNC:11772 hsa:7046 REG10144 Protein coding Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBF1) Class D basic helix-loop-helix protein 1; Sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor 1 MDEPPFSEAALEQALGEPCDLDAALLTDIEDMLQLINNQDSDFPGLFDPPYAGSGAGGTDPASPDTSSPGSLSPPPATLSSSLEAFLSGPQAAPSPLSPPQPAPTPLKMYPSMPAFSPGPGIKEESVPLSILQTPTPQPLPGALLPQSFPAPAPPQFSSTPVLGYPSPPGGFSTGSPPGNTQQPLPGLPLASPPGVPPVSLHTQVQSVVPQQLLTVTAAPTAAPVTTTVTSQIQQVPVLLQPHFIKADSLLLTAMKTDGATVKAAGLSPLVSGTTVQTGPLPTLVSGGTILATVPLVVDAEKLPINRLAAGSKAPASAQSRGEKRTAHNAIEKRYRSSINDKIIELKDLVVGTEAKLNKSAVLRKAIDYIRFLQHSNQKLKQENLSLRTAVHKSKSLKDLVSACGSGGNTDVLMEGVKTEVEDTLTPPPSDAGSPFQSSPLSLGSRGSGSGGSGSDSEPDSPVFEDSKAKPEQRPSLHSRGMLDRSRLALCTLVFLCLSCNPLASLLGARGLPSPSDTTSVYHSPGRNVLGTESRDGPGWAQWLLPPVVWLLNGLLVLVSLVLLFVYGEPVTRPHSGPAVYFWRHRKQADLDLARGDFAQAAQQLWLALRALGRPLPTSHLDLACSLLWNLIRHLLQRLWVGRWLAGRAGGLQQDCALRVDASASARDAALVYHKLHQLHTMGKHTGGHLTATNLALSALNLAECAGDAVSVATLAEIYVAAALRVKTSLPRALHFLTRFFLSSARQACLAQSGSVPPAMQWLCHPVGHRFFVDGDWSVLSTPWESLYSLAGNPVDPLAQVTQLFREHLLERALNCVTQPNPSPGSADGDKEFSDALGYLQLLNSCSDAAGAPAYSFSISSSMATTTGVDPVAKWWASLTAVVIHWLRRDEEAAERLCPLVEHLPRVLQESERPLPRAALHSFKAARALLGCAKAESGPASLTICEKASGYLQDSLATTPASSSIDKAVQLFLCDLLLVVRTSLWRQQQPPAPAPAAQGTSSRPQASALELRGFQRDLSSLRRLAQSFRPAMRRVFLHEATARLMAGASPTRTHQLLDRSLRRRAGPGGKGGAVAELEPRPTRREHAEALLLASCYLPPGFLSAPGQRVGMLAEAARTLEKLGDRRLLHDCQQMLMRLGGGTTVTSS 6720 P36956 SREBP family Precursor of the transcription factor form (Processed sterol regulatory element- binding protein 1), which is embedded in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Low sterol concentrations promote processing of this form, releasing the transcription factor form that translocates into the nucleus and activates transcription of genes involved in cholesterol biosynthesis and lipid homeostasis. HGNC:11289 hsa:6720 REG10145 Protein coding Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) NR1C3; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group C member 3 MGETLGDSPIDPESDSFTDTLSANISQEMTMVDTEMPFWPTNFGISSVDLSVMEDHSHSFDIKPFTTVDFSSISTPHYEDIPFTRTDPVVADYKYDLKLQEYQSAIKVEPASPPYYSEKTQLYNKPHEEPSNSLMAIECRVCGDKASGFHYGVHACEGCKGFFRRTIRLKLIYDRCDLNCRIHKKSRNKCQYCRFQKCLAVGMSHNAIRFGRMPQAEKEKLLAEISSDIDQLNPESADLRALAKHLYDSYIKSFPLTKAKARAILTGKTTDKSPFVIYDMNSLMMGEDKIKFKHITPLQEQSKEVAIRIFQGCQFRSVEAVQEITEYAKSIPGFVNLDLNDQVTLLKYGVHEIIYTMLASLMNKDGVLISEGQGFMTREFLKSLRKPFGDFMEPKFEFAVKFNALELDDSDLAIFIAVIILSGDRPGLLNVKPIEDIQDNLLQALELQLKLNHPESSQLFAKLLQKMTDLRQIVTEHVQLLQVIKKTETDMSLHPLLQEIYKDLY 5468 P37231 Nuclear hormone receptor family Nuclear receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Once activated by a ligand, the nuclear receptor binds to DNA specific PPAR response elements (PPRE) and modulates the transcription of its target genes, such as acyl-CoA oxidase. It therefore controls the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Key regulator of adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis. ARF6 acts as a key regulator of the tissue-specific adipocyte P2 (aP2) enhancer. Acts as a critical regulator of gut homeostasis by suppressing NF-kappa-B-mediated pro-inflammatory responses. Plays a role in the regulation of cardiovascular circadian rhythms by regulating the transcription of BMAL1 in the blood vessels. HGNC:9236 hsa:5468 REG10146 Protein coding Hippocalcin-like protein 1 (HPCAL1) BDR1; Calcium-binding protein BDR-1; HLP2; Visinin-like protein 3 MGKQNSKLRPEVLQDLRENTEFTDHELQEWYKGFLKDCPTGHLTVDEFKKIYANFFPYGDASKFAEHVFRTFDTNGDGTIDFREFIIALSVTSRGKLEQKLKWAFSMYDLDGNGYISRSEMLEIVQAIYKMVSSVMKMPEDESTPEKRTDKIFRQMDTNNDGKLSLEEFIRGAKSDPSIVRLLQCDPSSASQF 3241 P37235 Recoverin family May be involved in the calcium-dependent regulation of rhodopsin phosphorylation. HGNC:5145 hsa:3241 REG10147 Protein coding Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1) AREB6, TCF8; NIL-2-A zinc finger protein; Negative regulator of IL2; Transcription factor 8 MADGPRCKRRKQANPRRNNVTNYNTVVETNSDSDDEDKLHIVEEESVTDAADCEGVPEDDLPTDQTVLPGRSSEREGNAKNCWEDDRKEGQEILGPEAQADEAGCTVKDDECESDAENEQNHDPNVEEFLQQQDTAVIFPEAPEEDQRQGTPEASGHDENGTPDAFSQLLTCPYCDRGYKRFTSLKEHIKYRHEKNEDNFSCSLCSYTFAYRTQLERHMTSHKSGRDQRHVTQSGCNRKFKCTECGKAFKYKHHLKEHLRIHSGEKPYECPNCKKRFSHSGSYSSHISSKKCISLIPVNGRPRTGLKTSQCSSPSLSASPGSPTRPQIRQKIENKPLQEQLSVNQIKTEPVDYEFKPIVVASGINCSTPLQNGVFTGGGPLQATSSPQGMVQAVVLPTVGLVSPISINLSDIQNVLKVAVDGNVIRQVLENNQANLASKEQETINASPIQQGGHSVISAISLPLVDQDGTTKIIINYSLEQPSQLQVVPQNLKKENPVATNSCKSEKLPEDLTVKSEKDKSFEGGVNDSTCLLCDDCPGDINALPELKHYDLKQPTQPPPLPAAEAEKPESSVSSATGDGNLSPSQPPLKNLLSLLKAYYALNAQPSAEELSKIADSVNLPLDVVKKWFEKMQAGQISVQSSEPSSPEPGKVNIPAKNNDQPQSANANEPQDSTVNLQSPLKMTNSPVLPVGSTTNGSRSSTPSPSPLNLSSSRNTQGYLYTAEGAQEEPQVEPLDLSLPKQQGELLERSTITSVYQNSVYSVQEEPLNLSCAKKEPQKDSCVTDSEPVVNVIPPSANPINIAIPTVTAQLPTIVAIADQNSVPCLRALAANKQTILIPQVAYTYSTTVSPAVQEPPLKVIQPNGNQDERQDTSSEGVSNVEDQNDSDSTPPKKKMRKTENGMYACDLCDKIFQKSSSLLRHKYEHTGKRPHECGICKKAFKHKHHLIEHMRLHSGEKPYQCDKCGKRFSHSGSYSQHMNHRYSYCKREAEERDSTEQEEAGPEILSNEHVGARASPSQGDSDERESLTREEDEDSEKEEEEEDKEMEELQEEKECEKPQGDEEEEEEEEEVEEEEVEEAENEGEEAKTEGLMKDDRAESQASSLGQKVGESSEQVSEEKTNEA 6935 P37275 Delta-EF1/ZFH-1 C2H2-type zinc-finger family Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Inhibits interleukin-2 (IL-2) gene expression. Enhances or represses the promoter activity of the ATP1A1 gene depending on the quantity of cDNA and on the cell type. Represses E-cadherin promoter and induces an epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by recruiting SMARCA4/BRG1. Represses BCL6 transcription in the presence of the corepressor CTBP1. Positively regulates neuronal differentiation. Represses RCOR1 transcription activation during neurogenesis. Represses transcription by binding to the E box (5'-CANNTG-3'). Promotes tumorigenicity by repressing stemness-inhibiting microRNAs. HGNC:11642 hsa:6935 REG10148 Protein coding Alpha-synuclein (SNCA) NACP, PARK1; Non-A beta component of AD amyloid; Non-A4 component of amyloid precursor MDVFMKGLSKAKEGVVAAAEKTKQGVAEAAGKTKEGVLYVGSKTKEGVVHGVATVAEKTKEQVTNVGGAVVTGVTAVAQKTVEGAGSIAAATGFVKKDQLGKNEEGAPQEGILEDMPVDPDNEAYEMPSEEGYQDYEPEA 6622 P37840 Synuclein family Neuronal protein that plays several roles in synaptic activity such as regulation of synaptic vesicle trafficking and subsequent neurotransmitter release. Participates as a monomer in synaptic vesicle exocytosis by enhancing vesicle priming, fusion and dilation of exocytotic fusion pores. Mechanistically, acts by increasing local Ca(2+) release from microdomains which is essential for the enhancement of ATP-induced exocytosis. Acts also as a molecular chaperone in its multimeric membrane-bound state, assisting in the folding of synaptic fusion components called SNAREs (Soluble NSF Attachment Protein REceptors) at presynaptic plasma membrane in conjunction with cysteine string protein-alpha/DNAJC5. This chaperone activity is important to sustain normal SNARE-complex assembly during aging. Also plays a role in the regulation of the dopamine neurotransmission by associating with the dopamine transporter (DAT1) and thereby modulating its activity. HGNC:11138 hsa:6622 REG10149 Protein coding Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) CAP20, CDKN1, CIP1, MDA6, PIC1, SDI1, WAF1; CDK-interacting protein 1; Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 6; p21 MSEPAGDVRQNPCGSKACRRLFGPVDSEQLSRDCDALMAGCIQEARERWNFDFVTETPLEGDFAWERVRGLGLPKLYLPTGPRRGRDELGGGRRPGTSPALLQGTAEEDHVDLSLSCTLVPRSGEQAEGSPGGPGDSQGRKRRQTSMTDFYHSKRRLIFSKRKP 1026 P38936 CDI family May be involved in p53/TP53 mediated inhibition of cellular proliferation in response to DNA damage. Binds to and inhibits cyclin- dependent kinase activity, preventing phosphorylation of critical cyclin-dependent kinase substrates and blocking cell cycle progression. Functions in the nuclear localization and assembly of cyclin D-CDK4 complex and promotes its kinase activity towards RB1. At higher stoichiometric ratios, inhibits the kinase activity of the cyclin D- CDK4 complex. Inhibits DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase delta by competing with POLD3 for PCNA binding. Plays an important role in controlling cell cycle progression and DNA damage- induced G2 arrest. HGNC:1784 hsa:1026 REG10150 Protein coding Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) Acute-phase response factor MAQWNQLQQLDTRYLEQLHQLYSDSFPMELRQFLAPWIESQDWAYAASKESHATLVFHNLLGEIDQQYSRFLQESNVLYQHNLRRIKQFLQSRYLEKPMEIARIVARCLWEESRLLQTAATAAQQGGQANHPTAAVVTEKQQMLEQHLQDVRKRVQDLEQKMKVVENLQDDFDFNYKTLKSQGDMQDLNGNNQSVTRQKMQQLEQMLTALDQMRRSIVSELAGLLSAMEYVQKTLTDEELADWKRRQQIACIGGPPNICLDRLENWITSLAESQLQTRQQIKKLEELQQKVSYKGDPIVQHRPMLEERIVELFRNLMKSAFVVERQPCMPMHPDRPLVIKTGVQFTTKVRLLVKFPELNYQLKIKVCIDKDSGDVAALRGSRKFNILGTNTKVMNMEESNNGSLSAEFKHLTLREQRCGNGGRANCDASLIVTEELHLITFETEVYHQGLKIDLETHSLPVVVISNICQMPNAWASILWYNMLTNNPKNVNFFTKPPIGTWDQVAEVLSWQFSSTTKRGLSIEQLTTLAEKLLGPGVNYSGCQITWAKFCKENMAGKGFSFWVWLDNIIDLVKKYILALWNEGYIMGFISKERERAILSTKPPGTFLLRFSESSKEGGVTFTWVEKDISGKTQIQSVEPYTKQQLNNMSFAEIIMGYKIMDATNILVSPLVYLYPDIPKEEAFGKYCRPESQEHPEADPGSAAPYLKTKFICVTPTTCSNTIDLPMSPRTLDSLMQFGNNGEGAEPSAGGQFESLTFDMELTSECATSPM 6774 P40763 Transcription factor STAT family Signal transducer and transcription activator that mediates cellular responses to interleukins, KITLG/SCF, LEP and other growth factors. Once activated, recruits coactivators, such as NCOA1 or MED1, to the promoter region of the target gene. May mediate cellular responses to activated FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Upon activation of IL6ST/gp130 signaling by interleukin-6 (IL6), binds to the IL6-responsive elements identified in the promoters of various acute-phase protein genes. Activated by IL31 through IL31RA. Acts as a regulator of inflammatory response by regulating differentiation of naive CD4(+) T-cells into T-helper Th17 or regulatory T-cells (Treg): deacetylation and oxidation of lysine residues by LOXL3, leads to disrupt STAT3 dimerization and inhibit its transcription activity. Involved in cell cycle regulation by inducing the expression of key genes for the progression from G1 to S phase, such as CCND1. Mediates the effects of LEP on melanocortin production, body energy homeostasis and lactation. May play an apoptotic role by transctivating BIRC5 expression under LEP activation. Cytoplasmic STAT3 represses macroautophagy by inhibiting EIF2AK2/PKR activity. Plays a crucial role in basal beta cell functions, such as regulation of insulin secretion. HGNC:11364 hsa:6774 REG10151 Protein coding Lysine-specific demethylase 5C (KDM5C) Histone demethylase JARID1C; Jumonji/ARID domain-containing protein 1C MEPGSDDFLPPPECPVFEPSWAEFRDPLGYIAKIRPIAEKSGICKIRPPADWQPPFAVEVDNFRFTPRIQRLNELEAQTRVKLNYLDQIAKFWEIQGSSLKIPNVERRILDLYSLSKIVVEEGGYEAICKDRRWARVAQRLNYPPGKNIGSLLRSHYERIVYPYEMYQSGANLVQCNTRPFDNEEKDKEYKPHSIPLRQSVQPSKFNSYGRRAKRLQPDPEPTEEDIEKNPELKKLQIYGAGPKMMGLGLMAKDKTLRKKDKEGPECPPTVVVKEELGGDVKVESTSPKTFLESKEELSHSPEPCTKMTMRLRRNHSNAQFIESYVCRMCSRGDEDDKLLLCDGCDDNYHIFCLLPPLPEIPKGVWRCPKCVMAECKRPPEAFGFEQATREYTLQSFGEMADSFKADYFNMPVHMVPTELVEKEFWRLVNSIEEDVTVEYGADIHSKEFGSGFPVSDSKRHLTPEEEEYATSGWNLNVMPVLEQSVLCHINADISGMKVPWLYVGMVFSAFCWHIEDHWSYSINYLHWGEPKTWYGVPSLAAEHLEEVMKKLTPELFDSQPDLLHQLVTLMNPNTLMSHGVPVVRTNQCAGEFVITFPRAYHSGFNQGYNFAEAVNFCTADWLPAGRQCIEHYRRLRRYCVFSHEELICKMAACPEKLDLNLAAAVHKEMFIMVQEERRLRKALLEKGITEAEREAFELLPDDERQCIKCKTTCFLSALACYDCPDGLVCLSHINDLCKCSSSRQYLRYRYTLDELPAMLHKLKVRAESFDTWANKVRVALEVEDGRKRSLEELRALESEARERRFPNSELLQQLKNCLSEAEACVSRALGLVSGQEAGPHRVAGLQMTLTELRAFLDQMNNLPCAMHQIGDVKGVLEQVEAYQAEAREALASLPSSPGLLQSLLERGRQLGVEVPEAQQLQRQVEQARWLDEVKRTLAPSARRGTLAVMRGLLVAGASVAPSPAVDKAQAELQELLTIAERWEEKAHLCLEARQKHPPATLEAIIREAENIPVHLPNIQALKEALAKARAWIADVDEIQNGDHYPCLDDLEGLVAVGRDLPVGLEELRQLELQVLTAHSWREKASKTFLKKNSCYTLLEVLCPCADAGSDSTKRSRWMEKELGLYKSDTELLGLSAQDLRDPGSVIVAFKEGEQKEKEGILQLRRTNSAKPSPLASSSTASSTTSICVCGQVLAGAGALQCDLCQDWFHGRCVSVPRLLSSPRPNPTSSPLLAWWEWDTKFLCPLCMRSRRPRLETILALLVALQRLPVRLPEGEALQCLTERAISWQGRARQALASEDVTALLGRLAELRQRLQAEPRPEEPPNYPAAPASDPLREGSGKDMPKVQGLLENGDSVTSPEKVAPEEGSGKRDLELLSSLLPQLTGPVLELPEATRAPLEELMMEGDLLEVTLDENHSIWQLLQAGQPPDLERIRTLLELEKAERHGSRARGRALERRRRRKVDRGGEGDDPAREELEPKRVRSSGPEAEEVQEEEELEEETGGEGPPAPIPTTGSPSTQENQNGLEPAEGTTSGPSAPFSTLTPRLHLPCPQQPPQQQL 8242 P41229 JARID1 histone demethylase family Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys-9', H3 'Lys- 27', H3 'Lys-36', H3 'Lys-79' or H4 'Lys-20'. Demethylates trimethylated and dimethylated but not monomethylated H3 'Lys-4'. Participates in transcriptional repression of neuronal genes by recruiting histone deacetylases and REST at neuron-restrictive silencer elements. Represses the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer-mediated transcriptional activation of the core clock component PER2. HGNC:11114 hsa:8242 REG10154 Protein coding Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (PIK3CA) Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase 110 kDa catalytic subunit alpha; Phosphoinositide 3-kinase alpha; Phosphoinositide-3-kinase catalytic alpha polypeptide; Serine/threonine protein kinase PIK3CA MPPRPSSGELWGIHLMPPRILVECLLPNGMIVTLECLREATLITIKHELFKEARKYPLHQLLQDESSYIFVSVTQEAEREEFFDETRRLCDLRLFQPFLKVIEPVGNREEKILNREIGFAIGMPVCEFDMVKDPEVQDFRRNILNVCKEAVDLRDLNSPHSRAMYVYPPNVESSPELPKHIYNKLDKGQIIVVIWVIVSPNNDKQKYTLKINHDCVPEQVIAEAIRKKTRSMLLSSEQLKLCVLEYQGKYILKVCGCDEYFLEKYPLSQYKYIRSCIMLGRMPNLMLMAKESLYSQLPMDCFTMPSYSRRISTATPYMNGETSTKSLWVINSALRIKILCATYVNVNIRDIDKIYVRTGIYHGGEPLCDNVNTQRVPCSNPRWNEWLNYDIYIPDLPRAARLCLSICSVKGRKGAKEEHCPLAWGNINLFDYTDTLVSGKMALNLWPVPHGLEDLLNPIGVTGSNPNKETPCLELEFDWFSSVVKFPDMSVIEEHANWSVSREAGFSYSHAGLSNRLARDNELRENDKEQLKAISTRDPLSEITEQEKDFLWSHRHYCVTIPEILPKLLLSVKWNSRDEVAQMYCLVKDWPPIKPEQAMELLDCNYPDPMVRGFAVRCLEKYLTDDKLSQYLIQLVQVLKYEQYLDNLLVRFLLKKALTNQRIGHFFFWHLKSEMHNKTVSQRFGLLLESYCRACGMYLKHLNRQVEAMEKLINLTDILKQEKKDETQKVQMKFLVEQMRRPDFMDALQGFLSPLNPAHQLGNLRLEECRIMSSAKRPLWLNWENPDIMSELLFQNNEIIFKNGDDLRQDMLTLQIIRIMENIWQNQGLDLRMLPYGCLSIGDCVGLIEVVRNSHTIMQIQCKGGLKGALQFNSHTLHQWLKDKNKGEIYDAAIDLFTRSCAGYCVATFILGIGDRHNSNIMVKDDGQLFHIDFGHFLDHKKKKFGYKRERVPFVLTQDFLIVISKGAQECTKTREFERFQEMCYKAYLAIRQHANLFINLFSMMLGSGMPELQSFDDIAYIRKTLALDKTEQEALEYFMKQMNDAHHGGWTTKMDWIFHTIKQHALN 5290 P42336 PI3/PI4-kinase family Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol (PI) and its phosphorylated derivatives at position 3 of the inositol ring to produce 3-phosphoinositides. Uses ATP and PtdIns(4,5)P2 (phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain- containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Participates in cellular signaling in response to various growth factors. Involved in the activation of AKT1 upon stimulation by receptor tyrosine kinases ligands such as EGF, insulin, IGF1, VEGFA and PDGF. Involved in signaling via insulin-receptor substrate (IRS) proteins. Essential in endothelial cell migration during vascular development through VEGFA signaling, possibly by regulating RhoA activity. Required for lymphatic vasculature development, possibly by binding to RAS and by activation by EGF and FGF2, but not by PDGF. Regulates invadopodia formation through the PDPK1-AKT1 pathway. Participates in cardiomyogenesis in embryonic stem cells through a AKT1 pathway. Participates in vasculogenesis in embryonic stem cells through PDK1 and protein kinase C pathway. In addition to its lipid kinase activity, it displays a serine-protein kinase activity that results in the autophosphorylation of the p85alpha regulatory subunit as well as phosphorylation of other proteins such as 4EBP1, H-Ras, the IL-3 beta c receptor and possibly others. Plays a role in the positive regulation of phagocytosis and pinocytosis. HGNC:8975 hsa:5290 REG10155 Protein coding Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (MTOR) FK506-binding protein 12-rapamycin complex-associated protein 1; FKBP12-rapamycin complex-associated protein; Mammalian target of rapamycin; Mechanistic target of rapamycin; Rapamycin and FKBP12 target 1; Rapamycin target protein 1 MLGTGPAAATTAATTSSNVSVLQQFASGLKSRNEETRAKAAKELQHYVTMELREMSQEESTRFYDQLNHHIFELVSSSDANERKGGILAIASLIGVEGGNATRIGRFANYLRNLLPSNDPVVMEMASKAIGRLAMAGDTFTAEYVEFEVKRALEWLGADRNEGRRHAAVLVLRELAISVPTFFFQQVQPFFDNIFVAVWDPKQAIREGAVAALRACLILTTQREPKEMQKPQWYRHTFEEAEKGFDETLAKEKGMNRDDRIHGALLILNELVRISSMEGERLREEMEEITQQQLVHDKYCKDLMGFGTKPRHITPFTSFQAVQPQQSNALVGLLGYSSHQGLMGFGTSPSPAKSTLVESRCCRDLMEEKFDQVCQWVLKCRNSKNSLIQMTILNLLPRLAAFRPSAFTDTQYLQDTMNHVLSCVKKEKERTAAFQALGLLSVAVRSEFKVYLPRVLDIIRAALPPKDFAHKRQKAMQVDATVFTCISMLARAMGPGIQQDIKELLEPMLAVGLSPALTAVLYDLSRQIPQLKKDIQDGLLKMLSLVLMHKPLRHPGMPKGLAHQLASPGLTTLPEASDVGSITLALRTLGSFEFEGHSLTQFVRHCADHFLNSEHKEIRMEAARTCSRLLTPSIHLISGHAHVVSQTAVQVVADVLSKLLVVGITDPDPDIRYCVLASLDERFDAHLAQAENLQALFVALNDQVFEIRELAICTVGRLSSMNPAFVMPFLRKMLIQILTELEHSGIGRIKEQSARMLGHLVSNAPRLIRPYMEPILKALILKLKDPDPDPNPGVINNVLATIGELAQVSGLEMRKWVDELFIIIMDMLQDSSLLAKRQVALWTLGQLVASTGYVVEPYRKYPTLLEVLLNFLKTEQNQGTRREAIRVLGLLGALDPYKHKVNIGMIDQSRDASAVSLSESKSSQDSSDYSTSEMLVNMGNLPLDEFYPAVSMVALMRIFRDQSLSHHHTMVVQAITFIFKSLGLKCVQFLPQVMPTFLNVIRVCDGAIREFLFQQLGMLVSFVKSHIRPYMDEIVTLMREFWVMNTSIQSTIILLIEQIVVALGGEFKLYLPQLIPHMLRVFMHDNSPGRIVSIKLLAAIQLFGANLDDYLHLLLPPIVKLFDAPEAPLPSRKAALETVDRLTESLDFTDYASRIIHPIVRTLDQSPELRSTAMDTLSSLVFQLGKKYQIFIPMVNKVLVRHRINHQRYDVLICRIVKGYTLADEEEDPLIYQHRMLRSGQGDALASGPVETGPMKKLHVSTINLQKAWGAARRVSKDDWLEWLRRLSLELLKDSSSPSLRSCWALAQAYNPMARDLFNAAFVSCWSELNEDQQDELIRSIELALTSQDIAEVTQTLLNLAEFMEHSDKGPLPLRDDNGIVLLGERAAKCRAYAKALHYKELEFQKGPTPAILESLISINNKLQQPEAAAGVLEYAMKHFGELEIQATWYEKLHEWEDALVAYDKKMDTNKDDPELMLGRMRCLEALGEWGQLHQQCCEKWTLVNDETQAKMARMAAAAAWGLGQWDSMEEYTCMIPRDTHDGAFYRAVLALHQDLFSLAQQCIDKARDLLDAELTAMAGESYSRAYGAMVSCHMLSELEEVIQYKLVPERREIIRQIWWERLQGCQRIVEDWQKILMVRSLVVSPHEDMRTWLKYASLCGKSGRLALAHKTLVLLLGVDPSRQLDHPLPTVHPQVTYAYMKNMWKSARKIDAFQHMQHFVQTMQQQAQHAIATEDQQHKQELHKLMARCFLKLGEWQLNLQGINESTIPKVLQYYSAATEHDRSWYKAWHAWAVMNFEAVLHYKHQNQARDEKKKLRHASGANITNATTAATTAATATTTASTEGSNSESEAESTENSPTPSPLQKKVTEDLSKTLLMYTVPAVQGFFRSISLSRGNNLQDTLRVLTLWFDYGHWPDVNEALVEGVKAIQIDTWLQVIPQLIARIDTPRPLVGRLIHQLLTDIGRYHPQALIYPLTVASKSTTTARHNAANKILKNMCEHSNTLVQQAMMVSEELIRVAILWHEMWHEGLEEASRLYFGERNVKGMFEVLEPLHAMMERGPQTLKETSFNQAYGRDLMEAQEWCRKYMKSGNVKDLTQAWDLYYHVFRRISKQLPQLTSLELQYVSPKLLMCRDLELAVPGTYDPNQPIIRIQSIAPSLQVITSKQRPRKLTLMGSNGHEFVFLLKGHEDLRQDERVMQLFGLVNTLLANDPTSLRKNLSIQRYAVIPLSTNSGLIGWVPHCDTLHALIRDYREKKKILLNIEHRIMLRMAPDYDHLTLMQKVEVFEHAVNNTAGDDLAKLLWLKSPSSEVWFDRRTNYTRSLAVMSMVGYILGLGDRHPSNLMLDRLSGKILHIDFGDCFEVAMTREKFPEKIPFRLTRMLTNAMEVTGLDGNYRITCHTVMEVLREHKDSVMAVLEAFVYDPLLNWRLMDTNTKGNKRSRTRTDSYSAGQSVEILDGVELGEPAHKKTGTTVPESIHSFIGDGLVKPEALNKKAIQIINRVRDKLTGRDFSHDDTLDVPTQVELLIKQATSHENLCQCYIGWCPFW 2475 P42345 PI3/PI4-kinase family Serine/threonine protein kinase which is a central regulator of cellular metabolism, growth and survival in response to hormones, growth factors, nutrients, energy and stress signals. MTOR directly or indirectly regulates the phosphorylation of at least 800 proteins. Functions as part of 2 structurally and functionally distinct signaling complexes mTORC1 and mTORC2 (mTOR complex 1 and 2). Activated mTORC1 up-regulates protein synthesis by phosphorylating key regulators of mRNA translation and ribosome synthesis. This includes phosphorylation of EIF4EBP1 and release of its inhibition toward the elongation initiation factor 4E (eiF4E). Moreover, phosphorylates and activates RPS6KB1 and RPS6KB2 that promote protein synthesis by modulating the activity of their downstream targets including ribosomal protein S6, eukaryotic translation initiation factor EIF4B, and the inhibitor of translation initiation PDCD4. This also includes mTORC1 signaling cascade controlling the MiT/TFE factors TFEB and TFE3: in the presence of nutrients, mediates phosphorylation of TFEB and TFE3, promoting their cytosolic retention and inactivation. Upon starvation or lysosomal stress, inhibition of mTORC1 induces dephosphorylation and nuclear translocation of TFEB and TFE3, promoting their transcription factor activity. Stimulates the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway, both by acute regulation through RPS6KB1-mediated phosphorylation of the biosynthetic enzyme CAD, and delayed regulation, through transcriptional enhancement of the pentose phosphate pathway which produces 5-phosphoribosyl-1- pyrophosphate (PRPP), an allosteric activator of CAD at a later step in synthesis, this function is dependent on the mTORC1 complex. Regulates ribosome synthesis by activating RNA polymerase III-dependent transcription through phosphorylation and inhibition of MAF1 an RNA polymerase III-repressor. In parallel to protein synthesis, also regulates lipid synthesis through SREBF1/SREBP1 and LPIN1. To maintain energy homeostasis mTORC1 may also regulate mitochondrial biogenesis through regulation of PPARGC1A. mTORC1 also negatively regulates autophagy through phosphorylation of ULK1. Under nutrient sufficiency, phosphorylates ULK1 at 'Ser- 758', disrupting the interaction with AMPK and preventing activation of ULK1. Also prevents autophagy through phosphorylation of the autophagy inhibitor DAP. Also prevents autophagy by phosphorylating RUBCNL/Pacer under nutrient-rich conditions. Prevents autophagy by mediating phosphorylation of AMBRA1, thereby inhibiting AMBRA1 ability to mediate ubiquitination of ULK1 and interaction between AMBRA1 and PPP2CA. mTORC1 exerts a feedback control on upstream growth factor signaling that includes phosphorylation and activation of GRB10 a INSR-dependent signaling suppressor. Among other potential targets mTORC1 may phosphorylate CLIP1 and regulate microtubules. As part of the mTORC2 complex MTOR may regulate other cellular processes including survival and organization of the cytoskeleton. Plays a critical role in the phosphorylation at 'Ser-473' of AKT1, a pro-survival effector of phosphoinositide 3-kinase, facilitating its activation by PDK1. mTORC2 may regulate the actin cytoskeleton, through phosphorylation of PRKCA, PXN and activation of the Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factors RHOA and RAC1A or RAC1B. mTORC2 also regulates the phosphorylation of SGK1 at 'Ser-422'. Regulates osteoclastogenesis by adjusting the expression of CEBPB isoforms. Plays an important regulatory role in the circadian clock function; regulates period length and rhythm amplitude of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and liver clocks. Phosphorylates SQSTM1, promoting interaction between SQSTM1 and KEAP1 and subsequent inactivation of the BCR(KEAP1) complex. HGNC:3942 hsa:2475 REG10156 Protein coding Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor (LIFR) CD_antigen=CD118 MMDIYVCLKRPSWMVDNKRMRTASNFQWLLSTFILLYLMNQVNSQKKGAPHDLKCVTNNLQVWNCSWKAPSGTGRGTDYEVCIENRSRSCYQLEKTSIKIPALSHGDYEITINSLHDFGSSTSKFTLNEQNVSLIPDTPEILNLSADFSTSTLYLKWNDRGSVFPHRSNVIWEIKVLRKESMELVKLVTHNTTLNGKDTLHHWSWASDMPLECAIHFVEIRCYIDNLHFSGLEEWSDWSPVKNISWIPDSQTKVFPQDKVILVGSDITFCCVSQEKVLSALIGHTNCPLIHLDGENVAIKIRNISVSASSGTNVVFTTEDNIFGTVIFAGYPPDTPQQLNCETHDLKEIICSWNPGRVTALVGPRATSYTLVESFSGKYVRLKRAEAPTNESYQLLFQMLPNQEIYNFTLNAHNPLGRSQSTILVNITEKVYPHTPTSFKVKDINSTAVKLSWHLPGNFAKINFLCEIEIKKSNSVQEQRNVTIKGVENSSYLVALDKLNPYTLYTFRIRCSTETFWKWSKWSNKKQHLTTEASPSKGPDTWREWSSDGKNLIIYWKPLPINEANGKILSYNVSCSSDEETQSLSEIPDPQHKAEIRLDKNDYIISVVAKNSVGSSPPSKIASMEIPNDDLKIEQVVGMGKGILLTWHYDPNMTCDYVIKWCNSSRSEPCLMDWRKVPSNSTETVIESDEFRPGIRYNFFLYGCRNQGYQLLRSMIGYIEELAPIVAPNFTVEDTSADSILVKWEDIPVEELRGFLRGYLFYFGKGERDTSKMRVLESGRSDIKVKNITDISQKTLRIADLQGKTSYHLVLRAYTDGGVGPEKSMYVVTKENSVGLIIAILIPVAVAVIVGVVTSILCYRKREWIKETFYPDIPNPENCKALQFQKSVCEGSSALKTLEMNPCTPNNVEVLETRSAFPKIEDTEIISPVAERPEDRSDAEPENHVVVSYCPPIIEEEIPNPAADEAGGTAQVIYIDVQSMYQPQAKPEEEQENDPVGGAGYKPQMHLPINSTVEDIAAEEDLDKTAGYRPQANVNTWNLVSPDSPRSIDSNSEIVSFGSPCSINSRQFLIPPKDEDSPKSNGGGWSFTNFFQNKPND 3977 P42702 Type I cytokine receptor family Signal-transducing molecule. May have a common pathway with IL6ST. The soluble form inhibits the biological activity of LIF by blocking its binding to receptors on target cells. HGNC:6597 hsa:3977 REG10157 Protein coding ETS translocation variant 4 (ETV4) E1AF, PEA3; Adenovirus E1A enhancer-binding protein; E1A-F; Polyomavirus enhancer activator 3 homolog MERRMKAGYLDQQVPYTFSSKSPGNGSLREALIGPLGKLMDPGSLPPLDSEDLFQDLSHFQETWLAEAQVPDSDEQFVPDFHSENLAFHSPTTRIKKEPQSPRTDPALSCSRKPPLPYHHGEQCLYSSAYDPPRQIAIKSPAPGALGQSPLQPFPRAEQRNFLRSSGTSQPHPGHGYLGEHSSVFQQPLDICHSFTSQGGGREPLPAPYQHQLSEPCPPYPQQSFKQEYHDPLYEQAGQPAVDQGGVNGHRYPGAGVVIKQEQTDFAYDSDVTGCASMYLHTEGFSGPSPGDGAMGYGYEKPLRPFPDDVCVVPEKFEGDIKQEGVGAFREGPPYQRRGALQLWQFLVALLDDPTNAHFIAWTGRGMEFKLIEPEEVARLWGIQKNRPAMNYDKLSRSLRYYYEKGIMQKVAGERYVYKFVCEPEALFSLAFPDNQRPALKAEFDRPVSEEDTVPLSHLDESPAYLPELAGPAQPFGPKGGYSY 2118 P43268 ETS family Transcriptional activator. May play a role in keratinocyte differentiation. HGNC:3493 hsa:2118 REG10159 Protein coding Short/branched chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (ACADSB) 2-methyl branched chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; 2-methylbutyryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase MEGLAVRLLRGSRLLRRNFLTCLSSWKIPPHVSKSSQSEALLNITNNGIHFAPLQTFTDEEMMIKSSVKKFAQEQIAPLVSTMDENSKMEKSVIQGLFQQGLMGIEVDPEYGGTGASFLSTVLVIEELAKVDASVAVFCEIQNTLINTLIRKHGTEEQKATYLPQLTTEKVGSFCLSEAGAGSDSFALKTRADKEGDYYVLNGSKMWISSAEHAGLFLVMANVDPTIGYKGITSFLVDRDTPGLHIGKPENKLGLRASSTCPLTFENVKVPEANILGQIGHGYKYAIGSLNEGRIGIAAQMLGLAQGCFDYTIPYIKERIQFGKRLFDFQGLQHQVAHVATQLEAARLLTYNAARLLEAGKPFIKEASMAKYYASEIAGQTTSKCIEWMGGVGYTKDYPVEKYFRDAKIGTIYEGASNIQLNTIAKHIDAEY 36 P45954 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family Short and branched chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase that catalyzes the removal of one hydrogen from C-2 and C-3 of the fatty acyl-CoA thioester, resulting in the formation of trans-2-enoyl-CoA. Among the different mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, acts specifically on short and branched chain acyl-CoA derivatives such as (S)-2-methylbutyryl-CoA as well as short straight chain acyl-CoAs such as butyryl-CoA. Plays an important role in the metabolism of L- isoleucine by catalyzing the dehydrogenation of 2-methylbutyryl-CoA, one of the steps of the L-isoleucine catabolic pathway. Can also act on valproyl-CoA, a metabolite of valproic acid, an antiepileptic drug. HGNC:91 hsa:36 REG10160 Protein coding Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 (MAPK8) JNK-46; Stress-activated protein kinase 1c; Stress-activated protein kinase JNK1; c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 MSRSKRDNNFYSVEIGDSTFTVLKRYQNLKPIGSGAQGIVCAAYDAILERNVAIKKLSRPFQNQTHAKRAYRELVLMKCVNHKNIIGLLNVFTPQKSLEEFQDVYIVMELMDANLCQVIQMELDHERMSYLLYQMLCGIKHLHSAGIIHRDLKPSNIVVKSDCTLKILDFGLARTAGTSFMMTPYVVTRYYRAPEVILGMGYKENVDLWSVGCIMGEMVCHKILFPGRDYIDQWNKVIEQLGTPCPEFMKKLQPTVRTYVENRPKYAGYSFEKLFPDVLFPADSEHNKLKASQARDLLSKMLVIDASKRISVDEALQHPYINVWYDPSEAEAPPPKIPDKQLDEREHTIEEWKELIYKEVMDLEERTKNGVIRGQPSPLGAAVINGSQHPSSSSSVNDVSSMSTDPTLASDTDSSLEAAAGPLGCCR 5599 P45983 CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, transformation and programmed cell death. Extracellular stimuli such as pro- inflammatory cytokines or physical stress stimulate the stress- activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. In this cascade, two dual specificity kinases MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 phosphorylate and activate MAPK8/JNK1. In turn, MAPK8/JNK1 phosphorylates a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as JUN, JDP2 and ATF2 and thus regulates AP-1 transcriptional activity. Phosphorylates the replication licensing factor CDT1, inhibiting the interaction between CDT1 and the histone H4 acetylase HBO1 to replication origins. Loss of this interaction abrogates the acetylation required for replication initiation. Promotes stressed cell apoptosis by phosphorylating key regulatory factors including p53/TP53 and Yes- associates protein YAP1. In T-cells, MAPK8 and MAPK9 are required for polarized differentiation of T-helper cells into Th1 cells. Contributes to the survival of erythroid cells by phosphorylating the antagonist of cell death BAD upon EPO stimulation. Mediates starvation-induced BCL2 phosphorylation, BCL2 dissociation from BECN1, and thus activation of autophagy. Phosphorylates STMN2 and hence regulates microtubule dynamics, controlling neurite elongation in cortical neurons. In the developing brain, through its cytoplasmic activity on STMN2, negatively regulates the rate of exit from multipolar stage and of radial migration from the ventricular zone. Phosphorylates several other substrates including heat shock factor protein 4 (HSF4), the deacetylase SIRT1, ELK1, or the E3 ligase ITCH. Phosphorylates the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer and plays a role in the regulation of the circadian clock. Phosphorylates the heat shock transcription factor HSF1, suppressing HSF1-induced transcriptional activity. Phosphorylates POU5F1, which results in the inhibition of POU5F1's transcriptional activity and enhances its proteosomal degradation. Phosphorylates JUND and this phosphorylation is inhibited in the presence of MEN1. In neurons, phosphorylates SYT4 which captures neuronal dense core vesicles at synapses. Phosphorylates EIF4ENIF1/4-ET in response to oxidative stress, promoting P-body assembly. Phosphorylates SIRT6 in response to oxidative stress, stimulating its mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. Phosphorylates NLRP3, promoting assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome. { | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }.; JNK1 isoforms display different binding patterns: beta-1 preferentially binds to c-Jun, whereas alpha-1, alpha-2, and beta-2 have a similar low level of binding to both c-Jun or ATF2. However, there is no correlation between binding and phosphorylation, which is achieved at about the same efficiency by all isoforms. HGNC:6881 hsa:5599 REG10162 Protein coding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4 (NEDD4) Cell proliferation-inducing gene 53 protein; HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase NEDD4; Neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated protein 4 MAQSLRLHFAARRSNTYPLSETSGDDLDSHVHMCFKRPTRISTSNVVQMKLTPRQTALAPLIKENVQSQERSSVPSSENVNKKSSCLQISLQPTRYSGYLQSSNVLADSDDASFTCILKDGIYSSAVVDNELNAVNDGHLVSSPAICSGSLSNFSTSDNGSYSSNGSDFGSCASITSGGSYTNSVISDSSSYTFPPSDDTFLGGNLPSDSTSNRSVPNRNTTPCEIFSRSTSTDPFVQDDLEHGLEIMKLPVSRNTKIPLKRYSSLVIFPRSPSTTRPTSPTSLCTLLSKGSYQTSHQFIISPSEIAHNEDGTSAKGFLSTAVNGLRLSKTICTPGEVRDIRPLHRKGSLQKKIVLSNNTPRQTVCEKSSEGYSCVSVHFTQRKAATLDCETTNGDCKPEMSEIKLNSDSEYIKLMHRTSACLPSSQNVDCQININGELERPHSQMNKNHGILRRSISLGGAYPNISCLSSLKHNCSKGGPSQLLIKFASGNEGKVDNLSRDSNRDCTNELSNSCKTRDDFLGQVDVPLYPLPTENPRLERPYTFKDFVLHPRSHKSRVKGYLRLKMTYLPKTSGSEDDNAEQAEELEPGWVVLDQPDAACHLQQQQEPSPLPPGWEERQDILGRTYYVNHESRRTQWKRPTPQDNLTDAENGNIQLQAQRAFTTRRQISEETESVDNRESSENWEIIREDEATMYSNQAFPSPPPSSNLDVPTHLAEELNARLTIFGNSAVSQPASSSNHSSRRGSLQAYTFEEQPTLPVLLPTSSGLPPGWEEKQDERGRSYYVDHNSRTTTWTKPTVQATVETSQLTSSQSSAGPQSQASTSDSGQQVTQPSEIEQGFLPKGWEVRHAPNGRPFFIDHNTKTTTWEDPRLKIPAHLRGKTSLDTSNDLGPLPPGWEERTHTDGRIFYINHNIKRTQWEDPRLENVAITGPAVPYSRDYKRKYEFFRRKLKKQNDIPNKFEMKLRRATVLEDSYRRIMGVKRADFLKARLWIEFDGEKGLDYGGVAREWFFLISKEMFNPYYGLFEYSATDNYTLQINPNSGLCNEDHLSYFKFIGRVAGMAVYHGKLLDGFFIRPFYKMMLHKPITLHDMESVDSEYYNSLRWILENDPTELDLRFIIDEELFGQTHQHELKNGGSEIVVTNKNKKEYIYLVIQWRFVNRIQKQMAAFKEGFFELIPQDLIKIFDENELELLMCGLGDVDVNDWREHTKYKNGYSANHQVIQWFWKAVLMMDSEKRIRLLQFVTGTSRVPMNGFAELYGSNGPQSFTVEQWGTPEKLPRAHTCFNRLDLPPYESFEELWDKLQMAIENTQGFDGVD 4734 P46934 . E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Specifically ubiquitinates 'Lys-63' in target proteins. Involved in the pathway leading to the degradation of VEGFR-2/KDFR, independently of its ubiquitin-ligase activity. Monoubiquitinates IGF1R at multiple sites, thus leading to receptor internalization and degradation in lysosomes. Ubiquitinates FGFR1, leading to receptor internalization and degradation in lysosomes. Promotes ubiquitination of RAPGEF2. According to the direct link between NEDD4 and PTEN regulation through polyubiquitination described in is questionable. Involved in ubiquitination of ERBB4 intracellular domain E4ICD. Part of a signaling complex composed of NEDD4, RAP2A and TNIK which regulates neuronal dendrite extension and arborization during development. Ubiquitinates TNK2 and regulates EGF-induced degradation of EGFR and TNF2. Ubiquitinates BRAT1 and this ubiquitination is enhanced in the presence of NDFIP1. Ubiquitinates DAZAP2, leading to its proteasomal degradation. Ubiquitinates POLR2A. HGNC:7727 hsa:4734 REG10163 Protein coding ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C3, mitochondrial (ATP5MC3) ATP synthase lipid-binding protein; ATP synthase membrane subunit c locus 3; ATP synthase proteolipid P3; ATP synthase proton-transporting mitochondrial F(0) complex subunit C3; ATPase protein 9; ATPase subunit c MFACAKLACTPSLIRAGSRVAYRPISASVLSRPEASRTGEGSTVFNGAQNGVSQLIQREFQTSAISRDIDTAAKFIGAGAATVGVAGSGAGIGTVFGSLIIGYARNPSLKQQLFSYAILGFALSEAMGLFCLMVAFLILFAM 518 P48201 ATPase C chain family Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Part of the complex F(0) domain. A homomeric c-ring of probably 10 subunits is part of the complex rotary element. HGNC:843 hsa:518 REG10164 Protein coding Transcription factor SOX-2 (SOX2) . MYNMMETELKPPGPQQTSGGGGGNSTAAAAGGNQKNSPDRVKRPMNAFMVWSRGQRRKMAQENPKMHNSEISKRLGAEWKLLSETEKRPFIDEAKRLRALHMKEHPDYKYRPRRKTKTLMKKDKYTLPGGLLAPGGNSMASGVGVGAGLGAGVNQRMDSYAHMNGWSNGSYSMMQDQLGYPQHPGLNAHGAAQMQPMHRYDVSALQYNSMTSSQTYMNGSPTYSMSYSQQGTPGMALGSMGSVVKSEASSSPPVVTSSSHSRAPCQAGDLRDMISMYLPGAEVPEPAAPSRLHMSQHYQSGPVPGTAINGTLPLSHM 6657 P48431 . Transcription factor that forms a trimeric complex with OCT4 on DNA and controls the expression of a number of genes involved in embryonic development such as YES1, FGF4, UTF1 and ZFP206. Binds to the proximal enhancer region of NANOG. Critical for early embryogenesis and for embryonic stem cell pluripotency. Downstream SRRT target that mediates the promotion of neural stem cell self-renewal. Keeps neural cells undifferentiated by counteracting the activity of proneural proteins and suppresses neuronal differentiation. May function as a switch in neuronal development. HGNC:11195 hsa:6657 REG10165 Protein coding Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP], mitochondrial (IDH2) ICD-M; IDP; NADP(+)-specific ICDH; Oxalosuccinate decarboxylase MAGYLRVVRSLCRASGSRPAWAPAALTAPTSQEQPRRHYADKRIKVAKPVVEMDGDEMTRIIWQFIKEKLILPHVDIQLKYFDLGLPNRDQTDDQVTIDSALATQKYSVAVKCATITPDEARVEEFKLKKMWKSPNGTIRNILGGTVFREPIICKNIPRLVPGWTKPITIGRHAHGDQYKATDFVADRAGTFKMVFTPKDGSGVKEWEVYNFPAGGVGMGMYNTDESISGFAHSCFQYAIQKKWPLYMSTKNTILKAYDGRFKDIFQEIFDKHYKTDFDKNKIWYEHRLIDDMVAQVLKSSGGFVWACKNYDGDVQSDILAQGFGSLGLMTSVLVCPDGKTIEAEAAHGTVTRHYREHQKGRPTSTNPIASIFAWTRGLEHRGKLDGNQDLIRFAQMLEKVCVETVESGAMTKDLAGCIHGLSNVKLNEHFLNTTDFLDTIKSNLDRALGRQ 3418 P48735 Isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family Plays a role in intermediary metabolism and energy production. It may tightly associate or interact with the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. HGNC:5383 hsa:3418 REG10167 Protein coding Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) Serine/threonine-protein kinase GSK3B MSGRPRTTSFAESCKPVQQPSAFGSMKVSRDKDGSKVTTVVATPGQGPDRPQEVSYTDTKVIGNGSFGVVYQAKLCDSGELVAIKKVLQDKRFKNRELQIMRKLDHCNIVRLRYFFYSSGEKKDEVYLNLVLDYVPETVYRVARHYSRAKQTLPVIYVKLYMYQLFRSLAYIHSFGICHRDIKPQNLLLDPDTAVLKLCDFGSAKQLVRGEPNVSYICSRYYRAPELIFGATDYTSSIDVWSAGCVLAELLLGQPIFPGDSGVDQLVEIIKVLGTPTREQIREMNPNYTEFKFPQIKAHPWTKVFRPRTPPEAIALCSRLLEYTPTARLTPLEACAHSFFDELRDPNVKLPNGRDTPALFNFTTQELSSNPPLATILIPPHARIQAAASTPTNATAASDANTGDRGQTNNAASASASNST 2932 P49841 CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family Constitutively active protein kinase that acts as a negative regulator in the hormonal control of glucose homeostasis, Wnt signaling and regulation of transcription factors and microtubules, by phosphorylating and inactivating glycogen synthase (GYS1 or GYS2), EIF2B, CTNNB1/beta-catenin, APC, AXIN1, DPYSL2/CRMP2, JUN, NFATC1/NFATC, MAPT/TAU and MACF1. Requires primed phosphorylation of the majority of its substrates. In skeletal muscle, contributes to insulin regulation of glycogen synthesis by phosphorylating and inhibiting GYS1 activity and hence glycogen synthesis. May also mediate the development of insulin resistance by regulating activation of transcription factors. Regulates protein synthesis by controlling the activity of initiation factor 2B (EIF2BE/EIF2B5) in the same manner as glycogen synthase. In Wnt signaling, GSK3B forms a multimeric complex with APC, AXIN1 and CTNNB1/beta-catenin and phosphorylates the N-terminus of CTNNB1 leading to its degradation mediated by ubiquitin/proteasomes. Phosphorylates JUN at sites proximal to its DNA-binding domain, thereby reducing its affinity for DNA. Phosphorylates NFATC1/NFATC on conserved serine residues promoting NFATC1/NFATC nuclear export, shutting off NFATC1/NFATC gene regulation, and thereby opposing the action of calcineurin. Phosphorylates MAPT/TAU on 'Thr-548', decreasing significantly MAPT/TAU ability to bind and stabilize microtubules. MAPT/TAU is the principal component of neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer disease. Plays an important role in ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. Phosphorylates MACF1, inhibiting its binding to microtubules which is critical for its role in bulge stem cell migration and skin wound repair. Probably regulates NF-kappa-B (NFKB1) at the transcriptional level and is required for the NF-kappa-B-mediated anti- apoptotic response to TNF-alpha (TNF/TNFA). Negatively regulates replication in pancreatic beta-cells, resulting in apoptosis, loss of beta-cells and diabetes. Through phosphorylation of the anti-apoptotic protein MCL1, may control cell apoptosis in response to growth factors deprivation. Phosphorylates MUC1 in breast cancer cells, decreasing the interaction of MUC1 with CTNNB1/beta-catenin. Is necessary for the establishment of neuronal polarity and axon outgrowth. Phosphorylates MARK2, leading to inhibition of its activity. Phosphorylates SIK1 at 'Thr-182', leading to sustainment of its activity. Phosphorylates ZC3HAV1 which enhances its antiviral activity. Phosphorylates SNAI1, leading to its BTRC-triggered ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates SFPQ at 'Thr-687' upon T-cell activation. Phosphorylates NR1D1 st 'Ser-55' and 'Ser-59' and stabilizes it by protecting it from proteasomal degradation. Regulates the circadian clock via phosphorylation of the major clock components including BMAL1, CLOCK and PER2. Phosphorylates FBXL2 at 'Thr-404' and primes it for ubiquitination by the SCF(FBXO3) complex and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates CLOCK AT 'Ser-427' and targets it for proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates BMAL1 at 'Ser-17' and 'Ser-21' and primes it for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates OGT at 'Ser-3' or 'Ser-4' which positively regulates its activity. Phosphorylates MYCN in neuroblastoma cells which may promote its degradation. Regulates the circadian rhythmicity of hippocampal long-term potentiation and BMAL1 and PER2 expression. Acts as a regulator of autophagy by mediating phosphorylation of KAT5/TIP60 under starvation conditions, activating KAT5/TIP60 acetyltransferase activity and promoting acetylation of key autophagy regulators, such as ULK1 and RUBCNL/Pacer. Negatively regulates extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors. Promotes the formation of an anti-apoptotic complex, made of DDX3X, BRIC2 and GSK3B, at death receptors, including TNFRSF10B. The anti-apoptotic function is most effective with weak apoptotic signals and can be overcome by stronger stimulation. Phosphorylates E2F1, promoting the interaction between E2F1 and USP11, stabilizing E2F1 and promoting its activity. Phosphorylates mTORC2 complex component RICTOR at 'Thr-1695' which facilitates FBXW7-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of RICTOR. Phosphorylates FXR1, promoting FXR1 ubiquitination by the SCF(FBXO4) complex and FXR1 degradation by the proteasome. HGNC:4617 hsa:2932 REG10169 Protein coding Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A2 (ALDH3A2) Aldehyde dehydrogenase 10; Fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase; Microsomal aldehyde dehydrogenase MELEVRRVRQAFLSGRSRPLRFRLQQLEALRRMVQEREKDILTAIAADLCKSEFNVYSQEVITVLGEIDFMLENLPEWVTAKPVKKNVLTMLDEAYIQPQPLGVVLIIGAWNYPFVLTIQPLIGAIAAGNAVIIKPSELSENTAKILAKLLPQYLDQDLYIVINGGVEETTELLKQRFDHIFYTGNTAVGKIVMEAAAKHLTPVTLELGGKSPCYIDKDCDLDIVCRRITWGKYMNCGQTCIAPDYILCEASLQNQIVWKIKETVKEFYGENIKESPDYERIINLRHFKRILSLLEGQKIAFGGETDEATRYIAPTVLTDVDPKTKVMQEEIFGPILPIVPVKNVDEAINFINEREKPLALYVFSHNHKLIKRMIDETSSGGVTGNDVIMHFTLNSFPFGGVGSSGMGAYHGKHSFDTFSHQRPCLLKSLKREGANKLRYPPNSQSKVDWGKFFLLKRFNKEKLGLLLLTFLGIVAAVLVKAEYY 224 P51648 Aldehyde dehydrogenase family Catalyzes the oxidation of medium and long chain aliphatic aldehydes to fatty acids. Active on a variety of saturated and unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes between 6 and 24 carbons in length. Responsible for conversion of the sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) degradation product hexadecenal to hexadecenoic acid. HGNC:403 hsa:224 REG10170 Protein coding Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 11 (USP11) UHX1; Deubiquitinating enzyme 11; Ubiquitin thioesterase 11; Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 11 MAVAPRLFGGLCFRFRDQNPEVAVEGRLPISHSCVGCRRERTAMATVAANPAAAAAAVAAAAAVTEDREPQHEELPGLDSQWRQIENGESGRERPLRAGESWFLVEKHWYKQWEAYVQGGDQDSSTFPGCINNATLFQDEINWRLKEGLVEGEDYVLLPAAAWHYLVSWYGLEHGQPPIERKVIELPNIQKVEVYPVELLLVRHNDLGKSHTVQFSHTDSIGLVLRTARERFLVEPQEDTRLWAKNSEGSLDRLYDTHITVLDAALETGQLIIMETRKKDGTWPSAQLHVMNNNMSEEDEDFKGQPGICGLTNLGNTCFMNSALQCLSNVPQLTEYFLNNCYLEELNFRNPLGMKGEIAEAYADLVKQAWSGHHRSIVPHVFKNKVGHFASQFLGYQQHDSQELLSFLLDGLHEDLNRVKKKEYVELCDAAGRPDQEVAQEAWQNHKRRNDSVIVDTFHGLFKSTLVCPDCGNVSVTFDPFCYLSVPLPISHKRVLEVFFIPMDPRRKPEQHRLVVPKKGKISDLCVALSKHTGISPERMMVADVFSHRFYKLYQLEEPLSSILDRDDIFVYEVSGRIEAIEGSREDIVVPVYLRERTPARDYNNSYYGLMLFGHPLLVSVPRDRFTWEGLYNVLMYRLSRYVTKPNSDDEDDGDEKEDDEEDKDDVPGPSTGGSLRDPEPEQAGPSSGVTNRCPFLLDNCLGTSQWPPRRRRKQLFTLQTVNSNGTSDRTTSPEEVHAQPYIAIDWEPEMKKRYYDEVEAEGYVKHDCVGYVMKKAPVRLQECIELFTTVETLEKENPWYCPSCKQHQLATKKLDLWMLPEILIIHLKRFSYTKFSREKLDTLVEFPIRDLDFSEFVIQPQNESNPELYKYDLIAVSNHYGGMRDGHYTTFACNKDSGQWHYFDDNSVSPVNENQIESKAAYVLFYQRQDVARRLLSPAGSSGAPASPACSSPPSSEFMDVN 8237 P51784 Peptidase C19 family Protease that can remove conjugated ubiquitin from target proteins and polyubiquitin chains. Inhibits the degradation of target proteins by the proteasome. Cleaves preferentially 'Lys-6' and 'Lys- 63'-linked ubiquitin chains. Has lower activity with 'Lys-11' and 'Lys- 33'-linked ubiquitin chains, and extremely low activity with 'Lys-27', 'Lys-29' and 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin chains (in vitro). Plays a role in the regulation of pathways leading to NF-kappa-B activation. Plays a role in the regulation of DNA repair after double-stranded DNA breaks. Acts as a chromatin regulator via its association with the Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex; may act by deubiquitinating components of the PRC1-like complex. Promotes cell proliferation by deubiquitinating phosphorylated E2F1. HGNC:12609 hsa:8237 REG10171 Protein coding 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating (PGD) PGDH MAQADIALIGLAVMGQNLILNMNDHGFVVCAFNRTVSKVDDFLANEAKGTKVVGAQSLKEMVSKLKKPRRIILLVKAGQAVDDFIEKLVPLLDTGDIIIDGGNSEYRDTTRRCRDLKAKGILFVGSGVSGGEEGARYGPSLMPGGNKEAWPHIKTIFQGIAAKVGTGEPCCDWVGDEGAGHFVKMVHNGIEYGDMQLICEAYHLMKDVLGMAQDEMAQAFEDWNKTELDSFLIEITANILKFQDTDGKHLLPKIRDSAGQKGTGKWTAISALEYGVPVTLIGEAVFARCLSSLKDERIQASKKLKGPQKFQFDGDKKSFLEDIRKALYASKIISYAQGFMLLRQAATEFGWTLNYGGIALMWRGGCIIRSVFLGKIKDAFDRNPELQNLLLDDFFKSAVENCQDSWRRAVSTGVQAGIPMPCFTTALSFYDGYRHEMLPASLIQAQRDYFGAHTYELLAKPGQFIHTNWTGHGGTVSSSSYNA 5226 P52209 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase family Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 6-phosphogluconate to ribulose 5-phosphate and CO(2), with concomitant reduction of NADP to NADPH. HGNC:8891 hsa:5226 REG10173 Protein coding 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 (PRKAA2) AMPK, AMPK2; Acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase kinase MAEKQKHDGRVKIGHYVLGDTLGVGTFGKVKIGEHQLTGHKVAVKILNRQKIRSLDVVGKIKREIQNLKLFRHPHIIKLYQVISTPTDFFMVMEYVSGGELFDYICKHGRVEEMEARRLFQQILSAVDYCHRHMVVHRDLKPENVLLDAHMNAKIADFGLSNMMSDGEFLRTSCGSPNYAAPEVISGRLYAGPEVDIWSCGVILYALLCGTLPFDDEHVPTLFKKIRGGVFYIPEYLNRSVATLLMHMLQVDPLKRATIKDIREHEWFKQDLPSYLFPEDPSYDANVIDDEAVKEVCEKFECTESEVMNSLYSGDPQDQLAVAYHLIIDNRRIMNQASEFYLASSPPSGSFMDDSAMHIPPGLKPHPERMPPLIADSPKARCPLDALNTTKPKSLAVKKAKWHLGIRSQSKPYDIMAEVYRAMKQLDFEWKVVNAYHLRVRRKNPVTGNYVKMSLQLYLVDNRSYLLDFKSIDDEVVEQRSGSSTPQRSCSAAGLHRPRSSFDSTTAESHSLSGSLTGSLTGSTLSSVSPRLGSHTMDFFEMCASLITTLAR 5563 P54646 CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family Catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Regulates lipid synthesis by phosphorylating and inactivating lipid metabolic enzymes such as ACACA, ACACB, GYS1, HMGCR and LIPE; regulates fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis by phosphorylating acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACACA and ACACB) and hormone-sensitive lipase (LIPE) enzymes, respectively. Promotes lipolysis of lipid droplets by mediating phosphorylation of isoform 1 of CHKA (CHKalpha2). Regulates insulin-signaling and glycolysis by phosphorylating IRS1, PFKFB2 and PFKFB3. Involved in insulin receptor/INSR internalization. AMPK stimulates glucose uptake in muscle by increasing the translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 to the plasma membrane, possibly by mediating phosphorylation of TBC1D4/AS160. Regulates transcription and chromatin structure by phosphorylating transcription regulators involved in energy metabolism such as CRTC2/TORC2, FOXO3, histone H2B, HDAC5, MEF2C, MLXIPL/ChREBP, EP300, HNF4A, p53/TP53, SREBF1, SREBF2 and PPARGC1A. Acts as a key regulator of glucose homeostasis in liver by phosphorylating CRTC2/TORC2, leading to CRTC2/TORC2 sequestration in the cytoplasm. In response to stress, phosphorylates 'Ser-36' of histone H2B (H2BS36ph), leading to promote transcription. Acts as a key regulator of cell growth and proliferation by phosphorylating TSC2, RPTOR and ATG1/ULK1: in response to nutrient limitation, negatively regulates the mTORC1 complex by phosphorylating RPTOR component of the mTORC1 complex and by phosphorylating and activating TSC2. In response to nutrient limitation, promotes autophagy by phosphorylating and activating ATG1/ULK1. In that process also activates WDR45/WIPI4. Phosphorylates CASP6, thereby preventing its autoprocessing and subsequent activation. AMPK also acts as a regulator of circadian rhythm by mediating phosphorylation of CRY1, leading to destabilize it. May regulate the Wnt signaling pathway by phosphorylating CTNNB1, leading to stabilize it. Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin. Also phosphorylates CFTR, EEF2K, KLC1, NOS3 and SLC12A1. Plays an important role in the differential regulation of pro-autophagy (composed of PIK3C3, BECN1, PIK3R4 and UVRAG or ATG14) and non- autophagy (composed of PIK3C3, BECN1 and PIK3R4) complexes, in response to glucose starvation. Can inhibit the non-autophagy complex by phosphorylating PIK3C3 and can activate the pro-autophagy complex by phosphorylating BECN1. HGNC:9377 hsa:5563 REG10174 Protein coding Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) . MKKEVCSVAFLKAVFAEFLATLIFVFFGLGSALKWPSALPTILQIALAFGLAIGTLAQALGPVSGGHINPAITLALLVGNQISLLRAFFYVAAQLVGAIAGAGILYGVAPLNARGNLAVNALNNNTTQGQAMVVELILTFQLALCIFASTDSRRTSPVGSPALSIGLSVTLGHLVGIYFTGCSMNPARSFGPAVVMNRFSPAHWVFWVGPIVGAVLAAILYFYLLFPNSLSLSERVAIIKGTYEPDEDWEEQREERKKTMELTTR 362 P55064 MIP/aquaporin family Forms a water-specific channel. Plays an important role in fluid secretion in salivary glands. Required for TRPV4 activation by hypotonicity. Together with TRPV4, controls regulatory volume decrease in salivary epithelial cells. Seems to play a redundant role in water transport in the eye, lung and in sweat glands. HGNC:638 hsa:362 REG10175 Protein coding Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase (VCP) 15S Mg(2+)-ATPase p97 subunit; Valosin-containing protein MASGADSKGDDLSTAILKQKNRPNRLIVDEAINEDNSVVSLSQPKMDELQLFRGDTVLLKGKKRREAVCIVLSDDTCSDEKIRMNRVVRNNLRVRLGDVISIQPCPDVKYGKRIHVLPIDDTVEGITGNLFEVYLKPYFLEAYRPIRKGDIFLVRGGMRAVEFKVVETDPSPYCIVAPDTVIHCEGEPIKREDEEESLNEVGYDDIGGCRKQLAQIKEMVELPLRHPALFKAIGVKPPRGILLYGPPGTGKTLIARAVANETGAFFFLINGPEIMSKLAGESESNLRKAFEEAEKNAPAIIFIDELDAIAPKREKTHGEVERRIVSQLLTLMDGLKQRAHVIVMAATNRPNSIDPALRRFGRFDREVDIGIPDATGRLEILQIHTKNMKLADDVDLEQVANETHGHVGADLAALCSEAALQAIRKKMDLIDLEDETIDAEVMNSLAVTMDDFRWALSQSNPSALRETVVEVPQVTWEDIGGLEDVKRELQELVQYPVEHPDKFLKFGMTPSKGVLFYGPPGCGKTLLAKAIANECQANFISIKGPELLTMWFGESEANVREIFDKARQAAPCVLFFDELDSIAKARGGNIGDGGGAADRVINQILTEMDGMSTKKNVFIIGATNRPDIIDPAILRPGRLDQLIYIPLPDEKSRVAILKANLRKSPVAKDVDLEFLAKMTNGFSGADLTEICQRACKLAIRESIESEIRRERERQTNPSAMEVEEDDPVPEIRRDHFEEAMRFARRSVSDNDIRKYEMFAQTLQQSRGFGSFRFPSGNQGGAGPSQGSGGGTGGSVYTEDNDDDLYG 7415 P55072 AAA ATPase family Necessary for the fragmentation of Golgi stacks during mitosis and for their reassembly after mitosis. Involved in the formation of the transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER). The transfer of membranes from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus occurs via 50-70 nm transition vesicles which derive from part-rough, part-smooth transitional elements of the endoplasmic reticulum (tER). Vesicle budding from the tER is an ATP-dependent process. The ternary complex containing UFD1, VCP and NPLOC4 binds ubiquitinated proteins and is necessary for the export of misfolded proteins from the ER to the cytoplasm, where they are degraded by the proteasome. The NPLOC4- UFD1-VCP complex regulates spindle disassembly at the end of mitosis and is necessary for the formation of a closed nuclear envelope. Regulates E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity of RNF19A. Component of the VCP/p97-AMFR/gp78 complex that participates in the final step of the sterol-mediated ubiquitination and endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) of HMGCR. Involved in endoplasmic reticulum stress- induced pre-emptive quality control, a mechanism that selectively attenuates the translocation of newly synthesized proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum and reroutes them to the cytosol for proteasomal degradation. Plays a role in the regulation of stress granules (SGs) clearance process upon arsenite-induced response. Also involved in DNA damage response: recruited to double-strand breaks (DSBs) sites in a RNF8- and RNF168-dependent manner and promotes the recruitment of TP53BP1 at DNA damage sites. Recruited to stalled replication forks by SPRTN: may act by mediating extraction of DNA polymerase eta (POLH) to prevent excessive translesion DNA synthesis and limit the incidence of mutations induced by DNA damage. Together with SPRTN metalloprotease, involved in the repair of covalent DNA-protein cross-links (DPCs) during DNA synthesis. Involved in interstrand cross-link repair in response to replication stress by mediating unloading of the ubiquitinated CMG helicase complex. Mediates extraction of PARP1 trapped to chromatin: recognizes and binds ubiquitinated PARP1 and promotes its removal. Required for cytoplasmic retrotranslocation of stressed/damaged mitochondrial outer-membrane proteins and their subsequent proteasomal degradation. Essential for the maturation of ubiquitin-containing autophagosomes and the clearance of ubiquitinated protein by autophagy. Acts as a negative regulator of type I interferon production by interacting with RIGI: interaction takes place when RIGI is ubiquitinated via 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin on its CARD domains, leading to recruit RNF125 and promote ubiquitination and degradation of RIGI. May play a role in the ubiquitin-dependent sorting of membrane proteins to lysosomes where they undergo degradation. May more particularly play a role in caveolins sorting in cells. By controlling the steady-state expression of the IGF1R receptor, indirectly regulates the insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway. HGNC:12666 hsa:7415 REG10176 Protein coding Peregrin (BRPF1) Bromodomain and PHD finger-containing protein 1 MGVDFDVKTFCHNLRATKPPYECPVETCRKVYKSYSGIEYHLYHYDHDNPPPPQQTPLRKHKKKGRQSRPANKQSPSPSEVSQSPGREVMSYAQAQRMVEVDLHGRVHRISIFDNLDVVSEDEEAPEEAPENGSNKENTETPAATPKSGKHKNKEKRKDSNHHHHHNVSASTTPKLPEVVYRELEQDTPDAPPRPTSYYRYIEKSAEELDEEVEYDMDEEDYIWLDIMNERRKTEGVSPIPQEIFEYLMDRLEKESYFESHNKGDPNALVDEDAVCCICNDGECQNSNVILFCDMCNLAVHQECYGVPYIPEGQWLCRRCLQSPSRAVDCALCPNKGGAFKQTDDGRWAHVVCALWIPEVCFANTVFLEPIDSIEHIPPARWKLTCYICKQRGSGACIQCHKANCYTAFHVTCAQQAGLYMKMEPVRETGANGTSFSVRKTAYCDIHTPPGSARRLPALSHSEGEEDEDEEEDEGKGWSSEKVKKAKAKSRIKMKKARKILAEKRAAAPVVSVPCIPPHRLSKITNRLTIQRKSQFMQRLHSYWTLKRQSRNGVPLLRRLQTHLQSQRNCDQVGRDSEDKNWALKEQLKSWQRLRHDLERARLLVELIRKREKLKRETIKVQQIAMEMQLTPFLILLRKTLEQLQEKDTGNIFSEPVPLSEVPDYLDHIKKPMDFFTMKQNLEAYRYLNFDDFEEDFNLIVSNCLKYNAKDTIFYRAAVRLREQGGAVLRQARRQAEKMGIDFETGMHIPHSLAGDEATHHTEDAAEEERLVLLENQKHLPVEEQLKLLLERLDEVNASKQSVGRSRRAKMIKKEMTALRRKLAHQRETGRDGPERHGPSSRGSLTPHPAACDKDGQTDSAAEESSSQETSKGLGPNMSSTPAHEVGRRTSVLFSKKNPKTAGPPKRPGRPPKNRESQMTPSHGGSPVGPPQLPIMSSLRQRKRGRSPRPSSSSDSDSDKSTEDPPMDLPANGFSGGNQPVKKSFLVYRNDCSLPRSSSDSESSSSSSSSAASDRTSTTPSKQGRGKPSFSRGTFPEDSSEDTSGTENEAYSVGTGRGVGHSMVRKSLGRGAGWLSEDEDSPLDALDLVWAKCRGYPSYPALIIDPKMPREGMFHHGVPIPVPPLEVLKLGEQMTQEAREHLYLVLFFDNKRTWQWLPRTKLVPLGVNQDLDKEKMLEGRKSNIRKSVQIAYHRALQHRSKVQGEQSSETSDSD 7862 P55201 . Scaffold subunit of various histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complexes, such as the MOZ/MORF and HBO1 complexes, which have a histone H3 acetyltransferase activity. Plays a key role in HBO1 complex by directing KAT7/HBO1 specificity towards histone H3 'Lys-14' acetylation (H3K14ac). Some HAT complexes preferentially mediate histone H3 'Lys-23' (H3K23ac) acetylation. Positively regulates the transcription of RUNX1 and RUNX2. HGNC:14255 hsa:7862 REG10177 Protein coding BH3-interacting domain death agonist (BID) p22 BID MDCEVNNGSSLRDECITNLLVFGFLQSCSDNSFRRELDALGHELPVLAPQWEGYDELQTDGNRSSHSRLGRIEADSESQEDIIRNIARHLAQVGDSMDRSIPPGLVNGLALQLRNTSRSEEDRNRDLATALEQLLQAYPRDMEKEKTMLVLALLLAKKVASHTPSLLRDVFHTTVNFINQNLRTYVRSLARNGMD 637 P55957 . Induces caspases and apoptosis. Counters the protective effect of BCL2. HGNC:1050 hsa:637 REG10178 Protein coding Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 3 (PEX3) Peroxin-3; Peroxisomal assembly protein PEX3 MLRSVWNFLKRHKKKCIFLGTVLGGVYILGKYGQKKIREIQEREAAEYIAQARRQYHFESNQRTCNMTVLSMLPTLREALMQQLNSESLTALLKNRPSNKLEIWEDLKIISFTRSTVAVYSTCMLVVLLRVQLNIIGGYIYLDNAAVGKNGTTILAPPDVQQQYLSSIQHLLGDGLTELITVIKQAVQKVLGSVSLKHSLSLLDLEQKLKEIRNLVEQHKSSSWINKDGSKPLLCHYMMPDEETPLAVQACGLSPRDITTIKLLNETRDMLESPDFSTVLNTCLNRGFSRLLDNMAEFFRPTEQDLQHGNSMNSLSSVSLPLAKIIPIVNGQIHSVCSETPSHFVQDLLTMEQVKDFAANVYEAFSTPQQLEK 8504 P56589 Peroxin-3 family Involved in peroxisome biosynthesis and integrity. Assembles membrane vesicles before the matrix proteins are translocated. As a docking factor for PEX19, is necessary for the import of peroxisomal membrane proteins in the peroxisomes. HGNC:8858 hsa:8504 REG10179 Protein coding Sestrin-2 (SESN2) Hypoxia-induced gene MIVADSECRAELKDYLRFAPGGVGDSGPGEEQRESRARRGPRGPSAFIPVEEVLREGAESLEQHLGLEALMSSGRVDNLAVVMGLHPDYFTSFWRLHYLLLHTDGPLASSWRHYIAIMAAARHQCSYLVGSHMAEFLQTGGDPEWLLGLHRAPEKLRKLSEINKLLAHRPWLITKEHIQALLKTGEHTWSLAELIQALVLLTHCHSLSSFVFGCGILPEGDADGSPAPQAPTPPSEQSSPPSRDPLNNSGGFESARDVEALMERMQQLQESLLRDEGTSQEEMESRFELEKSESLLVTPSADILEPSPHPDMLCFVEDPTFGYEDFTRRGAQAPPTFRAQDYTWEDHGYSLIQRLYPEGGQLLDEKFQAAYSLTYNTIAMHSGVDTSVLRRAIWNYIHCVFGIRYDDYDYGEVNQLLERNLKVYIKTVACYPEKTTRRMYNLFWRHFRHSEKVHVNLLLLEARMQAALLYALRAITRYMT 83667 P58004 Sestrin family Functions as an intracellular leucine sensor that negatively regulates the TORC1 signaling pathway through the GATOR complex. In absence of leucine, binds the GATOR subcomplex GATOR2 and prevents TORC1 signaling. Binding of leucine to SESN2 disrupts its interaction with GATOR2 thereby activating the TORC1 signaling pathway. This stress- inducible metabolic regulator also plays a role in protection against oxidative and genotoxic stresses. May negatively regulate protein translation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress, via TORC1. May positively regulate the transcription by NFE2L2 of genes involved in the response to oxidative stress by facilitating the SQSTM1-mediated autophagic degradation of KEAP1. May also mediate TP53 inhibition of TORC1 signaling upon genotoxic stress. Moreover, may prevent the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) through the alkylhydroperoxide reductase activity born by the N-terminal domain of the protein. Was originally reported to contribute to oxidative stress resistance by reducing PRDX1. However, this could not be confirmed. HGNC:20746 hsa:83667 REG10180 Protein coding Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN (PTEN) MMAC1, TEP1; Mutated in multiple advanced cancers 1; Phosphatase and tensin homolog MTAIIKEIVSRNKRRYQEDGFDLDLTYIYPNIIAMGFPAERLEGVYRNNIDDVVRFLDSKHKNHYKIYNLCAERHYDTAKFNCRVAQYPFEDHNPPQLELIKPFCEDLDQWLSEDDNHVAAIHCKAGKGRTGVMICAYLLHRGKFLKAQEALDFYGEVRTRDKKGVTIPSQRRYVYYYSYLLKNHLDYRPVALLFHKMMFETIPMFSGGTCNPQFVVCQLKVKIYSSNSGPTRREDKFMYFEFPQPLPVCGDIKVEFFHKQNKMLKKDKMFHFWVNTFFIPGPEETSEKVENGSLCDQEIDSICSIERADNDKEYLVLTLTKNDLDKANKDKANRYFSPNFKVKLYFTKTVEEPSNPEASSSTSVTPDVSDNEPDHYRYSDTTDSDPENEPFDEDQHTQITKV 5728 P60484 PTEN phosphatase protein family Acts as a dual-specificity protein phosphatase, dephosphorylating tyrosine-, serine- and threonine-phosphorylated proteins. Also acts as a lipid phosphatase, removing the phosphate in the D3 position of the inositol ring from phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate, phosphatidylinositol 3,4-diphosphate, phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate with order of substrate preference in vitro PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 > PtdIns(3,4)P2 > PtdIns3P > Ins(1,3,4,5)P4. Tumor suppressor, the lipid phosphatase activity is critical for its tumor suppressor function. Antagonizes the PI3K-AKT/PKB signaling pathway by dephosphorylating phosphoinositides and thereby modulating cell cycle progression and cell survival. The unphosphorylated form cooperates with MAGI2 to suppress AKT1 activation. In motile cells, suppresses the formation of lateral pseudopods and thereby promotes cell polarization and directed movement. Dephosphorylates tyrosine-phosphorylated focal adhesion kinase and inhibits cell migration and integrin-mediated cell spreading and focal adhesion formation. Required for growth factor-induced epithelial cell migration; growth factor stimulation induces PTEN phosphorylation which changes its binding preference from the p85 regulatory subunit of the PI3K kinase complex to DLC1 and results in translocation of the PTEN-DLC1 complex to the posterior of migrating cells to promote RHOA activation. Meanwhile, TNS3 switches binding preference from DLC1 to p85 and the TNS3-p85 complex translocates to the leading edge of migrating cells to activate RAC1 activation. Plays a role as a key modulator of the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway controlling the tempo of the process of newborn neurons integration during adult neurogenesis, including correct neuron positioning, dendritic development and synapse formation. Involved in the regulation of synaptic function in excitatory hippocampal synapses. Recruited to the postsynaptic membrane upon NMDA receptor activation, is required for the modulation of synaptic activity during plasticity. Enhancement of lipid phosphatase activity is able to drive depression of AMPA receptor-mediated synaptic responses, activity required for NMDA receptor-dependent long-term depression (LTD). May be a negative regulator of insulin signaling and glucose metabolism in adipose tissue. The nuclear monoubiquitinated form possesses greater apoptotic potential, whereas the cytoplasmic nonubiquitinated form induces less tumor suppressive ability. HGNC:9588 hsa:5728 REG10181 Protein coding Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2 (GABARAPL2) FLC3A, GEF2; GABA(A) receptor-associated protein-like 2; Ganglioside expression factor 2; General protein transport factor p16; Golgi-associated ATPase enhancer of 16 kDa; MAP1 light chain 3-related protein MKWMFKEDHSLEHRCVESAKIRAKYPDRVPVIVEKVSGSQIVDIDKRKYLVPSDITVAQFMWIIRKRIQLPSEKAIFLFVDKTVPQSSLTMGQLYEKEKDEDGFLYVAYSGENTFGF 11345 P60520 ATG8 family Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in intra-Golgi traffic. Modulates intra-Golgi transport through coupling between NSF activity and SNAREs activation. It first stimulates the ATPase activity of NSF which in turn stimulates the association with GOSR1. Involved in autophagy. Plays a role in mitophagy which contributes to regulate mitochondrial quantity and quality by eliminating the mitochondria to a basal level to fulfill cellular energy requirements and preventing excess ROS production. Whereas LC3s are involved in elongation of the phagophore membrane, the GABARAP/GATE-16 subfamily is essential for a later stage in autophagosome maturation. HGNC:13291 hsa:11345 REG10182 Protein coding Coatomer subunit zeta-1 (COPZ1) COPZ; Zeta-1-coat protein MEALILEPSLYTVKAILILDNDGDRLFAKYYDDTYPSVKEQKAFEKNIFNKTHRTDSEIALLEGLTVVYKSSIDLYFYVIGSSYENELMLMAVLNCLFDSLSQMLRKNVEKRALLENMEGLFLAVDEIVDGGVILESDPQQVVHRVALRGEDVPLTEQTVSQVLQSAKEQIKWSLLR 22818 P61923 Adaptor complexes small subunit family The coatomer is a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin- coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. Coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins. The zeta subunit may be involved in regulating the coat assembly and, hence, the rate of biosynthetic protein transport due to its association-dissociation properties with the coatomer complex. HGNC:2243 hsa:22818 REG10183 Protein coding DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 7 (DCAF7) HAN11, WDR68; WD repeat-containing protein 68; WD repeat-containing protein An11 homolog MSLHGKRKEIYKYEAPWTVYAMNWSVRPDKRFRLALGSFVEEYNNKVQLVGLDEESSEFICRNTFDHPYPTTKLMWIPDTKGVYPDLLATSGDYLRVWRVGETETRLECLLNNNKNSDFCAPLTSFDWNEVDPYLLGTSSIDTTCTIWGLETGQVLGRVNLVSGHVKTQLIAHDKEVYDIAFSRAGGGRDMFASVGADGSVRMFDLRHLEHSTIIYEDPQHHPLLRLCWNKQDPNYLATMAMDGMEVVILDVRVPCTPVARLNNHRACVNGIAWAPHSSCHICTAADDHQALIWDIQQMPRAIEDPILAYTAEGEINNVQWASTQPDWIAICYNNCLEILRV 10238 P61962 WD repeat DCAF7 family Involved in craniofacial development. Acts upstream of the EDN1 pathway and is required for formation of the upper jaw equivalent, the palatoquadrate. The activity required for EDN1 pathway function differs between the first and second arches. Associates with DIAPH1 and controls GLI1 transcriptional activity. Could be involved in normal and disease skin development. May function as a substrate receptor for CUL4-DDB1 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex. HGNC:30915 hsa:10238 REG10184 Protein coding Thymosin beta-4 (TMSB4X) TB4X, THYB4, TMSB4; Fx MSDKPDMAEIEKFDKSKLKKTETQEKNPLPSKETIEQEKQAGES 7114 P62328 Thymosin beta family Plays an important role in the organization of the cytoskeleton. Binds to and sequesters actin monomers (G actin) and therefore inhibits actin polymerization. HGNC:11881 hsa:7114 REG10185 Protein coding ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6) . MGKVLSKIFGNKEMRILMLGLDAAGKTTILYKLKLGQSVTTIPTVGFNVETVTYKNVKFNVWDVGGQDKIRPLWRHYYTGTQGLIFVVDCADRDRIDEARQELHRIINDREMRDAIILIFANKQDLPDAMKPHEIQEKLGLTRIRDRNWYVQPSCATSGDGLYEGLTWLTSNYKS 382 P62330 Arf family GTP-binding protein involved in protein trafficking that regulates endocytic recycling and cytoskeleton remodeling. Required for normal completion of mitotic cytokinesis. Plays a role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the formation of stress fibers. Involved in the regulation of dendritic spine development, contributing to the regulation of dendritic branching and filopodia extension. Plays an important role in membrane trafficking, during junctional remodeling and epithelial polarization. Regulates surface levels of adherens junction proteins such as CDH1. Required for NTRK1 sorting to the recycling pathway from early endosomes. HGNC:659 hsa:382 REG10186 Protein coding 60S ribosomal protein L8 (RPL8) Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2 MGRVIRGQRKGAGSVFRAHVKHRKGAARLRAVDFAERHGYIKGIVKDIIHDPGRGAPLAKVVFRDPYRFKKRTELFIAAEGIHTGQFVYCGKKAQLNIGNVLPVGTMPEGTIVCCLEEKPGDRGKLARASGNYATVISHNPETKKTRVKLPSGSKKVISSANRAVVGVVAGGGRIDKPILKAGRAYHKYKAKRNCWPRVRGVAMNPVEHPFGGGNHQHIGKPSTIRRDAPAGRKVGLIAARRTGRLRGTKTVQEKEN 6132 P62917 Universal ribosomal protein uL2 family Component of the large ribosomal subunit. The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. HGNC:10368 hsa:6132 REG10187 Protein coding Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (LCN2) HNL, NGAL ; 25 kDa alpha-2-microglobulin-related subunit of MMP-9; p25 MPLGLLWLGLALLGALHAQAQDSTSDLIPAPPLSKVPLQQNFQDNQFQGKWYVVGLAGNAILREDKDPQKMYATIYELKEDKSYNVTSVLFRKKKCDYWIRTFVPGCQPGEFTLGNIKSYPGLTSYLVRVVSTNYNQHAMVFFKKVSQNREYFKITLYGRTKELTSELKENFIRFSKSLGLPENHIVFPVPIDQCIDG 3934 P80188 Lipocalin family Iron-trafficking protein involved in multiple processes such as apoptosis, innate immunity and renal development. Binds iron through association with 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,3-DHBA), a siderophore that shares structural similarities with bacterial enterobactin, and delivers or removes iron from the cell, depending on the context. Iron-bound form (holo-24p3) is internalized following binding to the SLC22A17 (24p3R) receptor, leading to release of iron and subsequent increase of intracellular iron concentration. In contrast, association of the iron- free form (apo-24p3) with the SLC22A17 (24p3R) receptor is followed by association with an intracellular siderophore, iron chelation and iron transfer to the extracellular medium, thereby reducing intracellular iron concentration. Involved in apoptosis due to interleukin-3 (IL3) deprivation: iron-loaded form increases intracellular iron concentration without promoting apoptosis, while iron-free form decreases intracellular iron levels, inducing expression of the proapoptotic protein BCL2L11/BIM, resulting in apoptosis. Involved in innate immunity; limits bacterial proliferation by sequestering iron bound to microbial siderophores, such as enterobactin. Can also bind siderophores from M.tuberculosis. HGNC:6526 hsa:3934 REG10189 Protein coding Forkhead box protein O4 (FOXO4) AFX, AFX1, MLLT7; Fork head domain transcription factor AFX1 MDPGNENSATEAAAIIDLDPDFEPQSRPRSCTWPLPRPEIANQPSEPPEVEPDLGEKVHTEGRSEPILLPSRLPEPAGGPQPGILGAVTGPRKGGSRRNAWGNQSYAELISQAIESAPEKRLTLAQIYEWMVRTVPYFKDKGDSNSSAGWKNSIRHNLSLHSKFIKVHNEATGKSSWWMLNPEGGKSGKAPRRRAASMDSSSKLLRGRSKAPKKKPSVLPAPPEGATPTSPVGHFAKWSGSPCSRNREEADMWTTFRPRSSSNASSVSTRLSPLRPESEVLAEEIPASVSSYAGGVPPTLNEGLELLDGLNLTSSHSLLSRSGLSGFSLQHPGVTGPLHTYSSSLFSPAEGPLSAGEGCFSSSQALEALLTSDTPPPPADVLMTQVDPILSQAPTLLLLGGLPSSSKLATGVGLCPKPLEAPGPSSLVPTLSMIAPPPVMASAPIPKALGTPVLTPPTEAASQDRMPQDLDLDMYMENLECDMDNIISDLMDEGEGLDFNFEPDP 4303 P98177 . Transcription factor involved in the regulation of the insulin signaling pathway. Binds to insulin-response elements (IREs) and can activate transcription of IGFBP1. Down-regulates expression of HIF1A and suppresses hypoxia-induced transcriptional activation of HIF1A-modulated genes. Also involved in negative regulation of the cell cycle. Involved in increased proteasome activity in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) by activating expression of PSMD11 in ESCs, leading to enhanced assembly of the 26S proteasome, followed by higher proteasome activity. HGNC:7139 hsa:4303 REG10191 Protein coding Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase X (G6pdx) G6pd, G6pd-1 MAEQVALSRTQVCGILREELYQGDAFHQADTHIFIIMGASGDLAKKKIYPTIWWLFRDGLLPEDTFIVGYARSRLTVDDIRKQSEPFFKATPEERPKLEEFFARNSYVAGQYDDAASYKHLNSHMNALHQGMQANRLFYLALPPTVYEAVTKNIQETCMSQTGWNRIIVEKPFGRDLQSSNQLSNHISSLFREDQIYRIDHYLGKEMVQNLMVLRFANRIFGPIWNRDNIACVILTFKEPFGTEGRGGYFDEFGIIRDVMQNHLLQMLCLVAMEKPATTGSDDVRDEKVKVLKCISEVETDNVVLGQYVGNPNGEGEAANGYLDDPTVPHGSTTATFAAAVLYVENERWDGVPFILRCGKALNERKAEVRLQFRDVAGDIFHQQCKRNELVIRVQPNEAVYTKMMTKKPGMFFNPEESELDLTYGNRYKNVKLPDAYERLILDVFCGSQMHFVRSDELREAWRIFTPLLHKIDREKPQPIPYVYGSRGPTEADELMKRVGFQYEGTYKWVNPHKL 14381 Q00612 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase family Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose- phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of carbohydrates besides glycolysis. The main function of this enzyme is to provide reducing power (NADPH) and pentose phosphates for fatty acid and nucleic acid synthesis. . mmu:14381 REG10192 Protein coding Heat shock factor protein 1 (HSF1) HSTF1; Heat shock transcription factor 1 MDLPVGPGAAGPSNVPAFLTKLWTLVSDPDTDALICWSPSGNSFHVFDQGQFAKEVLPKYFKHNNMASFVRQLNMYGFRKVVHIEQGGLVKPERDDTEFQHPCFLRGQEQLLENIKRKVTSVSTLKSEDIKIRQDSVTKLLTDVQLMKGKQECMDSKLLAMKHENEALWREVASLRQKHAQQQKVVNKLIQFLISLVQSNRILGVKRKIPLMLNDSGSAHSMPKYSRQFSLEHVHGSGPYSAPSPAYSSSSLYAPDAVASSGPIISDITELAPASPMASPGGSIDERPLSSSPLVRVKEEPPSPPQSPRVEEASPGRPSSVDTLLSPTALIDSILRESEPAPASVTALTDARGHTDTEGRPPSPPPTSTPEKCLSVACLDKNELSDHLDAMDSNLDNLQTMLSSHGFSVDTSALLDLFSPSVTVPDMSLPDLDSSLASIQELLSPQEPPRPPEAENSSPDSGKQLVHYTAQPLFLLDPGSVDTGSNDLPVLFELGEGSYFSEGDGFAEDPTISLLTGSEPPKAKDPTVS 3297 Q00613 HSF family Functions as a stress-inducible and DNA-binding transcription factor that plays a central role in the transcriptional activation of the heat shock response (HSR), leading to the expression of a large class of molecular chaperones, heat shock proteins (HSPs), that protect cells from cellular insult damage. In unstressed cells, is present in a HSP90-containing multichaperone complex that maintains it in a non-DNA-binding inactivated monomeric form. Upon exposure to heat and other stress stimuli, undergoes homotrimerization and activates HSP gene transcription through binding to site-specific heat shock elements (HSEs) present in the promoter regions of HSP genes. Upon heat shock stress, forms a chromatin-associated complex with TTC5/STRAP and p300/EP300 to stimulate HSR transcription, therefore increasing cell survival. Activation is reversible, and during the attenuation and recovery phase period of the HSR, returns to its unactivated form. Binds to inverted 5'-NGAAN-3' pentamer DNA sequences. Binds to chromatin at heat shock gene promoters. Activates transcription of transcription factor FOXR1 which in turn activates transcription of the heat shock chaperones HSPA1A and HSPA6 and the antioxidant NADPH-dependent reductase DHRS2. Also serves several other functions independently of its transcriptional activity. Involved in the repression of Ras-induced transcriptional activation of the c-fos gene in heat-stressed cells. Positively regulates pre-mRNA 3'-end processing and polyadenylation of HSP70 mRNA upon heat-stressed cells in a symplekin (SYMPK)-dependent manner. Plays a role in nuclear export of stress- induced HSP70 mRNA. Plays a role in the regulation of mitotic progression. Also plays a role as a negative regulator of non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) repair activity in a DNA damage-dependent manner. Involved in stress-induced cancer cell proliferation in a IER5-dependent manner. HGNC:5224 hsa:3297 REG10193 Protein coding Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial (DHODH) Dihydroorotate oxidase MAWRHLKKRAQDAVIILGGGGLLFASYLMATGDERFYAEHLMPTLQGLLDPESAHRLAVRFTSLGLLPRARFQDSDMLEVRVLGHKFRNPVGIAAGFDKHGEAVDGLYKMGFGFVEIGSVTPKPQEGNPRPRVFRLPEDQAVINRYGFNSHGLSVVEHRLRARQQKQAKLTEDGLPLGVNLGKNKTSVDAAEDYAEGVRVLGPLADYLVVNVSSPNTAGLRSLQGKAELRRLLTKVLQERDGLRRVHRPAVLVKIAPDLTSQDKEDIASVVKELGIDGLIVTNTTVSRPAGLQGALRSETGGLSGKPLRDLSTQTIREMYALTQGRVPIIGVGGVSSGQDALEKIRAGASLVQLYTALTFWGPPVVGKVKRELEALLKEQGFGGVTDAIGADHRR 1723 Q02127 Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase family Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with quinone as electron acceptor. Required for UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway. HGNC:2867 hsa:1723 REG10194 Protein coding Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 (CREB5) CREBPA; cAMP-response element-binding protein A MIYEESKMNLEQERPFVCSAPGCSQRFPTEDHLMIHRHKHEMTLKFPSIKTDNMLSDQTPTPTRFLKNCEEVGLFSELDCSLEHEFRKAQEEESSKRNISMHNAVGGAMTGPGTHQLSSARLPNHDTNVVIQQAMPSPQSSSVITQAPSTNRQIGPVPGSLSSLLHLHNRQRQPMPASMPGTLPNPTMPGSSAVLMPMERQMSVNSSIMGMQGPNLSNPCASPQVQPMHSEAKMRLKAALTHHPAAMSNGNMNTMGHMMEMMGSRQDQTPHHHMHSHPHQHQTLPPHHPYPHQHQHPAHHPHPQPHHQQNHPHHHSHSHLHAHPAHHQTSPHPPLHTGNQAQVSPATQQMQPTQTIQPPQPTGGRRRRVVDEDPDERRRKFLERNRAAATRCRQKRKVWVMSLEKKAEELTQTNMQLQNEVSMLKNEVAQLKQLLLTHKDCPITAMQKESQGYLSPESSPPASPVPACSQQQVIQHNTITTSSSVSEVVGSSTLSQLTTHRTDLNPIL 9586 Q02930 BZIP family Binds to the cAMP response element and activates transcription. HGNC:16844 hsa:9586 REG10196 Protein coding Caveolin-1 (CAV1) CAV MSGGKYVDSEGHLYTVPIREQGNIYKPNNKAMADELSEKQVYDAHTKEIDLVNRDPKHLNDDVVKIDFEDVIAEPEGTHSFDGIWKASFTTFTVTKYWFYRLLSALFGIPMALIWGIYFAILSFLHIWAVVPCIKSFLIEIQCISRVYSIYVHTVCDPLFEAVGKIFSNVRINLQKEI 857 Q03135 Caveolin family May act as a scaffolding protein within caveolar membranes. Forms a stable heterooligomeric complex with CAV2 that targets to lipid rafts and drives caveolae formation. Mediates the recruitment of CAVIN proteins (CAVIN1/2/3/4) to the caveolae. Interacts directly with G-protein alpha subunits and can functionally regulate their activity. Involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation. Its binding to DPP4 induces T-cell proliferation and NF-kappa-B activation in a T-cell receptor/CD3-dependent manner. Recruits CTNNB1 to caveolar membranes and may regulate CTNNB1-mediated signaling through the Wnt pathway. Negatively regulates TGFB1-mediated activation of SMAD2/3 by mediating the internalization of TGFBR1 from membrane rafts leading to its subsequent degradation. HGNC:1527 hsa:857 REG10197 Protein coding Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARD) NR1C2, PPARB; NUCI; Nuclear hormone receptor 1; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group C member 2; Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta MEQPQEEAPEVREEEEKEEVAEAEGAPELNGGPQHALPSSSYTDLSRSSSPPSLLDQLQMGCDGASCGSLNMECRVCGDKASGFHYGVHACEGCKGFFRRTIRMKLEYEKCERSCKIQKKNRNKCQYCRFQKCLALGMSHNAIRFGRMPEAEKRKLVAGLTANEGSQYNPQVADLKAFSKHIYNAYLKNFNMTKKKARSILTGKASHTAPFVIHDIETLWQAEKGLVWKQLVNGLPPYKEISVHVFYRCQCTTVETVRELTEFAKSIPSFSSLFLNDQVTLLKYGVHEAIFAMLASIVNKDGLLVANGSGFVTREFLRSLRKPFSDIIEPKFEFAVKFNALELDDSDLALFIAAIILCGDRPGLMNVPRVEAIQDTILRALEFHLQANHPDAQYLFPKLLQKMADLRQLVTEHAQMMQRIKKTETETSLHPLLQEIYKDMY 5467 Q03181 Nuclear hormone receptor family Ligand-activated transcription factor key mediator of energy metabolism in adipose tissues. Receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Has a preference for poly-unsaturated fatty acids, such as gamma- linoleic acid and eicosapentanoic acid. Once activated by a ligand, the receptor binds to promoter elements of target genes. Regulates the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Functions as transcription activator for the acyl-CoA oxidase gene. Decreases expression of NPC1L1 once activated by a ligand. HGNC:9235 hsa:5467 REG10198 Protein coding Transcription factor p65 (RELA) NFKB3; Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p65 subunit; Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 3 MDELFPLIFPAEPAQASGPYVEIIEQPKQRGMRFRYKCEGRSAGSIPGERSTDTTKTHPTIKINGYTGPGTVRISLVTKDPPHRPHPHELVGKDCRDGFYEAELCPDRCIHSFQNLGIQCVKKRDLEQAISQRIQTNNNPFQVPIEEQRGDYDLNAVRLCFQVTVRDPSGRPLRLPPVLSHPIFDNRAPNTAELKICRVNRNSGSCLGGDEIFLLCDKVQKEDIEVYFTGPGWEARGSFSQADVHRQVAIVFRTPPYADPSLQAPVRVSMQLRRPSDRELSEPMEFQYLPDTDDRHRIEEKRKRTYETFKSIMKKSPFSGPTDPRPPPRRIAVPSRSSASVPKPAPQPYPFTSSLSTINYDEFPTMVFPSGQISQASALAPAPPQVLPQAPAPAPAPAMVSALAQAPAPVPVLAPGPPQAVAPPAPKPTQAGEGTLSEALLQLQFDDEDLGALLGNSTDPAVFTDLASVDNSEFQQLLNQGIPVAPHTTEPMLMEYPEAITRLVTGAQRPPDPAPAPLGAPGLPNGLLSGDEDFSSIADMDFSALLSQISS 5970 Q04206 . NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain- containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52. The heterodimeric RELA-NFKB1 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. The NF-kappa-B heterodimeric RELA-NFKB1 and RELA-REL complexes, for instance, function as transcriptional activators. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I- kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. The inhibitory effect of I- kappa-B on NF-kappa-B through retention in the cytoplasm is exerted primarily through the interaction with RELA. RELA shows a weak DNA- binding site which could contribute directly to DNA binding in the NF- kappa-B complex. Beside its activity as a direct transcriptional activator, it is also able to modulate promoters accessibility to transcription factors and thereby indirectly regulate gene expression. Associates with chromatin at the NF-kappa-B promoter region via association with DDX1. Essential for cytokine gene expression in T- cells. The NF-kappa-B homodimeric RELA-RELA complex appears to be involved in invasin-mediated activation of IL-8 expression. Key transcription factor regulating the IFN response during SARS-CoV-2 infection. HGNC:9955 hsa:5970 REG10200 Protein coding Myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C (MEF2C) Myocyte enhancer factor 2C MGRKKIQITRIMDERNRQVTFTKRKFGLMKKAYELSVLCDCEIALIIFNSTNKLFQYASTDMDKVLLKYTEYNEPHESRTNSDIVETLRKKGLNGCDSPDPDADDSVGHSPESEDKYRKINEDIDLMISRQRLCAVPPPNFEMPVSIPVSSHNSLVYSNPVSSLGNPNLLPLAHPSLQRNSMSPGVTHRPPSAGNTGGLMGGDLTSGAGTSAGNGYGNPRNSPGLLVSPGNLNKNMQAKSPPPMNLGMNNRKPDLRVLIPPGSKNTMPSVSEDVDLLLNQRINNSQSAQSLATPVVSVATPTLPGQGMGGYPSAISTTYGTEYSLSSADLSSLSGFNTASALHLGSVTGWQQQHLHNMPPSALSQLGACTSTHLSQSSNLSLPSTQSLNIKSEPVSPPRDRTTTPSRYPQHTRHEAGRSPVDSLSSCSSSYDGSDREDHRNEFHSPIGLTRPSPDERESPSVKRMRLSEGWAT 4208 Q06413 MEF2 family Transcription activator which binds specifically to the MEF2 element present in the regulatory regions of many muscle-specific genes. Controls cardiac morphogenesis and myogenesis, and is also involved in vascular development. Enhances transcriptional activation mediated by SOX18. Plays an essential role in hippocampal-dependent learning and memory by suppressing the number of excitatory synapses and thus regulating basal and evoked synaptic transmission. Crucial for normal neuronal development, distribution, and electrical activity in the neocortex. Necessary for proper development of megakaryocytes and platelets and for bone marrow B-lymphopoiesis. Required for B-cell survival and proliferation in response to BCR stimulation, efficient IgG1 antibody responses to T-cell-dependent antigens and for normal induction of germinal center B-cells. May also be involved in neurogenesis and in the development of cortical architecture. Isoforms that lack the repressor domain are more active than isoform 1. HGNC:6996 hsa:4208 REG10201 Protein coding Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3 (TYRO3) BYK, DTK, RSE, SKY, TIF; Tyrosine-protein kinase BYK; Tyrosine-protein kinase DTK; Tyrosine-protein kinase RSE; Tyrosine-protein kinase SKY; Tyrosine-protein kinase TIF MALRRSMGRPGLPPLPLPPPPRLGLLLAALASLLLPESAAAGLKLMGAPVKLTVSQGQPVKLNCSVEGMEEPDIQWVKDGAVVQNLDQLYIPVSEQHWIGFLSLKSVERSDAGRYWCQVEDGGETEISQPVWLTVEGVPFFTVEPKDLAVPPNAPFQLSCEAVGPPEPVTIVWWRGTTKIGGPAPSPSVLNVTGVTQSTMFSCEAHNLKGLASSRTATVHLQALPAAPFNITVTKLSSSNASVAWMPGADGRALLQSCTVQVTQAPGGWEVLAVVVPVPPFTCLLRDLVPATNYSLRVRCANALGPSPYADWVPFQTKGLAPASAPQNLHAIRTDSGLILEWEEVIPEAPLEGPLGPYKLSWVQDNGTQDELTVEGTRANLTGWDPQKDLIVRVCVSNAVGCGPWSQPLVVSSHDRAGQQGPPHSRTSWVPVVLGVLTALVTAAALALILLRKRRKETRFGQAFDSVMARGEPAVHFRAARSFNRERPERIEATLDSLGISDELKEKLEDVLIPEQQFTLGRMLGKGEFGSVREAQLKQEDGSFVKVAVKMLKADIIASSDIEEFLREAACMKEFDHPHVAKLVGVSLRSRAKGRLPIPMVILPFMKHGDLHAFLLASRIGENPFNLPLQTLIRFMVDIACGMEYLSSRNFIHRDLAARNCMLAEDMTVCVADFGLSRKIYSGDYYRQGCASKLPVKWLALESLADNLYTVQSDVWAFGVTMWEIMTRGQTPYAGIENAEIYNYLIGGNRLKQPPECMEDVYDLMYQCWSADPKQRPSFTCLRMELENILGQLSVLSASQDPLYINIERAEEPTAGGSLELPGRDQPYSGAGDGSGMGAVGGTPSDCRYILTPGGLAEQPGQAEHQPESPLNETQRLLLLQQGLLPHSSC 7301 Q06418 Tyr protein kinase family Receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding to several ligands including TULP1 or GAS6. Regulates many physiological processes including cell survival, migration and differentiation. Ligand binding at the cell surface induces dimerization and autophosphorylation of TYRO3 on its intracellular domain that provides docking sites for downstream signaling molecules. Following activation by ligand, interacts with PIK3R1 and thereby enhances PI3-kinase activity. Activates the AKT survival pathway, including nuclear translocation of NF-kappa-B and up-regulation of transcription of NF-kappa-B-regulated genes. TYRO3 signaling plays a role in various processes such as neuron protection from excitotoxic injury, platelet aggregation and cytoskeleton reorganization. Also plays an important role in inhibition of Toll-like receptors (TLRs)-mediated innate immune response by activating STAT1, which selectively induces production of suppressors of cytokine signaling SOCS1 and SOCS3. HGNC:12446 hsa:7301 REG10202 Protein coding Peroxiredoxin-1 (PRDX1) PAGA, PAGB, TDPX2; Natural killer cell-enhancing factor A; Proliferation-associated gene protein; Thioredoxin peroxidase 2; Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase 2; Thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin 1 MSSGNAKIGHPAPNFKATAVMPDGQFKDISLSDYKGKYVVFFFYPLDFTFVCPTEIIAFSDRAEEFKKLNCQVIGASVDSHFCHLAWVNTPKKQGGLGPMNIPLVSDPKRTIAQDYGVLKADEGISFRGLFIIDDKGILRQITVNDLPVGRSVDETLRLVQAFQFTDKHGEVCPAGWKPGSDTIKPDVQKSKEYFSKQK 5052 Q06830 Peroxiredoxin family Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides and as sensor of hydrogen peroxide-mediated signaling events. Might participate in the signaling cascades of growth factors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by regulating the intracellular concentrations of H(2)O(2). Reduces an intramolecular disulfide bond in GDPD5 that gates the ability to GDPD5 to drive postmitotic motor neuron differentiation. HGNC:9352 hsa:5052 REG10203 Protein coding Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARA) NR1C1, PPAR; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group C member 1 MVDTESPLCPLSPLEAGDLESPLSEEFLQEMGNIQEISQSIGEDSSGSFGFTEYQYLGSCPGSDGSVITDTLSPASSPSSVTYPVVPGSVDESPSGALNIECRICGDKASGYHYGVHACEGCKGFFRRTIRLKLVYDKCDRSCKIQKKNRNKCQYCRFHKCLSVGMSHNAIRFGRMPRSEKAKLKAEILTCEHDIEDSETADLKSLAKRIYEAYLKNFNMNKVKARVILSGKASNNPPFVIHDMETLCMAEKTLVAKLVANGIQNKEAEVRIFHCCQCTSVETVTELTEFAKAIPGFANLDLNDQVTLLKYGVYEAIFAMLSSVMNKDGMLVAYGNGFITREFLKSLRKPFCDIMEPKFDFAMKFNALELDDSDISLFVAAIICCGDRPGLLNVGHIEKMQEGIVHVLRLHLQSNHPDDIFLFPKLLQKMADLRQLVTEHAQLVQIIKKTESDAALHPLLQEIYRDMY 5465 Q07869 Nuclear hormone receptor family Ligand-activated transcription factor. Key regulator of lipid metabolism. Activated by the endogenous ligand 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn- glycerol-3-phosphocholine (16:0/18:1-GPC). Activated by oleylethanolamide, a naturally occurring lipid that regulates satiety. Receptor for peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Regulates the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Functions as transcription activator for the ACOX1 and P450 genes. Transactivation activity requires heterodimerization with RXRA and is antagonized by NR2C2. May be required for the propagation of clock information to metabolic pathways regulated by PER2. HGNC:9232 hsa:5465 REG10204 Protein coding Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 Class D basic helix-loop-helix protein 2; Sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor 2 MDDSGELGGLETMETLTELGDELTLGDIDEMLQFVSNQVGEFPDLFSEQLCSSFPGSGGSGSSSGSSGSSSSSSNGRGSSSGAVDPSVQRSFTQVTLPSFSPSAASPQAPTLQVKVSPTSVPTTPRATPILQPRPQPQPQPQTQLQQQTVMITPTFSTTPQTRIIQQPLIYQNAATSFQVLQPQVQSLVTSSQVQPVTIQQQVQTVQAQRVLTQTANGTLQTLAPATVQTVAAPQVQQVPVLVQPQIIKTDSLVLTTLKTDGSPVMAAVQNPALTALTTPIQTAALQVPTLVGSSGTILTTMPVMMGQEKVPIKQVPGGVKQLEPPKEGERRTTHNIIEKRYRSSINDKIIELKDLVMGTDAKMHKSGVLRKAIDYIKYLQQVNHKLRQENMVLKLANQKNKLLKGIDLGSLVDNEVDLKIEDFNQNVLLMSPPASDSGSQAGFSPYSIDSEPGSPLLDDAKVKDEPDSPPVALGMVDRSRILLCVLTFLCLSFNPLTSLLQWGGAHDSDQHPHSGSGRSVLSFESGSGGWFDWMMPTLLLWLVNGVIVLSVFVKLLVHGEPVIRPHSRSSVTFWRHRKQADLDLARGDFAAAAGNLQTCLAVLGRALPTSRLDLACSLSWNVIRYSLQKLRLVRWLLKKVFQCRRATPATEAGFEDEAKTSARDAALAYHRLHQLHITGKLPAGSACSDVHMALCAVNLAECAEEKIPPSTLVEIHLTAAMGLKTRCGGKLGFLASYFLSRAQSLCGPEHSAVPDSLRWLCHPLGQKFFMERSWSVKSAAKESLYCAQRNPADPIAQVHQAFCKNLLERAIESLVKPQAKKKAGDQEEESCEFSSALEYLKLLHSFVDSVGVMSPPLSRSSVLKSALGPDIICRWWTSAITVAISWLQGDDAAVRSHFTKVERIPKALEVTESPLVKAIFHACRAMHASLPGKADGQQSSFCHCERASGHLWSSLNVSGATSDPALNHVVQLLTCDLLLSLRTALWQKQASASQAVGETYHASGAELAGFQRDLGSLRRLAHSFRPAYRKVFLHEATVRLMAGASPTRTHQLLEHSLRRRTTQSTKHGEVDAWPGQRERATAILLACRHLPLSFLSSPGQRAVLLAEAARTLEKVGDRRSCNDCQQMIVKLGGGTAIAAS 6721 Q12772 SREBP family Precursor of the transcription factor form (Processed sterol regulatory element- binding protein 2), which is embedded in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Low sterol concentrations promote processing of this form, releasing the transcription factor form that translocates into the nucleus and activates transcription of genes involved in cholesterol biosynthesis. HGNC:11290 hsa:6721 REG10205 Protein coding Tripartite motif-containing protein 26 (TRIM26) RNF95, ZNF173; Acid finger protein; RING finger protein 95; Zinc finger protein 173 MATSAPLRSLEEEVTCSICLDYLRDPVTIDCGHVFCRSCTTDVRPISGSRPVCPLCKKPFKKENIRPVWQLASLVENIERLKVDKGRQPGEVTREQQDAKLCERHREKLHYYCEDDGKLLCVMCRESREHRPHTAVLMEKAAQPHREKILNHLSTLRRDRDKIQGFQAKGEADILAALKKLQDQRQYIVAEFEQGHQFLREREEHLLEQLAKLEQELTEGREKFKSRGVGELARLALVISELEGKAQQPAAELMQDTRDFLNRYPRKKFWVGKPIARVVKKKTGEFSDKLLSLQRGLREFQGKLLRDLEYKTVSVTLDPQSASGYLQLSEDWKCVTYTSLYKSAYLHPQQFDCEPGVLGSKGFTWGKVYWEVEVEREGWSEDEEEGDEEEEGEEEEEEEEAGYGDGYDDWETDEDEESLGDEEEEEEEEEEEVLESCMVGVARDSVKRKGDLSLRPEDGVWALRLSSSGIWANTSPEAELFPALRPRRVGIALDYEGGTVTFTNAESQELIYTFTATFTRRLVPFLWLKWPGTRLLLRP 7726 Q12899 TRIM/RBCC family E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which regulates the IFN-beta production and antiviral response downstream of various DNA-encoded pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs). Promotes nuclear IRF3 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Bridges together TBK1 and NEMO during the innate response to viral infection leading to the activation of TBK1. HGNC:12962 hsa:7726 REG10206 Protein coding Delta(3,5)-Delta(2,4)-dienoyl-CoA isomerase, mitochondrial (ECH1) . MAAGIVASRRLRDLLTRRLTGSNYPGLSISLRLTGSSAQEEASGVALGEAPDHSYESLRVTSAQKHVLHVQLNRPNKRNAMNKVFWREMVECFNKISRDADCRAVVISGAGKMFTAGIDLMDMASDILQPKGDDVARISWYLRDIITRYQETFNVIERCPKPVIAAVHGGCIGGGVDLVTACDIRYCAQDAFFQVKEVDVGLAADVGTLQRLPKVIGNQSLVNELAFTARKMMADEALGSGLVSRVFPDKEVMLDAALALAAEISSKSPVAVQSTKVNLLYSRDHSVAESLNYVASWNMSMLQTQDLVKSVQATTENKELKTVTFSKL 1891 Q13011 Enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family Isomerization of 3-trans,5-cis-dienoyl-CoA to 2-trans,4- trans-dienoyl-CoA. HGNC:3149 hsa:1891 REG10207 Protein coding 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 (PRKAA1) AMPK1; Acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase kinase; Tau-protein kinase PRKAA1 MRRLSSWRKMATAEKQKHDGRVKIGHYILGDTLGVGTFGKVKVGKHELTGHKVAVKILNRQKIRSLDVVGKIRREIQNLKLFRHPHIIKLYQVISTPSDIFMVMEYVSGGELFDYICKNGRLDEKESRRLFQQILSGVDYCHRHMVVHRDLKPENVLLDAHMNAKIADFGLSNMMSDGEFLRTSCGSPNYAAPEVISGRLYAGPEVDIWSSGVILYALLCGTLPFDDDHVPTLFKKICDGIFYTPQYLNPSVISLLKHMLQVDPMKRATIKDIREHEWFKQDLPKYLFPEDPSYSSTMIDDEALKEVCEKFECSEEEVLSCLYNRNHQDPLAVAYHLIIDNRRIMNEAKDFYLATSPPDSFLDDHHLTRPHPERVPFLVAETPRARHTLDELNPQKSKHQGVRKAKWHLGIRSQSRPNDIMAEVCRAIKQLDYEWKVVNPYYLRVRRKNPVTSTYSKMSLQLYQVDSRTYLLDFRSIDDEITEAKSGTATPQRSGSVSNYRSCQRSDSDAEAQGKSSEVSLTSSVTSLDSSPVDLTPRPGSHTIEFFEMCANLIKILAQ 5562 Q13131 CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family Catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Regulates lipid synthesis by phosphorylating and inactivating lipid metabolic enzymes such as ACACA, ACACB, GYS1, HMGCR and LIPE; regulates fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis by phosphorylating acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACACA and ACACB) and hormone-sensitive lipase (LIPE) enzymes, respectively. Promotes lipolysis of lipid droplets by mediating phosphorylation of isoform 1 of CHKA (CHKalpha2). Regulates insulin-signaling and glycolysis by phosphorylating IRS1, PFKFB2 and PFKFB3. AMPK stimulates glucose uptake in muscle by increasing the translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 to the plasma membrane, possibly by mediating phosphorylation of TBC1D4/AS160. Regulates transcription and chromatin structure by phosphorylating transcription regulators involved in energy metabolism such as CRTC2/TORC2, FOXO3, histone H2B, HDAC5, MEF2C, MLXIPL/ChREBP, EP300, HNF4A, p53/TP53, SREBF1, SREBF2 and PPARGC1A. Acts as a key regulator of glucose homeostasis in liver by phosphorylating CRTC2/TORC2, leading to CRTC2/TORC2 sequestration in the cytoplasm. In response to stress, phosphorylates 'Ser-36' of histone H2B (H2BS36ph), leading to promote transcription. Acts as a key regulator of cell growth and proliferation by phosphorylating TSC2, RPTOR and ATG1/ULK1: in response to nutrient limitation, negatively regulates the mTORC1 complex by phosphorylating RPTOR component of the mTORC1 complex and by phosphorylating and activating TSC2. In response to nutrient limitation, promotes autophagy by phosphorylating and activating ATG1/ULK1. In that process also activates WDR45/WIPI4. Phosphorylates CASP6, thereby preventing its autoprocessing and subsequent activation. In response to nutrient limitation, phosphorylates transcription factor FOXO3 promoting FOXO3 mitochondrial import. Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin. AMPK also acts as a regulator of circadian rhythm by mediating phosphorylation of CRY1, leading to destabilize it. May regulate the Wnt signaling pathway by phosphorylating CTNNB1, leading to stabilize it. Also has tau-protein kinase activity: in response to amyloid beta A4 protein (APP) exposure, activated by CAMKK2, leading to phosphorylation of MAPT/TAU; however the relevance of such data remains unclear in vivo. Also phosphorylates CFTR, EEF2K, KLC1, NOS3 and SLC12A1. HGNC:9376 hsa:5562 REG10208 Protein coding Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 9 (SRSF9) SFRS9, SRP30C; Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SRp30C; Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 9 MSGWADERGGEGDGRIYVGNLPTDVREKDLEDLFYKYGRIREIELKNRHGLVPFAFVRFEDPRDAEDAIYGRNGYDYGQCRLRVEFPRTYGGRGGWPRGGRNGPPTRRSDFRVLVSGLPPSGSWQDLKDHMREAGDVCYADVQKDGVGMVEYLRKEDMEYALRKLDDTKFRSHEGETSYIRVYPERSTSYGYSRSRSGSRGRDSPYQSRGSPHYFSPFRPY 8683 Q13242 Splicing factor SR family Plays a role in constitutive splicing and can modulate the selection of alternative splice sites. Represses the splicing of MAPT/Tau exon 10. HGNC:10791 hsa:8683 REG10209 Protein coding Sequestosome-1 (SQSTM1) ORCA, OSIL; EBI3-associated protein of 60 kDa; Phosphotyrosine-independent ligand for the Lck SH2 domain of 62 kDa; Ubiquitin-binding protein p62 MASLTVKAYLLGKEDAAREIRRFSFCCSPEPEAEAEAAAGPGPCERLLSRVAALFPALRPGGFQAHYRDEDGDLVAFSSDEELTMAMSYVKDDIFRIYIKEKKECRRDHRPPCAQEAPRNMVHPNVICDGCNGPVVGTRYKCSVCPDYDLCSVCEGKGLHRGHTKLAFPSPFGHLSEGFSHSRWLRKVKHGHFGWPGWEMGPPGNWSPRPPRAGEARPGPTAESASGPSEDPSVNFLKNVGESVAAALSPLGIEVDIDVEHGGKRSRLTPVSPESSSTEEKSSSQPSSCCSDPSKPGGNVEGATQSLAEQMRKIALESEGRPEEQMESDNCSGGDDDWTHLSSKEVDPSTGELQSLQMPESEGPSSLDPSQEGPTGLKEAALYPHLPPEADPRLIESLSQMLSMGFSDEGGWLTRLLQTKNYDIGAALDTIQYSKHPPPL 8878 Q13501 . Autophagy receptor required for selective macroautophagy (aggrephagy). Functions as a bridge between polyubiquitinated cargo and autophagosomes. Interacts directly with both the cargo to become degraded and an autophagy modifier of the MAP1 LC3 family. Along with WDFY3, involved in the formation and autophagic degradation of cytoplasmic ubiquitin-containing inclusions (p62 bodies, ALIS/aggresome-like induced structures). Along with WDFY3, required to recruit ubiquitinated proteins to PML bodies in the nucleus. Also involved in autophagy of peroxisomes (pexophagy) in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS) by acting as a bridge between ubiquitinated PEX5 receptor and autophagosomes. May regulate the activation of NFKB1 by TNF-alpha, nerve growth factor (NGF) and interleukin-1. May play a role in titin/TTN downstream signaling in muscle cells. May regulate signaling cascades through ubiquitination. Adapter that mediates the interaction between TRAF6 and CYLD. May be involved in cell differentiation, apoptosis, immune response and regulation of K(+) channels. Involved in endosome organization by retaining vesicles in the perinuclear cloud: following ubiquitination by RNF26, attracts specific vesicle-associated adapters, forming a molecular bridge that restrains cognate vesicles in the perinuclear region and organizes the endosomal pathway for efficient cargo transport. Promotes relocalization of 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated STING1 to autophagosomes. Acts as an activator of the NFE2L2/NRF2 pathway via interaction with KEAP1: interaction inactivates the BCR(KEAP1) complex, promoting nuclear accumulation of NFE2L2/NRF2 and subsequent expression of cytoprotective genes. Sequesters tensin TNS2 into cytoplasmic puncta, promoting TNS2 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. HGNC:11280 hsa:8878 REG10211 Protein coding Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2 (ENPP2) Autotaxin; Extracellular lysophospholipase D MARRSSFQSCQIISLFTFAVGVNICLGFTAHRIKRAEGWEEGPPTVLSDSPWTNISGSCKGRCFELQEAGPPDCRCDNLCKSYTSCCHDFDELCLKTARGWECTKDRCGEVRNEENACHCSEDCLARGDCCTNYQVVCKGESHWVDDDCEEIKAAECPAGFVRPPLIIFSVDGFRASYMKKGSKVMPNIEKLRSCGTHSPYMRPVYPTKTFPNLYTLATGLYPESHGIVGNSMYDPVFDATFHLRGREKFNHRWWGGQPLWITATKQGVKAGTFFWSVVIPHERRILTILQWLTLPDHERPSVYAFYSEQPDFSGHKYGPFGPEMTNPLREIDKIVGQLMDGLKQLKLHRCVNVIFVGDHGMEDVTCDRTEFLSNYLTNVDDITLVPGTLGRIRSKFSNNAKYDPKAIIANLTCKKPDQHFKPYLKQHLPKRLHYANNRRIEDIHLLVERRWHVARKPLDVYKKPSGKCFFQGDHGFDNKVNSMQTVFVGYGSTFKYKTKVPPFENIELYNVMCDLLGLKPAPNNGTHGSLNHLLRTNTFRPTMPEEVTRPNYPGIMYLQSDFDLGCTCDDKVEPKNKLDELNKRLHTKGSTEERHLLYGRPAVLYRTRYDILYHTDFESGYSEIFLMPLWTSYTVSKQAEVSSVPDHLTSCVRPDVRVSPSFSQNCLAYKNDKQMSYGFLFPPYLSSSPEAKYDAFLVTNMVPMYPAFKRVWNYFQRVLVKKYASERNGVNVISGPIFDYDYDGLHDTEDKIKQYVEGSSIPVPTHYYSIITSCLDFTQPADKCDGPLSVSSFILPHRPDNEESCNSSEDESKWVEELMKMHTARVRDIEHLTSLDFFRKTSRSYPEILTLKTYLHTYESEI 5168 Q13822 Nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family Hydrolyzes lysophospholipids to produce the signaling molecule lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids. Major substrate is lysophosphatidylcholine. Can also act on sphingosylphosphorylcholine producing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a modulator of cell motility. Can hydrolyze, in vitro, bis-pNPP, to some extent pNP-TMP, and barely ATP. Involved in several motility-related processes such as angiogenesis and neurite outgrowth. Acts as an angiogenic factor by stimulating migration of smooth muscle cells and microtubule formation. Stimulates migration of melanoma cells, probably via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. May have a role in induction of parturition. Possible involvement in cell proliferation and adipose tissue development (Probable). Tumor cell motility-stimulating factor. Required for LPA production in activated platelets, cleaves the sn-1 lysophospholipids to generate sn-1 lysophosphatidic acids containing predominantly 18:2 and 20:4 fatty acids. Shows a preference for the sn-1 to the sn-2 isomer of 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3- phosphocholine (lyso-PAF). HGNC:3357 hsa:5168 REG10212 Protein coding BTB/POZ domain-containing adapter for CUL3-mediated RhoA degradation protein 2 (TNFAIP1) BACURD2, EDP1; BTB/POZ domain-containing protein TNFAIP1; Protein B12; Tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 1, endothelial MSGDTCLCPASGAKPKLSGFKGGGLGNKYVQLNVGGSLYYTTVRALTRHDTMLKAMFSGRMEVLTDKEGWILIDRCGKHFGTILNYLRDDTITLPQNRQEIKELMAEAKYYLIQGLVNMCQSALQDKKDSYQPVCNIPIITSLKEEERLIESSTKPVVKLLYNRSNNKYSYTSNSDDHLLKNIELFDKLSLRFNGRVLFIKDVIGDEICCWSFYGQGRKLAEVCCTSIVYATEKKQTKVEFPEARIYEETLNVLLYETPRVPDNSLLEATSRSRSQASPSEDEETFELRDRVRRIHVKRYSTYDDRQLGHQSTHRD 7126 Q13829 BACURD family Substrate-specific adapter of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex involved in regulation of cytoskeleton structure. The BCR(TNFAIP1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex mediates the ubiquitination of RHOA, leading to its degradation by the proteasome, thereby regulating the actin cytoskeleton and cell migration. Its interaction with RHOB may regulate apoptosis. May enhance the PCNA- dependent DNA polymerase delta activity. HGNC:11894 hsa:7126 REG10213 Protein coding Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (CIRBP) A18HNRNP, CIRP; A18 hnRNP; Glycine-rich RNA-binding protein CIRP MASDEGKLFVGGLSFDTNEQSLEQVFSKYGQISEVVVVKDRETQRSRGFGFVTFENIDDAKDAMMAMNGKSVDGRQIRVDQAGKSSDNRSRGYRGGSAGGRGFFRGGRGRGRGFSRGGGDRGYGGNRFESRSGGYGGSRDYYSSRSQSGGYSDRSSGGSYRDSYDSYATHNE 1153 Q14011 . Cold-inducible mRNA binding protein that plays a protective role in the genotoxic stress response by stabilizing transcripts of genes involved in cell survival. Acts as a translational activator. Seems to play an essential role in cold-induced suppression of cell proliferation. Binds specifically to the 3'-untranslated regions (3'- UTRs) of stress-responsive transcripts RPA2 and TXN. Acts as a translational repressor. Promotes assembly of stress granules (SGs), when overexpressed. HGNC:1982 hsa:1153 REG10214 Protein coding Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) Cytosolic inhibitor of Nrf2 MQPDPRPSGAGACCRFLPLQSQCPEGAGDAVMYASTECKAEVTPSQHGNRTFSYTLEDHTKQAFGIMNELRLSQQLCDVTLQVKYQDAPAAQFMAHKVVLASSSPVFKAMFTNGLREQGMEVVSIEGIHPKVMERLIEFAYTASISMGEKCVLHVMNGAVMYQIDSVVRACSDFLVQQLDPSNAIGIANFAEQIGCVELHQRAREYIYMHFGEVAKQEEFFNLSHCQLVTLISRDDLNVRCESEVFHACINWVKYDCEQRRFYVQALLRAVRCHSLTPNFLQMQLQKCEILQSDSRCKDYLVKIFEELTLHKPTQVMPCRAPKVGRLIYTAGGYFRQSLSYLEAYNPSDGTWLRLADLQVPRSGLAGCVVGGLLYAVGGRNNSPDGNTDSSALDCYNPMTNQWSPCAPMSVPRNRIGVGVIDGHIYAVGGSHGCIHHNSVERYEPERDEWHLVAPMLTRRIGVGVAVLNRLLYAVGGFDGTNRLNSAECYYPERNEWRMITAMNTIRSGAGVCVLHNCIYAAGGYDGQDQLNSVERYDVETETWTFVAPMKHRRSALGITVHQGRIYVLGGYDGHTFLDSVECYDPDTDTWSEVTRMTSGRSGVGVAVTMEPCRKQIDQQNCTC 9817 Q14145 KEAP1 family Substrate-specific adapter of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that regulates the response to oxidative stress by targeting NFE2L2/NRF2 for ubiquitination. KEAP1 acts as a key sensor of oxidative and electrophilic stress: in normal conditions, the BCR(KEAP1) complex mediates ubiquitination and degradation of NFE2L2/NRF2, a transcription factor regulating expression of many cytoprotective genes. In response to oxidative stress, different electrophile metabolites trigger non-enzymatic covalent modifications of highly reactive cysteine residues in KEAP1, leading to inactivate the ubiquitin ligase activity of the BCR(KEAP1) complex, promoting NFE2L2/NRF2 nuclear accumulation and expression of phase II detoxifying enzymes. In response to selective autophagy, KEAP1 is sequestered in inclusion bodies following its interaction with SQSTM1/p62, leading to inactivation of the BCR(KEAP1) complex and activation of NFE2L2/NRF2. The BCR(KEAP1) complex also mediates ubiquitination of SQSTM1/p62, increasing SQSTM1/p62 sequestering activity and degradation. The BCR(KEAP1) complex also targets BPTF and PGAM5 for ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome. HGNC:23177 hsa:9817 REG10215 Protein coding Phosphatidate phosphatase LPIN1 (LPIN1) KIAA0188; Lipin-1 MNYVGQLAGQVFVTVKELYKGLNPATLSGCIDIIVIRQPNGNLQCSPFHVRFGKMGVLRSREKVVDIEINGESVDLHMKLGDNGEAFFVQETDNDQEVIPMHLATSPILSEGASRMECQLKRGSVDRMRGLDPSTPAQVIAPSETPSSSSVVKKRRKRRRKSQLDSLKRDDNMNTSEDEDMFPIEMSSDEAMELLESSRTLPNDIPPFQDDIPEENLSLAVIYPQSASYPNSDREWSPTPSPSGSRPSTPKSDSELVSKSTERTGQKNPEMLWLWGELPQAAKSSSPHKMKESSPLSSRKICDKSHFQAIHSESSDTFSDQSPTLVGGALLDQNKPQTEMQFVNEEDLETLGAAAPLLPMIEELKPPSASVVQTANKTDSPSRKRDKRSRHLGADGVYLDDLTDMDPEVAALYFPKNGDPSGLAKHASDNGARSANQSPQSVGSSGVDSGVESTSDGLRDLPSIAISLCGGLSDHREITKDAFLEQAVSYQQFVDNPAIIDDPNLVVKIGSKYYNWTTAAPLLLAMQAFQKPLPKATVESIMRDKMPKKGGRWWFSWRGRNTTIKEESKPEQCLAGKAHSTGEQPPQLSLATRVKHESSSSDEERAAAKPSNAGHLPLLPNVSYKKTLRLTSEQLKSLKLKNGPNDVVFSVTTQYQGTCRCEGTIYLWNWDDKVIISDIDGTITRSDTLGHILPTLGKDWTHQGIAKLYHKVSQNGYKFLYCSARAIGMADMTRGYLHWVNERGTVLPQGPLLLSPSSLFSALHREVIEKKPEKFKVQCLTDIKNLFFPNTEPFYAAFGNRPADVYSYKQVGVSLNRIFTVNPKGELVQEHAKTNISSYVRLCEVVDHVFPLLKRSHSSDFPCSDTFSNFTFWREPLPPFENQDIHSASA 23175 Q14693 Lipin family Acts as a magnesium-dependent phosphatidate phosphatase enzyme which catalyzes the conversion of phosphatidic acid to diacylglycerol during triglyceride, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis and therefore controls the metabolism of fatty acids at different levels. Is involved in adipocyte differentiation. Acts also as nuclear transcriptional coactivator for PPARGC1A/PPARA regulatory pathway to modulate lipid metabolism gene expression. Recruited at the mitochondrion outer membrane and is involved in mitochondrial fission by converting phosphatidic acid to diacylglycerol. HGNC:13345 hsa:23175 REG10216 Protein coding Metal regulatory transcription factor 1 (MTF1) MRE-binding transcription factor; Transcription factor MTF-1 MGEHSPDNNIIYFEAEEDELTPDDKMLRFVDKNGLVPSSSGTVYDRTTVLIEQDPGTLEDEDDDGQCGEHLPFLVGGEEGFHLIDHEAMSQGYVQHIISPDQIHLTINPGSTPMPRNIEGATLTLQSECPETKRKEVKRYQCTFEGCPRTYSTAGNLRTHQKTHRGEYTFVCNQEGCGKAFLTSYSLRIHVRVHTKEKPFECDVQGCEKAFNTLYRLKAHQRLHTGKTFNCESEGCSKYFTTLSDLRKHIRTHTGEKPFRCDHDGCGKAFAASHHLKTHVRTHTGERPFFCPSNGCEKTFSTQYSLKSHMKGHDNKGHSYNALPQHNGSEDTNHSLCLSDLSLLSTDSELRENSSTTQGQDLSTISPAIIFESMFQNSDDTAIQEDPQQTASLTESFNGDAESVSDVPPSTGNSASLSLPLVLQPGLSEPPQPLLPASAPSAPPPAPSLGPGSQQAAFGNPPALLQPPEVPVPHSTQFAANHQEFLPHPQAPQPIVPGLSVVAGASASAAAVASAVAAPAPPQSTTEPLPAMVQTLPLGANSVLTNNPTITITPTPNTAILQSSLVMGEQNLQWILNGATSSPQNQEQIQQASKVEKVFFTTAVPVASSPGSSVQQIGLSVPVIIIKQEEACQCQCACRDSAKERASSRRKGCSSPPPPEPSPQAPDGPSLQLPAQTFSSAPVPGSSSSTLPSSCEQSRQAETPSDPQTETLSAMDVSEFLSLQSLDTPSNLIPIEALLQGEEEMGLTSSFSK 4520 Q14872 . Zinc-dependent transcriptional regulator of cellular adaption to conditions of exposure to heavy metals. Binds to metal responsive elements (MRE) in promoters and activates the transcription of metallothionein genes like metallothionein-2/MT2A. Also regulates the expression of metalloproteases in response to intracellular zinc and functions as a catabolic regulator of cartilages. HGNC:7428 hsa:4520 REG10217 Protein coding Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 2 (NR1D2) Orphan nuclear hormone receptor BD73; Rev-erb alpha-related receptor; Rev-erb-beta; V-erbA-related protein 1-related MEVNAGGVIAYISSSSSASSPASCHSEGSENSFQSSSSSVPSSPNSSNSDTNGNPKNGDLANIEGILKNDRIDCSMKTSKSSAPGMTKSHSGVTKFSGMVLLCKVCGDVASGFHYGVHACEGCKGFFRRSIQQNIQYKKCLKNENCSIMRMNRNRCQQCRFKKCLSVGMSRDAVRFGRIPKREKQRMLIEMQSAMKTMMNSQFSGHLQNDTLVEHHEQTALPAQEQLRPKPQLEQENIKSSSPPSSDFAKEEVIGMVTRAHKDTFMYNQEQQENSAESMQPQRGERIPKNMEQYNLNHDHCGNGLSSHFPCSESQQHLNGQFKGRNIMHYPNGHAICIANGHCMNFSNAYTQRVCDRVPIDGFSQNENKNSYLCNTGGRMHLVCPMSKSPYVDPHKSGHEIWEEFSMSFTPAVKEVVEFAKRIPGFRDLSQHDQVNLLKAGTFEVLMVRFASLFDAKERTVTFLSGKKYSVDDLHSMGAGDLLNSMFEFSEKLNALQLSDEEMSLFTAVVLVSADRSGIENVNSVEALQETLIRALRTLIMKNHPNEASIFTKLLLKLPDLRSLNNMHSEELLAFKVHP 9975 Q14995 Nuclear hormone receptor family Transcriptional repressor which coordinates circadian rhythm and metabolic pathways in a heme-dependent manner. Integral component of the complex transcription machinery that governs circadian rhythmicity and forms a critical negative limb of the circadian clock by directly repressing the expression of core clock components BMAL1 and CLOCK. Also regulates genes involved in metabolic functions, including lipid metabolism and the inflammatory response. Acts as a receptor for heme which stimulates its interaction with the NCOR1/HDAC3 corepressor complex, enhancing transcriptional repression. Recognizes two classes of DNA response elements within the promoter of its target genes and can bind to DNA as either monomers or homodimers, depending on the nature of the response element. Binds as a monomer to a response element composed of the consensus half-site motif 5'-[A/G]GGTCA-3' preceded by an A/T-rich 5' sequence (RevRE), or as a homodimer to a direct repeat of the core motif spaced by two nuclegotides (RevDR-2). Acts as a potent competitive repressor of ROR alpha (RORA) function and also negatively regulates the expression of NR1D1. Regulates lipid and energy homeostasis in the skeletal muscle via repression of genes involved in lipid metabolism and myogenesis including: CD36, FABP3, FABP4, UCP3, SCD1 and MSTN. Regulates hepatic lipid metabolism via the repression of APOC3. Represses gene expression at a distance in macrophages by inhibiting the transcription of enhancer-derived RNAs (eRNAs). In addition to its activity as a repressor, can also act as a transcriptional activator. Acts as a transcriptional activator of the sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBF1) and the inflammatory mediator interleukin-6 (IL6) in the skeletal muscle. Plays a role in the regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle; essential for maintaining wakefulness during the dark phase or active period. Key regulator of skeletal muscle mitochondrial function; negatively regulates the skeletal muscle expression of core clock genes and genes involved in mitochondrial biogenesis, fatty acid beta-oxidation and lipid metabolism. May play a role in the circadian control of neutrophilic inflammation in the lung. HGNC:7963 hsa:9975 REG10218 Protein coding ER membrane protein complex subunit 2 (EMC2) Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 35 MAKVSELYDVTWEEMRDKMRKWREENSRNSEQIVEVGEELINEYASKLGDDIWIIYEQVMIAALDYGRDDLALFCLQELRRQFPGSHRVKRLTGMRFEAMERYDDAIQLYDRILQEDPTNTAARKRKIAIRKAQGKNVEAIRELNEYLEQFVGDQEAWHELAELYINEHDYAKAAFCLEELMMTNPHNHLYCQQYAEVKYTQGGLENLELSRKYFAQALKLNNRNMRALFGLYMSASHIASNPKASAKTKKDNMKYASWAASQINRAYQFAGRSKKETKYSLKAVEDMLETLQITQS 9694 Q15006 EMC2 family Part of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein complex (EMC) that enables the energy-independent insertion into endoplasmic reticulum membranes of newly synthesized membrane proteins. Preferentially accommodates proteins with transmembrane domains that are weakly hydrophobic or contain destabilizing features such as charged and aromatic residues. Involved in the cotranslational insertion of multi-pass membrane proteins in which stop-transfer membrane-anchor sequences become ER membrane spanning helices. It is also required for the post-translational insertion of tail-anchored/TA proteins in endoplasmic reticulum membranes. By mediating the proper cotranslational insertion of N-terminal transmembrane domains in an N-exo topology, with translocated N- terminus in the lumen of the ER, controls the topology of multi-pass membrane proteins like the G protein-coupled receptors. By regulating the insertion of various proteins in membranes, it is indirectly involved in many cellular processes (Probable). HGNC:28963 hsa:9694 REG10219 Protein coding Bromodomain-containing protein 3 (BRD3) KIAA0043, RING3L; RING3-like protein MSTATTVAPAGIPATPGPVNPPPPEVSNPSKPGRKTNQLQYMQNVVVKTLWKHQFAWPFYQPVDAIKLNLPDYHKIIKNPMDMGTIKKRLENNYYWSASECMQDFNTMFTNCYIYNKPTDDIVLMAQALEKIFLQKVAQMPQEEVELLPPAPKGKGRKPAAGAQSAGTQQVAAVSSVSPATPFQSVPPTVSQTPVIAATPVPTITANVTSVPVPPAAAPPPPATPIVPVVPPTPPVVKKKGVKRKADTTTPTTSAITASRSESPPPLSDPKQAKVVARRESGGRPIKPPKKDLEDGEVPQHAGKKGKLSEHLRYCDSILREMLSKKHAAYAWPFYKPVDAEALELHDYHDIIKHPMDLSTVKRKMDGREYPDAQGFAADVRLMFSNCYKYNPPDHEVVAMARKLQDVFEMRFAKMPDEPVEAPALPAPAAPMVSKGAESSRSSEESSSDSGSSDSEEERATRLAELQEQLKAVHEQLAALSQAPVNKPKKKKEKKEKEKKKKDKEKEKEKHKVKAEEEKKAKVAPPAKQAQQKKAPAKKANSTTTAGRQLKKGGKQASASYDSEEEEEGLPMSYDEKRQLSLDINRLPGEKLGRVVHIIQSREPSLRDSNPDEIEIDFETLKPTTLRELERYVKSCLQKKQRKPFSASGKKQAAKSKEELAQEKKKELEKRLQDVSGQLSSSKKPARKEKPGSAPSGGPSRLSSSSSSESGSSSSSGSSSDSSDSE 8019 Q15059 . Chromatin reader that recognizes and binds hyperacetylated chromatin and plays a role in the regulation of transcription, probably by chromatin remodeling and interaction with transcription factors. Regulates transcription by promoting the binding of the transcription factor GATA1 to its targets. HGNC:1104 hsa:8019 REG10221 Protein coding ELAV-like protein 1 (ELAVL1) HUR; Hu-antigen R MSNGYEDHMAEDCRGDIGRTNLIVNYLPQNMTQDELRSLFSSIGEVESAKLIRDKVAGHSLGYGFVNYVTAKDAERAINTLNGLRLQSKTIKVSYARPSSEVIKDANLYISGLPRTMTQKDVEDMFSRFGRIINSRVLVDQTTGLSRGVAFIRFDKRSEAEEAITSFNGHKPPGSSEPITVKFAANPNQNKNVALLSQLYHSPARRFGGPVHHQAQRFRFSPMGVDHMSGLSGVNVPGNASSGWCIFIYNLGQDADEGILWQMFGPFGAVTNVKVIRDFNTNKCKGFGFVTMTNYEEAAMAIASLNGYRLGDKILQVSFKTNKSHK 1994 Q15717 RRM elav family RNA-binding protein that binds to the 3'-UTR region of mRNAs and increases their stability. Involved in embryonic stem cell (ESC) differentiation: preferentially binds mRNAs that are not methylated by N6-methyladenosine (m6A), stabilizing them, promoting ESC differentiation. Has also been shown to be capable of binding to m6A-containing mRNAs and contributes to MYC stability by binding to m6A-containing MYC mRNAs. Binds to poly-U elements and AU-rich elements (AREs) in the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs. Binds avidly to the AU-rich element in FOS and IL3/interleukin-3 mRNAs. In the case of the FOS AU-rich element, binds to a core element of 27 nucleotides that contain AUUUA, AUUUUA, and AUUUUUA motifs. Binds preferentially to the 5'-UUUU[AG]UUU-3' motif in vitro. With ZNF385A, binds the 3'-UTR of p53/TP53 mRNA to control their nuclear export induced by CDKN2A. Hence, may regulate p53/TP53 expression and mediate in part the CDKN2A anti-proliferative activity. May also bind with ZNF385A the CCNB1 mRNA. Increases the stability of the leptin mRNA harboring an AU-rich element (ARE) in its 3' UTR. HGNC:3312 hsa:1994 REG10222 Protein coding Serine/threonine-protein kinase STK11 (STK11) LKB1, PJS; Liver kinase B1; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-19 MEVVDPQQLGMFTEGELMSVGMDTFIHRIDSTEVIYQPRRKRAKLIGKYLMGDLLGEGSYGKVKEVLDSETLCRRAVKILKKKKLRRIPNGEANVKKEIQLLRRLRHKNVIQLVDVLYNEEKQKMYMVMEYCVCGMQEMLDSVPEKRFPVCQAHGYFCQLIDGLEYLHSQGIVHKDIKPGNLLLTTGGTLKISDLGVAEALHPFAADDTCRTSQGSPAFQPPEIANGLDTFSGFKVDIWSAGVTLYNITTGLYPFEGDNIYKLFENIGKGSYAIPGDCGPPLSDLLKGMLEYEPAKRFSIRQIRQHSWFRKKHPPAEAPVPIPPSPDTKDRWRSMTVVPYLEDLHGADEDEDLFDIEDDIIYTQDFTVPGQVPEEEASHNGQRRGLPKAVCMNGTEAAQLSTKSRAEGRAPNPARKACSASSKIRRLSACKQQ 6794 Q15831 CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family Tumor suppressor serine/threonine-protein kinase that controls the activity of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) family members, thereby playing a role in various processes such as cell metabolism, cell polarity, apoptosis and DNA damage response. Acts by phosphorylating the T-loop of AMPK family proteins, thus promoting their activity: phosphorylates PRKAA1, PRKAA2, BRSK1, BRSK2, MARK1, MARK2, MARK3, MARK4, NUAK1, NUAK2, SIK1, SIK2, SIK3 and SNRK but not MELK. Also phosphorylates non-AMPK family proteins such as STRADA, PTEN and possibly p53/TP53. Acts as a key upstream regulator of AMPK by mediating phosphorylation and activation of AMPK catalytic subunits PRKAA1 and PRKAA2 and thereby regulates processes including: inhibition of signaling pathways that promote cell growth and proliferation when energy levels are low, glucose homeostasis in liver, activation of autophagy when cells undergo nutrient deprivation, and B-cell differentiation in the germinal center in response to DNA damage. Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton. Required for cortical neuron polarization by mediating phosphorylation and activation of BRSK1 and BRSK2, leading to axon initiation and specification. Involved in DNA damage response: interacts with p53/TP53 and recruited to the CDKN1A/WAF1 promoter to participate in transcription activation. Able to phosphorylate p53/TP53; the relevance of such result in vivo is however unclear and phosphorylation may be indirect and mediated by downstream STK11/LKB1 kinase NUAK1. Also acts as a mediator of p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis via interaction with p53/TP53: translocates to the mitochondrion during apoptosis and regulates p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis pathways. Regulates UV radiation-induced DNA damage response mediated by CDKN1A. In association with NUAK1, phosphorylates CDKN1A in response to UV radiation and contributes to its degradation which is necessary for optimal DNA repair. HGNC:11389 hsa:6794 REG10223 Protein coding Adiponectin (ADIPOQ) 30 kDa adipocyte complement-related protein; Adipocyte complement-related 30 kDa protein; Adipocyte, C1q and collagen domain-containing protein; Adipose most abundant gene transcript 1 protein; Gelatin-binding protein MLLLGAVLLLLALPGHDQETTTQGPGVLLPLPKGACTGWMAGIPGHPGHNGAPGRDGRDGTPGEKGEKGDPGLIGPKGDIGETGVPGAEGPRGFPGIQGRKGEPGEGAYVYRSAFSVGLETYVTIPNMPIRFTKIFYNQQNHYDGSTGKFHCNIPGLYYFAYHITVYMKDVKVSLFKKDKAMLFTYDQYQENNVDQASGSVLLHLEVGDQVWLQVYGEGERNGLYADNDNDSTFTGFLLYHDTN 9370 Q15848 . Important adipokine involved in the control of fat metabolism and insulin sensitivity, with direct anti-diabetic, anti-atherogenic and anti-inflammatory activities. Stimulates AMPK phosphorylation and activation in the liver and the skeletal muscle, enhancing glucose utilization and fatty-acid combustion. Antagonizes TNF-alpha by negatively regulating its expression in various tissues such as liver and macrophages, and also by counteracting its effects. Inhibits endothelial NF-kappa-B signaling through a cAMP-dependent pathway. May play a role in cell growth, angiogenesis and tissue remodeling by binding and sequestering various growth factors with distinct binding affinities, depending on the type of complex, LMW, MMW or HMW. HGNC:13633 hsa:9370 REG10224 Protein coding Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2 (EZH2) KMT6; ENX-1; Enhancer of zeste homolog 2; Lysine N-methyltransferase 6 MGQTGKKSEKGPVCWRKRVKSEYMRLRQLKRFRRADEVKSMFSSNRQKILERTEILNQEWKQRRIQPVHILTSVSSLRGTRECSVTSDLDFPTQVIPLKTLNAVASVPIMYSWSPLQQNFMVEDETVLHNIPYMGDEVLDQDGTFIEELIKNYDGKVHGDRECGFINDEIFVELVNALGQYNDDDDDDDGDDPEEREEKQKDLEDHRDDKESRPPRKFPSDKIFEAISSMFPDKGTAEELKEKYKELTEQQLPGALPPECTPNIDGPNAKSVQREQSLHSFHTLFCRRCFKYDCFLHPFHATPNTYKRKNTETALDNKPCGPQCYQHLEGAKEFAAALTAERIKTPPKRPGGRRRGRLPNNSSRPSTPTINVLESKDTDSDREAGTETGGENNDKEEEEKKDETSSSSEANSRCQTPIKMKPNIEPPENVEWSGAEASMFRVLIGTYYDNFCAIARLIGTKTCRQVYEFRVKESSIIAPAPAEDVDTPPRKKKRKHRLWAAHCRKIQLKKDGSSNHVYNYQPCDHPRQPCDSSCPCVIAQNFCEKFCQCSSECQNRFPGCRCKAQCNTKQCPCYLAVRECDPDLCLTCGAADHWDSKNVSCKNCSIQRGSKKHLLLAPSDVAGWGIFIKDPVQKNEFISEYCGEIISQDEADRRGKVYDKYMCSFLFNLNNDFVVDATRKGNKIRFANHSVNPNCYAKVMMVNGDHRIGIFAKRAIQTGEELFFDYRYSQADALKYVGIEREMEIP 2146 Q15910 Histone-lysine methyltransferase family Polycomb group (PcG) protein. Catalytic subunit of the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex, which methylates 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) and 'Lys-27' (H3K27me) of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. Able to mono-, di- and trimethylate 'Lys-27' of histone H3 to form H3K27me1, H3K27me2 and H3K27me3, respectively. Displays a preference for substrates with less methylation, loses activity when progressively more methyl groups are incorporated into H3K27, H3K27me0 > H3K27me1 > H3K27me2. Compared to EZH1-containing complexes, it is more abundant in embryonic stem cells and plays a major role in forming H3K27me3, which is required for embryonic stem cell identity and proper differentiation. The PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex may also serve as a recruiting platform for DNA methyltransferases, thereby linking two epigenetic repression systems. Genes repressed by the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex include HOXC8, HOXA9, MYT1, CDKN2A and retinoic acid target genes. EZH2 can also methylate non-histone proteins such as the transcription factor GATA4 and the nuclear receptor RORA. Regulates the circadian clock via histone methylation at the promoter of the circadian genes. Essential for the CRY1/2-mediated repression of the transcriptional activation of PER1/2 by the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer; involved in the di and trimethylation of 'Lys-27' of histone H3 on PER1/2 promoters which is necessary for the CRY1/2 proteins to inhibit transcription. HGNC:3527 hsa:2146 REG10225 Protein coding Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 6 (CCDC6) D10S170, TST1; Papillary thyroid carcinoma-encoded protein; Protein H4 MADSASESDTDGAGGNSSSSAAMQSSCSSTSGGGGGGGGGGGGGKSGGIVISPFRLEELTNRLASLQQENKVLKIELETYKLKCKALQEENRDLRKASVTIQARAEQEEEFISNTLFKKIQALQKEKETLAVNYEKEEEFLTNELSRKLMQLQHEKAELEQHLEQEQEFQVNKLMKKIKKLENDTISKQLTLEQLRREKIDLENTLEQEQEALVNRLWKRMDKLEAEKRILQEKLDQPVSAPPSPRDISMEIDSPENMMRHIRFLKNEVERLKKQLRAAQLQHSEKMAQYLEEERHMREENLRLQRKLQREMERREALCRQLSESESSLEMDDERYFNEMSAQGLRPRTVSSPIPYTPSPSSSRPISPGLSYASHTVGFTPPTSLTRAGMSYYNSPGLHVQHMGTSHGITRPSPRRSNSPDKFKRPTPPPSPNTQTPVQPPPPPPPPPMQPTVPSAATSQPTPSQHSAHPSSQP 8030 Q16204 . . HGNC:18782 hsa:8030 REG10226 Protein coding Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (MAPK14) Cytokine suppressive anti-inflammatory drug-binding protein; MAP kinase MXI2; MAX-interacting protein 2; Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 alpha; Stress-activated protein kinase 2a MSQERPTFYRQELNKTIWEVPERYQNLSPVGSGAYGSVCAAFDTKTGLRVAVKKLSRPFQSIIHAKRTYRELRLLKHMKHENVIGLLDVFTPARSLEEFNDVYLVTHLMGADLNNIVKCQKLTDDHVQFLIYQILRGLKYIHSADIIHRDLKPSNLAVNEDCELKILDFGLARHTDDEMTGYVATRWYRAPEIMLNWMHYNQTVDIWSVGCIMAELLTGRTLFPGTDHIDQLKLILRLVGTPGAELLKKISSESARNYIQSLTQMPKMNFANVFIGANPLAVDLLEKMLVLDSDKRITAAQALAHAYFAQYHDPDDEPVADPYDQSFESRDLLIDEWKSLTYDEVISFVPPPLDQEEMES 1432 Q16539 CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK14 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as pro-inflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. Some of the targets are downstream kinases which are activated through phosphorylation and further phosphorylate additional targets. RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 can directly phosphorylate and activate transcription factors such as CREB1, ATF1, the NF-kappa-B isoform RELA/NFKB3, STAT1 and STAT3, but can also phosphorylate histone H3 and the nucleosomal protein HMGN1. RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 play important roles in the rapid induction of immediate-early genes in response to stress or mitogenic stimuli, either by inducing chromatin remodeling or by recruiting the transcription machinery. On the other hand, two other kinase targets, MAPKAPK2/MK2 and MAPKAPK3/MK3, participate in the control of gene expression mostly at the post-transcriptional level, by phosphorylating ZFP36 (tristetraprolin) and ELAVL1, and by regulating EEF2K, which is important for the elongation of mRNA during translation. MKNK1/MNK1 and MKNK2/MNK2, two other kinases activated by p38 MAPKs, regulate protein synthesis by phosphorylating the initiation factor EIF4E2. MAPK14 interacts also with casein kinase II, leading to its activation through autophosphorylation and further phosphorylation of TP53/p53. In the cytoplasm, the p38 MAPK pathway is an important regulator of protein turnover. For example, CFLAR is an inhibitor of TNF-induced apoptosis whose proteasome-mediated degradation is regulated by p38 MAPK phosphorylation. In a similar way, MAPK14 phosphorylates the ubiquitin ligase SIAH2, regulating its activity towards EGLN3. MAPK14 may also inhibit the lysosomal degradation pathway of autophagy by interfering with the intracellular trafficking of the transmembrane protein ATG9. Another function of MAPK14 is to regulate the endocytosis of membrane receptors by different mechanisms that impinge on the small GTPase RAB5A. In addition, clathrin-mediated EGFR internalization induced by inflammatory cytokines and UV irradiation depends on MAPK14-mediated phosphorylation of EGFR itself as well as of RAB5A effectors. Ectodomain shedding of transmembrane proteins is regulated by p38 MAPKs as well. In response to inflammatory stimuli, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate the membrane- associated metalloprotease ADAM17. Such phosphorylation is required for ADAM17-mediated ectodomain shedding of TGF-alpha family ligands, which results in the activation of EGFR signaling and cell proliferation. Another p38 MAPK substrate is FGFR1. FGFR1 can be translocated from the extracellular space into the cytosol and nucleus of target cells, and regulates processes such as rRNA synthesis and cell growth. FGFR1 translocation requires p38 MAPK activation. In the nucleus, many transcription factors are phosphorylated and activated by p38 MAPKs in response to different stimuli. Classical examples include ATF1, ATF2, ATF6, ELK1, PTPRH, DDIT3, TP53/p53 and MEF2C and MEF2A. The p38 MAPKs are emerging as important modulators of gene expression by regulating chromatin modifiers and remodelers. The promoters of several genes involved in the inflammatory response, such as IL6, IL8 and IL12B, display a p38 MAPK-dependent enrichment of histone H3 phosphorylation on 'Ser-10' (H3S10ph) in LPS-stimulated myeloid cells. This phosphorylation enhances the accessibility of the cryptic NF-kappa-B-binding sites marking promoters for increased NF- kappa-B recruitment. Phosphorylates CDC25B and CDC25C which is required for binding to 14-3-3 proteins and leads to initiation of a G2 delay after ultraviolet radiation. Phosphorylates TIAR following DNA damage, releasing TIAR from GADD45A mRNA and preventing mRNA degradation. The p38 MAPKs may also have kinase- independent roles, which are thought to be due to the binding to targets in the absence of phosphorylation. Protein O-Glc-N-acylation catalyzed by the OGT is regulated by MAPK14, and, although OGT does not seem to be phosphorylated by MAPK14, their interaction increases upon MAPK14 activation induced by glucose deprivation. This interaction may regulate OGT activity by recruiting it to specific targets such as neurofilament H, stimulating its O-Glc-N-acylation. Required in mid- fetal development for the growth of embryo-derived blood vessels in the labyrinth layer of the placenta. Also plays an essential role in developmental and stress-induced erythropoiesis, through regulation of EPO gene expression. Isoform MXI2 activation is stimulated by mitogens and oxidative stress and only poorly phosphorylates ELK1 and ATF2. Isoform EXIP may play a role in the early onset of apoptosis. Phosphorylates S100A9 at 'Thr-113'. Phosphorylates NLRP1 downstream of MAP3K20/ZAK in response to UV-B irradiation and ribosome collisions, promoting activation of the NLRP1 inflammasome and pyroptosis. HGNC:6876 hsa:1432 REG10227 Protein coding Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11 (MAP3K11) Mixed lineage kinase 3; Src-homology 3 domain-containing proline-rich kinase MEPLKSLFLKSPLGSWNGSGSGGGGGGGGGRPEGSPKAAGYANPVWTALFDYEPSGQDELALRKGDRVEVLSRDAAISGDEGWWAGQVGGQVGIFPSNYVSRGGGPPPCEVASFQELRLEEVIGIGGFGKVYRGSWRGELVAVKAARQDPDEDISVTAESVRQEARLFAMLAHPNIIALKAVCLEEPNLCLVMEYAAGGPLSRALAGRRVPPHVLVNWAVQIARGMHYLHCEALVPVIHRDLKSNNILLLQPIESDDMEHKTLKITDFGLAREWHKTTQMSAAGTYAWMAPEVIKASTFSKGSDVWSFGVLLWELLTGEVPYRGIDCLAVAYGVAVNKLTLPIPSTCPEPFAQLMADCWAQDPHRRPDFASILQQLEALEAQVLREMPRDSFHSMQEGWKREIQGLFDELRAKEKELLSREEELTRAAREQRSQAEQLRRREHLLAQWELEVFERELTLLLQQVDRERPHVRRRRGTFKRSKLRARDGGERISMPLDFKHRITVQASPGLDRRRNVFEVGPGDSPTFPRFRAIQLEPAEPGQAWGRQSPRRLEDSSNGERRACWAWGPSSPKPGEAQNGRRRSRMDEATWYLDSDDSSPLGSPSTPPALNGNPPRPSLEPEEPKRPVPAERGSSSGTPKLIQRALLRGTALLASLGLGRDLQPPGGPGRERGESPTTPPTPTPAPCPTEPPPSPLICFSLKTPDSPPTPAPLLLDLGIPVGQRSAKSPRREEEPRGGTVSPPPGTSRSAPGTPGTPRSPPLGLISRPRPSPLRSRIDPWSFVSAGPRPSPLPSPQPAPRRAPWTLFPDSDPFWDSPPANPFQGGPQDCRAQTKDMGAQAPWVPEAGP 4296 Q16584 STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family Activates the JUN N-terminal pathway. Required for serum- stimulated cell proliferation and for mitogen and cytokine activation of MAPK14 (p38), MAPK3 (ERK) and MAPK8 (JNK1) through phosphorylation and activation of MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7. Plays a role in mitogen- stimulated phosphorylation and activation of BRAF, but does not phosphorylate BRAF directly. Influences microtubule organization during the cell cycle. HGNC:6850 hsa:4296 REG10228 Protein coding Frataxin, mitochondrial (FXN) FRDA, X25; Friedreich ataxia protein MWTLGRRAVAGLLASPSPAQAQTLTRVPRPAELAPLCGRRGLRTDIDATCTPRRASSNQRGLNQIWNVKKQSVYLMNLRKSGTLGHPGSLDETTYERLAEETLDSLAEFFEDLADKPYTFEDYDVSFGSGVLTVKLGGDLGTYVINKQTPNKQIWLSSPSSGPKRYDWTGKNWVYSHDGVSLHELLAAELTKALKTKLDLSSLAYSGKDA 2395 Q16595 Frataxin family Functions as an activator of persulfide transfer to the scaffoding protein ISCU as component of the core iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) assembly complex and participates to the [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly. Accelerates sulfur transfer from NFS1 persulfide intermediate to ISCU and to small thiols such as L-cysteine and glutathione leading to persulfuration of these thiols and ultimately sulfide release. Binds ferrous ion and is released from FXN upon the addition of both L-cysteine and reduced FDX2 during [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly. The core iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) assembly complex is involved in the de novo synthesis of a [2Fe-2S] cluster, the first step of the mitochondrial iron-sulfur protein biogenesis. This process is initiated by the cysteine desulfurase complex (NFS1:LYRM4:NDUFAB1) that produces persulfide which is delivered on the scaffold protein ISCU in a FXN-dependent manner. Then this complex is stabilized by FDX2 which provides reducing equivalents to accomplish the [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly. Finally, the [2Fe-2S] cluster is transferred from ISCU to chaperone proteins, including HSCB, HSPA9 and GLRX5. May play a role in the protection against iron- catalyzed oxidative stress through its ability to catalyze the oxidation of Fe(2+) to Fe(3+); the oligomeric form but not the monomeric form has in vitro ferroxidase activity. May be able to store large amounts of iron in the form of a ferrihydrite mineral by oligomerization; however, the physiological relevance is unsure as reports are conflicting and the function has only been shown using heterologous overexpression systems. May function as an iron chaperone protein that protects the aconitase [4Fe-4S]2+ cluster from disassembly and promotes enzyme reactivation. May play a role as a high affinity iron binding partner for FECH that is capable of both delivering iron to ferrochelatase and mediating the terminal step in mitochondrial heme biosynthesis. HGNC:3951 hsa:2395 REG10229 Protein coding Tafazzin (TAFAZZIN) Protein G4.5 MPLHVKWPFPAVPPLTWTLASSVVMGLVGTYSCFWTKYMNHLTVHNREVLYELIEKRGPATPLITVSNHQSCMDDPHLWGILKLRHIWNLKLMRWTPAAADICFTKELHSHFFSLGKCVPVCRGDGVYQKGMDFILEKLNHGDWVHIFPEGKVNMSSEFLRFKWGIGRLIAECHLNPIILPLWHVGMNDVLPNSPPYFPRFGQKITVLIGKPFSALPVLERLRAENKSAVEMRKALTDFIQEEFQHLKTQAEQLHNHLQPGR 6901 Q16635 Taffazin family Acyltransferase required to remodel newly synthesized phospholipid cardiolipin (1',3'-bis-[1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]- glycerol or CL), a key component of the mitochondrial inner membrane, with tissue specific acyl chains necessary for adequate mitochondrial function. Its role in cellular physiology is to improve mitochondrial performance. CL is critical for the coassembly of lipids and proteins in mitochondrial membranes, for instance, remodeling of the acyl groups of CL in the mitochondrial inner membrane affects the assembly and stability of respiratory chain complex IV and its supercomplex forms. Catalyzes the transacylacion between phospholipids and lysophospholipids, with the highest rate being between phosphatidylcholine (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero- 3-phosphocholine or PC) and CL. Catalyzes both 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3- phosphocholine (lysophosphatidylcholine or LPC) reacylation and PC-CL transacylation, that means, it exchanges acyl groups between CL and PC by a combination of forward and reverse transacylations. Also catalyzes transacylations between other phospholipids such as phosphatidylethanolamine (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine or PE) and CL, between PC and PE, and between PC and phosphatidate (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate or PA), although at lower rate. Not regiospecific, it transfers acyl groups into any of the sn-1 and sn-2 positions of the monolysocardiolipin (MLCL), which is an important prerequisite for uniformity and symmetry in CL acyl distribution. Cannot transacylate dilysocardiolipin (DLCL), thus, the role of MLCL is limited to that of an acyl acceptor. CoA-independent, it can reshuffle molecular species within a single phospholipid class. Redistributes fatty acids between MLCL, CL, and other lipids, which prolongs the half-life of CL. Its action is completely reversible, which allows for cyclic changes, such as fission and fusion or bending and flattening of the membrane. Hence, by contributing to the flexibility of the lipid composition, it plays an important role in the dynamics of mitochondria membranes. Essential for the final stage of spermatogenesis, spermatid individualization. Required for the initiation of mitophagy. Required to ensure progression of spermatocytes through meiosis. Exon 7 of human tafazzin is essential for catalysis. HGNC:11577 hsa:6901 REG10230 Protein coding [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial (PDK4) PDHK4; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 4 MKAARFVLRSAGSLNGAGLVPREVEHFSRYSPSPLSMKQLLDFGSENACERTSFAFLRQELPVRLANILKEIDILPTQLVNTSSVQLVKSWYIQSLMDLVEFHEKSPDDQKALSDFVDTLIKVRNRHHNVVPTMAQGIIEYKDACTVDPVTNQNLQYFLDRFYMNRISTRMLMNQHILIFSDSQTGNPSHIGSIDPNCDVVAVVQDAFECSRMLCDQYYLSSPELKLTQVNGKFPDQPIHIVYVPSHLHHMLFELFKNAMRATVEHQENQPSLTPIEVIVVLGKEDLTIKISDRGGGVPLRIIDRLFSYTYSTAPTPVMDNSRNAPLAGFGYGLPISRLYAKYFQGDLNLYSLSGYGTDAIIYLKALSSESIEKLPVFNKSAFKHYQMSSEADDWCIPSREPKNLAKEVAM 5166 Q16654 PDK/BCKDK protein kinase family Kinase that plays a key role in regulation of glucose and fatty acid metabolism and homeostasis via phosphorylation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase subunits PDHA1 and PDHA2. This inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, and thereby regulates metabolite flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle, down-regulates aerobic respiration and inhibits the formation of acetyl-coenzyme A from pyruvate. Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase decreases glucose utilization and increases fat metabolism in response to prolonged fasting and starvation. Plays an important role in maintaining normal blood glucose levels under starvation, and is involved in the insulin signaling cascade. Via its regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, plays an important role in maintaining normal blood pH and in preventing the accumulation of ketone bodies under starvation. In the fed state, mediates cellular responses to glucose levels and to a high-fat diet. Regulates both fatty acid oxidation and de novo fatty acid biosynthesis. Plays a role in the generation of reactive oxygen species. Protects detached epithelial cells against anoikis. Plays a role in cell proliferation via its role in regulating carbohydrate and fatty acid metabolism. HGNC:8812 hsa:5166 REG10232 Protein coding Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1A) ARNT-interacting protein; Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP1; PAS domain-containing protein 8 MEGAGGANDKKKISSERRKEKSRDAARSRRSKESEVFYELAHQLPLPHNVSSHLDKASVMRLTISYLRVRKLLDAGDLDIEDDMKAQMNCFYLKALDGFVMVLTDDGDMIYISDNVNKYMGLTQFELTGHSVFDFTHPCDHEEMREMLTHRNGLVKKGKEQNTQRSFFLRMKCTLTSRGRTMNIKSATWKVLHCTGHIHVYDTNSNQPQCGYKKPPMTCLVLICEPIPHPSNIEIPLDSKTFLSRHSLDMKFSYCDERITELMGYEPEELLGRSIYEYYHALDSDHLTKTHHDMFTKGQVTTGQYRMLAKRGGYVWVETQATVIYNTKNSQPQCIVCVNYVVSGIIQHDLIFSLQQTECVLKPVESSDMKMTQLFTKVESEDTSSLFDKLKKEPDALTLLAPAAGDTIISLDFGSNDTETDDQQLEEVPLYNDVMLPSPNEKLQNINLAMSPLPTAETPKPLRSSADPALNQEVALKLEPNPESLELSFTMPQIQDQTPSPSDGSTRQSSPEPNSPSEYCFYVDSDMVNEFKLELVEKLFAEDTEAKNPFSTQDTDLDLEMLAPYIPMDDDFQLRSFDQLSPLESSSASPESASPQSTVTVFQQTQIQEPTANATTTTATTDELKTVTKDRMEDIKILIASPSPTHIHKETTSATSSPYRDTQSRTASPNRAGKGVIEQTEKSHPRSPNVLSVALSQRTTVPEEELNPKILALQNAQRKRKMEHDGSLFQAVGIGTLLQQPDDHAATTSLSWKRVKGCKSSEQNGMEQKTIILIPSDLACRLLGQSMDESGLPQLTSYDCEVNAPIQGSRNLLQGEELLRALDQVN 3091 Q16665 . Functions as a master transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia. Under hypoxic conditions, activates the transcription of over 40 genes, including erythropoietin, glucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, vascular endothelial growth factor, HILPDA, and other genes whose protein products increase oxygen delivery or facilitate metabolic adaptation to hypoxia. Plays an essential role in embryonic vascularization, tumor angiogenesis and pathophysiology of ischemic disease. Heterodimerizes with ARNT; heterodimer binds to core DNA sequence 5'-TACGTG-3' within the hypoxia response element (HRE) of target gene promoters. Activation requires recruitment of transcriptional coactivators such as CREBBP and EP300. Activity is enhanced by interaction with NCOA1 and/or NCOA2. Interaction with redox regulatory protein APEX1 seems to activate CTAD and potentiates activation by NCOA1 and CREBBP. Involved in the axonal distribution and transport of mitochondria in neurons during hypoxia. HGNC:4910 hsa:3091 REG10233 Protein coding 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase [(3E)-enoyl-CoA-producing], mitochondrial (DECR1) DECR, SDR18C1; 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase [NADPH]; Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 18C member 1 MKLPARVFFTLGSRLPCGLAPRRFFSYGTKILYQNTEALQSKFFSPLQKAMLPPNSFQGKVAFITGGGTGLGKGMTTLLSSLGAQCVIASRKMDVLKATAEQISSQTGNKVHAIQCDVRDPDMVQNTVSELIKVAGHPNIVINNAAGNFISPTERLSPNAWKTITDIVLNGTAFVTLEIGKQLIKAQKGAAFLSITTIYAETGSGFVVPSASAKAGVEAMSKSLAAEWGKYGMRFNVIQPGPIKTKGAFSRLDPTGTFEKEMIGRIPCGRLGTVEELANLAAFLCSDYASWINGAVIKFDGGEEVLISGEFNDLRKVTKEQWDTIEELIRKTKGS 1666 Q16698 Short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family Auxiliary enzyme of beta-oxidation. It participates in the metabolism of unsaturated fatty enoyl-CoA esters having double bonds in both even- and odd-numbered positions in mitochondria. Catalyzes the NADP-dependent reduction of 2,4-dienoyl-CoA to yield trans-3-enoyl-CoA. HGNC:2753 hsa:1666 REG10234 Protein coding Carbonic anhydrase 9 (CA9) G250, MN; Carbonate dehydratase IX; Carbonic anhydrase IX; Membrane antigen MN; P54/58N; Renal cell carcinoma-associated antigen G250; pMW1 MAPLCPSPWLPLLIPAPAPGLTVQLLLSLLLLVPVHPQRLPRMQEDSPLGGGSSGEDDPLGEEDLPSEEDSPREEDPPGEEDLPGEEDLPGEEDLPEVKPKSEEEGSLKLEDLPTVEAPGDPQEPQNNAHRDKEGDDQSHWRYGGDPPWPRVSPACAGRFQSPVDIRPQLAAFCPALRPLELLGFQLPPLPELRLRNNGHSVQLTLPPGLEMALGPGREYRALQLHLHWGAAGRPGSEHTVEGHRFPAEIHVVHLSTAFARVDEALGRPGGLAVLAAFLEEGPEENSAYEQLLSRLEEIAEEGSETQVPGLDISALLPSDFSRYFQYEGSLTTPPCAQGVIWTVFNQTVMLSAKQLHTLSDTLWGPGDSRLQLNFRATQPLNGRVIEASFPAGVDSSPRAAEPVQLNSCLAAGDILALVFGLLFAVTSVAFLVQMRRQHRRGTKGGVSYRPAEVAETGA 768 Q16790 Alpha-carbonic anhydrase family Catalyzes the interconversion between carbon dioxide and water and the dissociated ions of carbonic acid (i.e. bicarbonate and hydrogen ions). HGNC:1383 hsa:768 REG10235 Protein coding Discoidin domain-containing receptor 2 (DDR2) NTRKR3, TKT, TYRO10; CD167 antigen-like family member B; Discoidin domain-containing receptor tyrosine kinase 2; Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor-related 3; Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase TKT; Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO10; CD_antigen=CD167b MILIPRMLLVLFLLLPILSSAKAQVNPAICRYPLGMSGGQIPDEDITASSQWSESTAAKYGRLDSEEGDGAWCPEIPVEPDDLKEFLQIDLHTLHFITLVGTQGRHAGGHGIEFAPMYKINYSRDGTRWISWRNRHGKQVLDGNSNPYDIFLKDLEPPIVARFVRFIPVTDHSMNVCMRVELYGCVWLDGLVSYNAPAGQQFVLPGGSIIYLNDSVYDGAVGYSMTEGLGQLTDGVSGLDDFTQTHEYHVWPGYDYVGWRNESATNGYIEIMFEFDRIRNFTTMKVHCNNMFAKGVKIFKEVQCYFRSEASEWEPNAISFPLVLDDVNPSARFVTVPLHHRMASAIKCQYHFADTWMMFSEITFQSDAAMYNNSEALPTSPMAPTTYDPMLKVDDSNTRILIGCLVAIIFILLAIIVIILWRQFWQKMLEKASRRMLDDEMTVSLSLPSDSSMFNNNRSSSPSEQGSNSTYDRIFPLRPDYQEPSRLIRKLPEFAPGEEESGCSGVVKPVQPSGPEGVPHYAEADIVNLQGVTGGNTYSVPAVTMDLLSGKDVAVEEFPRKLLTFKEKLGEGQFGEVHLCEVEGMEKFKDKDFALDVSANQPVLVAVKMLRADANKNARNDFLKEIKIMSRLKDPNIIHLLAVCITDDPLCMITEYMENGDLNQFLSRHEPPNSSSSDVRTVSYTNLKFMATQIASGMKYLSSLNFVHRDLATRNCLVGKNYTIKIADFGMSRNLYSGDYYRIQGRAVLPIRWMSWESILLGKFTTASDVWAFGVTLWETFTFCQEQPYSQLSDEQVIENTGEFFRDQGRQTYLPQPAICPDSVYKLMLSCWRRDTKNRPSFQEIHLLLLQQGDE 4921 Q16832 Tyr protein kinase family Tyrosine kinase involved in the regulation of tissues remodeling. It functions as cell surface receptor for fibrillar collagen and regulates cell differentiation, remodeling of the extracellular matrix, cell migration and cell proliferation. Required for normal bone development. Regulates osteoblast differentiation and chondrocyte maturation via a signaling pathway that involves MAP kinases and leads to the activation of the transcription factor RUNX2. Regulates remodeling of the extracellular matrix by up- regulation of the collagenases MMP1, MMP2 and MMP13, and thereby facilitates cell migration and tumor cell invasion. Promotes fibroblast migration and proliferation, and thereby contributes to cutaneous wound healing. HGNC:2731 hsa:4921 REG10236 Protein coding Cysteine dioxygenase type 1 (CDO1) Cysteine dioxygenase type I MEQTEVLKPRTLADLIRILHQLFAGDEVNVEEVQAIMEAYESDPTEWAMYAKFDQYRYTRNLVDQGNGKFNLMILCWGEGHGSSIHDHTNSHCFLKMLQGNLKETLFAWPDKKSNEMVKKSERVLRENQCAYINDSIGLHRVENISHTEPAVSLHLYSPPFDTCHAFDQRTGHKNKVTMTFHSKFGIRTPNATSGSLENN 1036 Q16878 Cysteine dioxygenase family Catalyzes the oxidation of cysteine to cysteine sulfinic acid with addition of molecular dioxygen. HGNC:1795 hsa:1036 REG10237 Protein coding Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP6 (PARP6) ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 17; Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 6 MDIKGQFWNDDDSEGDNESEEFLYGVQGSCAADLYRHPQLDADIEAVKEIYSENSVSIREYGTIDDVDIDLHINISFLDEEVSTAWKVLRTEPIVLRLRFSLSQYLDGPEPSIEVFQPSNKEGFGLGLQLKKILGMFTSQQWKHLSNDFLKTQQEKRHSWFKASGTIKKFRAGLSIFSPIPKSPSFPIIQDSMLKGKLGVPELRVGRLMNRSISCTMKNPKVEVFGYPPSPQAGLLCPQHVGLPPPARTSPLVSGHCKNIPTLEYGFLVQIMKYAEQRIPTLNEYCVVCDEQHVFQNGSMLKPAVCTRELCVFSFYTLGVMSGAAEEVATGAEVVDLLVAMCRAALESPRKSIIFEPYPSVVDPTDPKTLAFNPKKKNYERLQKALDSVMSIREMTQGSYLEIKKQMDKLDPLAHPLLQWIISSNRSHIVKLPLSRLKFMHTSHQFLLLSSPPAKEARFRTAKKLYGSTFAFHGSHIENWHSILRNGLVNASYTKLQLHGAAYGKGIYLSPISSISFGYSGMGKGQHRMPSKDELVQRYNRMNTIPQTRSIQSRFLQSRNLNCIALCEVITSKDLQKHGNIWVCPVSDHVCTRFFFVYEDGQVGDANINTQDPKIQKEIMRVIGTQVYTN 56965 Q2NL67 ARTD/PARP family Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates mono-ADP- ribosylation of target proteins. HGNC:26921 hsa:56965 REG10238 Protein coding Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP15 ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 7; Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 15 MAAPGPLPAAALSPGAPTPRELMHGVAGVTSRAGRDREAGSVLPAGNRGARKASRRSSSRSMSRDNKFSKKDCLSIRNVVASIQTKEGLNLKLISGDVLYIWADVIVNSVPMNLQLGGGPLSRAFLQKAGPMLQKELDDRRRETEEKVGNIFMTSGCNLDCKAVLHAVAPYWNNGAETSWQIMANIIKKCLTTVEVLSFSSITFPMIGTGSLQFPKAVFAKLILSEVFEYSSSTRPITSPLQEVHFLVYTNDDEGCQAFLDEFTNWSRINPNKARIPMAGDTQGVVGTVSKPCFTAYEMKIGAITFQVATGDIATEQVDVIVNSTARTFNRKSGVSRAILEGAGQAVESECAVLAAQPHRDFIITPGGCLKCKIIIHVPGGKDVRKTVTSVLEECEQRKYTSVSLPAIGTGNAGKNPITVADNIIDAIVDFSSQHSTPSLKTVKVVIFQPELLNIFYDSMKKRDLSASLNFQSTFSMTTCNLPEHWTDMNHQLFCMVQLEPGQSEYNTIKDKFTRTCSSYAIEKIERIQNAFLWQSYQVKKRQMDIKNDHKNNERLLFHGTDADSVPYVNQHGFNRSCAGKNAVSYGKGTYFAVDASYSAKDTYSKPDSNGRKHMYVVRVLTGVFTKGRAGLVTPPPKNPHNPTDLFDSVTNNTRSPKLFVVFFDNQAYPEYLITFTA 165631 Q460N3 ARTD/PARP family Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates mono-ADP- ribosylation of target proteins. Acts as a negative regulator of transcription. HGNC:26876 hsa:165631 REG10239 Protein coding Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP14 ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 8 MAVPGSFPLLVEGSWGPDPPKNLNTKLQMYFQSPKRSGGGECEVRQDPRSPSRFLVFFYPEDVRQKVLERKNHELVWQGKGTFKLTVQLPATPDEIDHVFEEELLTKESKTKEDVKEPDVSEELDTKLPLDGGLDKMEDIPEECENISSLVAFENLKANVTDIMLILLVENISGLSNDDFQVEIIRDFDVAVVTFQKHIDTIRFVDDCTKHHSIKQLQLSPRLLEVTNTIRVENLPPGADDYSLKLFFENPYNGGGRVANVEYFPEESSALIEFFDRKVLDTIMATKLDFNKMPLSVFPYYASLGTALYGKEKPLIKLPAPFEESLDLPLWKFLQKKNHLIEEINDEMRRCHCELTWSQLSGKVTIRPAATLVNEGRPRIKTWQADTSTTLSSIRSKYKVNPIKVDPTMWDTIKNDVKDDRILIEFDTLKEMVILAGKSEDVQSIEVQVRELIESTTQKIKREEQSLKEKMIISPGRYFLLCHSSLLDHLLTECPEIEICYDRVTQHLCLKGPSADVYKAKCEIQEKVYTMAQKNIQVSPEIFQFLQQVNWKEFSKCLFIAQKILALYELEGTTVLLTSCSSEALLEAEKQMLSALNYKRIEVENKEVLHGKKWKGLTHNLLKKQNSSPNTVIINELTSETTAEVIITGCVKEVNETYKLLFNFVEQNMKIERLVEVKPSLVIDYLKTEKKLFWPKIKKVNVQVSFNPENKQKGILLTGSKTEVLKAVDIVKQVWDSVCVKSVHTDKPGAKQFFQDKARFYQSEIKRLFGCYIELQENEVMKEGGSPAGQKCFSRTVLAPGVVLIVQQGDLARLPVDVVVNASNEDLKHYGGLAAALSKAAGPELQADCDQIVKREGRLLPGNATISKAGKLPYHHVIHAVGPRWSGYEAPRCVYLLRRAVQLSLCLAEKYKYRSIAIPAISSGVFGFPLGRCVETIVSAIKENFQFKKDGHCLKEIYLVDVSEKTVEAFAEAVKTVFKATLPDTAAPPGLPPAAAGPGKTSWEKGSLVSPGGLQMLLVKEGVQNAKTDVVVNSVPLDLVLSRGPLSKSLLEKAGPELQEELDTVGQGVAVSMGTVLKTSSWNLDCRYVLHVVAPEWRNGSTSSLKIMEDIIRECMEITESLSLKSIAFPAIGTGNLGFPKNIFAELIISEVFKFSSKNQLKTLQEVHFLLHPSDHENIQAFSDEFARRANGNLVSDKIPKAKDTQGFYGTVSSPDSGVYEMKIGSIIFQVASGDITKEEADVIVNSTSNSFNLKAGVSKAILECAGQNVERECSQQAQQRKNDYIITGGGFLRCKNIIHVIGGNDVKSSVSSVLQECEKKNYSSICLPAIGTGNAKQHPDKVAEAIIDAIEDFVQKGSAQSVKKVKVVIFLPQVLDVFYANMKKREGTQLSSQQSVMSKLASFLGFSKQSPQKKNHLVLEKKTESATFRVCGENVTCVEYAISWLQDLIEKEQCPYTSEDECIKDFDEKEYQELNELQKKLNINISLDHKRPLIKVLGISRDVMQARDEIEAMIKRVRLAKEQESRADCISEFIEWQYNDNNTSHCFNKMTNLKLEDARREKKKTVDVKINHRHYTVNLNTYTATDTKGHSLSVQRLTKSKVDIPAHWSDMKQQNFCVVELLPSDPEYNTVASKFNQTCSHFRIEKIERIQNPDLWNSYQAKKKTMDAKNGQTMNEKQLFHGTDAGSVPHVNRNGFNRSYAGKNAVAYGKGTYFAVNANYSANDTYSRPDANGRKHVYYVRVLTGIYTHGNHSLIVPPSKNPQNPTDLYDTVTDNVHHPSLFVAFYDYQAYPEYLITFRK 54625 Q460N5 ARTD/PARP family ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates mono-ADP-ribosylation of glutamate residues on target proteins. In contrast to PARP1 and PARP2, it is not able to mediate poly-ADP-ribosylation. Has been shown to catalyze the mono-ADP-ribosylation of STAT1 at 'Glu-657' and 'Glu-705', thus decreasing STAT1 phosphorylation which negatively regulates pro-inflammatory cytokine production in macrophages in response to IFNG stimulation. However, the role of ADP-ribosylation in the prevention of STAT1 phosphorylation has been called into question and it has been suggested that the inhibition of phosphorylation may be the result of sumoylation of STAT1 'Lys-703'. Mono-ADP- ribosylates STAT6; enhancing STAT6-dependent transcription. In macrophages, positively regulates MRC1 expression in response to IL4 stimulation by promoting STAT6 phosphorylation. Mono-ADP-ribosylates PARP9. HGNC:29232 hsa:54625 REG10240 Protein coding Anoctamin-6 (ANO6) Small-conductance calcium-activated nonselective cation channel; Transmembrane protein 16F MKKMSRNVLLQMEEEEDDDDGDIVLENLGQTIVPDLGSLESQHDFRTPEFEEFNGKPDSLFFNDGQRRIDFVLVYEDESRKETNKKGTNEKQRRKRQAYESNLICHGLQLEATRSVLDDKLVFVKVHAPWEVLCTYAEIMHIKLPLKPNDLKNRSSAFGTLNWFTKVLSVDESIIKPEQEFFTAPFEKNRMNDFYIVDRDAFFNPATRSRIVYFILSRVKYQVINNVSKFGINRLVNSGIYKAAFPLHDCKFRRQSEDPSCPNERYLLYREWAHPRSIYKKQPLDLIRKYYGEKIGIYFAWLGYYTQMLLLAAVVGVACFLYGYLNQDNCTWSKEVCHPDIGGKIIMCPQCDRLCPFWKLNITCESSKKLCIFDSFGTLVFAVFMGVWVTLFLEFWKRRQAELEYEWDTVELQQEEQARPEYEARCTHVVINEITQEEERIPFTAWGKCIRITLCASAVFFWILLIIASVIGIIVYRLSVFIVFSAKLPKNINGTDPIQKYLTPQTATSITASIISFIIIMILNTIYEKVAIMITNFELPRTQTDYENSLTMKMFLFQFVNYYSSCFYIAFFKGKFVGYPGDPVYWLGKYRNEECDPGGCLLELTTQLTIIMGGKAIWNNIQEVLLPWIMNLIGRFHRVSGSEKITPRWEQDYHLQPMGKLGLFYEYLEMIIQFGFVTLFVASFPLAPLLALVNNILEIRVDAWKLTTQFRRLVPEKAQDIGAWQPIMQGIAILAVVTNAMIIAFTSDMIPRLVYYWSFSVPPYGDHTSYTMEGYINNTLSIFKVADFKNKSKGNPYSDLGNHTTCRYRDFRYPPGHPQEYKHNIYYWHVIAAKLAFIIVMEHVIYSVKFFISYAIPDVSKRTKSKIQREKYLTQKLLHENHLKDMTKNMGVIAERMIEAVDNNLRPKSE 196527 Q4KMQ2 Anoctamin family Small-conductance calcium-activated nonselective cation (SCAN) channel which acts as a regulator of phospholipid scrambling in platelets and osteoblasts. Phospholipid scrambling results in surface exposure of phosphatidylserine which in platelets is essential to trigger the clotting system whereas in osteoblasts is essential for the deposition of hydroxyapatite during bone mineralization. Has calcium- dependent phospholipid scramblase activity; scrambles phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylcholine and galactosylceramide. Can generate outwardly rectifying chloride channel currents in airway epithelial cells and Jurkat T lymphocytes. HGNC:25240 hsa:196527 REG10241 Protein coding Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP10 (PARP10) ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 10 MVAMAEAEAGVAVEVRGLPPAVPDELLTLYFENRRRSGGGPVLSWQRLGCGGVLTFREPADAERVLAQADHELHGAQLSLRPAPPRAPARLLLQGLPPGTTPQRLEQHVQALLRASGLPVQPCCALASPRPDRALVQLPKPLSEADVRVLEEQAQNLGLEGTLVSLARVPQARAVRVVGDGASVDLLLLELYLENERRSGGGPLEDLQRLPGPLGTVASFQQWQVAERVLQQEHRLQGSELSLVPHYDILEPEELAENTSGGDHPSTQGPRATKHALLRTGGLVTALQGAGTVTMGSGEEPGQSGASLRTGPMVQGRGIMTTGSGQEPGQSGTSLRTGPMGSLGQAEQVSSMPMGSLEHEGLVSLRPVGLQEQEGPMSLGPVGSAGPVETSKGLLGQEGLVEIAMDSPEQEGLVGPMEITMGSLEKAGPVSPGCVKLAGQEGLVEMVLLMEPGAMRFLQLYHEDLLAGLGDVALLPLEGPDMTGFRLCGAQASCQAAEEFLRSLLGSISCHVLCLEHPGSARFLLGPEGQHLLQGLEAQFQCVFGTERLATATLDTGLEEVDPTEALPVLPGNAHTLWTPDSTGGDQEDVSLEEVRELLATLEGLDLDGEDWLPRELEEEGPQEQPEEEVTPGHEEEEPVAPSTVAPRWLEEEAALQLALHRSLEPQGQVAEQEEAAALRQALTLSLLEQPPLEAEEPPDGGTDGKAQLVVHSAFEQDVEELDRALRAALEVHVQEETVGPWRRTLPAELRARLERCHGVSVALRGDCTILRGFGAHPARAARHLVALLAGPWDQSLAFPLAASGPTLAGQTLKGPWNNLERLAENTGEFQEVVRAFYDTLDAARSSIRVVRVERVSHPLLQQQYELYRERLLQRCERRPVEQVLYHGTTAPAVPDICAHGFNRSFCGRNATVYGKGVYFARRASLSVQDRYSPPNADGHKAVFVARVLTGDYGQGRRGLRAPPLRGPGHVLLRYDSAVDCICQPSIFVIFHDTQALPTHLITCEHVPRASPDDPSGLPGRSPDT 84875 Q53GL7 ARTD/PARP family ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates mono-ADP-ribosylation of glutamate and aspartate residues on target proteins. In contrast to PARP1 and PARP2, it is not able to mediate poly-ADP-ribosylation. Catalyzes mono-ADP-ribosylation of GSK3B, leading to negatively regulate GSK3B kinase activity. Involved in translesion DNA synthesis in response to DNA damage via its interaction with PCNA. HGNC:25895 hsa:84875 REG10242 Protein coding Bromodomain testis-specific protein (BRDT) Cancer/testis antigen 9; RING3-like protein MSLPSRQTAIIVNPPPPEYINTKKNGRLTNQLQYLQKVVLKDLWKHSFSWPFQRPVDAVKLQLPDYYTIIKNPMDLNTIKKRLENKYYAKASECIEDFNTMFSNCYLYNKPGDDIVLMAQALEKLFMQKLSQMPQEEQVVGVKERIKKGTQQNIAVSSAKEKSSPSATEKVFKQQEIPSVFPKTSISPLNVVQGASVNSSSQTAAQVTKGVKRKADTTTPATSAVKASSEFSPTFTEKSVALPPIKENMPKNVLPDSQQQYNVVKTVKVTEQLRHCSEILKEMLAKKHFSYAWPFYNPVDVNALGLHNYYDVVKNPMDLGTIKEKMDNQEYKDAYKFAADVRLMFMNCYKYNPPDHEVVTMARMLQDVFETHFSKIPIEPVESMPLCYIKTDITETTGRENTNEASSEGNSSDDSEDERVKRLAKLQEQLKAVHQQLQVLSQVPFRKLNKKKEKSKKEKKKEKVNNSNENPRKMCEQMRLKEKSKRNQPKKRKQQFIGLKSEDEDNAKPMNYDEKRQLSLNINKLPGDKLGRVVHIIQSREPSLSNSNPDEIEIDFETLKASTLRELEKYVSACLRKRPLKPPAKKIMMSKEELHSQKKQELEKRLLDVNNQLNSRKRQTKSDKTQPSKAVENVSRLSESSSSSSSSSESESSSSDLSSSDSSDSESEMFPKFTEVKPNDSPSKENVKKMKNECIPPEGRTGVTQIGYCVQDTTSANTTLVHQTTPSHVMPPNHHQLAFNYQELEHLQTVKNISPLQILPPSGDSEQLSNGITVMHPSGDSDTTMLESECQAPVQKDIKIKNADSWKSLGKPVKPSGVMKSSDELFNQFRKAAIEKEVKARTQELIRKHLEQNTKELKASQENQRDLGNGLTVESFSNKIQNKCSGEEQKEHQQSSEAQDKSKLWLLKDRDLARQKEQERRRREAMVGTIDMTLQSDIMTMFENNFD 676 Q58F21 . Testis-specific chromatin protein that specifically binds histone H4 acetylated at 'Lys-5' and 'Lys-8' (H4K5ac and H4K8ac, respectively) and plays a key role in spermatogenesis. Required in late pachytene spermatocytes: plays a role in meiotic and post-meiotic cells by binding to acetylated histones at the promoter of specific meiotic and post-meiotic genes, facilitating their activation at the appropriate time. In the post-meiotic phase of spermatogenesis, binds to hyperacetylated histones and participates in their general removal from DNA. Also recognizes and binds a subset of butyrylated histones: able to bind histone H4 butyrylated at 'Lys-8' (H4K8ac), while it is not able to bind H4 butyrylated at 'Lys-5' (H4K5ac). Also acts as a component of the splicing machinery in pachytene spermatocytes and round spermatids and participates in 3'-UTR truncation of specific mRNAs in post-meiotic spermatids. Required for chromocenter organization, a structure comprised of peri-centromeric heterochromatin. HGNC:1105 hsa:676 REG10243 Protein coding Torsin-2A (TOR2A) TORP1; Torsin family 2 member A; Torsin-related protein 1 MAAATRGCRPWGSLLGLLGLVSAAAAAWDLASLRCTLGAFCECDFRPDLPGLECDLAQHLAGQHLAKALVVKALKAFVRDPAPTKPLVLSLHGWTGTGKSYVSSLLAHYLFQGGLRSPRVHHFSPVLHFPHPSHIERYKKDLKSWVQGNLTACGRSLFLFDEMDKMPPGLMEVLRPFLGSSWVVYGTNYRKAIFIFISNTGGKQINQVALEAWRSRRDREEILLQELEPVISRAVLDNPHHGFSNSGIMEERLLDAVVPFLPLQRHHVRHCVLNELAQLGLEPRDEVVQAVLDSTTFFPEDEQLFSSNGCKTVASRIAFFL 27433 Q5JU69 ClpA/ClpB family . HGNC:11996 hsa:27433 REG10244 Protein coding WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 1 (WIPI1) WIPI49; Atg18 protein homolog; WD40 repeat protein interacting with phosphoinositides of 49 kDa MEAEAADAPPGGVESALSCFSFNQDCTSLATGTKAGYKLFSLSSVEQLDQVHGSNEIPDVYIVERLFSSSLVVVVSHTKPRQMNVYHFKKGTEICNYSYSSNILSIRLNRQRLLVCLEESIYIHNIKDMKLLKTLLDIPANPTGLCALSINHSNSYLAYPGSLTSGEIVLYDGNSLKTVCTIAAHEGTLAAITFNASGSKLASASEKGTVIRVFSVPDGQKLYEFRRGMKRYVTISSLVFSMDSQFLCASSNTETVHIFKLEQVTNSRPEEPSTWSGYMGKMFMAATNYLPTQVSDMMHQDRAFATARLNFSGQRNICTLSTIQKLPRLLVASSSGHLYMYNLDPQDGGECVLIKTHSLLGSGTTEENKENDLRPSLPQSYAATVARPSASSASTVPGYSEDGGALRGEVIPEHEFATGPVCLDDENEFPPIILCRGNQKGKTKQS 55062 Q5MNZ9 WD repeat PROPPIN family Component of the autophagy machinery that controls the major intracellular degradation process by which cytoplasmic materials are packaged into autophagosomes and delivered to lysosomes for degradation. Plays an important role in starvation- and calcium-mediated autophagy, as well as in mitophagy. Functions downstream of the ULK1 and PI3- kinases that produce phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns3P) on membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum once activated. Binds phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns3P), and maybe other phosphoinositides including PtdIns3,5P2 and PtdIns5P, and is recruited to phagophore assembly sites at the endoplasmic reticulum membranes. There, it assists WIPI2 in the recruitment of ATG12- ATG5-ATG16L1, a complex that directly controls the elongation of the nascent autophagosomal membrane. Together with WDR45/WIPI4, promotes ATG2 (ATG2A or ATG2B)-mediated lipid transfer by enhancing ATG2-association with phosphatidylinositol 3-monophosphate (PI3P)-containing membranes. Involved in xenophagy of Staphylococcus aureus. Invading S.aureus cells become entrapped in autophagosome-like WIPI1 positive vesicles targeted for lysosomal degradation. Also plays a distinct role in controlling the transcription of melanogenic enzymes and melanosome maturation, a process that is distinct from starvation-induced autophagy. May also regulate the trafficking of proteins involved in the mannose-6-phosphate receptor (MPR) recycling pathway. HGNC:25471 hsa:55062 REG10246 Protein coding Autophagy-related protein 16-1 APG16-like 1 MSSGLRAADFPRWKRHISEQLRRRDRLQRQAFEEIILQYNKLLEKSDLHSVLAQKLQAEKHDVPNRHEISPGHDGTWNDNQLQEMAQLRIKHQEELTELHKKRGELAQLVIDLNNQMQRKDREMQMNEAKIAECLQTISDLETECLDLRTKLCDLERANQTLKDEYDALQITFTALEGKLRKTTEENQELVTRWMAEKAQEANRLNAENEKDSRRRQARLQKELAEAAKEPLPVEQDDDIEVIVDETSDHTEETSPVRAISRAATKRLSQPAGGLLDSITNIFGRRSVSSFPVPQDNVDTHPGSGKEVRVPATALCVFDAHDGEVNAVQFSPGSRLLATGGMDRRVKLWEVFGEKCEFKGSLSGSNAGITSIEFDSAGSYLLAASNDFASRIWTVDDYRLRHTLTGHSGKVLSAKFLLDNARIVSGSHDRTLKLWDLRSKVCIKTVFAGSSCNDIVCTEQCVMSGHFDKKIRFWDIRSESIVREMELLGKITALDLNPERTELLSCSRDDLLKVIDLRTNAIKQTFSAPGFKCGSDWTRVVFSPDGSYVAAGSAEGSLYIWSVLTGKVEKVLSKQHSSSINAVAWSPSGSHVVSVDKGCKAVLWAQY 55054 Q676U5 WD repeat ATG16 family Plays an essential role in both canonical and non-canonical autophagy: interacts with ATG12-ATG5 to mediate the lipidation to ATG8 family proteins (MAP1LC3A, MAP1LC3B, MAP1LC3C, GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 and GABARAP). Acts as a molecular hub, coordinating autophagy pathways via distinct domains that support either canonical or non- canonical signaling. During canonical autophagy, interacts with ATG12-ATG5 to mediate the conjugation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) to ATG8 proteins, to produce a membrane-bound activated form of ATG8. Thereby, controls the elongation of the nascent autophagosomal membrane. Also involved in non-canonical autophagy, a parallel pathway involving conjugation of ATG8 proteins to single membranes at endolysosomal compartments, probably by catalyzing conjugation of phosphatidylserine (PS) to ATG8. Non-canonical autophagy plays a key role in epithelial cells to limit lethal infection by influenza A (IAV) virus. Regulates mitochondrial antiviral signaling (MAVS)-dependent type I interferon (IFN-I) production. Negatively regulates NOD1- and NOD2-driven inflammatory cytokine response. Instead, promotes with NOD2 an autophagy-dependent antibacterial pathway. Plays a role in regulating morphology and function of Paneth cell. HGNC:21498 hsa:55054 REG10247 Protein coding Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR (RICTOR) AVO3 homolog MAAIGRGRSLKNLRVRGRNDSGEENVPLDLTREPSDNLREILQNVARLQGVSNMRKLGHLNNFTKLLCDIGHSEEKLGFHYEDIIICLRLALLNEAKEVRAAGLRALRYLIQDSSILQKVLKLKVDYLIARCIDIQQSNEVERTQALRLVRKMITVNASLFPSSVTNSLIAVGNDGLQERDRMVRACIAIICELALQNPEVVALRGGLNTILKNVIDCQLSRINEALITTILHLLNHPKTRQYVRADVELERILAPYTDFHYRHSPDTAEGQLKEDREARFLASKMGIIATFRSWAGIINLCKPGNSGIQSLIGVLCIPNMEIRRGLLEVLYDIFRLPLPVVTEEFIEALLSVDPGRFQDSWRLSDGFVAAEAKTILPHRARSRPDLMDNYLALILSAFIRNGLLEGLVEVITNSDDHISVRATILLGELLHMANTILPHSHSHHLHCLPTLMNMAASFDIPKEKRLRASAALNCLKRFHEMKKRGPKPYSLHLDHIIQKAIATHQKRDQYLRVQKDIFILKDTEEALLINLRDSQVLQHKENLEWNWNLIGTILKWPNVNLRNYKDEQLHRFVRRLLYFYKPSSKLYANLDLDFAKAKQLTVVGCQFTEFLLESEEDGQGYLEDLVKDIVQWLNASSGMKPERSLQNNGLLTTLSQHYFLFIGTLSCHPHGVKMLEKCSVFQCLLNLCSLKNQDHLLKLTVSSLDYSRDGLARVILSKILTAATDACRLYATKHLRVLLRANVEFFNNWGIELLVTQLHDKNKTISSEALDILDEACEDKANLHALIQMKPALSHLGDKGLLLLLRFLSIPKGFSYLNERGYVAKQLEKWHREYNSKYVDLIEEQLNEALTTYRKPVDGDNYVRRSNQRLQRPHVYLPIHLYGQLVHHKTGCHLLEVQNIITELCRNVRTPDLDKWEEIKKLKASLWALGNIGSSNWGLNLLQEENVIPDILKLAKQCEVLSIRGTCVYVLGLIAKTKQGCDILKCHNWDAVRHSRKHLWPVVPDDVEQLCNELSSIPSTLSLNSESTSSRHNSESESVPSSMFILEDDRFGSSSTSTFFLDINEDTEPTFYDRSGPIKDKNSFPFFASSKLVKNRILNSLTLPNKKHRSSSDPKGGKLSSESKTSNRRIRTLTEPSVDFNHSDDFTPISTVQKTLQLETSFMGNKHIEDTGSTPSIGENDLKFTKNFGTENHRENTSRERLVVESSTSSHMKIRSQSFNTDTTTSGISSMSSSPSRETVGVDATTMDTDCGSMSTVVSTKTIKTSHYLTPQSNHLSLSKSNSVSLVPPGSSHTLPRRAQSLKAPSIATIKSLADCNFSYTSSRDAFGYATLKRLQQQRMHPSLSHSEALASPAKDVLFTDTITMKANSFESRLTPSRFMKALSYASLDKEDLLSPINQNTLQRSSSVRSMVSSATYGGSDDYIGLALPVDINDIFQVKDIPYFQTKNIPPHDDRGARAFAHDAGGLPSGTGGLVKNSFHLLRQQMSLTEIMNSIHSDASLFLESTEDTGLQEHTDDNCLYCVCIEILGFQPSNQLSAICSHSDFQDIPYSDWCEQTIHNPLEVVPSKFSGISGCSDGVSQEGSASSTKSTELLLGVKTIPDDTPMCRILLRKEVLRLVINLSSSVSTKCHETGLLTIKEKYPQTFDDICLYSEVSHLLSHCTFRLPCRRFIQELFQDVQFLQMHEEAEAVLATPPKQPIVDTSAES 253260 Q6R327 RICTOR family Subunit of mTORC2, which regulates cell growth and survival in response to hormonal signals. mTORC2 is activated by growth factors, but, in contrast to mTORC1, seems to be nutrient-insensitive. mTORC2 seems to function upstream of Rho GTPases to regulate the actin cytoskeleton, probably by activating one or more Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factors. mTORC2 promotes the serum-induced formation of stress-fibers or F-actin. mTORC2 plays a critical role in AKT1 'Ser-473' phosphorylation, which may facilitate the phosphorylation of the activation loop of AKT1 on 'Thr-308' by PDK1 which is a prerequisite for full activation. mTORC2 regulates the phosphorylation of SGK1 at 'Ser-422'. mTORC2 also modulates the phosphorylation of PRKCA on 'Ser-657'. Plays an essential role in embryonic growth and development. HGNC:28611 hsa:253260 REG10248 Protein coding Progestin and adipoQ receptor family member 3 (PAQR3) Progestin and adipoQ receptor family member III; Raf kinase trapping to Golgi MHQKLLKSAHYIELGSYQYWPVLVPRGIRLYTYEQIPGSLKDNPYITDGYRAYLPSRLCIKSLFILSNETVNIWSHLLGFFLFFTLGIYDMTSVLPSASASREDFVICSICLFCFQVCMLCSVGYHLFSCHRSEKTCRRWMALDYAGISIGILGCYVSGVFYAFYCNNYWRQVYLITVLAMILAVFFAQIHPNYLTQQWQRLRSIIFCSVSGYGVIPTLHWVWLNGGIGAPIVQDFAPRVIVMYMIALLAFLFYISKVPERYFPGQLNYLGSSHQIWHILAVVMLYWWHQSTVYVMQYRHSKPCPDYVSHL 152559 Q6TCH7 ADIPOR family Functions as a spatial regulator of RAF1 kinase by sequestrating it to the Golgi. HGNC:30130 hsa:152559 REG10250 Protein coding A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 13 (ADAMTS13) C9orf8; von Willebrand factor-cleaving protease MHQRHPRARCPPLCVAGILACGFLLGCWGPSHFQQSCLQALEPQAVSSYLSPGAPLKGRPPSPGFQRQRQRQRRAAGGILHLELLVAVGPDVFQAHQEDTERYVLTNLNIGAELLRDPSLGAQFRVHLVKMVILTEPEGAPNITANLTSSLLSVCGWSQTINPEDDTDPGHADLVLYITRFDLELPDGNRQVRGVTQLGGACSPTWSCLITEDTGFDLGVTIAHEIGHSFGLEHDGAPGSGCGPSGHVMASDGAAPRAGLAWSPCSRRQLLSLLSAGRARCVWDPPRPQPGSAGHPPDAQPGLYYSANEQCRVAFGPKAVACTFAREHLDMCQALSCHTDPLDQSSCSRLLVPLLDGTECGVEKWCSKGRCRSLVELTPIAAVHGRWSSWGPRSPCSRSCGGGVVTRRRQCNNPRPAFGGRACVGADLQAEMCNTQACEKTQLEFMSQQCARTDGQPLRSSPGGASFYHWGAAVPHSQGDALCRHMCRAIGESFIMKRGDSFLDGTRCMPSGPREDGTLSLCVSGSCRTFGCDGRMDSQQVWDRCQVCGGDNSTCSPRKGSFTAGRAREYVTFLTVTPNLTSVYIANHRPLFTHLAVRIGGRYVVAGKMSISPNTTYPSLLEDGRVEYRVALTEDRLPRLEEIRIWGPLQEDADIQVYRRYGEEYGNLTRPDITFTYFQPKPRQAWVWAAVRGPCSVSCGAGLRWVNYSCLDQARKELVETVQCQGSQQPPAWPEACVLEPCPPYWAVGDFGPCSASCGGGLRERPVRCVEAQGSLLKTLPPARCRAGAQQPAVALETCNPQPCPARWEVSEPSSCTSAGGAGLALENETCVPGADGLEAPVTEGPGSVDEKLPAPEPCVGMSCPPGWGHLDATSAGEKAPSPWGSIRTGAQAAHVWTPAAGSCSVSCGRGLMELRFLCMDSALRVPVQEELCGLASKPGSRREVCQAVPCPARWQYKLAACSVSCGRGVVRRILYCARAHGEDDGEEILLDTQCQGLPRPEPQEACSLEPCPPRWKVMSLGPCSASCGLGTARRSVACVQLDQGQDVEVDEAACAALVRPEASVPCLIADCTYRWHVGTWMECSVSCGDGIQRRRDTCLGPQAQAPVPADFCQHLPKPVTVRGCWAGPCVGQGTPSLVPHEEAAAPGRTTATPAGASLEWSQARGLLFSPAPQPRRLLPGPQENSVQSSACGRQHLEPTGTIDMRGPGQADCAVAIGRPLGEVVTLRVLESSLNCSAGDMLLLWGRLTWRKMCRKLLDMTFSSKTNTLVVRQRCGRPGGGVLLRYGSQLAPETFYRECDMQLFGPWGEIVSPSLSPATSNAGGCRLFINVAPHARIAIHALATNMGAGTEGANASYILIRDTHSLRTTAFHGQQVLYWESESSQAEMEFSEGFLKAQASLRGQYWTLQSWVPEMQDPQSWKGKEGT 11093 Q76LX8 . Cleaves the vWF multimers in plasma into smaller forms thereby controlling vWF-mediated platelet thrombus formation. HGNC:1366 hsa:11093 REG10251 Protein coding Staphylococcal nuclease domain-containing protein 1 (SND1) TDRD11; 100 kDa coactivator; EBNA2 coactivator p100; Tudor domain-containing protein 11; p100 co-activator MASSAQSGGSSGGPAVPTVQRGIIKMVLSGCAIIVRGQPRGGPPPERQINLSNIRAGNLARRAAATQPDAKDTPDEPWAFPAREFLRKKLIGKEVCFTIENKTPQGREYGMIYLGKDTNGENIAESLVAEGLATRREGMRANNPEQNRLSECEEQAKAAKKGMWSEGNGSHTIRDLKYTIENPRHFVDSHHQKPVNAIIEHVRDGSVVRALLLPDYYLVTVMLSGIKCPTFRREADGSETPEPFAAEAKFFTESRLLQRDVQIILESCHNQNILGTILHPNGNITELLLKEGFARCVDWSIAVYTRGAEKLRAAERFAKERRLRIWRDYVAPTANLDQKDKQFVAKVMQVLNADAIVVKLNSGDYKTIHLSSIRPPRLEGENTQDKNKKLRPLYDIPYMFEAREFLRKKLIGKKVNVTVDYIRPASPATETVPAFSERTCATVTIGGINIAEALVSKGLATVIRYRQDDDQRSSHYDELLAAEARAIKNGKGLHSKKEVPIHRVADISGDTQKAKQFLPFLQRAGRSEAVVEYVFSGSRLKLYLPKETCLITFLLAGIECPRGARNLPGLVQEGEPFSEEATLFTKELVLQREVEVEVESMDKAGNFIGWLHIDGANLSVLLVEHALSKVHFTAERSSYYKSLLSAEEAAKQKKEKVWAHYEEQPVEEVMPVLEEKERSASYKPVFVTEITDDLHFYVQDVETGTQLEKLMENMRNDIASHPPVEGSYAPRRGEFCIAKFVDGEWYRARVEKVESPAKIHVFYIDYGNREVLPSTRLGTLSPAFSTRVLPAQATEYAFAFIQVPQDDDARTDAVDSVVRDIQNTQCLLNVEHLSAGCPHVTLQFADSKGDVGLGLVKEGLVMVEVRKEKQFQKVITEYLNAQESAKSARLNLWRYGDFRADDADEFGYSR 27044 Q7KZF4 . Endonuclease that mediates miRNA decay of both protein-free and AGO2-loaded miRNAs. As part of its function in miRNA decay, regulates mRNAs involved in G1-to-S phase transition. Functions as a bridging factor between STAT6 and the basal transcription factor. Plays a role in PIM1 regulation of MYB activity. Functions as a transcriptional coactivator for STAT5. HGNC:30646 hsa:27044 REG10252 Protein coding Lysine-specific demethylase 3B (KDM3B) C5orf7, JHDM2B, JMJD1B, KIAA1082; JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 2B; Jumonji domain-containing protein 1B; Nuclear protein 5qNCA; [histone H3]-dimethyl-L-lysine(9) demethylase 3B MADAAASPVGKRLLLLFADTAASASASAPAAAAASGDPGPALRTRAWRAGTVRAMSGAVPQDLAIFVEFDGCNWKQHSWVKVHAEEVIVLLLEGSLVWAPREDPVLLQGIRVSIAQWPALTFTPLVDKLGLGSVVPVEYLLDRELRFLSDANGLHLFQMGTDSQNQILLEHAALRETVNALISDQKLQEIFSRGPYSVQGHRVKIYQPEGEEGWLYGVVSHQDSITRLMEVSVTESGEIKSVDPRLIHVMLMDNSAPQSEGGTLKAVKSSKGKKKRESIEGKDGRRRKSASDSGCDPASKKLKGDRGEVDSNGSDGGEASRGPWKGGNASGEPGLDQRAKQPPSTFVPQINRNIRFATYTKENGRTLVVQDEPVGGDTPASFTPYSTATGQTPLAPEVGGAENKEAGKTLEQVGQGIVASAAVVTTASSTPNTVRISDTGLAAGTVPEKQKGSRSQASGENSRNSILASSGFGAPLPSSSQPLTFGSGRSQSNGVLATENKPLGFSFGCSSAQEAQKDTDLSKNLFFQCMSQTLPTSNYFTTVSESLADDSSSRDSFKQSLESLSSGLCKGRSVLGTDTKPGSKAGSSVDRKVPAESMPTLTPAFPRSLLNARTPENHENLFLQPPKLSREEPSNPFLAFVEKVEHSPFSSFASQASGSSSSATTVTSKVAPSWPESHSSADSASLAKKKPLFITTDSSKLVSGVLGSALTSGGPSLSAMGNGRSSSPTSSLTQPIEMPTLSSSPTEERPTVGPGQQDNPLLKTFSNVFGRHSGGFLSSPADFSQENKAPFEAVKRFSLDERSLACRQDSDSSTNSDLSDLSDSEEQLQAKTGLKGIPEHLMGKLGPNGERSAELLLGKSKGKQAPKGRPRTAPLKVGQSVLKDVSKVKKLKQSGEPFLQDGSCINVAPHLHKCRECRLERYRKFKEQEQDDSTVACRFFHFRRLIFTRKGVLRVEGFLSPQQSDPDAMNLWIPSSSLAEGIDLETSKYILANVGDQFCQLVMSEKEAMMMVEPHQKVAWKRAVRGVREMCDVCETTLFNIHWVCRKCGFGVCLDCYRLRKSRPRSETEEMGDEEVFSWLKCAKGQSHEPENLMPTQIIPGTALYNIGDMVHAARGKWGIKANCPCISRQNKSVLRPAVTNGMSQLPSINPSASSGNETTFSGGGGPAPVTTPEPDHVPKADSTDIRSEEPLKTDSSASNSNSELKAIRPPCPDTAPPSSALHWLADLATQKAKEETKEAGSLRSVLNKESHSPFGLDSFNSTAKVSPLTPKLFNSLLLGPTASNNKTEGSSLRDLLHSGPGKLPQTPLDTGIPFPPVFSTSSAGVKSKASLPNFLDHIIASVVENKKTSDASKRACNLTDTQKEVKEMVMGLNVLDPHTSHSWLCDGRLLCLHDPSNKNNWKIFRECWKQGQPVLVSGVHKKLKSELWKPEAFSQEFGDQDVDLVNCRNCAIISDVKVRDFWDGFEIICKRLRSEDGQPMVLKLKDWPPGEDFRDMMPTRFEDLMENLPLPEYTKRDGRLNLASRLPSYFVRPDLGPKMYNAYGLITAEDRRVGTTNLHLDVSDAVNVMVYVGIPIGEGAHDEEVLKTIDEGDADEVTKQRIHDGKEKPGALWHIYAAKDAEKIRELLRKVGEEQGQENPPDHDPIHDQSWYLDQTLRKRLYEEYGVQGWAIVQFLGDAVFIPAGAPHQVHNLYSCIKVAEDFVSPEHVKHCFRLTQEFRHLSNTHTNHEDKLQVKNIIYHAVKDAVGTLKAHESKLARS 51780 Q7LBC6 JHDM2 histone demethylase family Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Demethylation of Lys residue generates formaldehyde and succinate. May have tumor suppressor activity. HGNC:1337 hsa:51780 REG10253 Protein coding Tripartite motif-containing protein 46 (TRIM46) TRIFIC; Gene Y protein; Tripartite, fibronectin type-III and C-terminal SPRY motif protein MAEGEDMQTFTSIMDALVRISTSMKNMEKELLCPVCQEMYKQPLVLPCTHNVCQACAREVLGQQGYIGHGGDPSSEPTSPASTPSTRSPRLSRRTLPKPDRLDRLLKSGFGTYPGRKRGALHPQVIMFPCPACQGDVELGERGLAGLFRNLTLERVVERYRQSVSVGGAILCQLCKPPPLEATKGCTECRATFCNECFKLFHPWGTQKAQHEPTLPTLSFRPKGLMCPDHKEEVTHYCKTCQRLVCQLCRVRRTHSGHKITPVLSAYQALKDKLTKSLTYILGNQDTVQTQICELEEAVRHTEVSGQQAKEEVSQLVRGLGAVLEEKRASLLQAIEECQQERLARLSAQIQEHRSLLDGSGLVGYAQEVLKETDQPCFVQAAKQLHNRIARATEALQTFRPAASSSFRHCQLDVGREMKLLTELNFLRVPEAPVIDTQRTFAYDQIFLCWRLPPHSPPAWHYTVEFRRTDVPAQPGPTRWQRREEVRGTSALLENPDTGSVYVLRVRGCNKAGYGEYSEDVHLHTPPAPVLHFFLDSRWGASRERLAISKDQRAVRSVPGLPLLLAADRLLTGCHLSVDVVLGDVAVTQGRSYWACAVDPASYLVKVGVGLESKLQESFQGAPDVISPRYDPDSGHDSGAEDATVEASPPFAFLTIGMGKILLGSGASSNAGLTGRDGPTAGCTVPLPPRLGICLDYERGRVSFLDAVSFRGLLECPLDCSGPVCPAFCFIGGGAVQLQEPVGTKPERKVTIGGFAKLD 80128 Q7Z4K8 TRIM/RBCC family Microtubule-associated protein that is involved in the formation of parallel microtubule bundles linked by cross-bridges in the proximal axon. Required for the uniform orientation and maintenance of the parallel microtubule fascicles, which are important for efficient cargo delivery and trafficking in axons. Thereby also required for proper axon specification, the establishment of neuronal polarity and proper neuronal migration. HGNC:19019 hsa:80128 REG10254 Protein coding Ethanolaminephosphotransferase 1 (Selenoi) Selenoprotein I MAGYEYVSPEQLSGFDKYKYSALDTNPLSLYIMHPFWNTIVKVFPTWLAPNLITFSGFMLLVFNFLLLTYFDPDFYASAPGHKHVPDWVWIVVGILNFAAYTLDGVDGKQARRTNSSTPLGELFDHGLDSWSCVYFVVTVYSIFGRGPTGVSVFVLYLLLWVVLFSFILSHWEKYNTGVLFLPWGYDISQVTISFVYIVTAVVGVEAWYEPFLFNFLYRDLFTAMIIGCALCVTLPMSLLNFFRSYKSNTLKHKSVYEAMVPFFSPCLLFTLCTVWILWSPSDILEIHPRIFYFMVGTAFANITCQLIVCQMSSTRCPTLNWLLLPLLLVVAAVIVGAATSRLESALLYTLTAAFTLAHIHYGVQVVKQLSRHFQIYPFSLRKPNSDULGMEEQNIGL 28042 Q80TA1 CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase class-I family Ethanolaminephosphotransferase that catalyzes the transfer of phosphoethanolamine/PE from CDP-ethanolamine to lipid acceptors, the final step in the synthesis of PE via the 'Kennedy' pathway. PE is the second most abundant phospholipid of membranes in mammals and is involved in various membrane-related cellular processes. The enzyme is critical for the synthesis of several PE species and could also catalyze the synthesis of ether-linked phospholipids like plasmanyl- and plasmenyl-PE which could explain it is required for proper myelination and neurodevelopment. . mmu:28042 REG10255 Protein coding Glutaredoxin-related protein 5, mitochondrial (GLRX5) C14orf87; Monothiol glutaredoxin-5 MSGSLGRAAAALLRWGRGAGGGGLWGPGVRAAGSGAGGGGSAEQLDALVKKDKVVVFLKGTPEQPQCGFSNAVVQILRLHGVRDYAAYNVLDDPELRQGIKDYSNWPTIPQVYLNGEFVGGCDILLQMHQNGDLVEELKKLGIHSALLDEKKDQDSK 51218 Q86SX6 Glutaredoxin family Monothiol glutaredoxin involved in mitochondrial iron-sulfur (Fe/S) cluster transfer. Receives 2Fe/2S clusters from scaffold protein ISCU and mediates their transfer to apoproteins, to the 4Fe/FS cluster biosynthesis machinery, or export from mitochondrion. Required for normal regulation of hemoglobin synthesis by the iron- sulfur protein ACO1. HGNC:20134 hsa:51218 REG10256 Protein coding Cysteine protease ATG4D (ATG4D) AUT-like 4 cysteine endopeptidase; Autophagy-related cysteine endopeptidase 4 MNSVSPAAAQYRSSSPEDARRRPEARRPRGPRGPDPNGLGPSGASGPALGSPGAGPSEPDEVDKFKAKFLTAWNNVKYGWVVKSRTSFSKISSIHLCGRRYRFEGEGDIQRFQRDFVSRLWLTYRRDFPPLPGGCLTSDCGWGCMLRSGQMMLAQGLLLHFLPRDWTWAEGMGLGPPELSGSASPSRYHGPARWMPPRWAQGAPELEQERRHRQIVSWFADHPRAPFGLHRLVELGQSSGKKAGDWYGPSLVAHILRKAVESCSDVTRLVVYVSQDCTVYKADVARLVARPDPTAEWKSVVILVPVRLGGETLNPVYVPCVKELLRCELCLGIMGGKPRHSLYFIGYQDDFLLYLDPHYCQPTVDVSQADFPLESFHCTSPRKMAFAKMDPSCTVGFYAGDRKEFETLCSELTRVLSSSSATERYPMFTLAEGHAQDHSLDDLCSQLAQPTLRLPRTGRLLRAKRPSSEDFVFL 84971 Q86TL0 Peptidase C54 family Cysteine protease that plays a key role in autophagy by mediating both proteolytic activation and delipidation of ATG8 family proteins. The protease activity is required for proteolytic activation of ATG8 family proteins: cleaves the C-terminal amino acid of ATG8 proteins MAP1LC3 and GABARAPL2, to reveal a C-terminal glycine. Exposure of the glycine at the C-terminus is essential for ATG8 proteins conjugation to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and insertion to membranes, which is necessary for autophagy. In addition to the protease activity, also mediates delipidation of ATG8 family proteins. Catalyzes delipidation of PE-conjugated forms of ATG8 proteins during macroautophagy. Also involved in non-canonical autophagy, a parallel pathway involving conjugation of ATG8 proteins to single membranes at endolysosomal compartments, by catalyzing delipidation of ATG8 proteins conjugated to phosphatidylserine (PS). ATG4D plays a role in the autophagy-mediated neuronal homeostasis in the central nervous system. Compared to other members of the family (ATG4A, ATG4B or ATG4C), constitutes the major protein for the delipidation activity, while it promotes weak proteolytic activation of ATG8 proteins. Involved in phagophore growth during mitophagy independently of its protease activity and of ATG8 proteins: acts by regulating ATG9A trafficking to mitochondria and promoting phagophore- endoplasmic reticulum contacts during the lipid transfer phase of mitophagy. HGNC:20789 hsa:84971 REG10257 Protein coding Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 1 (ACOT1) CTE1; CTE-I; CTE-Ib; Inducible cytosolic acyl-coenzyme A thioester hydrolase; Long chain acyl-CoA thioester hydrolase; Palmitoyl-coenzyme A thioesterase MAATLILEPAGRCCWDEPVRIAVRGLAPEQPVTLRASLRDEKGALFQAHARYRADTLGELDLERAPALGGSFAGLEPMGLLWALEPEKPLVRLVKRDVRTPLAVELEVLDGHDPDPGRLLCRVRHERYFLPPGVRREPVRAGRVRGTLFLPPEPGPFPGIVDMFGTGGGLLEYRASLLAGKGFAVMALAYYNYEDLPKTMETLHLEYFEEAVNYLLSHPEVKGPGVGLLGISKGGELCLSMASFLKGITAAVVINGSVANVGGTLRYKGETLPPVGVNRNRIKVTKDGYADIVDVLNSPLEGPDQKSFIPVERAESTFLFLVGQDDHNWKSEFYANEACKRLQAHGRRKPQIICYPETGHYIEPPYFPLCRASLHALVGSPIIWGGEPRAHAMAQVDAWKQLQTFFHKHLGGHEGTIPSKV 641371 Q86TX2 C/M/P thioester hydrolase family Catalyzes the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs into free fatty acids and coenzyme A (CoASH), regulating their respective intracellular levels. More active towards saturated and unsaturated long chain fatty acyl-CoAs (C12-C20). HGNC:33128 hsa:641371 REG10258 Protein coding Protein LYRIC (MTDH) AEG1, LYRIC; 3D3/LYRIC; Astrocyte elevated gene-1 protein; Lysine-rich CEACAM1 co-isolated protein; Metadherin; Metastasis adhesion protein MAARSWQDELAQQAEEGSARLREMLSVGLGFLRTELGLDLGLEPKRYPGWVILVGTGALGLLLLFLLGYGWAAACAGARKKRRSPPRKREEAAAVPAAAPDDLALLKNLRSEEQKKKNRKKLSEKPKPNGRTVEVAEGEAVRTPQSVTAKQPPEIDKKNEKSKKNKKKSKSDAKAVQNSSRHDGKEVDEGAWETKISHREKRQQRKRDKVLTDSGSLDSTIPGIENTITVTTEQLTTASFPVGSKKNKGDSHLNVQVSNFKSGKGDSTLQVSSGLNENLTVNGGGWNEKSVKLSSQISAGEEKWNSVSPASAGKRKTEPSAWSQDTGDANTNGKDWGRSWSDRSIFSGIGSTAEPVSQSTTSDYQWDVSRNQPYIDDEWSGLNGLSSADPNSDWNAPAEEWGNWVDEERASLLKSQEPIPDDQKVSDDDKEKGEGALPTGKSKKKKKKKKKQGEDNSTAQDTEELEKEIREDLPVNTSKTRPKQEKAFSLKTISTSDPAEVLVKNSQPIKTLPPATSTEPSVILSKSDSDKSSSQVPPILQETDKSKSNTKQNSVPPSQTKSETSWESPKQIKKKKKARRET 92140 Q86UE4 . Down-regulates SLC1A2/EAAT2 promoter activity when expressed ectopically. Activates the nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappa-B) transcription factor. Promotes anchorage-independent growth of immortalized melanocytes and astrocytes which is a key component in tumor cell expansion. Promotes lung metastasis and also has an effect on bone and brain metastasis, possibly by enhancing the seeding of tumor cells to the target organ endothelium. Induces chemoresistance. HGNC:29608 hsa:92140 REG10260 Protein coding Stimulator of interferon genes protein (STING1) Endoplasmic reticulum interferon stimulator MPHSSLHPSIPCPRGHGAQKAALVLLSACLVTLWGLGEPPEHTLRYLVLHLASLQLGLLLNGVCSLAEELRHIHSRYRGSYWRTVRACLGCPLRRGALLLLSIYFYYSLPNAVGPPFTWMLALLGLSQALNILLGLKGLAPAEISAVCEKGNFNVAHGLAWSYYIGYLRLILPELQARIRTYNQHYNNLLRGAVSQRLYILLPLDCGVPDNLSMADPNIRFLDKLPQQTGDHAGIKDRVYSNSIYELLENGQRAGTCVLEYATPLQTLFAMSQYSQAGFSREDRLEQAKLFCRTLEDILADAPESQNNCRLIAYQEPADDSSFSLSQEVLRHLRQEEKEEVTVGSLKTSAVPSTSTMSQEPELLISGMEKPLPLRTDFS 340061 Q86WV6 STING family Facilitator of innate immune signaling that acts as a sensor of cytosolic DNA from bacteria and viruses and promotes the production of type I interferon (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta). Innate immune response is triggered in response to non-CpG double-stranded DNA from viruses and bacteria delivered to the cytoplasm. Acts by binding cyclic dinucleotides: recognizes and binds cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP), a second messenger produced by bacteria, and cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), a messenger produced by CGAS in response to DNA virus in the cytosol. Upon binding of c-di-GMP or cGAMP, STING1 oligomerizes, translocates from the endoplasmic reticulum and is phosphorylated by TBK1 on the pLxIS motif, leading to recruitment and subsequent activation of the transcription factor IRF3 to induce expression of type I interferon and exert a potent anti-viral state. In addition to promote the production of type I interferons, plays a direct role in autophagy. Following cGAMP-binding, STING1 buds from the endoplasmic reticulum into COPII vesicles, which then form the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC). The ERGIC serves as the membrane source for WIPI2 recruitment and LC3 lipidation, leading to formation of autophagosomes that target cytosolic DNA or DNA viruses for degradation by the lysosome. The autophagy- and interferon- inducing activities can be uncoupled and autophagy induction is independent of TBK1 phosphorylation. Autophagy is also triggered upon infection by bacteria: following c-di- GMP-binding, which is produced by live Gram-positive bacteria, promotes reticulophagy. Exhibits 2',3' phosphodiester linkage- specific ligand recognition: can bind both 2'-3' linked cGAMP (2'-3'- cGAMP) and 3'-3' linked cGAMP but is preferentially activated by 2'-3' linked cGAMP. The preference for 2'-3'-cGAMP, compared to other linkage isomers is probably due to the ligand itself, whichs adopts an organized free- ligand conformation that resembles the STING1-bound conformation and pays low energy costs in changing into the active conformation. May be involved in translocon function, the translocon possibly being able to influence the induction of type I interferons. May be involved in transduction of apoptotic signals via its association with the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II). HGNC:27962 hsa:340061 REG10261 Protein coding All trans-polyprenyl-diphosphate synthase PDSS2 (PDSS2) C6orf210, DLP1; All-trans-decaprenyl-diphosphate synthase subunit 2; Candidate tumor suppressor protein; Decaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase subunit 2; Decaprenyl-diphosphate synthase subunit 2 MNFRQLLLHLPRYLGASGSPRRLWWSPSLDTISSVGSWRGRSSKSPAHWNQVVSEAEKIVGYPTSFMSLRCLLSDELSNIAMQVRKLVGTQHPLLTTARGLVHDSWNSLQLRGLVVLLISKAAGPSSVNTSCQNYDMVSGIYSCQRSLAEITELIHIALLVHRGIVNLNELQSSDGPLKDMQFGNKIAILSGDFLLANACNGLALLQNTKVVELLASALMDLVQGVYHENSTSKESYITDDIGISTWKEQTFLSHGALLAKSCQAAMELAKHDAEVQNMAFQYGKHMAMSHKINSDVQPFIKEKTSDSMTFNLNSAPVVLHQEFLGRDLWIKQIGEAQEKGRLDYAKLRERIKAGKGVTSAIDLCRYHGNKALEALESFPPSEARSALENIVFAVTRFS 57107 Q86YH6 FPP/GGPP synthase family Heterotetrameric enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP), which acts as a primer, and isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) to produce prenyl diphosphates of varying chain lengths and participates in the determination of the side chain of ubiquinone. Supplies nona and decaprenyl diphosphate, the precursors for the side chain of the isoprenoid quinones ubiquinone-9 (Q9) and ubiquinone-10 (Q10) respectively. The enzyme adds isopentenyl diphosphate molecules sequentially to farnesyl diphosphate with trans stereochemistry. May play a role during cerebellar development. May regulate mitochondrial respiratory chain function. HGNC:23041 hsa:57107 REG10262 Protein coding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MIB1 (MIB1) DIP1, KIAA1323, ZZANK2; DAPK-interacting protein 1; Mind bomb homolog 1; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase MIB1; Zinc finger ZZ type with ankyrin repeat domain protein 2 MSNSRNNRVMVEGVGARVVRGPDWKWGKQDGGEGHVGTVRSFESPEEVVVVWDNGTAANYRCSGAYDLRILDSAPTGIKHDGTMCDTCRQQPIIGIRWKCAECTNYDLCTVCYHGDKHHLRHRFYRITTPGSERVLLESRRKSKKITARGIFAGARVVRGVDWQWEDQDGGNGRRGKVTEIQDWSASSPHSAAYVLWDNGAKNLYRVGFEGMSDLKCVQDAKGGSFYRDHCPVLGEQNGNRNPGGLQIGDLVNIDLDLEIVQSLQHGHGGWTDGMFETLTTTGTVCGIDEDHDIVVQYPSGNRWTFNPAVLTKANIVRSGDAAQGAEGGTSQFQVGDLVQVCYDLERIKLLQRGHGEWAEAMLPTLGKVGRVQQIYSDSDLKVEVCGTSWTYNPAAVSKVASAGSAISNASGERLSQLLKKLFETQESGDLNEELVKAAANGDVAKVEDLLKRPDVDVNGQCAGHTAMQAASQNGHVDILKLLLKQNVDVEAEDKDGDRAVHHAAFGDEGAVIEVLHRGSADLNARNKRRQTPLHIAVNKGHLQVVKTLLDFGCHPSLQDSEGDTPLHDAISKKRDDILAVLLEAGADVTITNNNGFNALHHAALRGNPSAMRVLLSKLPRPWIVDEKKDDGYTALHLAALNNHVEVAELLVHQGNANLDIQNVNQQTALHLAVERQHTQIVRLLVRAGAKLDIQDKDGDTPLHEALRHHTLSQLRQLQDMQDVGKVDAAWEPSKNTLIMGLGTQGAEKKSAASIACFLAANGADLSIRNKKGQSPLDLCPDPNLCKALAKCHKEKVSGQVGSRSPSMISNDSETLEECMVCSDMKRDTLFGPCGHIATCSLCSPRVKKCLICKEQVQSRTKIEECVVCSDKKAAVLFQPCGHMCACENCANLMKKCVQCRAVVERRVPFIMCCGGKSSEDATDDISSGNIPVLQKDKDNTNVNADVQKLQQQLQDIKEQTMCPVCLDRLKNMIFLCGHGTCQLCGDRMSECPICRKAIERRILLY 57534 Q86YT6 . E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination of Delta receptors, which act as ligands of Notch proteins. Positively regulates the Delta-mediated Notch signaling by ubiquitinating the intracellular domain of Delta, leading to endocytosis of Delta receptors. Probably mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of DAPK1, thereby antagonizing anti-apoptotic effects of DAPK1 to promote TNF-induced apoptosis. Involved in ubiquitination of centriolar satellite CEP131, CEP290 and PCM1 proteins and hence inhibits primary cilium formation in proliferating cells. Mediates 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of TBK1, which probably participates in kinase activation. HGNC:21086 hsa:57534 REG10263 Protein coding L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) kinase (PSTK) C10orf89; O-phosphoseryl-tRNA(Sec) kinase MKTAENIRGTGSDGPRKRGLCVLCGLPAAGKSTFARALAHRLQQEQGWAIGVVAYDDVMPDAFLAGARARPAPSQWKLLRQELLKYLEYFLMAVINGCQMSVPPNRTEAMWEDFITCLKDQDLIFSAAFEAQSCYLLTKTAVSRPLFLVLDDNFYYQSMRYEVYQLARKYSLGFCQLFLDCPLETCLQRNGQRPQALPPETIHLMGRKLEKPNPEKNAWEHNSLTIPSPACASEASLEVTDLLLTALENPVKYAEDNMEQKDTDRIICSTNILHKTDQTLRRIVSQTMKEAKGNQEAFSEMTFKQRWVRANHAAIWRIILGNEHIKCRSAKVGWLQCCRIEKRPLSTG 118672 Q8IV42 L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) kinase family Specifically phosphorylates seryl-tRNA(Sec) to O- phosphoseryl-tRNA(Sec), an activated intermediate for selenocysteine biosynthesis. HGNC:28578 hsa:118672 REG10264 Protein coding NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-2 (SIRT2) SIR2L, SIR2L2; NAD-dependent protein defatty-acylase sirtuin-2; Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog 2; SIR2-like protein 2 MAEPDPSHPLETQAGKVQEAQDSDSDSEGGAAGGEADMDFLRNLFSQTLSLGSQKERLLDELTLEGVARYMQSERCRRVICLVGAGISTSAGIPDFRSPSTGLYDNLEKYHLPYPEAIFEISYFKKHPEPFFALAKELYPGQFKPTICHYFMRLLKDKGLLLRCYTQNIDTLERIAGLEQEDLVEAHGTFYTSHCVSASCRHEYPLSWMKEKIFSEVTPKCEDCQSLVKPDIVFFGESLPARFFSCMQSDFLKVDLLLVMGTSLQVQPFASLISKAPLSTPRLLINKEKAGQSDPFLGMIMGLGGGMDFDSKKAYRDVAWLGECDQGCLALAELLGWKKELEDLVRREHASIDAQSGAGVPNPSTSASPKKSPPPAKDEARTTEREKPQ 22933 Q8IXJ6 Sirtuin family NAD-dependent protein deacetylase, which deacetylates internal lysines on histone and alpha-tubulin as well as many other proteins such as key transcription factors. Participates in the modulation of multiple and diverse biological processes such as cell cycle control, genomic integrity, microtubule dynamics, cell differentiation, metabolic networks, and autophagy. Plays a major role in the control of cell cycle progression and genomic stability. Functions in the antephase checkpoint preventing precocious mitotic entry in response to microtubule stress agents, and hence allowing proper inheritance of chromosomes. Positively regulates the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) ubiquitin ligase complex activity by deacetylating CDC20 and FZR1, then allowing progression through mitosis. Associates both with chromatin at transcriptional start sites (TSSs) and enhancers of active genes. Plays a role in cell cycle and chromatin compaction through epigenetic modulation of the regulation of histone H4 'Lys-20' methylation (H4K20me1) during early mitosis. Specifically deacetylates histone H4 at 'Lys-16' (H4K16ac) between the G2/M transition and metaphase enabling H4K20me1 deposition by KMT5A leading to ulterior levels of H4K20me2 and H4K20me3 deposition throughout cell cycle, and mitotic S-phase progression. Deacetylates KMT5A modulating KMT5A chromatin localization during the mitotic stress response. Deacetylates also histone H3 at 'Lys-57' (H3K56ac) during the mitotic G2/M transition. Upon bacterium Listeria monocytogenes infection, deacetylates 'Lys-18' of histone H3 in a receptor tyrosine kinase MET- and PI3K/Akt-dependent manner, thereby inhibiting transcriptional activity and promoting late stages of listeria infection. During oocyte meiosis progression, may deacetylate histone H4 at 'Lys-16' (H4K16ac) and alpha-tubulin, regulating spindle assembly and chromosome alignment by influencing microtubule dynamics and kinetochore function. Deacetylates histone H4 at 'Lys-16' (H4K16ac) at the VEGFA promoter and thereby contributes to regulate expression of VEGFA, a key regulator of angiogenesis. Deacetylates alpha- tubulin at 'Lys-40' and hence controls neuronal motility, oligodendroglial cell arbor projection processes and proliferation of non-neuronal cells. Phosphorylation at Ser-368 by a G1/S-specific cyclin E-CDK2 complex inactivates SIRT2- mediated alpha-tubulin deacetylation, negatively regulating cell adhesion, cell migration and neurite outgrowth during neuronal differentiation. Deacetylates PARD3 and participates in the regulation of Schwann cell peripheral myelination formation during early postnatal development and during postinjury remyelination. Involved in several cellular metabolic pathways. Plays a role in the regulation of blood glucose homeostasis by deacetylating and stabilizing phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase PCK1 activity in response to low nutrient availability. Acts as a key regulator in the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) by deacetylating and activating the glucose-6-phosphate G6PD enzyme, and therefore, stimulates the production of cytosolic NADPH to counteract oxidative damage. Maintains energy homeostasis in response to nutrient deprivation as well as energy expenditure by inhibiting adipogenesis and promoting lipolysis. Attenuates adipocyte differentiation by deacetylating and promoting FOXO1 interaction to PPARG and subsequent repression of PPARG-dependent transcriptional activity. Plays a role in the regulation of lysosome- mediated degradation of protein aggregates by autophagy in neuronal cells. Deacetylates FOXO1 in response to oxidative stress or serum deprivation, thereby negatively regulating FOXO1- mediated autophagy. Deacetylates a broad range of transcription factors and co-regulators regulating target gene expression. Deacetylates transcriptional factor FOXO3 stimulating the ubiquitin ligase SCF(SKP2)-mediated FOXO3 ubiquitination and degradation. Deacetylates HIF1A and therefore promotes HIF1A degradation and inhibition of HIF1A transcriptional activity in tumor cells in response to hypoxia. Deacetylates RELA in the cytoplasm inhibiting NF-kappaB-dependent transcription activation upon TNF-alpha stimulation. Inhibits transcriptional activation by deacetylating p53/TP53 and EP300. Deacetylates also EIF5A. Functions as a negative regulator on oxidative stress-tolerance in response to anoxia-reoxygenation conditions. Plays a role as tumor suppressor. In addition to protein deacetylase activity, also has activity toward long-chain fatty acyl groups and mediates protein-lysine demyristoylation and depalmitoylation of target proteins, such as ARF6 and KRAS, thereby regulating their association with membranes. HGNC:10886 hsa:22933 REG10265 Protein coding Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP9 (PARP9) ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 9; B aggressive lymphoma protein; Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 9 MDFSMVAGAAAYNEKSGRITSLSLLFQKVFAQIFPQWRKGNTEECLPYKCSETGALGENYSWQIPINHNDFKILKNNERQLCEVLQNKFGCISTLVSPVQEGNSKSLQVFRKMLTPRIELSVWKDDLTTHAVDAVVNAANEDLLHGGGLALALVKAGGFEIQEESKQFVARYGKVSAGEIAVTGAGRLPCKQIIHAVGPRWMEWDKQGCTGKLQRAIVSILNYVIYKNTHIKTVAIPALSSGIFQFPLNLCTKTIVETIRVSLQGKPMMSNLKEIHLVSNEDPTVAAFKAASEFILGKSELGQETTPSFNAMVVNNLTLQIVQGHIEWQTADVIVNSVNPHDITVGPVAKSILQQAGVEMKSEFLATKAKQFQRSQLVLVTKGFNLFCKYIYHVLWHSEFPKPQILKHAMKECLEKCIEQNITSISFPALGTGNMEIKKETAAEILFDEVLTFAKDHVKHQLTVKFVIFPTDLEIYKAFSSEMAKRSKMLSLNNYSVPQSTREEKRENGLEARSPAINLMGFNVEEMYEAHAWIQRILSLQNHHIIENNHILYLGRKEHDILSQLQKTSSVSITEIISPGRTELEIEGARADLIEVVMNIEDMLCKVQEEMARKKERGLWRSLGQWTIQQQKTQDEMKENIIFLKCPVPPTQELLDQKKQFEKCGLQVLKVEKIDNEVLMAAFQRKKKMMEEKLHRQPVSHRLFQQVPYQFCNVVCRVGFQRMYSTPCDPKYGAGIYFTKNLKNLAEKAKKISAADKLIYVFEAEVLTGFFCQGHPLNIVPPPLSPGAIDGHDSVVDNVSSPETFVIFSGMQAIPQYLWTCTQEYVQSQDYSSGPMRPFAQHPWRGFASGSPVD 83666 Q8IXQ6 ARTD/PARP family ADP-ribosyltransferase which, in association with E3 ligase DTX3L, plays a role in DNA damage repair and in immune responses including interferon-mediated antiviral defenses. Within the complex, enhances DTX3L E3 ligase activity which is further enhanced by PARP9 binding to poly(ADP-ribose). In association with DTX3L and in presence of E1 and E2 enzymes, mediates NAD(+)-dependent mono-ADP-ribosylation of ubiquitin which prevents ubiquitin conjugation to substrates such as histones. During DNA repair, PARP1 recruits PARP9/BAL1-DTX3L complex to DNA damage sites via PARP9 binding to ribosylated PARP1. Subsequent PARP1- dependent PARP9/BAL1-DTX3L-mediated ubiquitination promotes the rapid and specific recruitment of 53BP1/TP53BP1, UIMC1/RAP80, and BRCA1 to DNA damage sites. In response to DNA damage, PARP9-DTX3L complex is required for efficient non-homologous end joining (NHEJ); the complex function is negatively modulated by PARP9 activity. Dispensable for B-cell receptor (BCR) assembly through V(D)J recombination and class switch recombination (CSR). In macrophages, positively regulates pro- inflammatory cytokines production in response to IFNG stimulation by suppressing PARP14-mediated STAT1 ADP-ribosylation and thus promoting STAT1 phosphorylation. Also suppresses PARP14- mediated STAT6 ADP-ribosylation. HGNC:24118 hsa:83666 REG10266 Protein coding Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK2 (ULK2) KIAA0623; Unc-51-like kinase 2 MEVVGDFEYSKRDLVGHGAFAVVFRGRHRQKTDWEVAIKSINKKNLSKSQILLGKEIKILKELQHENIVALYDVQELPNSVFLVMEYCNGGDLADYLQAKGTLSEDTIRVFLHQIAAAMRILHSKGIIHRDLKPQNILLSYANRRKSSVSGIRIKIADFGFARYLHSNMMAATLCGSPMYMAPEVIMSQHYDAKADLWSIGTVIYQCLVGKPPFQANSPQDLRMFYEKNRSLMPSIPRETSPYLANLLLGLLQRNQKDRMDFEAFFSHPFLEQGPVKKSCPVPVPMYSGSVSGSSCGSSPSCRFASPPSLPDMQHIQEENLSSPPLGPPNYLQVSKDSASTSSKNSSCDTDDFVLVPHNISSDHSCDMPVGTAGRRASNEFLVCGGQCQPTVSPHSETAPIPVPTQIRNYQRIEQNLTSTASSGTNVHGSPRSAVVRRSNTSPMGFLRPGSCSPVPADTAQTVGRRLSTGSSRPYSPSPLVGTIPEQFSQCCCGHPQGHDSRSRNSSGSPVPQAQSPQSLLSGARLQSAPTLTDIYQNKQKLRKQHSDPVCPSHTGAGYSYSPQPSRPGSLGTSPTKHLGSSPRSSDWFFKTPLPTIIGSPTKTTAPFKIPKTQASSNLLALVTRHGPAEEQSKDGNEPRECAHCLLVQGSERQRAEQQSKAVFGRSVSTGKLSDQQGKTPICRHQGSTDSLNTERPMDIAPAGACGGVLAPPAGTAASSKAVLFTVGSPPHSAAAPTCTHMFLRTRTTSVGPSNSGGSLCAMSGRVCVGSPPGPGFGSSPPGAEAAPSLRYVPYGASPPSLEGLITFEAPELPEETLMEREHTDTLRHLNVMLMFTECVLDLTAMRGGNPELCTSAVSLYQIQESVVVDQISQLSKDWGRVEQLVLYMKAAQLLAASLHLAKAQIKSGKLSPSTAVKQVVKNLNERYKFCITMCKKLTEKLNRFFSDKQRFIDEINSVTAEKLIYNCAVEMVQSAALDEMFQQTEDIVYRYHKAALLLEGLSRILQDPADIENVHKYKCSIERRLSALCHSTATV 9706 Q8IYT8 Ser/Thr protein kinase family Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in autophagy in response to starvation. Acts upstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase PIK3C3 to regulate the formation of autophagophores, the precursors of autophagosomes. Part of regulatory feedback loops in autophagy: acts both as a downstream effector and a negative regulator of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) via interaction with RPTOR. Activated via phosphorylation by AMPK, also acts as a negative regulator of AMPK through phosphorylation of the AMPK subunits PRKAA1, PRKAB2 and PRKAG1. May phosphorylate ATG13/KIAA0652, FRS2, FRS3 and RPTOR; however such data need additional evidences. Not involved in ammonia-induced autophagy or in autophagic response of cerebellar granule neurons (CGN) to low potassium concentration. Plays a role early in neuronal differentiation and is required for granule cell axon formation: may govern axon formation via Ras-like GTPase signaling and through regulation of the Rab5-mediated endocytic pathways within developing axons. HGNC:13480 hsa:9706 REG10267 Protein coding Regulatory-associated protein of mTOR (RPTOR) KIAA1303, RAPTOR; p150 target of rapamycin (TOR)-scaffold protein MESEMLQSPLLGLGEEDEADLTDWNLPLAFMKKRHCEKIEGSKSLAQSWRMKDRMKTVSVALVLCLNVGVDPPDVVKTTPCARLECWIDPLSMGPQKALETIGANLQKQYENWQPRARYKQSLDPTVDEVKKLCTSLRRNAKEERVLFHYNGHGVPRPTVNGEVWVFNKNYTQYIPLSIYDLQTWMGSPSIFVYDCSNAGLIVKSFKQFALQREQELEVAAINPNHPLAQMPLPPSMKNCIQLAACEATELLPMIPDLPADLFTSCLTTPIKIALRWFCMQKCVSLVPGVTLDLIEKIPGRLNDRRTPLGELNWIFTAITDTIAWNVLPRDLFQKLFRQDLLVASLFRNFLLAERIMRSYNCTPVSSPRLPPTYMHAMWQAWDLAVDICLSQLPTIIEEGTAFRHSPFFAEQLTAFQVWLTMGVENRNPPEQLPIVLQVLLSQVHRLRALDLLGRFLDLGPWAVSLALSVGIFPYVLKLLQSSARELRPLLVFIWAKILAVDSSCQADLVKDNGHKYFLSVLADPYMPAEHRTMTAFILAVIVNSYHTGQEACLQGNLIAICLEQLNDPHPLLRQWVAICLGRIWQNFDSARWCGVRDSAHEKLYSLLSDPIPEVRCAAVFALGTFVGNSAERTDHSTTIDHNVAMMLAQLVSDGSPMVRKELVVALSHLVVQYESNFCTVALQFIEEEKNYALPSPATTEGGSLTPVRDSPCTPRLRSVSSYGNIRAVATARSLNKSLQNLSLTEESGGAVAFSPGNLSTSSSASSTLGSPENEEHILSFETIDKMRRASSYSSLNSLIGVSFNSVYTQIWRVLLHLAADPYPEVSDVAMKVLNSIAYKATVNARPQRVLDTSSLTQSAPASPTNKGVHIHQAGGSPPASSTSSSSLTNDVAKQPVSRDLPSGRPGTTGPAGAQYTPHSHQFPRTRKMFDKGPEQTADDADDAAGHKSFISATVQTGFCDWSARYFAQPVMKIPEEHDLESQIRKEREWRFLRNSRVRRQAQQVIQKGITRLDDQIFLNRNPGVPSVVKFHPFTPCIAVADKDSICFWDWEKGEKLDYFHNGNPRYTRVTAMEYLNGQDCSLLLTATDDGAIRVWKNFADLEKNPEMVTAWQGLSDMLPTTRGAGMVVDWEQETGLLMSSGDVRIVRIWDTDREMKVQDIPTGADSCVTSLSCDSHRSLIVAGLGDGSIRVYDRRMALSECRVMTYREHTAWVVKASLQKRPDGHIVSVSVNGDVRIFDPRMPESVNVLQIVKGLTALDIHPQADLIACGSVNQFTAIYNSSGELINNIKYYDGFMGQRVGAISCLAFHPHWPHLAVGSNDYYISVYSVEKRVR 57521 Q8N122 WD repeat RAPTOR family Involved in the control of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) activity which regulates cell growth and survival, and autophagy in response to nutrient and hormonal signals; functions as a scaffold for recruiting mTORC1 substrates. mTORC1 is activated in response to growth factors or amino acids. Growth factor-stimulated mTORC1 activation involves a AKT1-mediated phosphorylation of TSC1- TSC2, which leads to the activation of the RHEB GTPase that potently activates the protein kinase activity of mTORC1. Amino acid-signaling to mTORC1 requires its relocalization to the lysosomes mediated by the Ragulator complex and the Rag GTPases. Activated mTORC1 up-regulates protein synthesis by phosphorylating key regulators of mRNA translation and ribosome synthesis. mTORC1 phosphorylates EIF4EBP1 and releases it from inhibiting the elongation initiation factor 4E (eiF4E). mTORC1 phosphorylates and activates S6K1 at 'Thr-389', which then promotes protein synthesis by phosphorylating PDCD4 and targeting it for degradation. Involved in ciliogenesis. mTORC1 complex in excitatory neuronal transmission is required for the prosocial behavior induced by the psychoactive substance lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). HGNC:30287 hsa:57521 REG10268 Protein coding Prominin-2 (PROM2) PROML2; Prominin-like protein 2 MKHTLALLAPLLGLGLGLALSQLAAGATDCKFLGPAEHLTFTPAARARWLAPRVRAPGLLDSLYGTVRRFLSVVQLNPFPSELVKALLNELASVKVNEVVRYEAGYVVCAVIAGLYLLLVPTAGLCFCCCRCHRRCGGRVKTEHKALACERAALMVFLLLTTLLLLIGVVCAFVTNQRTHEQMGPSIEAMPETLLSLWGLVSDVPQELQAVAQQFSLPQEQVSEELDGVGVSIGSAIHTQLRSSVYPLLAAVGSLGQVLQVSVHHLQTLNATVVELQAGQQDLEPAIREHRDRLLELLQEARCQGDCAGALSWARTLELGADFSQVPSVDHVLHQLKGVPEANFSSMVQEENSTFNALPALAAMQTSSVVQELKKAVAQQPEGVRTLAEGFPGLEAASRWAQALQEVEESSRPYLQEVQRYETYRWIVGCVLCSVVLFVVLCNLLGLNLGIWGLSARDDPSHPEAKGEAGARFLMAGVGLSFLFAAPLILLVFATFLVGGNVQTLVCQSWENGELFEFADTPGNLPPSMNLSQLLGLRKNISIHQAYQQCKEGAALWTVLQLNDSYDLEEHLDINQYTNKLRQELQSLKVDTQSLDLLSSAARRDLEALQSSGLQRIHYPDFLVQIQRPVVKTSMEQLAQELQGLAQAQDNSVLGQRLQEEAQGLRNLHQEKVVPQQSLVAKLNLSVRALESSAPNLQLETSDVLANVTYLKGELPAWAARILRNVSECFLAREMGYFSQYVAWVREEVTQRIATCQPLSGALDNSRVILCDMMADPWNAFWFCLAWCTFFLIPSIIFAVKTSKYFRPIRKRLSSTSSEETQLFHIPRVTSLKL 150696 Q8N271 Prominin family . HGNC:20685 hsa:150696 REG10269 Protein coding Lysophosphatidylserine lipase ABHD12 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolase ABHD12 MRKRTEPVALEHERCAAAGSSSSGSAAAALDADCRLKQNLRLTGPAAAEPRCAADAGMKRALGRRKGVWLRLRKILFCVLGLYIAIPFLIKLCPGIQAKLIFLNFVRVPYFIDLKKPQDQGLNHTCNYYLQPEEDVTIGVWHTVPAVWWKNAQGKDQMWYEDALASSHPIILYLHGNAGTRGGDHRVELYKVLSSLGYHVVTFDYRGWGDSVGTPSERGMTYDALHVFDWIKARSGDNPVYIWGHSLGTGVATNLVRRLCERETPPDALILESPFTNIREEAKSHPFSVIYRYFPGFDWFFLDPITSSGIKFANDENVKHISCPLLILHAEDDPVVPFQLGRKLYSIAAPARSFRDFKVQFVPFHSDLGYRHKYIYKSPELPRILREFLGKSEPEHQH 26090 Q8N2K0 Serine esterase family Lysophosphatidylserine (LPS) lipase that mediates the hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylserine, a class of signaling lipids that regulates immunological and neurological processes. Represents a major lysophosphatidylserine lipase in the brain, thereby playing a key role in the central nervous system. Also able to hydrolyze oxidized phosphatidylserine; oxidized phosphatidylserine is produced in response to severe inflammatory stress and constitutes a proapoptotic 'eat me' signal. Also has monoacylglycerol (MAG) lipase activity: hydrolyzes 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), thereby acting as a regulator of endocannabinoid signaling pathways. Has a strong preference for very-long-chain lipid substrates; substrate specificity is likely due to improved catalysis and not improved substrate binding. HGNC:15868 hsa:26090 REG10270 Protein coding Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP8 (PARP8) ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 16 MGMCSRQERIQKDIDVVIQKSRAEKDCLFADFRYSDSTFTFTYVGGPRSVSYSVHVSEDYPDNTYVSSSENDEDVLVTTEPIPVIFHRIATELRKTNDINCCLSIKSKLQKENGEESRQNSTVEEDSEGDNDSEEFYYGGQVNYDGELHKHPQLEADLSAVREIYGPHAVSLREYGAIDDVDIDLHIDVSFLDEEIAVAWEVIRTEPIIVRLHCSLTQYLNGPVPTVDVFQISTKERFGLGHQLKKIMQTFVTQQWKQSKEKSNCLHNKKLSEKKVKSPLHLFSTLRRSPSYPPPGCGKSKSKLKSEQDGISKTHKLLRRTCSSTVKTDDVCVTKSHRTFGRSLSSDPRAEQAMTAIKSHKLLNRPCPAAVKSEECLTLKSHRLLTRSCSGDPRCEHNTNLKPHKLLSRSYSSNLRMEELYGLKNHKLLSKSYSSAPKSSKTELFKEPNAEGRRLSLTSGLIGILTPSSSSSSQLAPNGAKCIPVRDRGFLVQTIEFAEQRIPVLNEYCVVCDEPHVFQNGPMLRPTVCERELCVFAFQTLGVMNEAADEIATGAQVVDLLVSMCRSALESPRKVVIFEPYPSVVDPNDPQMLAFNPRKKNYDRVMKALDSITSIREMTQAPYLEIKKQMDKQDPLAHPLLQWVISSNRSHIVKLPVNRQLKFMHTPHQFLLLSSPPAKESNFRAAKKLFGSTFAFHGSHIENWHSILRNGLVVASNTRLQLHGAMYGSGIYLSPMSSISFGYSGMNKKQKVSAKDEPASSSKSSNTSQSQKKGQQSQFLQSRNLKCIALCEVITSSDLHKHGEIWVVPNTDHVCTRFFFVYEDGQVGDANINTQEGGIHKEILRVIGNQTATG 79668 Q8N3A8 ARTD/PARP family Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates mono-ADP- ribosylation of target proteins. HGNC:26124 hsa:79668 REG10271 Protein coding Ferritin, mitochondrial (FTMT) . MLSCFRLLSRHISPSLASLRPVRCCFALPLRWAPGRPLDPRQIAPRRPLAAAASSRDPTGPAAGPSRVRQNFHPDSEAAINRQINLELYASYVYLSMAYYFSRDDVALNNFSRYFLHQSREETEHAEKLMRLQNQRGGRIRLQDIKKPEQDDWESGLHAMECALLLEKNVNQSLLELHALASDKGDPHLCDFLETYYLNEQVKSIKELGDHVHNLVKMGAPDAGLAEYLFDTHTLGNENKQN 94033 Q8N4E7 Ferritin family Catalyzes the oxidation of ferrous iron(II) to ferric iron(III) and stores iron in a soluble, non-toxic, readily available form. Important for iron homeostasis. Iron is taken up in the ferrous form and deposited as ferric hydroxides after oxidation. HGNC:17345 hsa:94033 REG10272 Protein coding Guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-pyrophosphohydrolase MESH1 (HDDC3) MESH1; HD domain-containing protein 3; Metazoan SpoT homolog 1; Penta-phosphate guanosine-3'-pyrophosphohydrolase MGSEAAQLLEAADFAARKHRQQRRKDPEGTPYINHPIGVARILTHEAGITDIVVLQAALLHDTVEDTDTTLDEVELHFGAQVRRLVEEVTDDKTLPKLERKRLQVEQAPHSSPGAKLVKLADKLYNLRDLNRCTPEGWSEHRVQEYFEWAAQVVKGLQGTNRQLEEALKHLFKQRGLTI 374659 Q8N4P3 MESH1 family ppGpp hydrolyzing enzyme involved in starvation response. HGNC:30522 hsa:374659 REG10273 Protein coding Membrane-spanning 4-domains subfamily A member 15 (MS4A15) . MSAAPASNGVFVVIPPNNASGLCPPPAILPTSMCQPPGIMQFEEPPLGAQTPRATQPPDLRPVETFLTGEPKVLGTVQILIGLIHLGFGSVLLMVRRGHVGIFFIEGGVPFWGGACFIISGSLSVAAEKNHTSCLVRSSLGTNILSVMAAFAGTAILLMDFGVTNRDVDRGYLAVLTIFTVLEFFTAVIAMHFGCQAIHAQASAPVIFLPNAFSADFNIPSPAASAPPAYDNVAYAQGVV 219995 Q8N5U1 MS4A family May be involved in signal transduction as a component of a multimeric receptor complex. HGNC:28573 hsa:219995 REG10274 Protein coding Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP16 ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 15 MQPSGWAAAREAAGRDMLAADLRCSLFASALQSYKRDSVLRPFPASYARGDCKDFEALLADASKLPNLKELLQSSGDNHKRAWDLVSWILSSKVLTIHSAGKAEFEKIQKLTGAPHTPVPAPDFLFEIEYFDPANAKFYETKGERDLIYAFHGSRLENFHSIIHNGLHCHLNKTSLFGEGTYLTSDLSLALIYSPHGHGWQHSLLGPILSCVAVCEVIDHPDVKCQTKKKDSKEIDRRRARIKHSEGGDIPPKYFVVTNNQLLRVKYLLVYSQKPPKRASSQLSWFSSHWFTVMISLYLLLLLIVSVINSSAFQHFWNRAKR 54956 Q8N5Y8 ARTD/PARP family Intracellular mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase that plays a role in different processes, such as protein translation and unfolded protein response (UPR), through the mono-ADP-ribosylation of proteins involved in those processes. Acts as an inhibitor of protein translation by catalyzing mono-ADP-ribosylation of ribosomal subunits, such as RPL14 and RPS6, thereby inhibiting polysome assembly and mRNA loading. Mono-ADP-ribosylation of ribosomal subunits is promoted by NMNAT2. Involved in the unfolded protein response (UPR) by ADP-ribosylating and activating EIF2AK3 and ERN1, two important UPR effectors. May also mediate mono-ADP-ribosylation of karyopherin KPNB1 a nuclear import factor. May not modify proteins on arginine or cysteine residues compared to other mono-ADP-ribosyltransferases. HGNC:26040 hsa:54956 REG10275 Protein coding NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-6 (SIRT6) NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-6; SIR2-like protein 6 MSVNYAAGLSPYADKGKCGLPEIFDPPEELERKVWELARLVWQSSSVVFHTGAGISTASGIPDFRGPHGVWTMEERGLAPKFDTTFESARPTQTHMALVQLERVGLLRFLVSQNVDGLHVRSGFPRDKLAELHGNMFVEECAKCKTQYVRDTVVGTMGLKATGRLCTVAKARGLRACRGELRDTILDWEDSLPDRDLALADEASRNADLSITLGTSLQIRPSGNLPLATKRRGGRLVIVNLQPTKHDRHADLRIHGYVDEVMTRLMKHLGLEIPAWDGPRVLERALPPLPRPPTPKLEPKEESPTRINGSIPAGPKQEPCAQHNGSEPASPKRERPTSPAPHRPPKRVKAKAVPS 51548 Q8N6T7 Sirtuin family NAD-dependent protein deacetylase, deacylase and mono-ADP- ribosyltransferase that plays an essential role in DNA damage repair, telomere maintenance, metabolic homeostasis, inflammation, tumorigenesis and aging. Displays protein- lysine deacetylase or defatty-acylase (demyristoylase and depalmitoylase) activity, depending on the context. Acts as a key histone deacetylase by catalyzing deacetylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-9', 'Lys-18' and 'Lys- 56' (H3K9ac, H3K18ac and H3K56ac, respectively), suppressing target gene expression of several transcription factors, including NF-kappa-B. Acts as an inhibitor of transcription elongation by mediating deacetylation of H3K9ac and H3K56ac, preventing release of NELFE from chromatin and causing transcriptional pausing. Involved in DNA repair by promoting double-strand break (DSB) repair: acts as a DSB sensor by recognizing and binding DSB sites, leading to (1) recruitment of DNA repair proteins, such as SMARCA5/SNF2H, and (2) deacetylation of histone H3K9ac and H3K56ac. SIRT6 participation to DSB repair is probably involved in extension of life span. Also promotes DNA repair by deacetylating non-histone proteins, such as DDB2 and p53/TP53. Specifically deacetylates H3K18ac at pericentric heterochromatin, thereby maintaining pericentric heterochromatin silencing at centromeres and protecting against genomic instability and cellular senescence. Involved in telomere maintenance by catalyzing deacetylation of histone H3 in telomeric chromatin, regulating telomere position effect and telomere movement in response to DNA damage. Required for embryonic stem cell differentiation by mediating histone deacetylation of H3K9ac. Plays a major role in metabolism by regulating processes such as glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, insulin secretion and lipid metabolism. Inhibits glycolysis via histone deacetylase activity and by acting as a corepressor of the transcription factor HIF1A, thereby controlling the expression of multiple glycolytic genes. Has tumor suppressor activity by repressing glycolysis, thereby inhibiting the Warburg effect. Also regulates glycolysis and tumorigenesis by mediating deacetylation and nuclear export of non- histone proteins, such as isoform M2 of PKM (PKM2). Acts as a negative regulator of gluconeogenesis by mediating deacetylation of non-histone proteins, such as FOXO1 and KAT2A/GCN5. Promotes beta-oxidation of fatty acids during fasting by catalyzing deacetylation of NCOA2, inducing coactivation of PPARA. Acts as a regulator of lipid catabolism in brown adipocytes, both by catalyzing deacetylation of histones and non-histone proteins, such as FOXO1. Also acts as a regulator of circadian rhythms, both by regulating expression of clock-controlled genes involved in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, and by catalyzing deacetylation of PER2. The defatty-acylase activity is specifically involved in regulation of protein secretion. Has high activity toward long-chain fatty acyl groups and mediates protein-lysine demyristoylation and depalmitoylation of target proteins, such as RRAS2 and TNF, thereby regulating their secretion. Also acts as a mono-ADP- ribosyltransferase by mediating mono-ADP-ribosylation of PARP1, TRIM28/KAP1 or SMARCC2/BAF170. Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity is involved in DNA repair, cellular senescence, repression of LINE-1 retrotransposon elements and regulation of transcription. HGNC:14934 hsa:51548 REG10276 Protein coding Tumor suppressor ARF (CDKN2A) Alternative reading frame MVRRFLVTLRIRRACGPPRVRVFVVHIPRLTGEWAAPGAPAAVALVLMLLRSQRLGQQPLPRRPGHDDGQRPSGGAAAAPRRGAQLRRPRHSHPTRARRCPGGLPGHAGGAAPGRGAAGRARCLGPSARGPG 1029 Q8N726 . Capable of inducing cell cycle arrest in G1 and G2 phases. Acts as a tumor suppressor. Binds to MDM2 and blocks its nucleocytoplasmic shuttling by sequestering it in the nucleolus. This inhibits the oncogenic action of MDM2 by blocking MDM2-induced degradation of p53 and enhancing p53-dependent transactivation and apoptosis. Also induces G2 arrest and apoptosis in a p53-independent manner by preventing the activation of cyclin B1/CDC2 complexes. Binds to BCL6 and down-regulates BCL6-induced transcriptional repression. Binds to E2F1 and MYC and blocks their transcriptional activator activity but has no effect on MYC transcriptional repression. Binds to TOP1/TOPOI and stimulates its activity. This complex binds to rRNA gene promoters and may play a role in rRNA transcription and/or maturation. Interacts with NPM1/B23 and promotes its polyubiquitination and degradation, thus inhibiting rRNA processing. Plays a role in inhibiting ribosome biogenesis, perhaps by binding to the nucleolar localization sequence of transcription termination factor TTF1, and thereby preventing nucleolar localization of TTF1. Interacts with COMMD1 and promotes its 'Lys63'-linked polyubiquitination. Interacts with UBE2I/UBC9 and enhances sumoylation of a number of its binding partners including MDM2 and E2F1. Binds to HUWE1 and represses its ubiquitin ligase activity. May play a role in controlling cell proliferation and apoptosis during mammary gland development. HGNC:1787 hsa:1029 REG10278 Protein coding Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (CGAS) 2'3'-cGAMP synthase; Mab-21 domain-containing protein 1 MQPWHGKAMQRASEAGATAPKASARNARGAPMDPTESPAAPEAALPKAGKFGPARKSGSRQKKSAPDTQERPPVRATGARAKKAPQRAQDTQPSDATSAPGAEGLEPPAAREPALSRAGSCRQRGARCSTKPRPPPGPWDVPSPGLPVSAPILVRRDAAPGASKLRAVLEKLKLSRDDISTAAGMVKGVVDHLLLRLKCDSAFRGVGLLNTGSYYEHVKISAPNEFDVMFKLEVPRIQLEEYSNTRAYYFVKFKRNPKENPLSQFLEGEILSASKMLSKFRKIIKEEINDIKDTDVIMKRKRGGSPAVTLLISEKISVDITLALESKSSWPASTQEGLRIQNWLSAKVRKQLRLKPFYLVPKHAKEGNGFQEETWRLSFSHIEKEILNNHGKSKTCCENKEEKCCRKDCLKLMKYLLEQLKERFKDKKHLDKFSSYHVKTAFFHVCTQNPQDSQWDRKDLGLCFDNCVTYFLQCLRTEKLENYFIPEFNLFSSNLIDKRSKEFLTKQIEYERNNEFPVFDEF 115004 Q8N884 Mab-21 family Nucleotidyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of cyclic GMP-AMP (2',3'-cGAMP) from ATP and GTP and plays a key role in innate immunity. Catalysis involves both the formation of a 2',5' phosphodiester linkage at the GpA step and the formation of a 3',5' phosphodiester linkage at the ApG step, producing c[G(2',5')pA(3',5')p]. Acts as a key DNA sensor: directly binds double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), inducing the formation of liquid- like droplets in which CGAS is activated, leading to synthesis of 2',3'-cGAMP, a second messenger that binds to and activates STING1, thereby triggering type-I interferon production. Preferentially recognizes and binds curved long dsDNAs of a minimal length of 40 bp. Acts as a key foreign DNA sensor, the presence of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) in the cytoplasm being a danger signal that triggers the immune responses. Has antiviral activity by sensing the presence of dsDNA from DNA viruses in the cytoplasm. Also acts as an innate immune sensor of infection by retroviruses, such as HIV-2, by detecting the presence of reverse-transcribed DNA in the cytosol. In contrast, HIV-1 is poorly sensed by CGAS, due to its capsid that cloaks viral DNA from CGAS detection. Detection of retroviral reverse-transcribed DNA in the cytosol may be indirect and be mediated via interaction with PQBP1, which directly binds reverse-transcribed retroviral DNA. Also detects the presence of DNA from bacteria, such as M.tuberculosis. 2',3'-cGAMP can be transferred from producing cells to neighboring cells through gap junctions, leading to promote STING1 activation and convey immune response to connecting cells. 2',3'-cGAMP can also be transferred between cells by virtue of packaging within viral particles contributing to IFN-induction in newly infected cells in a cGAS- independent but STING1-dependent manner. Also senses the presence of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) that are translocated to the cytosol following phagocytosis, leading to synthesis of 2',3'-cGAMP. In addition to foreign DNA, can also be activated by endogenous nuclear or mitochondrial DNA. When self-DNA leaks into the cytosol during cellular stress (such as mitochondrial stress, SARS-CoV-2 infection causing severe COVID-19 disease, DNA damage, mitotic arrest or senescence), or is present in form of cytosolic micronuclei, CGAS is activated leading to a state of sterile inflammation. Acts as a regulator of cellular senescence by binding to cytosolic chromatin fragments that are present in senescent cells, leading to trigger type-I interferon production via STING1 and promote cellular senescence. Also involved in the inflammatory response to genome instability and double-stranded DNA breaks: acts by localizing to micronuclei arising from genome instability. Micronuclei, which are frequently found in cancer cells, consist of chromatin surrounded by their own nuclear membrane: following breakdown of the micronuclear envelope, a process associated with chromothripsis, CGAS binds self-DNA exposed to the cytosol, leading to 2',3'-cGAMP synthesis and subsequent activation of STING1 and type-I interferon production. Activated in response to prolonged mitotic arrest, promoting mitotic cell death. In a healthy cell, CGAS is however kept inactive even in cellular events that directly expose it to self-DNA, such as mitosis, when cGAS associates with chromatin directly after nuclear envelope breakdown or remains in the form of postmitotic persistent nuclear cGAS pools bound to chromatin. Nuclear CGAS is inactivated by chromatin via direct interaction with nucleosomes, which block CGAS from DNA binding and thus prevent CGAS-induced autoimmunity. Also acts as a suppressor of DNA repair in response to DNA damage: inhibits homologous recombination repair by interacting with PARP1, the CGAS-PARP1 interaction leading to impede the formation of the PARP1-TIMELESS complex. In addition to DNA, also sense translation stress: in response to translation stress, translocates to the cytosol and associates with collided ribosomes, promoting its activation and triggering type-I interferon production. In contrast to other mammals, human CGAS displays species-specific mechanisms of DNA recognition and produces less 2',3'-cGAMP, allowing a more fine-tuned response to pathogens. HGNC:21367 hsa:115004 REG10279 Protein coding Fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 (FNDC5) FRCP2; Fibronectin type III repeat-containing protein 2 MHPGSPSAWPPRARAALRLWLGCVCFALVQADSPSAPVNVTVRHLKANSAVVSWDVLEDEVVIGFAISQQKKDVRMLRFIQEVNTTTRSCALWDLEEDTEYIVHVQAISIQGQSPASEPVLFKTPREAEKMASKNKDEVTMKEMGRNQQLRTGEVLIIVVVLFMWAGVIALFCRQYDIIKDNEPNNNKEKTKSASETSTPEHQGGGLLRSKI 252995 Q8NAU1 . Contrary to mouse, may not be involved in the beneficial effects of muscular exercise, nor in the induction of browning of human white adipose tissue. HGNC:20240 hsa:252995 REG10280 Protein coding Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) NARC1; Neural apoptosis-regulated convertase 1; Proprotein convertase 9; Subtilisin/kexin-like protease PC9 MGTVSSRRSWWPLPLLLLLLLLLGPAGARAQEDEDGDYEELVLALRSEEDGLAEAPEHGTTATFHRCAKDPWRLPGTYVVVLKEETHLSQSERTARRLQAQAARRGYLTKILHVFHGLLPGFLVKMSGDLLELALKLPHVDYIEEDSSVFAQSIPWNLERITPPRYRADEYQPPDGGSLVEVYLLDTSIQSDHREIEGRVMVTDFENVPEEDGTRFHRQASKCDSHGTHLAGVVSGRDAGVAKGASMRSLRVLNCQGKGTVSGTLIGLEFIRKSQLVQPVGPLVVLLPLAGGYSRVLNAACQRLARAGVVLVTAAGNFRDDACLYSPASAPEVITVGATNAQDQPVTLGTLGTNFGRCVDLFAPGEDIIGASSDCSTCFVSQSGTSQAAAHVAGIAAMMLSAEPELTLAELRQRLIHFSAKDVINEAWFPEDQRVLTPNLVAALPPSTHGAGWQLFCRTVWSAHSGPTRMATAVARCAPDEELLSCSSFSRSGKRRGERMEAQGGKLVCRAHNAFGGEGVYAIARCCLLPQANCSVHTAPPAEASMGTRVHCHQQGHVLTGCSSHWEVEDLGTHKPPVLRPRGQPNQCVGHREASIHASCCHAPGLECKVKEHGIPAPQEQVTVACEEGWTLTGCSALPGTSHVLGAYAVDNTCVVRSRDVSTTGSTSEGAVTAVAICCRSRHLAQASQELQ 255738 Q8NBP7 Peptidase S8 family Crucial player in the regulation of plasma cholesterol homeostasis. Binds to low-density lipid receptor family members: low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), very low density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR), apolipoprotein E receptor (LRP1/APOER) and apolipoprotein receptor 2 (LRP8/APOER2), and promotes their degradation in intracellular acidic compartments. Acts via a non- proteolytic mechanism to enhance the degradation of the hepatic LDLR through a clathrin LDLRAP1/ARH-mediated pathway. May prevent the recycling of LDLR from endosomes to the cell surface or direct it to lysosomes for degradation. Can induce ubiquitination of LDLR leading to its subsequent degradation. Inhibits intracellular degradation of APOB via the autophagosome/lysosome pathway in a LDLR-independent manner. Involved in the disposal of non-acetylated intermediates of BACE1 in the early secretory pathway. Inhibits epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC)-mediated Na(+) absorption by reducing ENaC surface expression primarily by increasing its proteasomal degradation. Regulates neuronal apoptosis via modulation of LRP8/APOER2 levels and related anti-apoptotic signaling pathways. HGNC:20001 hsa:255738 REG10281 Protein coding Protein FAM98A (FAM98A) . MECDLMETDILESLEDLGYKGPLLEDGALSQAVSAGASSPEFTKLCAWLVSELRVLCKLEENVQATNSPSEAEEFQLEVSGLLGEMNCPYLSLTSGDVTKRLLIQKNCLLLLTYLISELEAARMLCVNAPPKKAQEGGGSEVFQELKGICIALGMSKPPANITMFQFFSGIEKKLKETLAKVPPNHVGKPLLKKPMGPAHWEKIEAINQAIANEYEVRRKLLIKRLDVTVQSFGWSDRAKSQTEKLAKVYQPKRSVLSPKTTISVAHLLAARQDLSKILRTSSGSIREKTACAINKVLMGRVPDRGGRPNEIEPPPPEMPPWQKRQDGPQQQTGGRGGGRGGYEHSSYGGRGGHEQGGGRGGRGGYDHGGRGGGRGNKHQGGWTDGGSGGGGGYQDGGYRDSGFQPGGYHGGHSSGGYQGGGYGGFQTSSSYTGSGYQGGGYQQDNRYQDGGHHGDRGGGRGGRGGRGGRGGRAGQGGGWGGRGSQNYHQGGQFEQHFQHGGYQYNHSGFGQGRHYTS 25940 Q8NCA5 FAM98 family Positively stimulates PRMT1-induced protein arginine methylation. Involved in skeletal homeostasis. Positively regulates lysosome peripheral distribution and ruffled border formation in osteoclasts. HGNC:24520 hsa:25940 REG10282 Protein coding RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein 1 (RB1CC1) KIAA0203, RBICC; FAK family kinase-interacting protein of 200 kDa MKLYVFLVNTGTTLTFDTELTVQTVADLKHAIQSKYKIAIQHQVLVVNGGECMAADRRVCTYSAGTDTNPIFLFNKEMILCDRPPAIPKTTFSTENDMEIKVEESLMMPAVFHTVASRTQLALEMYEVAKKLCSFCEGLVHDEHLQHQGWAAIMANLEDCSNSYQKLLFKFESIYSNYLQSIEDIKLKLTHLGTAVSVMAKIPLLECLTRHSYRECLGRLDSLPEHEDSEKAEMKRSTELVLSPDMPRTTNESLLTSFPKSVEHVSPDTADAESGKEIRESCQSTVHQQDETTIDTKDGDLPFFNVSLLDWINVQDRPNDVESLVRKCFDSMSRLDPRIIRPFIAECRQTIAKLDNQNMKAIKGLEDRLYALDQMIASCGRLVNEQKELAQGFLANQKRAENLKDASVLPDLCLSHANQLMIMLQNHRKLLDIKQKCTTAKQELANNLHVRLKWCCFVMLHADQDGEKLQALLRLVIELLERVKIVEALSTVPQMYCLAVVEVVRRKMFIKHYREWAGALVKDGKRLYEAEKSKRESFGKLFRKSFLRNRLFRGLDSWPPSFCTQKPRKFDCELPDISLKDLQFLQSFCPSEVQPFLRVPLLCDFEPLHQHVLALHNLVKAAQSLDEMSQTITDLLSEQKASVSQTSPQSASSPRMESTAGITTTTSPRTPPPLTVQDPLCPAVCPLEELSPDSIDAHTFDFETIPHPNIEQTIHQVSLDLDSLAESPESDFMSAVNEFVIEENLSSPNPISDPQSPEMMVESLYSSVINAIDSRRMQDTNVCGKEDFGDHTSLNVQLERCRVVAQDSHFSIQTIKEDLCHFRTFVQKEQCDFSNSLKCTAVEIRNIIEKVKCSLEITLKEKHQKELLSLKNEYEGKLDGLIKETEENENKIKKLKGELVCLEEVLQNKDNEFALVKHEKEAVICLQNEKDQKLLEMENIMHSQNCEIKELKQSREIVLEDLKKLHVENDEKLQLLRAELQSLEQSHLKELEDTLQVRHIQEFEKVMTDHRVSLEELKKENQQIINQIQESHAEIIQEKEKQLQELKLKVSDLSDTRCKLEVELALKEAETDEIKILLEESRAQQKETLKSLLEQETENLRTEISKLNQKIQDNNENYQVGLAELRTLMTIEKDQCISELISRHEEESNILKAELNKVTSLHNQAFEIEKNLKEQIIELQSKLDSELSALERQKDEKITQQEEKYEAIIQNLEKDRQKLVSSQEQDREQLIQKLNCEKDEAIQTALKEFKLEREVVEKELLEKVKHLENQIAKSPAIDSTRGDSSSLVAELQEKLQEEKAKFLEQLEEQEKRKNEEMQNVRTSLIAEQQTNFNTVLTREKMRKENIINDLSDKLKSTMQQQERDKDLIESLSEDRARLLEEKKKLEEEVSKLRSSSFVPSPYVATAPELYGACAPELPGESDRSAVETADEGRVDSAMETSMMSVQENIHMLSEEKQRIMLLERTLQLKEEENKRLNQRLMSQSMSSVSSRHSEKIAIRDFQVGDLVLIILDERHDNYVLFTVSPTLYFLHSESLPALDLKPGEGASGASRRPWVLGKVMEKEYCQAKKAQNRFKVPLGTKFYRVKAVSWNKKV 9821 Q8TDY2 ATG17 family Involved in autophagy. Regulates early events but also late events of autophagosome formation through direct interaction with Atg16L1. Required for the formation of the autophagosome-like double-membrane structure that surrounds the Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV) during S.typhimurium infection and subsequent xenophagy. Involved in repair of DNA damage caused by ionizing radiation, which subsequently improves cell survival by decreasing apoptosis. Inhibits PTK2/FAK1 and PTK2B/PYK2 kinase activity, affecting their downstream signaling pathways. Plays a role as a modulator of TGF-beta-signaling by restricting substrate specificity of RNF111. Functions as a DNA-binding transcription factor. Is a potent regulator of the RB1 pathway through induction of RB1 expression. Plays a crucial role in muscular differentiation. Plays an indispensable role in fetal hematopoiesis and in the regulation of neuronal homeostasis. HGNC:15574 hsa:9821 REG10283 Protein coding RelA-associated inhibitor (PPP1R13L) IASPP, NKIP1, PPP1R13BL, RAI; Inhibitor of ASPP protein; NFkB-interacting protein 1; PPP1R13B-like protein MDSEAFQSARDFLDMNFQSLAMKHMDLKQMELDTAAAKVDELTKQLESLWSDSPAPPGPQAGPPSRPPRYSSSSIPEPFGSRGSPRKAATDGADTPFGRSESAPTLHPYSPLSPKGRPSSPRTPLYLQPDAYGSLDRATSPRPRAFDGAGSSLGRAPSPRPGPGPLRQQGPPTPFDFLGRAGSPRGSPLAEGPQAFFPERGPSPRPPATAYDAPASAFGSSLLGSGGSAFAPPLRAQDDLTLRRRPPKAWNESDLDVAYEKKPSQTASYERLDVFARPASPSLQLLPWRESSLDGLGGTGKDNLTSATLPRNYKVSPLASDRRSDAGSYRRSLGSAGPSGTLPRSWQPVSRIPMPPSSPQPRGAPRQRPIPLSMIFKLQNAFWEHGASRAMLPGSPLFTRAPPPKLQPQPQPQPQPQSQPQPQLPPQPQTQPQTPTPAPQHPQQTWPPVNEGPPKPPTELEPEPEIEGLLTPVLEAGDVDEGPVARPLSPTRLQPALPPEAQSVPELEEVARVLAEIPRPLKRRGSMEQAPAVALPPTHKKQYQQIISRLFHRHGGPGPGGPEPELSPITEGSEARAGPPAPAPPAPIPPPAPSQSSPPEQPQSMEMRSVLRKAGSPRKARRARLNPLVLLLDAALTGELEVVQQAVKEMNDPSQPNEEGITALHNAICGANYSIVDFLITAGANVNSPDSHGWTPLHCAASCNDTVICMALVQHGAAIFATTLSDGATAFEKCDPYREGYADCATYLADVEQSMGLMNSGAVYALWDYSAEFGDELSFREGESVTVLRRDGPEETDWWWAALHGQEGYVPRNYFGLFPRVKPQRSKV 10848 Q8WUF5 IASPP family Regulator that plays a central role in regulation of apoptosis and transcription via its interaction with NF-kappa-B and p53/TP53 proteins. Blocks transcription of HIV-1 virus by inhibiting the action of both NF-kappa-B and SP1. Also inhibits p53/TP53 function, possibly by preventing the association between p53/TP53 and ASPP1 or ASPP2, and therefore suppressing the subsequent activation of apoptosis. HGNC:18838 hsa:10848 REG10284 Protein coding Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase and protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1 (PTPMT1) MOSP, PLIP; PTEN-like phosphatase; Phosphoinositide lipid phosphatase; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase mitochondrial 1 MAATALLEAGLARVLFYPTLLYTLFRGKVPGRAHRDWYHRIDPTVLLGALPLRSLTRQLVQDENVRGVITMNEEYETRFLCNSSQEWKRLGVEQLRLSTVDMTGIPTLDNLQKGVQFALKYQSLGQCVYVHCKAGRSRSATMVAAYLIQVHKWSPEEAVRAIAKIRSYIHIRPGQLDVLKEFHKQITARATKDGTFVISKT 114971 Q8WUK0 Protein-tyrosine phosphatase family Lipid phosphatase which dephosphorylates phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP) to phosphatidylglycerol (PG). PGP is an essential intermediate in the biosynthetic pathway of cardiolipin, a mitochondrial-specific phospholipid regulating the membrane integrity and activities of the organelle. Has also been shown to display phosphatase activity toward phosphoprotein substrates, specifically mediates dephosphorylation of mitochondrial proteins, thereby playing an essential role in ATP production. Has probably a preference for proteins phosphorylated on Ser and/or Thr residues compared to proteins phosphorylated on Tyr residues. Probably involved in regulation of insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells. May prevent intrinsic apoptosis, probably by regulating mitochondrial membrane integrity. HGNC:26965 hsa:114971 REG10285 Protein coding Fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 (FAR1) Male sterility domain-containing protein 2 MVSIPEYYEGKNVLLTGATGFLGKVLLEKLLRSCPKVNSVYVLVRQKAGQTPQERVEEVLSGKLFDRLRDENPDFREKIIAINSELTQPKLALSEEDKEVIIDSTNIIFHCAATVRFNENLRDAVQLNVIATRQLILLAQQMKNLEVFMHVSTAYAYCNRKHIDEVVYPPPVDPKKLIDSLEWMDDGLVNDITPKLIGDRPNTYIYTKALAEYVVQQEGAKLNVAIVRPSIVGASWKEPFPGWIDNFNGPSGLFIAAGKGILRTIRASNNALADLVPVDVVVNMSLAAAWYSGVNRPRNIMVYNCTTGSTNPFHWGEVEYHVISTFKRNPLEQAFRRPNVNLTSNHLLYHYWIAVSHKAPAFLYDIYLRMTGRSPRMMKTITRLHKAMVFLEYFTSNSWVWNTENVNMLMNQLNPEDKKTFNIDVRQLHWAEYIENYCLGTKKYVLNEEMSGLPAARKHLNKLRNIRYGFNTILVILIWRIFIARSQMARNIWYFVVSLCYKFLSYFRASSTMRY 84188 Q8WVX9 Fatty acyl-CoA reductase family Catalyzes the reduction of saturated and unsaturated C16 or C18 fatty acyl-CoA to fatty alcohols. It plays an essential role in the production of ether lipids/plasmalogens which synthesis requires fatty alcohols. In parallel, it is also required for wax monoesters production since fatty alcohols also constitute a substrate for their synthesis. HGNC:26222 hsa:84188 REG10286 Protein coding Cytoglobin (CYGB) STAP; Histoglobin; Stellate cell activation-associated protein MEKVPGEMEIERRERSEELSEAERKAVQAMWARLYANCEDVGVAILVRFFVNFPSAKQYFSQFKHMEDPLEMERSPQLRKHACRVMGALNTVVENLHDPDKVSSVLALVGKAHALKHKVEPVYFKILSGVILEVVAEEFASDFPPETQRAWAKLRGLIYSHVTAAYKEVGWVQQVPNATTPPATLPSSGP 114757 Q8WWM9 Globin family May have a protective function during conditions of oxidative stress. May be involved in intracellular oxygen storage or transfer. HGNC:16505 hsa:114757 REG10287 Protein coding Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) Aquaglyceroporin-3 MGRQKELVSRCGEMLHIRYRLLRQALAECLGTLILVMFGCGSVAQVVLSRGTHGGFLTINLAFGFAVTLGILIAGQVSGAHLNPAVTFAMCFLAREPWIKLPIYTLAQTLGAFLGAGIVFGLYYDAIWHFADNQLFVSGPNGTAGIFATYPSGHLDMINGFFDQFIGTASLIVCVLAIVDPYNNPVPRGLEAFTVGLVVLVIGTSMGFNSGYAVNPARDFGPRLFTALAGWGSAVFTTGQHWWWVPIVSPLLGSIAGVFVYQLMIGCHLEQPPPSNEEENVKLAHVKHKEQI 360 Q92482 MIP/aquaporin family Water channel required to promote glycerol permeability and water transport across cell membranes. Acts as a glycerol transporter in skin and plays an important role in regulating SC (stratum corneum) and epidermal glycerol content. Involved in skin hydration, wound healing, and tumorigenesis. Provides kidney medullary collecting duct with high permeability to water, thereby permitting water to move in the direction of an osmotic gradient. Slightly permeable to urea and may function as a water and urea exit mechanism in antidiuresis in collecting duct cells. It may play an important role in gastrointestinal tract water transport and in glycerol metabolism. HGNC:636 hsa:360 REG10288 Protein coding Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 (PIEZO1) FAM38A, KIAA0233; Membrane protein induced by beta-amyloid treatment; Protein FAM38A MEPHVLGAVLYWLLLPCALLAACLLRFSGLSLVYLLFLLLLPWFPGPTRCGLQGHTGRLLRALLGLSLLFLVAHLALQICLHIVPRLDQLLGPSCSRWETLSRHIGVTRLDLKDIPNAIRLVAPDLGILVVSSVCLGICGRLARNTRQSPHPRELDDDERDVDASPTAGLQEAATLAPTRRSRLAARFRVTAHWLLVAAGRVLAVTLLALAGIAHPSALSSVYLLLFLALCTWWACHFPISTRGFSRLCVAVGCFGAGHLICLYCYQMPLAQALLPPAGIWARVLGLKDFVGPTNCSSPHALVLNTGLDWPVYASPGVLLLLCYATASLRKLRAYRPSGQRKEAAKGYEARELELAELDQWPQERESDQHVVPTAPDTEADNCIVHELTGQSSVLRRPVRPKRAEPREASPLHSLGHLIMDQSYVCALIAMMVWSITYHSWLTFVLLLWACLIWTVRSRHQLAMLCSPCILLYGMTLCCLRYVWAMDLRPELPTTLGPVSLRQLGLEHTRYPCLDLGAMLLYTLTFWLLLRQFVKEKLLKWAESPAALTEVTVADTEPTRTQTLLQSLGELVKGVYAKYWIYVCAGMFIVVSFAGRLVVYKIVYMFLFLLCLTLFQVYYSLWRKLLKAFWWLVVAYTMLVLIAVYTFQFQDFPAYWRNLTGFTDEQLGDLGLEQFSVSELFSSILVPGFFLLACILQLHYFHRPFMQLTDMEHVSLPGTRLPRWAHRQDAVSGTPLLREEQQEHQQQQQEEEEEEEDSRDEGLGVATPHQATQVPEGAAKWGLVAERLLELAAGFSDVLSRVQVFLRRLLELHVFKLVALYTVWVALKEVSVMNLLLVVLWAFALPYPRFRPMASCLSTVWTCVIIVCKMLYQLKVVNPQEYSSNCTEPFPNSTNLLPTEISQSLLYRGPVDPANWFGVRKGFPNLGYIQNHLQVLLLLVFEAIVYRRQEHYRRQHQLAPLPAQAVFASGTRQQLDQDLLGCLKYFINFFFYKFGLEICFLMAVNVIGQRMNFLVTLHGCWLVAILTRRHRQAIARLWPNYCLFLALFLLYQYLLCLGMPPALCIDYPWRWSRAVPMNSALIKWLYLPDFFRAPNSTNLISDFLLLLCASQQWQVFSAERTEEWQRMAGVNTDRLEPLRGEPNPVPNFIHCRSYLDMLKVAVFRYLFWLVLVVVFVTGATRISIFGLGYLLACFYLLLFGTALLQRDTRARLVLWDCLILYNVTVIISKNMLSLLACVFVEQMQTGFCWVIQLFSLVCTVKGYYDPKEMMDRDQDCLLPVEEAGIIWDSVCFFFLLLQRRVFLSHYYLHVRADLQATALLASRGFALYNAANLKSIDFHRRIEEKSLAQLKRQMERIRAKQEKHRQGRVDRSRPQDTLGPKDPGLEPGPDSPGGSSPPRRQWWRPWLDHATVIHSGDYFLFESDSEEEEEAVPEDPRPSAQSAFQLAYQAWVTNAQAVLRRRQQEQEQARQEQAGQLPTGGGPSQEVEPAEGPEEAAAGRSHVVQRVLSTAQFLWMLGQALVDELTRWLQEFTRHHGTMSDVLRAERYLLTQELLQGGEVHRGVLDQLYTSQAEATLPGPTEAPNAPSTVSSGLGAEEPLSSMTDDMGSPLSTGYHTRSGSEEAVTDPGEREAGASLYQGLMRTASELLLDRRLRIPELEEAELFAEGQGRALRLLRAVYQCVAAHSELLCYFIIILNHMVTASAGSLVLPVLVFLWAMLSIPRPSKRFWMTAIVFTEIAVVVKYLFQFGFFPWNSHVVLRRYENKPYFPPRILGLEKTDGYIKYDLVQLMALFFHRSQLLCYGLWDHEEDSPSKEHDKSGEEEQGAEEGPGVPAATTEDHIQVEARVGPTDGTPEPQVELRPRDTRRISLRFRRRKKEGPARKGAAAIEAEDREEEEGEEEKEAPTGREKRPSRSGGRVRAAGRRLQGFCLSLAQGTYRPLRRFFHDILHTKYRAATDVYALMFLADVVDFIIIIFGFWAFGKHSAATDITSSLSDDQVPEAFLVMLLIQFSTMVVDRALYLRKTVLGKLAFQVALVLAIHLWMFFILPAVTERMFNQNVVAQLWYFVKCIYFALSAYQIRCGYPTRILGNFLTKKYNHLNLFLFQGFRLVPFLVELRAVMDWVWTDTTLSLSSWMCVEDIYANIFIIKCSRETEKKYPQPKGQKKKKIVKYGMGGLIILFLIAIIWFPLLFMSLVRSVVGVVNQPIDVTVTLKLGGYEPLFTMSAQQPSIIPFTAQAYEELSRQFDPQPLAMQFISQYSPEDIVTAQIEGSSGALWRISPPSRAQMKRELYNGTADITLRFTWNFQRDLAKGGTVEYANEKHMLALAPNSTARRQLASLLEGTSDQSVVIPNLFPKYIRAPNGPEANPVKQLQPNEEADYLGVRIQLRREQGAGATGFLEWWVIELQECRTDCNLLPMVIFSDKVSPPSLGFLAGYGIMGLYVSIVLVIGKFVRGFFSEISHSIMFEELPCVDRILKLCQDIFLVRETRELELEEELYAKLIFLYRSPETMIKWTREKE 9780 Q92508 PIEZO family Pore-forming subunit of a mechanosensitive non-specific cation channel. Generates currents characterized by a linear current-voltage relationship that are sensitive to ruthenium red and gadolinium. Plays a key role in epithelial cell adhesion by maintaining integrin activation through R- Ras recruitment to the ER, most probably in its activated state, and subsequent stimulation of calpain signaling. In the kidney, may contribute to the detection of intraluminal pressure changes and to urine flow sensing. Acts as shear-stress sensor that promotes endothelial cell organization and alignment in the direction of blood flow through calpain activation. Plays a key role in blood vessel formation and vascular structure in both development and adult physiology. Acts as sensor of phosphatidylserine (PS) flipping at the plasma membrane and governs morphogenesis of muscle cells. In myoblasts, flippase-mediated PS enrichment at the inner leaflet of plasma membrane triggers channel activation and Ca2+ influx followed by Rho GTPases signal transduction, leading to assembly of cortical actomyosin fibers and myotube formation. HGNC:28993 hsa:9780 REG10289 Protein coding Tribbles homolog 2 (TRIB2) . MNIHRSTPITIARYGRSRNKTQDFEELSSIRSAEPSQSFSPNLGSPSPPETPNLSHCVSCIGKYLLLEPLEGDHVFRAVHLHSGEELVCKVFDISCYQESLAPCFCLSAHSNINQITEIILGETKAYVFFERSYGDMHSFVRTCKKLREEEAARLFYQIASAVAHCHDGGLVLRDLKLRKFIFKDEERTRVKLESLEDAYILRGDDDSLSDKHGCPAYVSPEILNTSGSYSGKAADVWSLGVMLYTMLVGRYPFHDIEPSSLFSKIRRGQFNIPETLSPKAKCLIRSILRREPSERLTSQEILDHPWFSTDFSVSNSAYGAKEVSDQLVPDVNMEENLDPFFN 28951 Q92519 CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family Interacts with MAPK kinases and regulates activation of MAP kinases. Does not display kinase activity. HGNC:30809 hsa:28951 REG10290 Protein coding Hamartin (TSC1) KIAA0243, TSC; Tuberous sclerosis 1 protein MAQQANVGELLAMLDSPMLGVRDDVTAVFKENLNSDRGPMLVNTLVDYYLETSSQPALHILTTLQEPHDKHLLDRINEYVGKAATRLSILSLLGHVIRLQPSWKHKLSQAPLLPSLLKCLKMDTDVVVLTTGVLVLITMLPMIPQSGKQHLLDFFDIFGRLSSWCLKKPGHVAEVYLVHLHASVYALFHRLYGMYPCNFVSFLRSHYSMKENLETFEEVVKPMMEHVRIHPELVTGSKDHELDPRRWKRLETHDVVIECAKISLDPTEASYEDGYSVSHQISARFPHRSADVTTSPYADTQNSYGCATSTPYSTSRLMLLNMPGQLPQTLSSPSTRLITEPPQATLWSPSMVCGMTTPPTSPGNVPPDLSHPYSKVFGTTAGGKGTPLGTPATSPPPAPLCHSDDYVHISLPQATVTPPRKEERMDSARPCLHRQHHLLNDRGSEEPPGSKGSVTLSDLPGFLGDLASEEDSIEKDKEEAAISRELSEITTAEAEPVVPRGGFDSPFYRDSLPGSQRKTHSAASSSQGASVNPEPLHSSLDKLGPDTPKQAFTPIDLPCGSADESPAGDRECQTSLETSIFTPSPCKIPPPTRVGFGSGQPPPYDHLFEVALPKTAHHFVIRKTEELLKKAKGNTEEDGVPSTSPMEVLDRLIQQGADAHSKELNKLPLPSKSVDWTHFGGSPPSDEIRTLRDQLLLLHNQLLYERFKRQQHALRNRRLLRKVIKAAALEEHNAAMKDQLKLQEKDIQMWKVSLQKEQARYNQLQEQRDTMVTKLHSQIRQLQHDREEFYNQSQELQTKLEDCRNMIAELRIELKKANNKVCHTELLLSQVSQKLSNSESVQQQMEFLNRQLLVLGEVNELYLEQLQNKHSDTTKEVEMMKAAYRKELEKNRSHVLQQTQRLDTSQKRILELESHLAKKDHLLLEQKKYLEDVKLQARGQLQAAESRYEAQKRITQVFELEILDLYGRLEKDGLLKKLEEEKAEAAEAAEERLDCCNDGCSDSMVGHNEEASGHNGETKTPRPSSARGSSGSRGGGGSSSSSSELSTPEKPPHQRAGPFSSRWETTMGEASASIPTTVGSLPSSKSFLGMKARELFRNKSESQCDEDGMTSSLSESLKTELGKDLGVEAKIPLNLDGPHPSPPTPDSVGQLHIMDYNETHHEHS 7248 Q92574 . In complex with TSC2, inhibits the nutrient-mediated or growth factor-stimulated phosphorylation of S6K1 and EIF4EBP1 by negatively regulating mTORC1 signaling. Seems not to be required for TSC2 GAP activity towards RHEB. Implicated as a tumor suppressor. Involved in microtubule-mediated protein transport, but this seems to be due to unregulated mTOR signaling. Acts as a co- chaperone for HSP90AA1 facilitating HSP90AA1 chaperoning of protein clients such as kinases, TSC2 and glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1. Increases ATP binding to HSP90AA1 and inhibits HSP90AA1 ATPase activity. Competes with the activating co-chaperone AHSA1 for binding to HSP90AA1, thereby providing a reciprocal regulatory mechanism for chaperoning of client proteins. Recruits TSC2 to HSP90AA1 and stabilizes TSC2 by preventing the interaction between TSC2 and ubiquitin ligase HERC1. HGNC:12362 hsa:7248 REG10292 Protein coding Transcription factor AP-2 gamma (TFAP2C) Activating enhancer-binding protein 2 gamma; Transcription factor ERF-1 MLWKITDNVKYEEDCEDRHDGSSNGNPRVPHLSSAGQHLYSPAPPLSHTGVAEYQPPPYFPPPYQQLAYSQSADPYSHLGEAYAAAINPLHQPAPTGSQQQAWPGRQSQEGAGLPSHHGRPAGLLPHLSGLEAGAVSARRDAYRRSDLLLPHAHALDAAGLAENLGLHDMPHQMDEVQNVDDQHLLLHDQTVIRKGPISMTKNPLNLPCQKELVGAVMNPTEVFCSVPGRLSLLSSTSKYKVTVAEVQRRLSPPECLNASLLGGVLRRAKSKNGGRSLREKLDKIGLNLPAGRRKAAHVTLLTSLVEGEAVHLARDFAYVCEAEFPSKPVAEYLTRPHLGGRNEMAARKNMLLAAQQLCKEFTELLSQDRTPHGTSRLAPVLETNIQNCLSHFSLITHGFGSQAICAAVSALQNYIKEALIVIDKSYMNPGDQSPADSNKTLEKMEKHRK 7022 Q92754 AP-2 family Sequence-specific DNA-binding protein that interacts with inducible viral and cellular enhancer elements to regulate transcription of selected genes. AP-2 factors bind to the consensus sequence 5'-GCCNNNGGC-3' and activate genes involved in a large spectrum of important biological functions including proper eye, face, body wall, limb and neural tube development. They also suppress a number of genes including MCAM/MUC18, C/EBP alpha and MYC. Involved in the MTA1-mediated epigenetic regulation of ESR1 expression in breast cancer. HGNC:11744 hsa:7022 REG10293 Protein coding Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 7 (USP7) Deubiquitinating enzyme 7; Herpesvirus-associated ubiquitin-specific protease; Ubiquitin thioesterase 7; Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 7 MNHQQQQQQQKAGEQQLSEPEDMEMEAGDTDDPPRITQNPVINGNVALSDGHNTAEEDMEDDTSWRSEATFQFTVERFSRLSESVLSPPCFVRNLPWKIMVMPRFYPDRPHQKSVGFFLQCNAESDSTSWSCHAQAVLKIINYRDDEKSFSRRISHLFFHKENDWGFSNFMAWSEVTDPEKGFIDDDKVTFEVFVQADAPHGVAWDSKKHTGYVGLKNQGATCYMNSLLQTLFFTNQLRKAVYMMPTEGDDSSKSVPLALQRVFYELQHSDKPVGTKKLTKSFGWETLDSFMQHDVQELCRVLLDNVENKMKGTCVEGTIPKLFRGKMVSYIQCKEVDYRSDRREDYYDIQLSIKGKKNIFESFVDYVAVEQLDGDNKYDAGEHGLQEAEKGVKFLTLPPVLHLQLMRFMYDPQTDQNIKINDRFEFPEQLPLDEFLQKTDPKDPANYILHAVLVHSGDNHGGHYVVYLNPKGDGKWCKFDDDVVSRCTKEEAIEHNYGGHDDDLSVRHCTNAYMLVYIRESKLSEVLQAVTDHDIPQQLVERLQEEKRIEAQKRKERQEAHLYMQVQIVAEDQFCGHQGNDMYDEEKVKYTVFKVLKNSSLAEFVQSLSQTMGFPQDQIRLWPMQARSNGTKRPAMLDNEADGNKTMIELSDNENPWTIFLETVDPELAASGATLPKFDKDHDVMLFLKMYDPKTRSLNYCGHIYTPISCKIRDLLPVMCDRAGFIQDTSLILYEEVKPNLTERIQDYDVSLDKALDELMDGDIIVFQKDDPENDNSELPTAKEYFRDLYHRVDVIFCDKTIPNDPGFVVTLSNRMNYFQVAKTVAQRLNTDPMLLQFFKSQGYRDGPGNPLRHNYEGTLRDLLQFFKPRQPKKLYYQQLKMKITDFENRRSFKCIWLNSQFREEEITLYPDKHGCVRDLLEECKKAVELGEKASGKLRLLEIVSYKIIGVHQEDELLECLSPATSRTFRIEEIPLDQVDIDKENEMLVTVAHFHKEVFGTFGIPFLLRIHQGEHFREVMKRIQSLLDIQEKEFEKFKFAIVMMGRHQYINEDEYEVNLKDFEPQPGNMSHPRPWLGLDHFNKAPKRSRYTYLEKAIKIHN 7874 Q93009 Peptidase C19 family Hydrolase that deubiquitinates target proteins such as FOXO4, KAT5, p53/TP53, MDM2, ERCC6, DNMT1, UHRF1, PTEN, KMT2E/MLL5 and DAXX. Together with DAXX, prevents MDM2 self-ubiquitination and enhances the E3 ligase activity of MDM2 towards p53/TP53, thereby promoting p53/TP53 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Deubiquitinates p53/TP53, preventing degradation of p53/TP53, and enhances p53/TP53- dependent transcription regulation, cell growth repression and apoptosis. Deubiquitinates p53/TP53 and MDM2 and strongly stabilizes p53/TP53 even in the presence of excess MDM2, and also induces p53/TP53-dependent cell growth repression and apoptosis. Deubiquitination of FOXO4 in presence of hydrogen peroxide is not dependent on p53/TP53 and inhibits FOXO4-induced transcriptional activity. In association with DAXX, is involved in the deubiquitination and translocation of PTEN from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, both processes that are counteracted by PML. Deubiquitinates KMT2E/MLL5 preventing KMT2E/MLL5 proteasomal-mediated degradation. Involved in cell proliferation during early embryonic development. Involved in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) in response to UV damage: recruited to DNA damage sites following interaction with KIAA1530/UVSSA and promotes deubiquitination of ERCC6, preventing UV-induced degradation of ERCC6. Involved in maintenance of DNA methylation via its interaction with UHRF1 and DNMT1: acts by mediating deubiquitination of UHRF1 and DNMT1, preventing their degradation and promoting DNA methylation by DNMT1. Deubiquitinates alkylation repair enzyme ALKBH3. OTUD4 recruits USP7 and USP9X to stabilize ALKBH3, thereby promoting the repair of alkylated DNA lesions. Acts as a chromatin regulator via its association with the Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1- like complex; may act by deubiquitinating components of the PRC1-like complex. Able to mediate deubiquitination of histone H2B; it is however unsure whether this activity takes place in vivo. Exhibits a preference towards 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin chains. Increases regulatory T-cells (Treg) suppressive capacity by deubiquitinating and stabilizing the transcription factor FOXP3 which is crucial for Treg cell function. Plays a role in the maintenance of the circadian clock periodicity via deubiquitination and stabilization of the CRY1 and CRY2 proteins. Deubiquitinates REST, thereby stabilizing REST and promoting the maintenance of neural progenitor cells. Deubiquitinates SIRT7, inhibiting SIRT7 histone deacetylase activity and regulating gluconeogenesis. Involved in the regulation of WASH-dependent actin polymerization at the surface of endosomes and the regulation of endosomal protein recycling. It maintains optimal WASH complex activity and precise F-actin levels via deubiquitination of TRIM27 and WASHC1. HGNC:12630 hsa:7874 REG10294 Protein coding F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7 (FBXW7) Archipelago homolog MNQELLSVGSKRRRTGGSLRGNPSSSQVDEEQMNRVVEEEQQQQLRQQEEEHTARNGEVVGVEPRPGGQNDSQQGQLEENNNRFISVDEDSSGNQEEQEEDEEHAGEQDEEDEEEEEMDQESDDFDQSDDSSREDEHTHTNSVTNSSSIVDLPVHQLSSPFYTKTTKMKRKLDHGSEVRSFSLGKKPCKVSEYTSTTGLVPCSATPTTFGDLRAANGQGQQRRRITSVQPPTGLQEWLKMFQSWSGPEKLLALDELIDSCEPTQVKHMMQVIEPQFQRDFISLLPKELALYVLSFLEPKDLLQAAQTCRYWRILAEDNLLWREKCKEEGIDEPLHIKRRKVIKPGFIHSPWKSAYIRQHRIDTNWRRGELKSPKVLKGHDDHVITCLQFCGNRIVSGSDDNTLKVWSAVTGKCLRTLVGHTGGVWSSQMRDNIIISGSTDRTLKVWNAETGECIHTLYGHTSTVRCMHLHEKRVVSGSRDATLRVWDIETGQCLHVLMGHVAAVRCVQYDGRRVVSGAYDFMVKVWDPETETCLHTLQGHTNRVYSLQFDGIHVVSGSLDTSIRVWDVETGNCIHTLTGHQSLTSGMELKDNILVSGNADSTVKIWDIKTGQCLQTLQGPNKHQSAVTCLQFNKNFVITSSDDGTVKLWDLKTGEFIRNLVTLESGGSGGVVWRIRASNTKLVCAVGSRNGTEETKLLVLDFDVDMK 55294 Q969H0 . Substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Recognizes and binds phosphorylated sites/phosphodegrons within target proteins and thereafter brings them to the SCF complex for ubiquitination. Identified substrates include cyclin-E (CCNE1 or CCNE2), DISC1, JUN, MYC, NOTCH1 released notch intracellular domain (NICD), NFE2L1, NOTCH2, MCL1, RICTOR, and probably PSEN1. Acts as a negative regulator of JNK signaling by binding to phosphorylated JUN and promoting its ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Involved in bone homeostasis and negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation. Regulates the amplitude of the cyclic expression of hepatic core clock genes and genes involved in lipid and glucose metabolism via ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of their transcriptional repressor NR1D1; CDK1-dependent phosphorylation of NR1D1 is necessary for SCF(FBXW7)-mediated ubiquitination. Also able to promote 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination in response to DNA damage. The SCF(FBXW7) complex facilitates double-strand break repair following phosphorylation by ATM: phosphorylation promotes localization to sites of double-strand breaks and 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of phosphorylated XRCC4, enhancing DNA non-homologous end joining. HGNC:16712 hsa:55294 REG10295 Protein coding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MIB2 (MIB2) SKD, ZZANK1; Mind bomb homolog 2; Novel zinc finger protein; Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 002N; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase MIB2; Skeletrophin; Zinc finger ZZ type with ankyrin repeat domain protein 1 MDPDPQAGVQVGMRVVRGVDWKWGQQDGGEGGVGTVVELGRHGSPSTPDRTVVVQWDQGTRTNYRAGYQGAHDLLLYDNAQIGVRHPNIICDCCKKHGLRGMRWKCRVCLDYDLCTQCYMHNKHELAHAFDRYETAHSRPVTLSPRQGLPRIPLRGIFQGAKVVRGPDWEWGSQDGGEGKPGRVVDIRGWDVETGRSVASVTWADGTTNVYRVGHKGKVDLKCVGEAAGGFYYKDHLPRLGKPAELQRRVSADSQPFQHGDKVKCLLDTDVLREMQEGHGGWNPRMAEFIGQTGTVHRITDRGDVRVQFNHETRWTFHPGALTKHHSFWVGDVVRVIGDLDTVKRLQAGHGEWTDDMAPALGRVGKVVKVFGDGNLRVAVAGQRWTFSPSCLVAYRPEEDANLDVAERARENKSSLSVALDKLRAQKSDPEHPGRLVVEVALGNAARALDLLRRRPEQVDTKNQGRTALQVAAYLGQVELIRLLLQARAGVDLPDDEGNTALHYAALGNQPEATRVLLSAGCRADAINSTQSTALHVAVQRGFLEVVRALCERGCDVNLPDAHSDTPLHSAISAGTGASGIVEVLTEVPNIDVTATNSQGFTLLHHASLKGHALAVRKILARARQLVDAKKEDGFTALHLAALNNHREVAQILIREGRCDVNVRNRKLQSPLHLAVQQAHVGLVPLLVDAGCSVNAEDEEGDTALHVALQRHQLLPLVADGAGGDPGPLQLLSRLQASGLPGSAELTVGAAVACFLALEGADVSYTNHRGRSPLDLAAEGRVLKALQGCAQRFRERQAGGGAAPGPRQTLGTPNTVTNLHVGAAPGPEAAECLVCSELALLVLFSPCQHRTVCEECARRMKKCIRCQVVVSKKLRPDGSEVASAAPAPGPPRQLVEELQSRYRQMEERITCPICIDSHIRLVFQCGHGACAPCGSALSACPICRQPIRDRIQIFV 142678 Q96AX9 . E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination of Delta receptors, which act as ligands of Notch proteins. Positively regulates the Delta-mediated Notch signaling by ubiquitinating the intracellular domain of Delta, leading to endocytosis of Delta receptors. HGNC:30577 hsa:142678 REG10297 Protein coding PHD finger protein 21A (PHF21A) BHC80, KIAA1696; BHC80a; BRAF35-HDAC complex protein BHC80 MELQTLQEALKVEIQVHQKLVAQMKQDPQNADLKKQLHELQAKITALSEKQKRVVEQLRKNLIVKQEQPDKFQIQPLPQSENKLQTAQQQPLQQLQQQQQYHHHHAQQSAAASPNLTASQKTVTTASMITTKTLPLVLKAATATMPASVVGQRPTIAMVTAINSQKAVLSTDVQNTPVNLQTSSKVTGPGAEAVQIVAKNTVTLVQATPPQPIKVPQFIPPPRLTPRPNFLPQVRPKPVAQNNIPIAPAPPPMLAAPQLIQRPVMLTKFTPTTLPTSQNSIHPVRVVNGQTATIAKTFPMAQLTSIVIATPGTRLAGPQTVQLSKPSLEKQTVKSHTETDEKQTESRTITPPAAPKPKREENPQKLAFMVSLGLVTHDHLEEIQSKRQERKRRTTANPVYSGAVFEPERKKSAVTYLNSTMHPGTRKRGRPPKYNAVLGFGALTPTSPQSSHPDSPENEKTETTFTFPAPVQPVSLPSPTSTDGDIHEDFCSVCRKSGQLLMCDTCSRVYHLDCLDPPLKTIPKGMWICPRCQDQMLKKEEAIPWPGTLAIVHSYIAYKAAKEEEKQKLLKWSSDLKQEREQLEQKVKQLSNSISKCMEMKNTILARQKEMHSSLEKVKQLIRLIHGIDLSKPVDSEATVGAISNGPDCTPPANAATSTPAPSPSSQSCTANCNQGEETK 51317 Q96BD5 . Component of the BHC complex, a corepressor complex that represses transcription of neuron-specific genes in non-neuronal cells. The BHC complex is recruited at RE1/NRSE sites by REST and acts by deacetylating and demethylating specific sites on histones, thereby acting as a chromatin modifier. In the BHC complex, it may act as a scaffold. Inhibits KDM1A-mediated demethylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 in vitro, suggesting a role in demethylation regulation. HGNC:24156 hsa:51317 REG10298 Protein coding Medium-chain acyl-CoA ligase ACSF2, mitochondrial (ACSF2) . MAVYVGMLRLGRLCAGSSGVLGARAALSRSWQEARLQGVRFLSSREVDRMVSTPIGGLSYVQGCTKKHLNSKTVGQCLETTAQRVPEREALVVLHEDVRLTFAQLKEEVDKAASGLLSIGLCKGDRLGMWGPNSYAWVLMQLATAQAGIILVSVNPAYQAMELEYVLKKVGCKALVFPKQFKTQQYYNVLKQICPEVENAQPGALKSQRLPDLTTVISVDAPLPGTLLLDEVVAAGSTRQHLDQLQYNQQFLSCHDPINIQFTSGTTGSPKGATLSHYNIVNNSNILGERLKLHEKTPEQLRMILPNPLYHCLGSVAGTMMCLMYGATLILASPIFNGKKALEAISRERGTFLYGTPTMFVDILNQPDFSSYDISTMCGGVIAGSPAPPELIRAIINKINMKDLVVAYGTTENSPVTFAHFPEDTVEQKAESVGRIMPHTEARIMNMEAGTLAKLNTPGELCIRGYCVMLGYWGEPQKTEEAVDQDKWYWTGDVATMNEQGFCKIVGRSKDMIIRGGENIYPAELEDFFHTHPKVQEVQVVGVKDDRMGEEICACIRLKDGEETTVEEIKAFCKGKISHFKIPKYIVFVTNYPLTISGKIQKFKLREQMERHLNL 80221 Q96CM8 ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family Acyl-CoA synthases catalyze the initial reaction in fatty acid metabolism, by forming a thioester with CoA. Has some preference toward medium-chain substrates. Plays a role in adipocyte differentiation. HGNC:26101 hsa:80221 REG10299 Protein coding NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-1; Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog 1; SIR2-like protein 1 MADEAALALQPGGSPSAAGADREAASSPAGEPLRKRPRRDGPGLERSPGEPGGAAPEREVPAAARGCPGAAAAALWREAEAEAAAAGGEQEAQATAAAGEGDNGPGLQGPSREPPLADNLYDEDDDDEGEEEEEAAAAAIGYRDNLLFGDEIITNGFHSCESDEEDRASHASSSDWTPRPRIGPYTFVQQHLMIGTDPRTILKDLLPETIPPPELDDMTLWQIVINILSEPPKRKKRKDINTIEDAVKLLQECKKIIVLTGAGVSVSCGIPDFRSRDGIYARLAVDFPDLPDPQAMFDIEYFRKDPRPFFKFAKEIYPGQFQPSLCHKFIALSDKEGKLLRNYTQNIDTLEQVAGIQRIIQCHGSFATASCLICKYKVDCEAVRGDIFNQVVPRCPRCPADEPLAIMKPEIVFFGENLPEQFHRAMKYDKDEVDLLIVIGSSLKVRPVALIPSSIPHEVPQILINREPLPHLHFDVELLGDCDVIINELCHRLGGEYAKLCCNPVKLSEITEKPPRTQKELAYLSELPPTPLHVSEDSSSPERTSPPDSSVIVTLLDQAAKSNDDLDVSESKGCMEEKPQEVQTSRNVESIAEQMENPDLKNVGSSTGEKNERTSVAGTVRKCWPNRVAKEQISRRLDGNQYLFLPPNRYIFHGAEVYSDSEDDVLSSSSCGSNSDSGTCQSPSLEEPMEDESEIEEFYNGLEDEPDVPERAGGAGFGTDGDDQEAINEAISVKQEVTDMNYPSNKS 23411 Q96EB6 Sirtuin family NAD-dependent protein deacetylase that links transcriptional regulation directly to intracellular energetics and participates in the coordination of several separated cellular functions such as cell cycle, response to DNA damage, metabolism, apoptosis and autophagy. Can modulate chromatin function through deacetylation of histones and can promote alterations in the methylation of histones and DNA, leading to transcriptional repression. Deacetylates a broad range of transcription factors and coregulators, thereby regulating target gene expression positively and negatively. Serves as a sensor of the cytosolic ratio of NAD(+)/NADH which is altered by glucose deprivation and metabolic changes associated with caloric restriction. Is essential in skeletal muscle cell differentiation and in response to low nutrients mediates the inhibitory effect on skeletal myoblast differentiation which also involves 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT). Component of the eNoSC (energy-dependent nucleolar silencing) complex, a complex that mediates silencing of rDNA in response to intracellular energy status and acts by recruiting histone-modifying enzymes. The eNoSC complex is able to sense the energy status of cell: upon glucose starvation, elevation of NAD(+)/NADP(+) ratio activates SIRT1, leading to histone H3 deacetylation followed by dimethylation of H3 at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me2) by SUV39H1 and the formation of silent chromatin in the rDNA locus. Deacetylates 'Lys-266' of SUV39H1, leading to its activation. Inhibits skeletal muscle differentiation by deacetylating PCAF and MYOD1. Deacetylates H2A and 'Lys-26' of H1-4. Deacetylates 'Lys-16' of histone H4 (in vitro). Involved in NR0B2/SHP corepression function through chromatin remodeling: Recruited to LRH1 target gene promoters by NR0B2/SHP thereby stimulating histone H3 and H4 deacetylation leading to transcriptional repression. Proposed to contribute to genomic integrity via positive regulation of telomere length; however, reports on localization to pericentromeric heterochromatin are conflicting. Proposed to play a role in constitutive heterochromatin (CH) formation and/or maintenance through regulation of the available pool of nuclear SUV39H1. Upon oxidative/metabolic stress decreases SUV39H1 degradation by inhibiting SUV39H1 polyubiquitination by MDM2. This increase in SUV39H1 levels enhances SUV39H1 turnover in CH, which in turn seems to accelerate renewal of the heterochromatin which correlates with greater genomic integrity during stress response. Deacetylates 'Lys-382' of p53/TP53 and impairs its ability to induce transcription-dependent proapoptotic program and modulate cell senescence. Deacetylates TAF1B and thereby represses rDNA transcription by the RNA polymerase I. Deacetylates MYC, promotes the association of MYC with MAX and decreases MYC stability leading to compromised transformational capability. Deacetylates FOXO3 in response to oxidative stress thereby increasing its ability to induce cell cycle arrest and resistance to oxidative stress but inhibiting FOXO3-mediated induction of apoptosis transcriptional activity; also leading to FOXO3 ubiquitination and protesomal degradation. Appears to have a similar effect on MLLT7/FOXO4 in regulation of transcriptional activity and apoptosis. Deacetylates DNMT1; thereby impairs DNMT1 methyltransferase-independent transcription repressor activity, modulates DNMT1 cell cycle regulatory function and DNMT1-mediated gene silencing. Deacetylates RELA/NF-kappa-B p65 thereby inhibiting its transactivating potential and augments apoptosis in response to TNF-alpha. Deacetylates HIF1A, KAT5/TIP60, RB1 and HIC1. Deacetylates FOXO1 resulting in its nuclear retention and enhancement of its transcriptional activity leading to increased gluconeogenesis in liver. Inhibits E2F1 transcriptional activity and apoptotic function, possibly by deacetylation. Involved in HES1- and HEY2-mediated transcriptional repression. In cooperation with MYCN seems to be involved in transcriptional repression of DUSP6/MAPK3 leading to MYCN stabilization by phosphorylation at 'Ser-62'. Deacetylates MEF2D. Required for antagonist-mediated transcription suppression of AR-dependent genes which may be linked to local deacetylation of histone H3. Represses HNF1A-mediated transcription. Required for the repression of ESRRG by CREBZF. Deacetylates NR1H3 and NR1H2 and deacetylation of NR1H3 at 'Lys-434' positively regulates transcription of NR1H3:RXR target genes, promotes NR1H3 proteosomal degradation and results in cholesterol efflux; a promoter clearing mechanism after reach round of transcription is proposed. Involved in lipid metabolism: deacetylates LPIN1, thereby inhibiting diacylglycerol synthesis. Implicated in regulation of adipogenesis and fat mobilization in white adipocytes by repression of PPARG which probably involves association with NCOR1 and SMRT/NCOR2. Deacetylates p300/EP300 and PRMT1. Deacetylates ACSS2 leading to its activation, and HMGCS1 deacetylation. Involved in liver and muscle metabolism. Through deacetylation and activation of PPARGC1A is required to activate fatty acid oxidation in skeletal muscle under low-glucose conditions and is involved in glucose homeostasis. Involved in regulation of PPARA and fatty acid beta-oxidation in liver. Involved in positive regulation of insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells in response to glucose; the function seems to imply transcriptional repression of UCP2. Proposed to deacetylate IRS2 thereby facilitating its insulin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation. Deacetylates SREBF1 isoform SREBP-1C thereby decreasing its stability and transactivation in lipogenic gene expression. Involved in DNA damage response by repressing genes which are involved in DNA repair, such as XPC and TP73, deacetylating XRCC6/Ku70, and facilitating recruitment of additional factors to sites of damaged DNA, such as SIRT1-deacetylated NBN can recruit ATM to initiate DNA repair and SIRT1-deacetylated XPA interacts with RPA2. Also involved in DNA repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination and specifically single-strand annealing independently of XRCC6/Ku70 and NBN. Promotes DNA double-strand breaks by mediating deacetylation of SIRT6. Transcriptional suppression of XPC probably involves an E2F4:RBL2 suppressor complex and protein kinase B (AKT) signaling. Transcriptional suppression of TP73 probably involves E2F4 and PCAF. Deacetylates WRN thereby regulating its helicase and exonuclease activities and regulates WRN nuclear translocation in response to DNA damage. Deacetylates APEX1 at 'Lys-6' and 'Lys-7' and stimulates cellular AP endonuclease activity by promoting the association of APEX1 to XRCC1. Catalyzes deacetylation of ERCC4/XPF, thereby impairing interaction with ERCC1 and nucleotide excision repair (NER). Increases p53/TP53-mediated transcription- independent apoptosis by blocking nuclear translocation of cytoplasmic p53/TP53 and probably redirecting it to mitochondria. Deacetylates XRCC6/Ku70 at 'Lys-539' and 'Lys-542' causing it to sequester BAX away from mitochondria thereby inhibiting stress-induced apoptosis. Is involved in autophagy, presumably by deacetylating ATG5, ATG7 and MAP1LC3B/ATG8. Deacetylates AKT1 which leads to enhanced binding of AKT1 and PDK1 to PIP3 and promotes their activation. Proposed to play role in regulation of STK11/LBK1- dependent AMPK signaling pathways implicated in cellular senescence which seems to involve the regulation of the acetylation status of STK11/LBK1. Can deacetylate STK11/LBK1 and thereby increase its activity, cytoplasmic localization and association with STRAD; however, the relevance of such activity in normal cells is unclear. In endothelial cells is shown to inhibit STK11/LBK1 activity and to promote its degradation. Deacetylates SMAD7 at 'Lys-64' and 'Lys-70' thereby promoting its degradation. Deacetylates CIITA and augments its MHC class II transactivation and contributes to its stability. Deacetylates MECOM/EVI1. Deacetylates PML at 'Lys- 487' and this deacetylation promotes PML control of PER2 nuclear localization. During the neurogenic transition, represses selective NOTCH1-target genes through histone deacetylation in a BCL6-dependent manner and leading to neuronal differentiation. Regulates the circadian expression of several core clock genes, including BMAL1, RORC, PER2 and CRY1 and plays a critical role in maintaining a controlled rhythmicity in histone acetylation, thereby contributing to circadian chromatin remodeling. Deacetylates BMAL1 and histones at the circadian gene promoters in order to facilitate repression by inhibitory components of the circadian oscillator. Deacetylates PER2, facilitating its ubiquitination and degradation by the proteosome. Protects cardiomyocytes against palmitate-induced apoptosis. Deacetylates XBP1 isoform 2; deacetylation decreases protein stability of XBP1 isoform 2 and inhibits its transcriptional activity. Deacetylates PCK1 and directs its activity toward phosphoenolpyruvate production promoting gluconeogenesis. Involved in the CCAR2-mediated regulation of PCK1 and NR1D1. Deacetylates CTNB1 at 'Lys-49'. In POMC (pro-opiomelanocortin) neurons, required for leptin-induced activation of PI3K signaling. In addition to protein deacetylase activity, also acts as protein-lysine deacylase by mediating protein depropionylation and decrotonylation. Mediates depropionylation of Osterix (SP7). Catalyzes decrotonylation of histones; it however does not represent a major histone decrotonylase. Deacetylates SOX9; promoting SOX9 nuclear localization and transactivation activity. Involved in the regulation of centrosome duplication. Deacetylates CENATAC in G1 phase, allowing for SASS6 accumulation on the centrosome and subsequent procentriole assembly. Deacetylates NDC80/HEC1. HGNC:14929 hsa:23411 REG10300 Protein coding DAZ-associated protein 1 (DAZAP1) Deleted in azoospermia-associated protein 1 MNNSGADEIGKLFVGGLDWSTTQETLRSYFSQYGEVVDCVIMKDKTTNQSRGFGFVKFKDPNCVGTVLASRPHTLDGRNIDPKPCTPRGMQPERTRPKEGWQKGPRSDNSKSNKIFVGGIPHNCGETELREYFKKFGVVTEVVMIYDAEKQRPRGFGFITFEDEQSVDQAVNMHFHDIMGKKVEVKRAEPRDSKSQAPGQPGASQWGSRVVPNAANGWAGQPPPTWQQGYGPQGMWVPAGQAIGGYGPPPAGRGAPPPPPPFTSYIVSTPPGGFPPPQGFPQGYGAPPQFSFGYGPPPPPPDQFAPPGVPPPPATPGAAPLAFPPPPSQAAPDMSKPPTAQPDFPYGQYAGYGQDLSGFGQGFSDPSQQPPSYGGPSVPGSGGPPAGGSGFGRGQNHNVQGFHPYRR 26528 Q96EP5 . RNA-binding protein, which may be required during spermatogenesis. HGNC:2683 hsa:26528 REG10301 Protein coding Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 14 (GALNT14) Polypeptide GalNAc transferase 14; Protein-UDP acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 14; UDP-GalNAc:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 14 MRRLTRRLVLPVFGVLWITVLLFFWVTKRKLEVPTGPEVQTPKPSDADWDDLWDQFDERRYLNAKKWRVGDDPYKLYAFNQRESERISSNRAIPDTRHLRCTLLVYCTDLPPTSIIITFHNEARSTLLRTIRSVLNRTPTHLIREIILVDDFSNDPDDCKQLIKLPKVKCLRNNERQGLVRSRIRGADIAQGTTLTFLDSHCEVNRDWLQPLLHRVKEDYTRVVCPVIDIINLDTFTYIESASELRGGFDWSLHFQWEQLSPEQKARRLDPTEPIRTPIIAGGLFVIDKAWFDYLGKYDMDMDIWGGENFEISFRVWMCGGSLEIVPCSRVGHVFRKKHPYVFPDGNANTYIKNTKRTAEVWMDEYKQYYYAARPFALERPFGNVESRLDLRKNLRCQSFKWYLENIYPELSIPKESSIQKGNIRQRQKCLESQRQNNQETPNLKLSPCAKVKGEDAKSQVWAFTYTQQILQEELCLSVITLFPGAPVVLVLCKNGDDRQQWTKTGSHIEHIASHLCLDTDMFGDGTENGKEIVVNPCESSLMSQHWDMVSS 79623 Q96FL9 Glycosyltransferase 2 family Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Displays activity toward mucin-derived peptide substrates such as Muc2, Muc5AC, Muc7, and Muc13 (-58). May be involved in O-glycosylation in kidney. HGNC:22946 hsa:79623 REG10302 Protein coding Ubiquitin thioesterase OTUB1 (OTUB1) OTB1, OTU1; Deubiquitinating enzyme OTUB1; OTU domain-containing ubiquitin aldehyde-binding protein 1; Otubain-1; Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease OTUB1 MAAEEPQQQKQEPLGSDSEGVNCLAYDEAIMAQQDRIQQEIAVQNPLVSERLELSVLYKEYAEDDNIYQQKIKDLHKKYSYIRKTRPDGNCFYRAFGFSHLEALLDDSKELQRFKAVSAKSKEDLVSQGFTEFTIEDFHNTFMDLIEQVEKQTSVADLLASFNDQSTSDYLVVYLRLLTSGYLQRESKFFEHFIEGGRTVKEFCQQEVEPMCKESDHIHIIALAQALSVSIQVEYMDRGEGGTTNPHIFPEGSEPKVYLLYRPGHYDILYK 55611 Q96FW1 Peptidase C65 family Hydrolase that can specifically remove 'Lys-48'-linked conjugated ubiquitin from proteins and plays an important regulatory role at the level of protein turnover by preventing degradation. Regulator of T-cell anergy, a phenomenon that occurs when T-cells are rendered unresponsive to antigen rechallenge and no longer respond to their cognate antigen. Acts via its interaction with RNF128/GRAIL, a crucial inductor of CD4 T-cell anergy. Isoform 1 destabilizes RNF128, leading to prevent anergy. In contrast, isoform 2 stabilizes RNF128 and promotes anergy. Surprisingly, it regulates RNF128-mediated ubiquitination, but does not deubiquitinate polyubiquitinated RNF128. Deubiquitinates estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1). Mediates deubiquitination of 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains, but not 'Lys- 63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. Not able to cleave di-ubiquitin. Also capable of removing NEDD8 from NEDD8 conjugates, but with a much lower preference compared to 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin.; Plays a key non-catalytic role in DNA repair regulation by inhibiting activity of RNF168, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes accumulation of 'Lys-63'-linked histone H2A and H2AX at DNA damage sites. Inhibits RNF168 independently of ubiquitin thioesterase activity by binding and inhibiting UBE2N/UBC13, the E2 partner of RNF168, thereby limiting spreading of 'Lys-63'-linked histone H2A and H2AX marks. Inhibition occurs by binding to free ubiquitin: free ubiquitin acts as an allosteric regulator that increases affinity for UBE2N/UBC13 and disrupts interaction with UBE2V1. The OTUB1- UBE2N/UBC13-free ubiquitin complex adopts a configuration that mimics a cleaved 'Lys48'-linked di-ubiquitin chain. HGNC:23077 hsa:55611 REG10303 Protein coding Charged multivesicular body protein 6 (CHMP6) VPS20; Chromatin-modifying protein 6; Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 20 MGNLFGRKKQSRVTEQDKAILQLKQQRDKLRQYQKRIAQQLERERALARQLLRDGRKERAKLLLKKKRYQEQLLDRTENQISSLEAMVQSIEFTQIEMKVMEGLQFGNECLNKMHQVMSIEEVERILDETQEAVEYQRQIDELLAGSFTQEDEDAILEELSAITQEQIELPEVPSEPLPEKIPENVPVKARPRQAELVAAS 79643 Q96FZ7 SNF7 family Probable core component of the endosomal sorting required for transport complex III (ESCRT-III) which is involved in multivesicular bodies (MVBs) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. MVBs contain intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) that are generated by invagination and scission from the limiting membrane of the endosome and mostly are delivered to lysosomes enabling degradation of membrane proteins, such as stimulated growth factor receptors, lysosomal enzymes and lipids. The MVB pathway appears to require the sequential function of ESCRT-O, -I,-II and -III complexes. ESCRT-III proteins mostly dissociate from the invaginating membrane before the ILV is released. The ESCRT machinery also functions in topologically equivalent membrane fission events, such as the terminal stages of cytokinesis and the budding of enveloped viruses (HIV-1 and other lentiviruses). ESCRT-III proteins are believed to mediate the necessary vesicle extrusion and/or membrane fission activities, possibly in conjunction with the AAA ATPase VPS4. In the ESCRT-III complex, it probably serves as an acceptor for the ESCRT-II complex on endosomal membranes. HGNC:25675 hsa:79643 REG10304 Protein coding Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 2, mitochondrial (COX4I2) COX4L2; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV isoform 2 MLPRAAWSLVLRKGGGGRRGMHSSEGTTRGGGKMSPYTNCYAQRYYPMPEEPFCTELNAEEQALKEKEKGSWTQLTHAEKVALYRLQFNETFAEMNRRSNEWKTVMGCVFFFIGFAALVIWWQRVYVFPPKPITLTDERKAQQLQRMLDMKVNPVQGLASRWDYEKKQWKK 84701 Q96KJ9 Cytochrome c oxidase IV family Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol- cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix. HGNC:16232 hsa:84701 REG10305 Protein coding Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN2 (EGLN2) Egl nine homolog 2 MDSPCQPQPLSQALPQLPGSSSEPLEPEPGRARMGVESYLPCPLLPSYHCPGVPSEASAGSGTPRATATSTTASPLRDGFGGQDGGELRPLQSEGAAALVTKGCQRLAAQGARPEAPKRKWAEDGGDAPSPSKRPWARQENQEAEREGGMSCSCSSGSGEASAGLMEEALPSAPERLALDYIVPCMRYYGICVKDSFLGAALGGRVLAEVEALKRGGRLRDGQLVSQRAIPPRSIRGDQIAWVEGHEPGCRSIGALMAHVDAVIRHCAGRLGSYVINGRTKAMVACYPGNGLGYVRHVDNPHGDGRCITCIYYLNQNWDVKVHGGLLQIFPEGRPVVANIEPLFDRLLIFWSDRRNPHEVKPAYATRYAITVWYFDAKERAAAKDKYQLASGQKGVQVPVSQPPTPT 112398 Q96KS0 . Prolyl hydroxylase that mediates hydroxylation of proline residues in target proteins, such as ATF4, IKBKB, CEP192 and HIF1A. Target proteins are preferentially recognized via a LXXLAP motif. Cellular oxygen sensor that catalyzes, under normoxic conditions, the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins. Hydroxylates a specific proline found in each of the oxygen-dependent degradation (ODD) domains (N-terminal, NODD, and C-terminal, CODD) of HIF1A. Also hydroxylates HIF2A. Has a preference for the CODD site for both HIF1A and HIF2A. Hydroxylated HIFs are then targeted for proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex. Under hypoxic conditions, the hydroxylation reaction is attenuated allowing HIFs to escape degradation resulting in their translocation to the nucleus, heterodimerization with HIF1B, and increased expression of hypoxy- inducible genes. EGLN2 is involved in regulating hypoxia tolerance and apoptosis in cardiac and skeletal muscle. Also regulates susceptibility to normoxic oxidative neuronal death. Links oxygen sensing to cell cycle and primary cilia formation by hydroxylating the critical centrosome component CEP192 which promotes its ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation. Hydroxylates IKBKB, mediating NF-kappa-B activation in hypoxic conditions. Also mediates hydroxylation of ATF4, leading to decreased protein stability of ATF4. HGNC:14660 hsa:112398 REG10306 Protein coding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4-like (NEDD4L) HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase NED4L; NEDD4.2; Nedd4-2 MATGLGEPVYGLSEDEGESRILRVKVVSGIDLAKKDIFGASDPYVKLSLYVADENRELALVQTKTIKKTLNPKWNEEFYFRVNPSNHRLLFEVFDENRLTRDDFLGQVDVPLSHLPTEDPTMERPYTFKDFLLRPRSHKSRVKGFLRLKMAYMPKNGGQDEENSDQRDDMEHGWEVVDSNDSASQHQEELPPPPLPPGWEEKVDNLGRTYYVNHNNRTTQWHRPSLMDVSSESDNNIRQINQEAAHRRFRSRRHISEDLEPEPSEGGDVPEPWETISEEVNIAGDSLGLALPPPPASPGSRTSPQELSEELSRRLQITPDSNGEQFSSLIQREPSSRLRSCSVTDAVAEQGHLPPPSAPAGRARSSTVTGGEEPTPSVAYVHTTPGLPSGWEERKDAKGRTYYVNHNNRTTTWTRPIMQLAEDGASGSATNSNNHLIEPQIRRPRSLSSPTVTLSAPLEGAKDSPVRRAVKDTLSNPQSPQPSPYNSPKPQHKVTQSFLPPGWEMRIAPNGRPFFIDHNTKTTTWEDPRLKFPVHMRSKTSLNPNDLGPLPPGWEERIHLDGRTFYIDHNSKITQWEDPRLQNPAITGPAVPYSREFKQKYDYFRKKLKKPADIPNRFEMKLHRNNIFEESYRRIMSVKRPDVLKARLWIEFESEKGLDYGGVAREWFFLLSKEMFNPYYGLFEYSATDNYTLQINPNSGLCNEDHLSYFTFIGRVAGLAVFHGKLLDGFFIRPFYKMMLGKQITLNDMESVDSEYYNSLKWILENDPTELDLMFCIDEENFGQTYQVDLKPNGSEIMVTNENKREYIDLVIQWRFVNRVQKQMNAFLEGFTELLPIDLIKIFDENELELLMCGLGDVDVNDWRQHSIYKNGYCPNHPVIQWFWKAVLLMDAEKRIRLLQFVTGTSRVPMNGFAELYGSNGPQLFTIEQWGSPEKLPRAHTCFNRLDLPPYETFEDLREKLLMAVENAQGFEGVD 23327 Q96PU5 . E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates the polyubiquitination of lysine and cysteine residues on target proteins and is thereby implicated in the regulation of various signaling pathways including autophagy, innate immunity or DNA repair. Inhibits TGF-beta signaling by triggering SMAD2 and TGFBR1 ubiquitination and proteasome- dependent degradation. Downregulates autophagy and cell growth by ubiquitinating and reducing cellular ULK1 or ASCT2 levels. Promotes ubiquitination and internalization of various plasma membrane channels such as ENaC, SCN2A/Nav1.2, SCN3A/Nav1.3, SCN5A/Nav1.5, SCN9A/Nav1.7, SCN10A/Nav1.8, KCNA3/Kv1.3, KCNH2, EAAT1, KCNQ2/Kv7.2, KCNQ3/Kv7.3 or CLC5. Promotes ubiquitination and degradation of SGK1 and TNK2. Ubiquitinates BRAT1 and this ubiquitination is enhanced in the presence of NDFIP1. Plays a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes. Involved in the regulation of TOR signaling. Ubiquitinates and regulates protein levels of NTRK1 once this one is activated by NGF. Plays a role in antiviral innate immunity by catalyzing 'Lys-29'-linked cysteine ubiquitination of TRAF3, resulting in enhanced 'Lys-48' and 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of TRAF3. HGNC:7728 hsa:23327 REG10307 Protein coding Pannexin-2 (PANX2) . MHHLLEQSADMATALLAGEKLRELILPGAQDDKAGALAALLLQLKLELPFDRVVTIGTVLVPILLVTLVFTKNFAEEPIYCYTPHNFTRDQALYARGYCWTELRDALPGVDASLWPSLFEHKFLPYALLAFAAIMYVPALGWEFLASTRLTSELNFLLQEIDNCYHRAAEGRAPKIEKQIQSKGPGITEREKREIIENAEKEKSPEQNLFEKYLERRGRSNFLAKLYLARHVLILLLSAVPISYLCTYYATQKQNEFTCALGASPDGAAGAGPAVRVSCKLPSVQLQRIIAGVDIVLLCVMNLIILVNLIHLFIFRKSNFIFDKLHKVGIKTRRQWRRSQFCDINILAMFCNENRDHIKSLNRLDFITNESDLMYDNVVRQLLAALAQSNHDATPTVRDSGVQTVDPSANPAEPDGAAEPPVVKRPRKKMKWIPTSNPLPQPFKEPLAIMRVENSKAEKPKPARRKTATDTLIAPLLDRSAHHYKGGGGDPGPGPAPAPAPPPAPDKKHARHFSLDVHPYILGTKKAKAEAVPAALPASRSQEGGFLSQAEDCGLGLAPAPIKDAPLPEKEIPYPTEPARAGLPSGGPFHVRSPPAAPAVAPLTPASLGKAEPLTILSRNATHPLLHINTLYEAREEEDGGPRLPQDVGDLIAIPAPQQILIATFDEPRTVVSTVEF 56666 Q96RD6 Pannexin family Structural component of the gap junctions and the hemichannels. HGNC:8600 hsa:56666 REG10308 Protein coding Pannexin-1 (PANX1) MRS1 MAIAQLATEYVFSDFLLKEPTEPKFKGLRLELAVDKMVTCIAVGLPLLLISLAFAQEISIGTQISCFSPSSFSWRQAAFVDSYCWAAVQQKNSLQSESGNLPLWLHKFFPYILLLFAILLYLPPLFWRFAAAPHICSDLKFIMEELDKVYNRAIKAAKSARDLDMRDGACSVPGVTENLGQSLWEVSESHFKYPIVEQYLKTKKNSNNLIIKYISCRLLTLIIILLACIYLGYYFSLSSLSDEFVCSIKSGILRNDSTVPDQFQCKLIAVGIFQLLSVINLVVYVLLAPVVVYTLFVPFRQKTDVLKVYEILPTFDVLHFKSEGYNDLSLYNLFLEENISEVKSYKCLKVLENIKSSGQGIDPMLLLTNLGMIKMDVVDGKTPMSAEMREEQGNQTAELQGMNIDSETKANNGEKNARQRLLDSSC 24145 Q96RD7 Pannexin family Structural component of the gap junctions and the hemichannels involved in the ATP release and nucleotide permeation. May play a role as a Ca(2+)-leak channel to regulate ER Ca(2+) homeostasis. Plays a critical role in oogenesis. HGNC:8599 hsa:24145 REG10311 Protein coding Parkinson disease protein 7 (PARK7) Maillard deglycase MASKRALVILAKGAEEMETVIPVDVMRRAGIKVTVAGLAGKDPVQCSRDVVICPDASLEDAKKEGPYDVVVLPGGNLGAQNLSESAAVKEILKEQENRKGLIAAICAGPTALLAHEIGFGSKVTTHPLAKDKMMNGGHYTYSENRVEKDGLILTSRGPGTSFEFALAIVEALNGKEVAAQVKAPLVLKD 11315 Q99497 Peptidase C56 family Multifunctional protein with controversial molecular function which plays an important role in cell protection against oxidative stress and cell death acting as oxidative stress sensor and redox- sensitive chaperone and protease. It is involved in neuroprotective mechanisms like the stabilization of NFE2L2 and PINK1 proteins, male fertility as a positive regulator of androgen signaling pathway as well as cell growth and transformation through, for instance, the modulation of NF-kappa-B signaling pathway. Has been described as a protein and nucleotide deglycase that catalyzes the deglycation of the Maillard adducts formed between amino groups of proteins or nucleotides and reactive carbonyl groups of glyoxals. But this function is rebuted by other works. As a protein deglycase, repairs methylglyoxal- and glyoxal-glycated proteins, and releases repaired proteins and lactate or glycolate, respectively. Deglycates cysteine, arginine and lysine residues in proteins, and thus reactivates these proteins by reversing glycation by glyoxals. Acts on early glycation intermediates (hemithioacetals and aminocarbinols), preventing the formation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGE) that cause irreversible damage. Also functions as a nucleotide deglycase able to repair glycated guanine in the free nucleotide pool (GTP, GDP, GMP, dGTP) and in DNA and RNA. Is thus involved in a major nucleotide repair system named guanine glycation repair (GG repair), dedicated to reversing methylglyoxal and glyoxal damage via nucleotide sanitization and direct nucleic acid repair. Protects histones from adduction by methylglyoxal, controls the levels of methylglyoxal- derived argininine modifications on chromatin. Able to remove the glycations and restore histone 3, histone glycation disrupts both local and global chromatin architecture by altering histone-DNA interactions as well as histone acetylation and ubiquitination levels. Displays a very low glyoxalase activity that may reflect its deglycase activity. Eliminates hydrogen peroxide and protects cells against hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death. Required for correct mitochondrial morphology and function as well as for autophagy of dysfunctional mitochondria. Plays a role in regulating expression or stability of the mitochondrial uncoupling proteins SLC25A14 and SLC25A27 in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta and attenuates the oxidative stress induced by calcium entry into the neurons via L-type channels during pacemaking. Regulates astrocyte inflammatory responses, may modulate lipid rafts-dependent endocytosis in astrocytes and neuronal cells. In pancreatic islets, involved in the maintenance of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and glucose homeostasis in an age- and diet dependent manner. Protects pancreatic beta cells from cell death induced by inflammatory and cytotoxic setting. Binds to a number of mRNAs containing multiple copies of GG or CC motifs and partially inhibits their translation but dissociates following oxidative stress. Metal-binding protein able to bind copper as well as toxic mercury ions, enhances the cell protection mechanism against induced metal toxicity. In macrophages, interacts with the NADPH oxidase subunit NCF1 to direct NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS production, and protects against sepsis. HGNC:16369 hsa:11315 REG10312 Protein coding Legumain (LGMN) PRSC1; Asparaginyl endopeptidase; Protease, cysteine 1 MVWKVAVFLSVALGIGAVPIDDPEDGGKHWVVIVAGSNGWYNYRHQADACHAYQIIHRNGIPDEQIVVMMYDDIAYSEDNPTPGIVINRPNGTDVYQGVPKDYTGEDVTPQNFLAVLRGDAEAVKGIGSGKVLKSGPQDHVFIYFTDHGSTGILVFPNEDLHVKDLNETIHYMYKHKMYRKMVFYIEACESGSMMNHLPDNINVYATTAANPRESSYACYYDEKRSTYLGDWYSVNWMEDSDVEDLTKETLHKQYHLVKSHTNTSHVMQYGNKTISTMKVMQFQGMKRKASSPVPLPPVTHLDLTPSPDVPLTIMKRKLMNTNDLEESRQLTEEIQRHLDARHLIEKSVRKIVSLLAASEAEVEQLLSERAPLTGHSCYPEALLHFRTHCFNWHSPTYEYALRHLYVLVNLCEKPYPLHRIKLSMDHVCLGHY 5641 Q99538 Peptidase C13 family Has a strict specificity for hydrolysis of asparaginyl bonds. Can also cleave aspartyl bonds slowly, especially under acidic conditions. Required for normal lysosomal protein degradation in renal proximal tubules. Required for normal degradation of internalized EGFR. Plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation via its role in EGFR degradation. May be involved in the processing of proteins for MHC class II antigen presentation in the lysosomal/endosomal system. HGNC:9472 hsa:5641 REG10313 Protein coding Perilipin-2 (PLIN2) ADFP; Adipophilin; Adipose differentiation-related protein MASVAVDPQPSVVTRVVNLPLVSSTYDLMSSAYLSTKDQYPYLKSVCEMAENGVKTITSVAMTSALPIIQKLEPQIAVANTYACKGLDRIEERLPILNQPSTQIVANAKGAVTGAKDAVTTTVTGAKDSVASTITGVMDKTKGAVTGSVEKTKSVVSGSINTVLGSRMMQLVSSGVENALTKSELLVEQYLPLTEEELEKEAKKVEGFDLVQKPSYYVRLGSLSTKLHSRAYQQALSRVKEAKQKSQQTISQLHSTVHLIEFARKNVYSANQKIQDAQDKLYLSWVEWKRSIGYDDTDESHCAEHIESRTLAIARNLTQQLQTTCHTLLSNIQGVPQNIQDQAKHMGVMAGDIYSVFRNAASFKEVSDSLLTSSKGQLQKMKESLDDVMDYLVNNTPLNWLVGPFYPQLTESQNAQDQGAEMDKSSQETQRSEHKTH 123 Q99541 Perilipin family Structural component of lipid droplets, which is required for the formation and maintenance of lipid storage droplets. HGNC:248 hsa:123 REG10314 Protein coding Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 (MAP3K14) NF-kappa-beta-inducing kinase MAVMEMACPGAPGSAVGQQKELPKAKEKTPPLGKKQSSVYKLEAVEKSPVFCGKWEILNDVITKGTAKEGSEAGPAAISIIAQAECENSQEFSPTFSERIFIAGSKQYSQSESLDQIPNNVAHATEGKMARVCWKGKRRSKARKKRKKKSSKSLAHAGVALAKPLPRTPEQESCTIPVQEDESPLGAPYVRNTPQFTKPLKEPGLGQLCFKQLGEGLRPALPRSELHKLISPLQCLNHVWKLHHPQDGGPLPLPTHPFPYSRLPHPFPFHPLQPWKPHPLESFLGKLACVDSQKPLPDPHLSKLACVDSPKPLPGPHLEPSCLSRGAHEKFSVEEYLVHALQGSVSSGQAHSLTSLAKTWAARGSRSREPSPKTEDNEGVLLTEKLKPVDYEYREEVHWATHQLRLGRGSFGEVHRMEDKQTGFQCAVKKVRLEVFRAEELMACAGLTSPRIVPLYGAVREGPWVNIFMELLEGGSLGQLVKEQGCLPEDRALYYLGQALEGLEYLHSRRILHGDVKADNVLLSSDGSHAALCDFGHAVCLQPDGLGKSLLTGDYIPGTETHMAPEVVLGRSCDAKVDVWSSCCMMLHMLNGCHPWTQFFRGPLCLKIASEPPPVREIPPSCAPLTAQAIQEGLRKEPIHRVSAAELGGKVNRALQQVGGLKSPWRGEYKEPRHPPPNQANYHQTLHAQPRELSPRAPGPRPAEETTGRAPKLQPPLPPEPPEPNKSPPLTLSKEESGMWEPLPLSSLEPAPARNPSSPERKATVPEQELQQLEIELFLNSLSQPFSLEEQEQILSCLSIDSLSLSDDSEKNPSKASQSSRDTLSSGVHSWSSQAEARSSSWNMVLARGRPTDTPSYFNGVKVQIQSLNGEHLHIREFHRVKVGDIATGISSQIPAAAFSLVTKDGQPVRYDMEVPDSGIDLQCTLAPDGSFAWSWRVKHGQLENRP 9020 Q99558 STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family Lymphotoxin beta-activated kinase which seems to be exclusively involved in the activation of NF-kappa-B and its transcriptional activity. Promotes proteolytic processing of NFKB2/P100, which leads to activation of NF-kappa-B via the non- canonical pathway. Could act in a receptor-selective manner. HGNC:6853 hsa:9020 REG10315 Protein coding Cell division cycle-associated protein 3 (CDCA3) C8, GRCC8, TOME1; Gene-rich cluster protein C8; Trigger of mitotic entry protein 1 MGSAKSVPVTPARPPPHNKHLARVADPRSPSAGILRTPIQVESSPQPGLPAGEQLEGLKHAQDSDPRSPTLGIARTPMKTSSGDPPSPLVKQLSEVFETEDSKSNLPPEPVLPPEAPLSSELDLPLGTQLSVEEQMPPWNQTEFPSKQVFSKEEARQPTETPVASQSSDKPSRDPETPRSSGSMRNRWKPNSSKVLGRSPLTILQDDNSPGTLTLRQGKRPSPLSENVSELKEGAILGTGRLLKTGGRAWEQGQDHDKENQHFPLVES 83461 Q99618 . F-box-like protein which is required for entry into mitosis. Acts by participating in E3 ligase complexes that mediate the ubiquitination and degradation of WEE1 kinase at G2/M phase. HGNC:14624 hsa:83461 REG10317 Protein coding Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1 (EPAS1) BHLHE73, HIF2A, MOP2, PASD2; Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP2; Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 73; HIF-1-alpha-like factor; Hypoxia-inducible factor 2-alpha; Member of PAS protein 2; PAS domain-containing protein 2 MTADKEKKRSSSERRKEKSRDAARCRRSKETEVFYELAHELPLPHSVSSHLDKASIMRLAISFLRTHKLLSSVCSENESEAEADQQMDNLYLKALEGFIAVVTQDGDMIFLSENISKFMGLTQVELTGHSIFDFTHPCDHEEIRENLSLKNGSGFGKKSKDMSTERDFFMRMKCTVTNRGRTVNLKSATWKVLHCTGQVKVYNNCPPHNSLCGYKEPLLSCLIIMCEPIQHPSHMDIPLDSKTFLSRHSMDMKFTYCDDRITELIGYHPEELLGRSAYEFYHALDSENMTKSHQNLCTKGQVVSGQYRMLAKHGGYVWLETQGTVIYNPRNLQPQCIMCVNYVLSEIEKNDVVFSMDQTESLFKPHLMAMNSIFDSSGKGAVSEKSNFLFTKLKEEPEELAQLAPTPGDAIISLDFGNQNFEESSAYGKAILPPSQPWATELRSHSTQSEAGSLPAFTVPQAAAPGSTTPSATSSSSSCSTPNSPEDYYTSLDNDLKIEVIEKLFAMDTEAKDQCSTQTDFNELDLETLAPYIPMDGEDFQLSPICPEERLLAENPQSTPQHCFSAMTNIFQPLAPVAPHSPFLLDKFQQQLESKKTEPEHRPMSSIFFDAGSKASLPPCCGQASTPLSSMGGRSNTQWPPDPPLHFGPTKWAVGDQRTEFLGAAPLGPPVSPPHVSTFKTRSAKGFGARGPDVLSPAMVALSNKLKLKRQLEYEEQAFQDLSGGDPPGGSTSHLMWKRMKNLRGGSCPLMPDKPLSANVPNDKFTQNPMRGLGHPLRHLPLPQPPSAISPGENSKSRFPPQCYATQYQDYSLSSAHKVSGMASRLLGPSFESYLLPELTRYDCEVNVPVLGSSTLLQGGDLLRALDQAT 2034 Q99814 . Transcription factor involved in the induction of oxygen regulated genes. Heterodimerizes with ARNT; heterodimer binds to core DNA sequence 5'-TACGTG-3' within the hypoxia response element (HRE) of target gene promoters. Regulates the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and seems to be implicated in the development of blood vessels and the tubular system of lung. May also play a role in the formation of the endothelium that gives rise to the blood brain barrier. Potent activator of the Tie-2 tyrosine kinase expression. Activation requires recruitment of transcriptional coactivators such as CREBBP and probably EP300. Interaction with redox regulatory protein APEX1 seems to activate CTAD. HGNC:3374 hsa:2034 REG10318 Protein coding Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) Histone-arginine N-methyltransferase PRMT1; Interferon receptor 1-bound protein 4 MAAAEAANCIMENFVATLANGMSLQPPLEEVSCGQAESSEKPNAEDMTSKDYYFDSYAHFGIHEEMLKDEVRTLTYRNSMFHNRHLFKDKVVLDVGSGTGILCMFAAKAGARKVIGIECSSISDYAVKIVKANKLDHVVTIIKGKVEEVELPVEKVDIIISEWMGYCLFYESMLNTVLYARDKWLAPDGLIFPDRATLYVTAIEDRQYKDYKIHWWENVYGFDMSCIKDVAIKEPLVDVVDPKQLVTNACLIKEVDIYTVKVEDLTFTSPFCLQVKRNDYVHALVAYFNIEFTRCHKRTGFSTSPESPYTHWKQTVFYMEDYLTVKTGEEIFGTIGMRPNAKNNRDLDFTIDLDFKGQLCELSCSTDYRMR 3276 Q99873 Protein arginine N-methyltransferase family Arginine methyltransferase that methylates (mono and asymmetric dimethylation) the guanidino nitrogens of arginyl residues present in proteins such as ESR1, histone H2, H3 and H4, FMR1, ILF3, HNRNPA1, HNRNPD, NFATC2IP, SUPT5H, TAF15, EWS, HABP4, SERBP1, RBM15, FOXO1, CHTOP and MAP3K5/ASK1. Constitutes the main enzyme that mediates monomethylation and asymmetric dimethylation of histone H4 'Arg-4' (H4R3me1 and H4R3me2a, respectively), a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. May be involved in the regulation of TAF15 transcriptional activity, act as an activator of estrogen receptor (ER)-mediated transactivation, play a key role in neurite outgrowth and act as a negative regulator of megakaryocytic differentiation, by modulating p38 MAPK pathway. Methylates RBM15, promoting ubiquitination and degradation of RBM15. Methylates FOXO1 and retains it in the nucleus increasing its transcriptional activity. Methylates CHTOP and this methylation is critical for its 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC)-binding activity. Methylates MAP3K5/ASK1 at 'Arg-78' and 'Arg-80' which promotes association of MAP3K5 with thioredoxin and negatively regulates MAP3K5 association with TRAF2, inhibiting MAP3K5 stimulation and MAP3K5-induced activation of JNK. Methylates H4R3 in genes involved in glioblastomagenesis in a CHTOP- and/or TET1-dependent manner. Plays a role in regulating alternative splicing in the heart. HGNC:5187 hsa:3276 REG10319 Protein coding Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 18 (PTPN18) BDP1; Brain-derived phosphatase MSRSLDSARSFLERLEARGGREGAVLAGEFSDIQACSAAWKADGVCSTVAGSRPENVRKNRYKDVLPYDQTRVILSLLQEEGHSDYINGNFIRGVDGSLAYIATQGPLPHTLLDFWRLVWEFGVKVILMACREIENGRKRCERYWAQEQEPLQTGLFCITLIKEKWLNEDIMLRTLKVTFQKESRSVYQLQYMSWPDRGVPSSPDHMLAMVEEARRLQGSGPEPLCVHCSAGCGRTGVLCTVDYVRQLLLTQMIPPDFSLFDVVLKMRKQRPAAVQTEEQYRFLYHTVAQMFCSTLQNASPHYQNIKENCAPLYDDALFLRTPQALLAIPRPPGGVLRSISVPGSPGHAMADTYAVVQKRGAPAGAGSGTQTGTGTGTGARSAEEAPLYSKVTPRAQRPGAHAEDARGTLPGRVPADQSPAGSGAYEDVAGGAQTGGLGFNLRIGRPKGPRDPPAEWTRV 26469 Q99952 Protein-tyrosine phosphatase family Differentially dephosphorylate autophosphorylated tyrosine kinases which are known to be overexpressed in tumor tissues. HGNC:9649 hsa:26469 REG10320 Protein coding Retinoic acid receptor responder protein 2 (RARRES2) TIG2; Chemerin; RAR-responsive protein TIG2; Tazarotene-induced gene 2 protein MRRLLIPLALWLGAVGVGVAELTEAQRRGLQVALEEFHKHPPVQWAFQETSVESAVDTPFPAGIFVRLEFKLQQTSCRKRDWKKPECKVRPNGRKRKCLACIKLGSEDKVLGRLVHCPIETQVLREAEEHQETQCLRVQRAGEDPHSFYFPGQFAFSKALPRS 5919 Q99969 . Adipocyte-secreted protein (adipokine) that regulates adipogenesis, metabolism and inflammation through activation of the chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1). Acts also as a ligand for CMKLR2. Can also bind to C-C chemokine receptor-like 2 (CCRL2), but with a lower affinity than it does to CMKLR1 or CMKLR2. Positively regulates adipocyte differentiation, modulates the expression of adipocyte genes involved in lipid and glucose metabolism and might play a role in angiogenesis, a process essential for the expansion of white adipose tissue. Also acts as a pro-inflammatory adipokine, causing an increase in secretion of pro-inflammatory and prodiabetic adipokines, which further impair adipose tissue metabolic function and have negative systemic effects including impaired insulin sensitivity, altered glucose and lipid metabolism, and a decrease in vascular function in other tissues. Can have both pro- and anti- inflammatory properties depending on the modality of enzymatic cleavage by different classes of proteases. Acts as a chemotactic factor for leukocyte populations expressing CMKLR1, particularly immature plasmacytoid dendritic cells, but also immature myeloid DCs, macrophages and natural killer cells. Exerts an anti-inflammatory role by preventing TNF/TNFA-induced VCAM1 expression and monocytes adhesion in vascular endothelial cells. The effect is mediated via inhibiting activation of NF-kappa-B and CRK/p38 through stimulation of AKT1/NOS3 signaling and nitric oxide production. Its dual role in inflammation and metabolism might provide a link between chronic inflammation and obesity, as well as obesity-related disorders such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Exhibits an antimicrobial function in the skin. HGNC:9868 hsa:5919 REG10321 Protein coding Growth/differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1; NSAID-activated gene 1 protein; NSAID-regulated gene 1 protein; Placental TGF-beta; Placental bone morphogenetic protein; Prostate differentiation factor MPGQELRTVNGSQMLLVLLVLSWLPHGGALSLAEASRASFPGPSELHSEDSRFRELRKRYEDLLTRLRANQSWEDSNTDLVPAPAVRILTPEVRLGSGGHLHLRISRAALPEGLPEASRLHRALFRLSPTASRSWDVTRPLRRQLSLARPQAPALHLRLSPPPSQSDQLLAESSSARPQLELHLRPQAARGRRRARARNGDHCPLGPGRCCRLHTVRASLEDLGWADWVLSPREVQVTMCIGACPSQFRAANMHAQIKTSLHRLKPDTVPAPCCVPASYNPMVLIQKTDTGVSLQTYDDLLAKDCHCI 9518 Q99988 TGF-beta family Regulates food intake, energy expenditure and body weight in response to metabolic and toxin-induced stresses. Binds to its receptor, GFRAL, and activates GFRAL- expressing neurons localized in the area postrema and nucleus tractus solitarius of the brainstem. It then triggers the activation of neurons localized within the parabrachial nucleus and central amygdala, which constitutes part of the 'emergency circuit' that shapes feeding responses to stressful conditions. On hepatocytes, inhibits growth hormone signaling. HGNC:30142 hsa:9518 REG10322 Protein coding Calcium uptake protein 1, mitochondrial (MICU1) CALC , CBARA1; Atopy-related autoantigen CALC MFRLNSLSALAELAVGSRWYHGGSQPIQIRRRLMMVAFLGASAVTASTGLLWKRAHAESPPCVDNLKSDIGDKGKNKDEGDVCNHEKKTADLAPHPEEKKKKRSGFRDRKVMEYENRIRAYSTPDKIFRYFATLKVISEPGEAEVFMTPEDFVRSITPNEKQPEHLGLDQYIIKRFDGKKISQEREKFADEGSIFYTLGECGLISFSDYIFLTTVLSTPQRNFEIAFKMFDLNGDGEVDMEEFEQVQSIIRSQTSMGMRHRDRPTTGNTLKSGLCSALTTYFFGADLKGKLTIKNFLEFQRKLQHDVLKLEFERHDPVDGRITERQFGGMLLAYSGVQSKKLTAMQRQLKKHFKEGKGLTFQEVENFFTFLKNINDVDTALSFYHMAGASLDKVTMQQVARTVAKVELSDHVCDVVFALFDCDGNGELSNKEFVSIMKQRLMRGLEKPKDMGFTRLMQAMWKCAQETAWDFALPKQ 10367 Q9BPX6 MICU1 family Key regulator of mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) that senses calcium level via its EF-hand domains. MICU1 and MICU2 form a disulfide-linked heterodimer that stimulates and inhibits MCU activity, depending on the concentration of calcium. MICU1 acts both as an activator or inhibitor of mitochondrial calcium uptake. Acts as a gatekeeper of MCU at low concentration of calcium, preventing channel opening. Enhances MCU opening at high calcium concentration, allowing a rapid response of mitochondria to calcium signals generated in the cytoplasm. Regulates glucose- dependent insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells by regulating mitochondrial calcium uptake. Induces T-helper 1- mediated autoreactivity, which is accompanied by the release of IFNG. HGNC:1530 hsa:10367 REG10324 Protein coding Kelch domain-containing protein 3 Testis intracellular mediator protein MLRWTVHLEGGPRRVNHAAVAVGHRVYSFGGYCSGEDYETLRQIDVHIFNAVSLRWTKLPPVKSAIRGQAPVVPYMRYGHSTVLIDDTVLLWGGRNDTEGACNVLYAFDVNTHKWFTPRVSGTVPGARDGHSACVLGKIMYIFGGYEQQADCFSNDIHKLDTSTMTWTLICTKGSPARWRDFHSATMLGSHMYVFGGRADRFGPFHSNNEIYCNRIRVFDTRTEAWLDCPPTPVLPEGRRSHSAFGYNGELYIFGGYNARLNRHFHDLWKFNPVSFTWKKIEPKGKGPCPRRRQCCCIVGDKIVLFGGTSPSPEEGLGDEFDLIDHSDLHILDFSPSLKTLCKLAVIQYNLDQSCLPHDIRWELNAMTTNSNISRPIVSSHG 116138 Q9BQ90 . Substrate-recognition component of a Cul2-RING (CRL2) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex of the DesCEND (destruction via C-end degrons) pathway, which recognizes a C-degron located at the extreme C terminus of target proteins, leading to their ubiquitination and degradation. The C-degron recognized by the DesCEND pathway is usually a motif of less than ten residues and can be present in full-length proteins, truncated proteins or proteolytically cleaved forms. The CRL2(KLHDC3) complex specifically recognizes proteins with a glycine (Gly) at the C-terminus, leading to their ubiquitination and degradation: recognizes the C-terminal -Arg-(Xaa)n-Arg-Gly, -Arg- (Xaa)n-Lys-Gly, and -Arg-(Xaa)n-Gln-Gly degrons. The CRL2(KLHDC3) complex mediates ubiquitination and degradation of truncated SELENOV and SEPHS2 selenoproteins produced by failed UGA/Sec decoding, which end with a glycine. May be involved in meiotic recombination process. HGNC:20704 hsa:116138 REG10326 Protein coding DNA replication complex GINS protein SLD5 (GINS4) SLD5; GINS complex subunit 4 MTEEVDFLGQDSDGGSEEVVLTPAELIERLEQAWMNEKFAPELLESKPEIVECVMEQLEHMEENLRRAKREDLKVSIHQMEMERIRYVLSSYLRCRLMKIEKFFPHVLEKEKTRPEGEPSSLSPEELAFAREFMANTESYLKNVALKHMPPNLQKVDLFRAVPKPDLDSYVFLRVRERQENILVEPDTDEQRDYVIDLEKGSQHLIRYKTIAPLVASGAVQLI 84296 Q9BRT9 GINS4/SLD5 family Required for correct functioning of the GINS complex, a complex that plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA replication, and progression of DNA replication forks. GINS complex is a core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built. HGNC:28226 hsa:84296 REG10327 Protein coding Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8 (MLST8) GBL, LST8; G protein beta subunit-like; Mammalian lethal with SEC13 protein 8 MNTSPGTVGSDPVILATAGYDHTVRFWQAHSGICTRTVQHQDSQVNALEVTPDRSMIAAAGYQHIRMYDLNSNNPNPIISYDGVNKNIASVGFHEDGRWMYTGGEDCTARIWDLRSRNLQCQRIFQVNAPINCVCLHPNQAELIVGDQSGAIHIWDLKTDHNEQLIPEPEVSITSAHIDPDASYMAAVNSTGNCYVWNLTGGIGDEVTQLIPKTKIPAHTRYALQCRFSPDSTLLATCSADQTCKIWRTSNFSLMTELSIKSGNPGESSRGWMWGCAFSGDSQYIVTASSDNLARLWCVETGEIKREYGGHQKAVVCLAFNDSVLG 64223 Q9BVC4 WD repeat LST8 family Subunit of both mTORC1 and mTORC2, which regulates cell growth and survival in response to nutrient and hormonal signals. mTORC1 is activated in response to growth factors or amino acids. Growth factor-stimulated mTORC1 activation involves a AKT1-mediated phosphorylation of TSC1-TSC2, which leads to the activation of the RHEB GTPase that potently activates the protein kinase activity of mTORC1. Amino acid-signaling to mTORC1 requires its relocalization to the lysosomes mediated by the Ragulator complex and the Rag GTPases. Activated mTORC1 up-regulates protein synthesis by phosphorylating key regulators of mRNA translation and ribosome synthesis. mTORC1 phosphorylates EIF4EBP1 and releases it from inhibiting the elongation initiation factor 4E (eiF4E). mTORC1 phosphorylates and activates S6K1 at 'Thr-389', which then promotes protein synthesis by phosphorylating PDCD4 and targeting it for degradation. Within mTORC1, LST8 interacts directly with MTOR and enhances its kinase activity. In nutrient-poor conditions, stabilizes the MTOR-RPTOR interaction and favors RPTOR- mediated inhibition of MTOR activity. mTORC2 is also activated by growth factors, but seems to be nutrient-insensitive. mTORC2 seems to function upstream of Rho GTPases to regulate the actin cytoskeleton, probably by activating one or more Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factors. mTORC2 promotes the serum-induced formation of stress-fibers or F-actin. mTORC2 plays a critical role in AKT1 'Ser-473' phosphorylation, which may facilitate the phosphorylation of the activation loop of AKT1 on 'Thr-308' by PDK1 which is a prerequisite for full activation. mTORC2 regulates the phosphorylation of SGK1 at 'Ser-422'. mTORC2 also modulates the phosphorylation of PRKCA on 'Ser- 657'. HGNC:24825 hsa:64223 REG10328 Protein coding Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) GPR104, GPR81, HCA1; G-protein coupled receptor 104; G-protein coupled receptor 81 MYNGSCCRIEGDTISQVMPPLLIVAFVLGALGNGVALCGFCFHMKTWKPSTVYLFNLAVADFLLMICLPFRTDYYLRRRHWAFGDIPCRVGLFTLAMNRAGSIVFLTVVAADRYFKVVHPHHAVNTISTRVAAGIVCTLWALVILGTVYLLLENHLCVQETAVSCESFIMESANGWHDIMFQLEFFMPLGIILFCSFKIVWSLRRRQQLARQARMKKATRFIMVVAIVFITCYLPSVSARLYFLWTVPSSACDPSVHGALHITLSFTYMNSMLDPLVYYFSSPSFPKFYNKLKICSLKPKQPGHSKTQRPEEMPISNLGRRSCISVANSFQSQSDGQWDPHIVEWH 27198 Q9BXC0 G-protein coupled receptor 1 family Acts as a receptor for L-lactate and mediates its anti- lipolytic effect through a G(i)-protein-mediated pathway. HGNC:4532 hsa:27198 REG10329 Protein coding Protein amnionless (AMN) . MGVLGRVLLWLQLCALTQAVSKLWVPNTDFDVAANWSQNRTPCAGGAVEFPADKMVSVLVQEGHAVSDMLLPLDGELVLASGAGFGVSDVGSHLDCGAGEPAVFRDSDRFSWHDPHLWRSGDEAPGLFFVDAERVPCRHDDVFFPPSASFRVGLGPGASPVRVRSISALGRTFTRDEDLAVFLASRAGRLRFHGPGALSVGPEDCADPSGCVCGNAEAQPWICAALLQPLGGRCPQAACHSALRPQGQCCDLCGAVVLLTHGPAFDLERYRARILDTFLGLPQYHGLQVAVSKVPRSSRLREADTEIQVVLVENGPETGGAGRLARALLADVAENGEALGVLEATMRESGAHVWGSSAAGLAGGVAAAVLLALLVLLVAPPLLRRAGRLRWRRHEAAAPAGAPLGFRNPVFDVTASEELPLPRRLSLVPKAAADSTSHSYFVNPLFAGAEAEA 81693 Q9BXJ7 . Membrane-bound component of the endocytic receptor formed by AMN and CUBN. Required for normal CUBN glycosylation and trafficking to the cell surface. The complex formed by AMN and CUBN is required for efficient absorption of vitamin B12. Required for normal CUBN-mediated protein transport in the kidney (Probable). HGNC:14604 hsa:81693 REG10330 Protein coding Fanconi anemia group D2 protein (FANCD2) FACD MVSKRRLSKSEDKESLTEDASKTRKQPLSKKTKKSHIANEVEENDSIFVKLLKISGIILKTGESQNQLAVDQIAFQKKLFQTLRRHPSYPKIIEEFVSGLESYIEDEDSFRNCLLSCERLQDEEASMGASYSKSLIKLLLGIDILQPAIIKTLFEKLPEYFFENKNSDEINIPRLIVSQLKWLDRVVDGKDLTTKIMQLISIAPENLQHDIITSLPEILGDSQHADVGKELSDLLIENTSLTVPILDVLSSLRLDPNFLLKVRQLVMDKLSSIRLEDLPVIIKFILHSVTAMDTLEVISELREKLDLQHCVLPSRLQASQVKLKSKGRASSSGNQESSGQSCIILLFDVIKSAIRYEKTISEAWIKAIENTASVSEHKVFDLVMLFIIYSTNTQTKKYIDRVLRNKIRSGCIQEQLLQSTFSVHYLVLKDMCSSILSLAQSLLHSLDQSIISFGSLLYKYAFKFFDTYCQQEVVGALVTHICSGNEAEVDTALDVLLELVVLNPSAMMMNAVFVKGILDYLDNISPQQIRKLFYVLSTLAFSKQNEASSHIQDDMHLVIRKQLSSTVFKYKLIGIIGAVTMAGIMAADRSESPSLTQERANLSDEQCTQVTSLLQLVHSCSEQSPQASALYYDEFANLIQHEKLDPKALEWVGHTICNDFQDAFVVDSCVVPEGDFPFPVKALYGLEEYDTQDGIAINLLPLLFSQDFAKDGGPVTSQESGQKLVSPLCLAPYFRLLRLCVERQHNGNLEEIDGLLDCPIFLTDLEPGEKLESMSAKERSFMCSLIFLTLNWFREIVNAFCQETSPEMKGKVLTRLKHIVELQIILEKYLAVTPDYVPPLGNFDVETLDITPHTVTAISAKIRKKGKIERKQKTDGSKTSSSDTLSEEKNSECDPTPSHRGQLNKEFTGKEEKTSLLLHNSHAFFRELDIEVFSILHCGLVTKFILDTEMHTEATEVVQLGPPELLFLLEDLSQKLESMLTPPIARRVPFLKNKGSRNIGFSHLQQRSAQEIVHCVFQLLTPMCNHLENIHNYFQCLAAENHGVVDGPGVKVQEYHIMSSCYQRLLQIFHGLFAWSGFSQPENQNLLYSALHVLSSRLKQGEHSQPLEELLSQSVHYLQNFHQSIPSFQCALYLIRLLMVILEKSTASAQNKEKIASLARQFLCRVWPSGDKEKSNISNDQLHALLCIYLEHTESILKAIEEIAGVGVPELINSPKDASSSTFPTLTRHTFVVFFRVMMAELEKTVKKIEPGTAADSQQIHEEKLLYWNMAVRDFSILINLIKVFDSHPVLHVCLKYGRLFVEAFLKQCMPLLDFSFRKHREDVLSLLETFQLDTRLLHHLCGHSKIHQDTRLTQHVPLLKKTLELLVCRVKAMLTLNNCREAFWLGNLKNRDLQGEEIKSQNSQESTADESEDDMSSQASKSKATEDGEEDEVSAGEKEQDSDESYDDSD 2177 Q9BXW9 . Required for maintenance of chromosomal stability. Promotes accurate and efficient pairing of homologs during meiosis. Involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks, both by homologous recombination and single-strand annealing. May participate in S phase and G2 phase checkpoint activation upon DNA damage. Plays a role in preventing breakage and loss of missegregating chromatin at the end of cell division, particularly after replication stress. Required for the targeting, or stabilization, of BLM to non-centromeric abnormal structures induced by replicative stress. Promotes BRCA2/FANCD1 loading onto damaged chromatin. May also be involved in B-cell immunoglobulin isotype switching. HGNC:3585 hsa:2177 REG10331 Protein coding Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 1 (CPEB1) CPEB MALSLEEEAGRIKDCWDNQEAPALSTCSNANIFRRINAILDNSLDFSRVCTTPINRGIHDHLPDFQDSEETVTSRMLFPTSAQESSRGLPDANDLCLGLQSLSLTGWDRPWSTQDSDSSAQSSTHSVLSMLHNPLGNVLGKPPLSFLPLDPLGSDLVDKFPAPSVRGSRLDTRPILDSRSSSPSDSDTSGFSSGSDHLSDLISSLRISPPLPFLSLSGGGPRDPLKMGVGSRMDQEQAALAAVTPSPTSASKRWPGASVWPSWDLLEAPKDPFSIEREARLHRQAAAVNEATCTWSGQLPPRNYKNPIYSCKVFLGGVPWDITEAGLVNTFRVFGSLSVEWPGKDGKHPRCPPKGNMPKGYVYLVFELEKSVRSLLQACSHDPLSPDGLSEYYFKMSSRRMRCKEVQVIPWVLADSNFVRSPSQRLDPSRTVFVGALHGMLNAEALAAILNDLFGGVVYAGIDTDKHKYPIGSGRVTFNNQRSYLKAVSAAFVEIKTTKFTKKVQIDPYLEDSLCHICSSQPGPFFCRDQVCFKYFCRSCWHWRHSMEGLRHHSPLMRNQKNRDSS 64506 Q9BZB8 RRM CPEB family Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that regulates mRNA cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translation initiation during oocyte maturation, early development and at postsynapse sites of neurons. Binds to the cytoplasmic polyadenylation element (CPE), an uridine-rich sequence element (consensus sequence 5'-UUUUUAU-3') within the mRNA 3'- UTR. RNA binding results in a clear conformational change analogous to the Venus fly trap mechanism. In absence of phosphorylation and in association with TACC3 is also involved as a repressor of translation of CPE-containing mRNA; a repression that is relieved by phosphorylation or degradation. Involved in the transport of CPE-containing mRNA to dendrites; those mRNAs may be transported to dendrites in a translationally dormant form and translationally activated at synapses. Its interaction with APLP1 promotes local CPE-containing mRNA polyadenylation and translation activation. Induces the assembly of stress granules in the absence of stress. Required for cell cycle progression, specifically for prophase entry. HGNC:21744 hsa:64506 REG10332 Protein coding WW domain-containing transcription regulator protein 1 (WWTR1) TAZ; Transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif MNPASAPPPLPPPGQQVIHVTQDLDTDLEALFNSVMNPKPSSWRKKILPESFFKEPDSGSHSRQSSTDSSGGHPGPRLAGGAQHVRSHSSPASLQLGTGAGAAGSPAQQHAHLRQQSYDVTDELPLPPGWEMTFTATGQRYFLNHIEKITTWQDPRKAMNQPLNHMNLHPAVSSTPVPQRSMAVSQPNLVMNHQHQQQMAPSTLSQQNHPTQNPPAGLMSMPNALTTQQQQQQKLRLQRIQMERERIRMRQEELMRQEAALCRQLPMEAETLAPVQAAVNPPTMTPDMRSITNNSSDPFLNGGPYHSREQSTDSGLGLGCYSVPTTPEDFLSNVDEMDTGENAGQTPMNINPQQTRFPDFLDCLPGTNVDLGTLESEDLIPLFNDVESALNKSEPFLTWL 25937 Q9GZV5 . Transcriptional coactivator which acts as a downstream regulatory target in the Hippo signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. WWTR1 enhances PAX8 and NKX2-1/TTF1-dependent gene activation. In conjunction with YAP1, involved in the regulation of TGFB1-dependent SMAD2 and SMAD3 nuclear accumulation. Plays a key role in coupling SMADs to the transcriptional machinery such as the mediator complex. Regulates embryonic stem-cell self- renewal, promotes cell proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. HGNC:24042 hsa:25937 REG10334 Protein coding Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP12 ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 12; Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 1 MAQAGVVGEVTQVLCAAGGALELPELRRRLRMGLSADALERLLRQRGRFVVAVRAGGAAAAPERVVLAASPLRLCRAHQGSKPGCVGLCAQLHLCRFMVYGACKFLRAGKNCRNSHSLTTEHNLSVLRTHGVDHLSYNELCQLLFQNDPWLLPEICQHYNKGDGPHGSCAFQKQCIKLHICQYFLQGECKFGTSCKRSHDFSNSENLEKLEKLGMSSDLVSRLPTIYRNAHDIKNKSSAPSRVPPLFVPQGTSERKDSSGSVSPNTLSQEEGDQICLYHIRKSCSFQDKCHRVHFHLPYRWQFLDRGKWEDLDNMELIEEAYCNPKIERILCSESASTFHSHCLNFNAMTYGATQARRLSTASSVTKPPHFILTTDWIWYWSDEFGSWQEYGRQGTVHPVTTVSSSDVEKAYLAYCTPGSDGQAATLKFQAGKHNYELDFKAFVQKNLVYGTTKKVCRRPKYVSPQDVTTMQTCNTKFPGPKSIPDYWDSSALPDPGFQKITLSSSSEEYQKVWNLFNRTLPFYFVQKIERVQNLALWEVYQWQKGQMQKQNGGKAVDERQLFHGTSAIFVDAICQQNFDWRVCGVHGTSYGKGSYFARDAAYSHHYSKSDTQTHTMFLARVLVGEFVRGNASFVRPPAKEGWSNAFYDSCVNSVSDPSIFVIFEKHQVYPEYVIQYTTSSKPSVTPSILLALGSLFSSRQ 64761 Q9H0J9 ARTD/PARP family Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates mono-ADP- ribosylation of target proteins. HGNC:21919 hsa:64761 REG10335 Protein coding Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 1 (GABARAPL1) GEC1; Early estrogen-regulated protein; GABA(A) receptor-associated protein-like 1; Glandular epithelial cell protein 1 MKFQYKEDHPFEYRKKEGEKIRKKYPDRVPVIVEKAPKARVPDLDKRKYLVPSDLTVGQFYFLIRKRIHLRPEDALFFFVNNTIPPTSATMGQLYEDNHEEDYFLYVAYSDESVYGK 23710 Q9H0R8 ATG8 family Ubiquitin-like modifier that increases cell-surface expression of kappa-type opioid receptor through facilitating anterograde intracellular trafficking of the receptor. Involved in formation of autophagosomal vacuoles. While LC3s are involved in elongation of the phagophore membrane, the GABARAP/GATE-16 subfamily is essential for a later stage in autophagosome maturation. Through its interaction with the reticulophagy receptor TEX264, participates in the remodeling of subdomains of the endoplasmic reticulum into autophagosomes upon nutrient stress, which then fuse with lysosomes for endoplasmic reticulum turnover. HGNC:4068 hsa:23710 REG10336 Protein coding Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay factor SMG9 (SMG9) . MSESGHSQPGLYGIERRRRWKEPGSGGPQNLSGPGGRERDYIAPWERERRDASEETSTSVMQKTPIILSKPPAERSKQPPPPTAPAAPPAPAPLEKPIVLMKPREEGKGPVAVTGASTPEGTAPPPPAAPAPPKGEKEGQRPTQPVYQIQNRGMGTAAPAAMDPVVGQAKLLPPERMKHSIKLVDDQMNWCDSAIEYLLDQTDVLVVGVLGLQGTGKSMVMSLLSANTPEEDQRTYVFRAQSAEMKERGGNQTSGIDFFITQERIVFLDTQPILSPSILDHLINNDRKLPPEYNLPHTYVEMQSLQIAAFLFTVCHVVIVVQDWFTDLSLYRFLQTAEMVKPSTPSPSHESSSSSGSDEGTEYYPHLVFLQNKARREDFCPRKLRQMHLMIDQLMAHSHLRYKGTLSMLQCNVFPGLPPDFLDSEVNLFLVPFMDSEAESENPPRAGPGSSPLFSLLPGYRGHPSFQSLVSKLRSQVMSMARPQLSHTILTEKNWFHYAARIWDGVRKSSALAEYSRLLA 56006 Q9H0W8 SMG9 family Involved in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons. Is recruited by release factors to stalled ribosomes together with SMG1 and SMG8 (forming the SMG1C protein kinase complex) and, in the SMG1C complex, is required for the efficient association between SMG1 and SMG8. Plays a role in brain, heart, and eye development. HGNC:25763 hsa:56006 REG10337 Protein coding Iron-sulfur cluster assembly enzyme ISCU (ISCU) NIFUN; NifU-like N-terminal domain-containing protein; NifU-like protein MAAAGAFRLRRAASALLLRSPRLPARELSAPARLYHKKVVDHYENPRNVGSLDKTSKNVGTGLVGAPACGDVMKLQIQVDEKGKIVDARFKTFGCGSAIASSSLATEWVKGKTVEEALTIKNTDIAKELCLPPVKLHCSMLAEDAIKAALADYKLKQEPKKGEAEKK 23479 Q9H1K1 NifU family Mitochondrial scaffold protein, of the core iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) assembly complex, that provides the structural architecture on which the [2Fe-2S] clusters are assembled. The core iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) assembly complex is involved in the de novo synthesis of a [2Fe-2S] cluster, the first step of the mitochondrial iron-sulfur protein biogenesis. This process is initiated by the cysteine desulfurase complex (NFS1:LYRM4:NDUFAB1) that produces persulfide which is delivered on the scaffold protein ISCU in a FXN-dependent manner. Then this complex is stabilized by FDX2 which provides reducing equivalents to accomplish the [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly. Finally, the [2Fe-2S] cluster is transferred from ISCU to chaperone proteins, including HSCB, HSPA9 and GLRX5 (Probable). Exists as two slow interchanging conformational states, a structured (S) and disordered (D) form. May modulate NFS1 desulfurase activity in a zinc-dependent manner. Modulates the interaction between FXN and the cysteine desulfurase complex. HGNC:29882 hsa:23479 REG10338 Protein coding Autophagy protein 5 (ATG5) APG5L, ASP; APG5-like; Apoptosis-specific protein MTDDKDVLRDVWFGRIPTCFTLYQDEITEREAEPYYLLLPRVSYLTLVTDKVKKHFQKVMRQEDISEIWFEYEGTPLKWHYPIGLLFDLLASSSALPWNITVHFKSFPEKDLLHCPSKDAIEAHFMSCMKEADALKHKSQVINEMQKKDHKQLWMGLQNDRFDQFWAINRKLMEYPAEENGFRYIPFRIYQTTTERPFIQKLFRPVAADGQLHTLGDLLKEVCPSAIDPEDGEKKNQVMIHGIEPMLETPLQWLSEHLSYPDNFLHISIIPQPTD 9474 Q9H1Y0 ATG5 family Involved in autophagic vesicle formation. Conjugation with ATG12, through a ubiquitin-like conjugating system involving ATG7 as an E1-like activating enzyme and ATG10 as an E2-like conjugating enzyme, is essential for its function. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate acts as an E3- like enzyme which is required for lipidation of ATG8 family proteins and their association to the vesicle membranes. Involved in mitochondrial quality control after oxidative damage, and in subsequent cellular longevity. Plays a critical role in multiple aspects of lymphocyte development and is essential for both B and T lymphocyte survival and proliferation. Required for optimal processing and presentation of antigens for MHC II. Involved in the maintenance of axon morphology and membrane structures, as well as in normal adipocyte differentiation. Promotes primary ciliogenesis through removal of OFD1 from centriolar satellites and degradation of IFT20 via the autophagic pathway. HGNC:589 hsa:9474 REG10339 Protein coding Tumor protein 63 (TP63) KET, P63, P73H, P73L, TP73L; Chronic ulcerative stomatitis protein; Keratinocyte transcription factor KET; Transformation-related protein 63; Tumor protein p73-like; p40; p51 MNFETSRCATLQYCPDPYIQRFVETPAHFSWKESYYRSTMSQSTQTNEFLSPEVFQHIWDFLEQPICSVQPIDLNFVDEPSEDGATNKIEISMDCIRMQDSDLSDPMWPQYTNLGLLNSMDQQIQNGSSSTSPYNTDHAQNSVTAPSPYAQPSSTFDALSPSPAIPSNTDYPGPHSFDVSFQQSSTAKSATWTYSTELKKLYCQIAKTCPIQIKVMTPPPQGAVIRAMPVYKKAEHVTEVVKRCPNHELSREFNEGQIAPPSHLIRVEGNSHAQYVEDPITGRQSVLVPYEPPQVGTEFTTVLYNFMCNSSCVGGMNRRPILIIVTLETRDGQVLGRRCFEARICACPGRDRKADEDSIRKQQVSDSTKNGDGTKRPFRQNTHGIQMTSIKKRRSPDDELLYLPVRGRETYEMLLKIKESLELMQYLPQHTIETYRQQQQQQHQHLLQKQTSIQSPSSYGNSSPPLNKMNSMNKLPSVSQLINPQQRNALTPTTIPDGMGANIPMMGTHMPMAGDMNGLSPTQALPPPLSMPSTSHCTPPPPYPTDCSIVSFLARLGCSSCLDYFTTQGLTTIYQIEHYSMDDLASLKIPEQFRHAIWKGILDHRQLHEFSSPSHLLRTPSSASTVSVGSSETRGERVIDAVRFTLRQTISFPPRDEWNDFNFDMDARRNKQQRIKEEGE 8626 Q9H3D4 P53 family Acts as a sequence specific DNA binding transcriptional activator or repressor. The isoforms contain a varying set of transactivation and auto-regulating transactivation inhibiting domains thus showing an isoform specific activity. Isoform 2 activates RIPK4 transcription. May be required in conjunction with TP73/p73 for initiation of p53/TP53 dependent apoptosis in response to genotoxic insults and the presence of activated oncogenes. Involved in Notch signaling by probably inducing JAG1 and JAG2. Plays a role in the regulation of epithelial morphogenesis. The ratio of DeltaN-type and TA*-type isoforms may govern the maintenance of epithelial stem cell compartments and regulate the initiation of epithelial stratification from the undifferentiated embryonal ectoderm. Required for limb formation from the apical ectodermal ridge. Activates transcription of the p21 promoter. HGNC:15979 hsa:8626 REG10340 Protein coding Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A (MAP1LC3A) Autophagy-related protein LC3 A; Autophagy-related ubiquitin-like modifier LC3 A; MAP1 light chain 3-like protein 1; MAP1A/MAP1B light chain 3 A; Microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha MPSDRPFKQRRSFADRCKEVQQIRDQHPSKIPVIIERYKGEKQLPVLDKTKFLVPDHVNMSELVKIIRRRLQLNPTQAFFLLVNQHSMVSVSTPIADIYEQEKDEDGFLYMVYASQETFGF 84557 Q9H492 ATG8 family Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in formation of autophagosomal vacuoles (autophagosomes). While LC3s are involved in elongation of the phagophore membrane, the GABARAP/GATE-16 subfamily is essential for a later stage in autophagosome maturation. Through its interaction with the reticulophagy receptor TEX264, participates in the remodeling of subdomains of the endoplasmic reticulum into autophagosomes upon nutrient stress, which then fuse with lysosomes for endoplasmic reticulum turnover. HGNC:6838 hsa:84557 REG10341 Protein coding 3'-5' RNA helicase YTHDC2 YTH domain-containing protein 2 MSRPSSVSPRQPAPGGGGGGGPSPCGPGGGGRAKGLKDIRIDEEVKIAVNIALERFRYGDQREMEFPSSLTSTERAFIHRLSQSLGLVSKSKGKGANRYLTVKKKDGSETAHAMMTCNLTHNTKHAVRSLIQRFPVTNKERTELLPKTERGNVFAVEAENREMSKTSGRLNNGIPQIPVKRGESEFDSFRQSLPVFEKQEEIVKIIKENKVVLIVGETGSGKTTQIPQFLLDDCFKNGIPCRIFCTQPRRLAAIAVAERVAAERRERIGQTIGYQIRLESRVSPKTLLTFCTNGVLLRTLMAGDSTLSTVTHVIVDEVHERDRFSDFLLTKLRDLLQKHPTLKLILSSAALDVNLFIRYFGSCPVIYIQGRPFEVKEMFLEDILRTTGYTNKEMLKYKKEKQQEEKQQTTLTEWYSAQENSFKPESQRQRTVLNVTDEYDLLDDGGDAVFSQLTEKDVNCLEPWLIKEMDACLSDIWLHKDIDAFAQVFHLILTENVSVDYRHSETSATALMVAAGRGFASQVEQLISMGANVHSKASNGWMALDWAKHFGQTEIVDLLESYSATLEFGNLDESSLVQTNGSDLSAEDRELLKAYHHSFDDEKVDLDLIMHLLYNICHSCDAGAVLIFLPGYDEIVGLRDRILFDDKRFADSTHRYQVFMLHSNMQTSDQKKVLKNPPAGVRKIILSTNIAETSITVNDVVFVIDSGKVKEKSFDALNFVTMLKMVWISKASAIQRKGRAGRCRPGICFRLFSRLRFQNMLEFQTPELLRMPLQELCLHTKLLAPVNCPIADFLMKAPEPPPALIVRNAVQMLKTIDAMDTWEDLTELGYHLADLPVEPHLGKMVLCAVVLKCLDPILTIACTLAYRDPFVLPTQASQKRAAMLCRKRFTAGAFSDHMALLRAFQAWQKARSDGWERAFCEKNFLSQATMEIIIGMRTQLLGQLRASGFVRARGGGDIRDVNTNSENWAVVKAALVAGMYPNLVHVDRENLVLTGPKEKKVRFHPASVLSQPQYKKIPPANGQAAAIKALPTDWLIYDEMTRAHRIANIRCCSAVTPVTILVFCGPARLASNALQEPSSFRVDGIPNDSSDSEMEDKTTANLAALKLDEWLHFTLEPEAASLLLQLRQKWHSLFLRRMRAPSKPWSQVDEATIRAIIAVLSTEEQSAGLQQPSGIGQRPRPMSSEELPLASSWRSNNSRKSSADTEFSDECTTAERVLMKSPSPALHPPQKYKDRGILHPKRGTEDRSDQSSLKSTDSSSYPSPCASPSPPSSGKGSKSPSPRPNMPVRYFIMKSSNLRNLEISQQKGIWSTTPSNERKLNRAFWESSIVYLVFSVQGSGHFQGFSRMSSEIGREKSQDWGSAGLGGVFKVEWIRKESLPFQFAHHLLNPWNDNKKVQISRDGQELEPLVGEQLLQLWERLPLGEKNTTD 64848 Q9H6S0 DEAD box helicase family 3'-5' RNA helicase that plays a key role in the male and female germline by promoting transition from mitotic to meiotic divisions in stem cells. Specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs, a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs that plays a role in the efficiency of RNA processing and stability. Essential for ensuring a successful progression of the meiotic program in the germline by regulating the level of m6A-containing RNAs. Acts by binding and promoting degradation of m6A- containing mRNAs: the 3'-5' RNA helicase activity is required for this process and RNA degradation may be mediated by XRN1 exoribonuclease. Required for both spermatogenesis and oogenesis. HGNC:24721 hsa:64848 REG10342 Protein coding 5'-nucleotidase domain-containing protein 2 (NT5DC2) . MRVESGSAQERGILLESLSTLLEKTTASHEGRAPGNRELTDLLPPEVCSLLNPAAIYANNEISLRDVEVYGFDYDYTLAQYADALHPEIFSTARDILIEHYKYPEGIRKYDYNPSFAIRGLHYDIQKSLLMKIDAFHYVQLGTAYRGLQPVPDEEVIELYGGTQHIPLYQMSGFYGKGPSIKQFMDIFSLPEMALLSCVVDYFLGHSLEFDQAHLYKDVTDAIRDVHVKGLMYQWIEQDMEKYILRGDETFAVLSRLVAHGKQLFLITNSPFSFVDKGMRHMVGPDWRQLFDVVIVQADKPSFFTDRRKPFRKLDEKGSLQWDRITRLEKGKIYRQGNLFDFLRLTEWRGPRVLYFGDHLYSDLADLMLRHGWRTGAIIPELEREIRIINTEQYMHSLTWQQALTGLLERMQTYQDAESRQVLAAWMKERQELRCITKALFNAQFGSIFRTFHNPTYFSRRLVRFSDLYMASLSCLLNYRVDFTFYPRRTPLQHEAPLWMDQLCTGCMKTPFLGDMAHIR 64943 Q9H857 5'(3')-deoxyribonucleotidase family . HGNC:25717 hsa:64943 REG10343 Protein coding YY1-associated protein 1 (YY1AP1) Hepatocellular carcinoma susceptibility protein MEEEASRSAAATNPGSRLTRWPPPDKREGSAVDPGKRRSLAATPSSSLPCTLIALGLRHEKEANELMEDLFETFQDEMGFSNMEDDGPEEEERVAEPQANFNTPQALRFEELLANLLNEQHQIAKELFEQLKMKKPSAKQQKEVEKVKPQCKEVHQTLILDPAQRKRLQQQMQQHVQLLTQIHLLATCNPNLNPEASSTRICLKELGTFAQSSIALHHQYNPKFQTLFQPCNLMGAMQLIEDFSTHVSIDCSPHKTVKKTANEFPCLPKQVAWILATSKVFMYPELLPVCSLKAKNPQDKILFTKAEDNKYLLTCKTARQLTVRIKNLNMNRAPDNIIKFYKKTKQLPVLGKCCEEIQPHQWKPPIEREEHRLPFWLKASLPSIQEELRHMADGAREVGNMTGTTEINSDQGLEKDNSELGSETRYPLLLPKGVVLKLKPVADRFPKKAWRQKRSSVLKPLLIQPSPSLQPSFNPGKTPAQSTHSEAPPSKMVLRIPHPIQPATVLQTVPGVPPLGVSGGESFESPAALPAMPPEARTSFPLSESQTLLSSAPVPKVMMPSPASSMFRKPYVRRRPSKRRGARAFRCIKPAPVIHPASVIFTVPATTVKIVSLGGGCNMIQPVNAAVAQSPQTIPIATLLVNPTSFPCPLNQPLVASSVSPLIVSGNSVNLPIPSTPEDKAHMNVDIACAVADGENAFQGLEPKLEPQELSPLSATVFPKVEHSPGPPPVDKQCQEGLSENSAYRWTVVKTEEGRQALEPLPQGIQESLNNSSPGDLEEVVKMEPEDATEEISGFL 55249 Q9H869 . Associates with the INO80 chromatin remodeling complex, which is responsible for transcriptional regulation, DNA repair, and replication. Enhances transcription activation by YY1. Plays a role in cell cycle regulation. HGNC:30935 hsa:55249 REG10344 Protein coding Protein BEX1 (BEX1) Brain-expressed X-linked protein 1 MESKEKRAVNSLSMENANQENEEKEQVANKGEPLALPLDAGEYCVPRGNRRRFRVRQPILQYRWDMMHRLGEPQARMREENMERIGEEVRQLMEKLREKQLSHSLRAVSTDPPHHDHHDEFCLMP 55859 Q9HBH7 BEX family Signaling adapter molecule involved in p75NTR/NGFR signaling. Plays a role in cell cycle progression and neuronal differentiation. Inhibits neuronal differentiation in response to nerve growth factor (NGF). May act as a link between the cell cycle and neurotrophic factor signaling, possibly by functioning as an upstream modulator of receptor signaling, coordinating biological responses to external signals with internal cellular states. HGNC:1036 hsa:55859 REG10345 Protein coding Collectrin (CLTRN) Transmembrane protein 27 MLWLLFFLVTAIHAELCQPGAENAFKVRLSIRTALGDKAYAWDTNEEYLFKAMVAFSMRKVPNREATEISHVLLCNVTQRVSFWFVVTDPSKNHTLPAVEVQSAIRMNKNRINNAFFLNDQTLEFLKIPSTLAPPMDPSVPIWIIIFGVIFCIIIVAIALLILSGIWQRRRKNKEPSEVDDAEDKCENMITIENGIPSDPLDMKGGHINDAFMTEDERLTPL 57393 Q9HBJ8 CLTRN family Plays an important role in amino acid transport by acting as binding partner of amino acid transporters SLC6A18 and SLC6A19, regulating their trafficking on the cell surface and their amino acid transporter activity. May also play a role in trafficking of amino acid transporters SLC3A1 and SLC7A9 to the renal cortical cell membrane. Regulator of SNARE complex function. Stimulator of beta cell replication. HGNC:29437 hsa:57393 REG10346 Protein coding Prokineticin-2 (PROK2) BV8; Protein Bv8 homolog MRSLCCAPLLLLLLLPPLLLTPRAGDAAVITGACDKDSQCGGGMCCAVSIWVKSIRICTPMGKLGDSCHPLTRKNNFGNGRQERRKRKRSKRKKEVPFFGRRMHHTCPCLPGLACLRTSFNRFICLAQK 60675 Q9HC23 AVIT (prokineticin) family May function as an output molecule from the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) that transmits behavioral circadian rhythm. May also function locally within the SCN to synchronize output. Potently contracts gastrointestinal (GI) smooth muscle. HGNC:18455 hsa:60675 REG10347 Protein coding Protein lifeguard 4 (TMBIM4) GAAP, LFG4; Golgi anti-apoptotic protein; Protein S1R; Transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif-containing protein 4; Z-protein MADPDPRYPRSSIEDDFNYGSSVASATVHIRMAFLRKVYSILSLQVLLTTVTSTVFLYFESVRTFVHESPALILLFALGSLGLIFALILNRHKYPLNLYLLFGFTLLEALTVAVVVTFYDVYIILQAFILTTTVFFGLTVYTLQSKKDFSKFGAGLFALLWILCLSGFLKFFFYSEIMELVLAAAGALLFCGFIIYDTHSLMHKLSPEEYVLAAISLYLDIINLFLHLLRFLEAVNKK 51643 Q9HC24 BI1 family. LFG subfamily Anti-apoptotic protein which can inhibit apoptosis induced by intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic stimuli. Can modulate both capacitative Ca2+ entry and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3)-mediated Ca2+ release. HGNC:24257 hsa:51643 REG10348 Protein coding N6-adenosine-methyltransferase non-catalytic subunit (METTL14) Methyltransferase-like protein 14 MDSRLQEIRERQKLRRQLLAQQLGAESADSIGAVLNSKDEQREIAETRETCRASYDTSAPNAKRKYLDEGETDEDKMEEYKDELEMQQDEENLPYEEEIYKDSSTFLKGTQSLNPHNDYCQHFVDTGHRPQNFIRDVGLADRFEEYPKLRELIRLKDELIAKSNTPPMYLQADIEAFDIRELTPKFDVILLEPPLEEYYRETGITANEKCWTWDDIMKLEIDEIAAPRSFIFLWCGSGEGLDLGRVCLRKWGYRRCEDICWIKTNKNNPGKTKTLDPKAVFQRTKEHCLMGIKGTVKRSTDGDFIHANVDIDLIITEEPEIGNIEKPVEIFHIIEHFCLGRRRLHLFGRDSTIRPGWLTVGPTLTNSNYNAETYASYFSAPNSYLTGCTEEIERLRPKSPPPKSKSDRGGGAPRGGGRGGTSAGRGRERNRSNFRGERGGFRGGRGGAHRGGFPPR 57721 Q9HCE5 MT-A70-like family The METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer forms a N6-methyltransferase complex that methylates adenosine residues at the N(6) position of some mRNAs and regulates the circadian clock, differentiation of embryonic stem cells and cortical neurogenesis. In the heterodimer formed with METTL3, METTL14 constitutes the RNA-binding scaffold that recognizes the substrate rather than the catalytic core. N6-methyladenosine (m6A), which takes place at the 5'-[AG]GAC-3' consensus sites of some mRNAs, plays a role in mRNA stability and processing. M6A acts as a key regulator of mRNA stability by promoting mRNA destabilization and degradation. In embryonic stem cells (ESCs), m6A methylation of mRNAs encoding key naive pluripotency- promoting transcripts results in transcript destabilization. M6A regulates spermatogonial differentiation and meiosis and is essential for male fertility and spermatogenesis. M6A also regulates cortical neurogenesis: m6A methylation of transcripts related to transcription factors, neural stem cells, the cell cycle and neuronal differentiation during brain development promotes their destabilization and decay, promoting differentiation of radial glial cells. HGNC:29330 hsa:57721 REG10349 Protein coding Charged multivesicular body protein 1a (CHMP1A) Chromatin-modifying protein 1a; Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 46-1 MDDTLFQLKFTAKQLEKLAKKAEKDSKAEQAKVKKALLQKNVECARVYAENAIRKKNEGVNWLRMASRVDAVASKVQTAVTMKGVTKNMAQVTKALDKALSTMDLQKVSSVMDRFEQQVQNLDVHTSVMEDSMSSATTLTTPQEQVDSLIMQIAEENGLEVLDQLSQLPEGASAVGESSVRSQEDQLSRRLAALRN 5119 Q9HD42 SNF7 family Probable peripherally associated component of the endosomal sorting required for transport complex III (ESCRT-III) which is involved in multivesicular bodies (MVBs) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. MVBs contain intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) that are generated by invagination and scission from the limiting membrane of the endosome and mostly are delivered to lysosomes enabling degradation of membrane proteins, such as stimulated growth factor receptors, lysosomal enzymes and lipids. The MVB pathway appears to require the sequential function of ESCRT-O, -I,-II and -III complexes. ESCRT-III proteins mostly dissociate from the invaginating membrane before the ILV is released. The ESCRT machinery also functions in topologically equivalent membrane fission events, such as the terminal stages of cytokinesis and the budding of enveloped viruses (HIV-1 and other lentiviruses). ESCRT-III proteins are believed to mediate the necessary vesicle extrusion and/or membrane fission activities, possibly in conjunction with the AAA ATPase VPS4. Involved in cytokinesis. Involved in recruiting VPS4A and/or VPS4B to the midbody of dividing cells. May also be involved in chromosome condensation. Targets the Polycomb group (PcG) protein BMI1/PCGF4 to regions of condensed chromatin. May play a role in stable cell cycle progression and in PcG gene silencing. HGNC:8740 hsa:5119 REG10350 Protein coding Bromodomain-containing protein 7 (BRD7) BP75, CELTIX1; 75 kDa bromodomain protein; Protein CELTIX-1 MGKKHKKHKSDKHLYEEYVEKPLKLVLKVGGNEVTELSTGSSGHDSSLFEDKNDHDKHKDRKRKKRKKGEKQIPGEEKGRKRRRVKEDKKKRDRDRVENEAEKDLQCHAPVRLDLPPEKPLTSSLAKQEEVEQTPLQEALNQLMRQLQRKDPSAFFSFPVTDFIAPGYSMIIKHPMDFSTMKEKIKNNDYQSIEELKDNFKLMCTNAMIYNKPETIYYKAAKKLLHSGMKILSQERIQSLKQSIDFMADLQKTRKQKDGTDTSQSGEDGGCWQREREDSGDAEAHAFKSPSKENKKKDKDMLEDKFKSNNLEREQEQLDRIVKESGGKLTRRLVNSQCEFERRKPDGTTTLGLLHPVDPIVGEPGYCPVRLGMTTGRLQSGVNTLQGFKEDKRNKVTPVLYLNYGPYSSYAPHYDSTFANISKDDSDLIYSTYGEDSDLPSDFSIHEFLATCQDYPYVMADSLLDVLTKGGHSRTLQEMEMSLPEDEGHTRTLDTAKEMEITEVEPPGRLDSSTQDRLIALKAVTNFGVPVEVFDSEEAEIFQKKLDETTRLLRELQEAQNERLSTRPPPNMICLLGPSYREMHLAEQVTNNLKELAQQVTPGDIVSTYGVRKAMGISIPSPVMENNFVDLTEDTEEPKKTDVAECGPGGS 29117 Q9NPI1 . Acts both as coactivator and as corepressor. May play a role in chromatin remodeling. Activator of the Wnt signaling pathway in a DVL1-dependent manner by negatively regulating the GSK3B phosphotransferase activity. Induces dephosphorylation of GSK3B at 'Tyr-216'. Down-regulates TRIM24-mediated activation of transcriptional activation by AR. Transcriptional corepressor that down-regulates the expression of target genes. Binds to target promoters, leading to increased histone H3 acetylation at 'Lys-9' (H3K9ac). Binds to the ESR1 promoter. Recruits BRCA1 and POU2F1 to the ESR1 promoter. Coactivator for TP53-mediated activation of transcription of a set of target genes. Required for TP53-mediated cell-cycle arrest in response to oncogene activation. Promotes acetylation of TP53 at 'Lys-382', and thereby promotes efficient recruitment of TP53 to target promoters. Inhibits cell cycle progression from G1 to S phase. HGNC:14310 hsa:29117 REG10351 Protein coding Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP11 (PARP11) ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 11 MWEANPEMFHKAEELFSKTTNNEVDDMDTSDTQWGWFYLAECGKWHMFQPDTNSQCSVSSEDIEKSFKTNPCGSISFTTSKFSYKIDFAEMKQMNLTTGKQRLIKRAPFSISAFSYICENEAIPMPPHWENVNTQVPYQLIPLHNQTHEYNEVANLFGKTMDRNRIKRIQRIQNLDLWEFFCRKKAQLKKKRGVPQINEQMLFHGTSSEFVEAICIHNFDWRINGIHGAVFGKGTYFARDAAYSSRFCKDDIKHGNTFQIHGVSLQQRHLFRTYKSMFLARVLIGDYINGDSKYMRPPSKDGSYVNLYDSCVDDTWNPKIFVVFDANQIYPEYLIDFH 57097 Q9NR21 ARTD/PARP family Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates mono-ADP- ribosylation of target proteins. Plays a role in nuclear envelope stability and nuclear remodeling during spermiogenesis. HGNC:1186 hsa:57097 REG10352 Protein coding Neutral ceramidase (ASAH2) HNAC1; Acylsphingosine deacylase 2; BCDase; LCDase; N-acylsphingosine amidohydrolase 2; Non-lysosomal ceramidase MAKRTFSNLETFLIFLLVMMSAITVALLSLLFITSGTIENHKDLGGHFFSTTQSPPATQGSTAAQRSTATQHSTATQSSTATQTSPVPLTPESPLFQNFSGYHIGVGRADCTGQVADINLMGYGKSGQNAQGILTRLYSRAFIMAEPDGSNRTVFVSIDIGMVSQRLRLEVLNRLQSKYGSLYRRDNVILSGTHTHSGPAGYFQYTVFVIASEGFSNQTFQHMVTGILKSIDIAHTNMKPGKIFINKGNVDGVQINRSPYSYLQNPQSERARYSSNTDKEMIVLKMVDLNGDDLGLISWFAIHPVSMNNSNHLVNSDNVGYASYLLEQEKNKGYLPGQGPFVAAFASSNLGDVSPNILGPRCINTGESCDNANSTCPIGGPSMCIAKGPGQDMFDSTQIIGRAMYQRAKELYASASQEVTGPLASAHQWVDMTDVTVWLNSTHASKTCKPALGYSFAAGTIDGVGGLNFTQGKTEGDPFWDTIRDQILGKPSEEIKECHKPKPILLHTGELSKPHPWHPDIVDVQIITLGSLAITAIPGEFTTMSGRRLREAVQAEFASHGMQNMTVVISGLCNVYTHYITTYEEYQAQRYEAASTIYGPHTLSAYIQLFRNLAKAIATDTVANLSRGPEPPFFKQLIVPLIPSIVDRAPKGRTFGDVLQPAKPEYRVGEVAEVIFVGANPKNSVQNQTHQTFLTVEKYEATSTSWQIVCNDASWETRFYWHKGLLGLSNATVEWHIPDTAQPGIYRIRYFGHNRKQDILKPAVILSFEGTSPAFEVVTI 56624 Q9NR71 Neutral ceramidase family Plasma membrane ceramidase that hydrolyzes sphingolipid ceramides into sphingosine and free fatty acids at neutral pH. Ceramides, sphingosine, and its phosphorylated form sphingosine-1-phosphate are bioactive lipids that mediate cellular signaling pathways regulating several biological processes including cell proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation. Also catalyzes the reverse reaction allowing the synthesis of ceramides from fatty acids and sphingosine. Together with sphingomyelinase, participates in the production of sphingosine and sphingosine-1- phosphate from the degradation of sphingomyelin, a sphingolipid enriched in the plasma membrane of cells. Also participates in the hydrolysis of ceramides from the extracellular milieu allowing the production of sphingosine-1-phosphate inside and outside cells. This is the case for instance with the digestion of dietary sphingolipids in the intestinal tract. HGNC:18860 hsa:56624 REG10353 Protein coding Dual oxidase 2 (DUOX2) LNOX2, THOX2; Large NOX 2; Long NOX 2; NADH/NADPH thyroid oxidase p138-tox; NADPH oxidase/peroxidase DUOX2; NADPH thyroid oxidase 2; Thyroid oxidase 2; p138 thyroid oxidase MLRARPEALMLLGALLTGSLGPSGNQDALSLPWEVQRYDGWFNNLRHHERGAVGCRLQRRVPANYADGVYQALEEPQLPNPRRLSNAATRGIAGLPSLHNRTVLGVFFGYHVLSDVVSVETPGCPAEFLNIRIPPGDPVFDPDQRGDVVLPFQRSRWDPETGRSPSNPRDLANQVTGWLDGSAIYGSSHSWSDALRSFSGGQLASGPDPAFPRDSQNPLLMWAAPDPATGQNGPRGLYAFGAERGNREPFLQALGLLWFRYHNLWAQRLARQHPDWEDEELFQHARKRVIATYQNIAVYEWLPSFLQKTLPEYTGYRPFLDPSISPEFVVASEQFFSTMVPPGVYMRNASCHFRKVLNKGFQSSQALRVCNNYWIRENPNLNSTQEVNELLLGMASQISELEDNIVVEDLRDYWPGPGKFSRTDYVASSIQRGRDMGLPSYSQALLAFGLDIPRNWSDLNPNVDPQVLEATAALYNQDLSQLELLLGGLLESHGDPGPLFSAIVLDQFVRLRDGDRYWFENTRNGLFSKKEIEDIRNTTLRDVLVAVINIDPSALQPNVFVWHKGAPCPQPKQLTTDGLPQCAPLTVLDFFEGSSPGFAITIIALCCLPLVSLLLSGVVAYFRGREHKKLQKKLKESVKKEAAKDGVPAMEWPGPKERSSPIIIQLLSDRCLQVLNRHLTVLRVVQLQPLQQVNLILSNNRGCRTLLLKIPKEYDLVLLFSSEEERGAFVQQLWDFCVRWALGLHVAEMSEKELFRKAVTKQQRERILEIFFRHLFAQVLDINQADAGTLPLDSSQKVREALTCELSRAEFAESLGLKPQDMFVESMFSLADKDGNGYLSFREFLDILVVFMKGSPEDKSRLMFTMYDLDENGFLSKDEFFTMMRSFIEISNNCLSKAQLAEVVESMFRESGFQDKEELTWEDFHFMLRDHDSELRFTQLCVKGGGGGGNGIRDIFKQNISCRVSFITRTPGERSHPQGLGPPAPEAPELGGPGLKKRFGKKAAVPTPRLYTEALQEKMQRGFLAQKLQQYKRFVENYRRHIVCVAIFSAICVGVFADRAYYYGFASPPSDIAQTTLVGIILSRGTAASVSFMFSYILLTMCRNLITFLRETFLNRYVPFDAAVDFHRWIAMAAVVLAILHSAGHAVNVYIFSVSPLSLLACIFPNVFVNDGSKLPQKFYWWFFQTVPGMTGVLLLLVLAIMYVFASHHFRRRSFRGFWLTHHLYILLYALLIIHGSYALIQLPTFHIYFLVPAIIYGGDKLVSLSRKKVEISVVKAELLPSGVTYLQFQRPQGFEYKSGQWVRIACLALGTTEYHPFTLTSAPHEDTLSLHIRAVGPWTTRLREIYSSPKGNGCAGYPKLYLDGPFGEGHQEWHKFEVSVLVGGGIGVTPFASILKDLVFKSSLGSQMLCKKIYFIWVTRTQRQFEWLADIIQEVEENDHQDLVSVHIYVTQLAEKFDLRTTMLYICERHFQKVLNRSLFTGLRSITHFGRPPFEPFFNSLQEVHPQVRKIGVFSCGPPGMTKNVEKACQLVNRQDRAHFMHHYENF 50506 Q9NRD8 . Generates hydrogen peroxide which is required for the activity of thyroid peroxidase/TPO and lactoperoxidase/LPO. Plays a role in thyroid hormones synthesis and lactoperoxidase-mediated antimicrobial defense at the surface of mucosa. May have its own peroxidase activity through its N-terminal peroxidase-like domain. HGNC:13273 hsa:50506 REG10354 Protein coding Dual oxidase 1 (DUOX1) DUOX, LNOX1, THOX1; Large NOX 1; Long NOX 1; NADPH thyroid oxidase 1; Thyroid oxidase 1 MGFCLALAWTLLVGAWTPLGAQNPISWEVQRFDGWYNNLMEHRWGSKGSRLQRLVPASYADGVYQPLGEPHLPNPRDLSNTISRGPAGLASLRNRTVLGVFFGYHVLSDLVSVETPGCPAEFLNIRIPPGDPMFDPDQRGDVVLPFQRSRWDPETGRSPSNPRDPANQVTGWLDGSAIYGSSHSWSDALRSFSRGQLASGPDPAFPRDSQNPLLMWAAPDPATGQNGPRGLYAFGAERGNREPFLQALGLLWFRYHNLWAQRLARQHPDWEDEELFQHARKRVIATYQNIAVYEWLPSFLQKTLPEYTGYRPFLDPSISSEFVAASEQFLSTMVPPGVYMRNASCHFQGVINRNSSVSRALRVCNSYWSREHPSLQSAEDVDALLLGMASQIAEREDHVLVEDVRDFWPGPLKFSRTDHLASCLQRGRDLGLPSYTKARAALGLSPITRWQDINPALSRSNDTVLEATAALYNQDLSWLELLPGGLLESHRDPGPLFSTIVLEQFVRLRDGDRYWFENTRNGLFSKKEIEEIRNTTLQDVLVAVINIDPSALQPNVFVWHKGDPCPQPRQLSTEGLPACAPSVVRDYFEGSGFGFGVTIGTLCCFPLVSLLSAWIVARLRMRNFKRLQGQDRQSIVSEKLVGGMEALEWQGHKEPCRPVLVYLQPGQIRVVDGRLTVLRTIQLQPPQKVNFVLSSNRGRRTLLLKIPKEYDLVLLFNLEEERQALVENLRGALKESGLSIQEWELREQELMRAAVTREQRRHLLETFFRHLFSQVLDINQADAGTLPLDSSQKVREALTCELSRAEFAESLGLKPQDMFVESMFSLADKDGNGYLSFREFLDILVVFMKGSPEEKSRLMFRMYDFDGNGLISKDEFIRMLRSFIEISNNCLSKAQLAEVVESMFRESGFQDKEELTWEDFHFMLRDHNSELRFTQLCVKGVEVPEVIKDLCRRASYISQDMICPSPRVSARCSRSDIETELTPQRLQCPMDTDPPQEIRRRFGKKVTSFQPLLFTEAHREKFQRSCLHQTVQQFKRFIENYRRHIGCVAVFYAIAGGLFLERAYYYAFAAHHTGITDTTRVGIILSRGTAASISFMFSYILLTMCRNLITFLRETFLNRYVPFDAAVDFHRLIASTAIVLTVLHSVGHVVNVYLFSISPLSVLSCLFPGLFHDDGSELPQKYYWWFFQTVPGLTGVVLLLILAIMYVFASHHFRRRSFRGFWLTHHLYILLYVLLIIHGSFALIQLPRFHIFFLVPAIIYGGDKLVSLSRKKVEISVVKAELLPSGVTHLRFQRPQGFEYKSGQWVRIACLALGTTEYHPFTLTSAPHEDTLSLHIRAAGPWTTRLREIYSAPTGDRCARYPKLYLDGPFGEGHQEWHKFEVSVLVGGGIGVTPFASILKDLVFKSSVSCQVFCKKIYFIWVTRTQRQFEWLADIIREVEENDHQDLVSVHIYITQLAEKFDLRTTMLYICERHFQKVLNRSLFTGLRSITHFGRPPFEPFFNSLQEVHPQVRKIGVFSCGPPGMTKNVEKACQLINRQDRTHFSHHYENF 53905 Q9NRD9 . Generates hydrogen peroxide which is required for the activity of thyroid peroxidase/TPO and lactoperoxidase/LPO. Plays a role in thyroid hormones synthesis and lactoperoxidase-mediated antimicrobial defense at the surface of mucosa. May have its own peroxidase activity through its N-terminal peroxidase-like domain. HGNC:3062 hsa:53905 REG10355 Protein coding 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase gamma (AGPAT3) LPAAT3; 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 3; Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase gamma MGLLAFLKTQFVLHLLVGFVFVVSGLVINFVQLCTLALWPVSKQLYRRLNCRLAYSLWSQLVMLLEWWSCTECTLFTDQATVERFGKEHAVIILNHNFEIDFLCGWTMCERFGVLGSSKVLAKKELLYVPLIGWTWYFLEIVFCKRKWEEDRDTVVEGLRRLSDYPEYMWFLLYCEGTRFTETKHRVSMEVAAAKGLPVLKYHLLPRTKGFTTAVKCLRGTVAAVYDVTLNFRGNKNPSLLGILYGKKYEADMCVRRFPLEDIPLDEKEAAQWLHKLYQEKDALQEIYNQKGMFPGEQFKPARRPWTLLNFLSWATILLSPLFSFVLGVFASGSPLLILTFLGFVGAASFGVRRLIGVTEIEKGSSYGNQEFKKKE 56894 Q9NRZ7 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase family Converts 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (lysophosphatidic acid or LPA) into 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (phosphatidic acid or PA) by incorporating an acyl moiety at the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone. Acts on LPA containing saturated or unsaturated fatty acids C16:0-C20:4 at the sn-1 position using C18:1, C20:4 or C18:2-CoA as the acyl donor. Also acts on lysophosphatidylcholine, lysophosphatidylinositol and lysophosphatidylserine using C18:1 or C20:4-CoA. Has a preference for arachidonoyl-CoA as a donor. Has also a modest lysophosphatidylinositol acyltransferase (LPIAT) activity, converts lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI) into phosphatidylinositol. HGNC:326 hsa:56894 REG10356 Protein coding Lymphoid-specific helicase (HELLS) Proliferation-associated SNF2-like protein; SWI/SNF2-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A member 6 MPAERPAGSGGSEAPAMVEQLDTAVITPAMLEEEEQLEAAGLERERKMLEKARMSWDRESTEIRYRRLQHLLEKSNIYSKFLLTKMEQQQLEEQKKKEKLERKKESLKVKKGKNSIDASEEKPVMRKKRGREDESYNISEVMSKEEILSVAKKNKKENEDENSSSTNLCVEDLQKNKDSNSIIKDRLSETVRQNTKFFFDPVRKCNGQPVPFQQPKHFTGGVMRWYQVEGMEWLRMLWENGINGILADEMGLGKTVQCIATIALMIQRGVPGPFLVCGPLSTLPNWMAEFKRFTPDIPTMLYHGTQEERQKLVRNIYKRKGTLQIHPVVITSFEIAMRDRNALQHCYWKYLIVDEGHRIKNMKCRLIRELKRFNADNKLLLTGTPLQNNLSELWSLLNFLLPDVFDDLKSFESWFDITSLSETAEDIIAKEREQNVLHMLHQILTPFLLRRLKSDVALEVPPKREVVVYAPLSKKQEIFYTAIVNRTIANMFGSSEKETIELSPTGRPKRRTRKSINYSKIDDFPNELEKLISQIQPEVDRERAVVEVNIPVESEVNLKLQNIMMLLRKCCNHPYLIEYPIDPVTQEFKIDEELVTNSGKFLILDRMLPELKKRGHKVLLFSQMTSMLDILMDYCHLRDFNFSRLDGSMSYSEREKNMHSFNTDPEVFIFLVSTRAGGLGINLTAADTVIIYDSDWNPQSDLQAQDRCHRIGQTKPVVVYRLVTANTIDQKIVERAAAKRKLEKLIIHKNHFKGGQSGLNLSKNFLDPKELMELLKSRDYEREIKGSREKVISDKDLELLLDRSDLIDQMNASGPIKEKMGIFKILENSEDSSPECLF 3070 Q9NRZ9 SNF2/RAD54 helicase family Plays an essential role in normal development and survival. Involved in regulation of the expansion or survival of lymphoid cells. Required for de novo or maintenance DNA methylation. May control silencing of the imprinted CDKN1C gene through DNA methylation. May play a role in formation and organization of heterochromatin, implying a functional role in the regulation of transcription and mitosis. HGNC:4861 hsa:3070 REG10357 Protein coding Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) . MDSDETGFEHSGLWVSVLAGLLLGACQAHPIPDSSPLLQFGGQVRQRYLYTDDAQQTEAHLEIREDGTVGGAADQSPESLLQLKALKPGVIQILGVKTSRFLCQRPDGALYGSLHFDPEACSFRELLLEDGYNVYQSEAHGLPLHLPGNKSPHRDPAPRGPARFLPLPGLPPALPEPPGILAPQPPDVGSSDPLSMVGPSQGRSPSYAS 26291 Q9NSA1 Heparin-binding growth factors family Stimulates glucose uptake in differentiated adipocytes via the induction of glucose transporter SLC2A1/GLUT1 expression (but not SLC2A4/GLUT4 expression). Activity requires the presence of KLB. Regulates systemic glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity. HGNC:3678 hsa:26291 REG10358 Protein coding Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3 (ATG3) APG3, APG3L; Autophagy-related protein 3; Protein PC3-96 MQNVINTVKGKALEVAEYLTPVLKESKFKETGVITPEEFVAAGDHLVHHCPTWQWATGEELKVKAYLPTGKQFLVTKNVPCYKRCKQMEYSDELEAIIEEDDGDGGWVDTYHNTGITGITEAVKEITLENKDNIRLQDCSALCEEEEDEDEGEAADMEEYEESGLLETDEATLDTRKIVEACKAKTDAGGEDAILQTRTYDLYITYDKYYQTPRLWLFGYDEQRQPLTVEHMYEDISQDHVKKTVTIENHPHLPPPPMCSVHPCRHAEVMKKIIETVAEGGGELGVHMYLLIFLKFVQAVIPTIEYDYTRHFTM 64422 Q9NT62 ATG3 family E2 conjugating enzyme required for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt), autophagy, and mitochondrial homeostasis. Responsible for the E2-like covalent binding of phosphatidylethanolamine to the C- terminal Gly of ATG8-like proteins (GABARAP, GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 or MAP1LC3A). The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate plays a role of an E3 and promotes the transfer of ATG8-like proteins from ATG3 to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). This step is required for the membrane association of ATG8-like proteins. The formation of the ATG8- phosphatidylethanolamine conjugates is essential for autophagy and for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt). Preferred substrate is MAP1LC3A. Also acts as an autocatalytic E2-like enzyme, catalyzing the conjugation of ATG12 to itself, ATG12 conjugation to ATG3 playing a role in mitochondrial homeostasis but not in autophagy. ATG7 (E1-like enzyme) facilitates this reaction by forming an E1-E2 complex with ATG3. Promotes primary ciliogenesis by removing OFD1 from centriolar satellites via the autophagic pathway. HGNC:20962 hsa:64422 REG10359 Protein coding NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-3, mitochondrial (SIRT3) SIR2L3; Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog 3; SIR2-like protein 3 MAFWGWRAAAALRLWGRVVERVEAGGGVGPFQACGCRLVLGGRDDVSAGLRGSHGARGEPLDPARPLQRPPRPEVPRAFRRQPRAAAPSFFFSSIKGGRRSISFSVGASSVVGSGGSSDKGKLSLQDVAELIRARACQRVVVMVGAGISTPSGIPDFRSPGSGLYSNLQQYDLPYPEAIFELPFFFHNPKPFFTLAKELYPGNYKPNVTHYFLRLLHDKGLLLRLYTQNIDGLERVSGIPASKLVEAHGTFASATCTVCQRPFPGEDIRADVMADRVPRCPVCTGVVKPDIVFFGEPLPQRFLLHVVDFPMADLLLILGTSLEVEPFASLTEAVRSSVPRLLINRDLVGPLAWHPRSRDVAQLGDVVHGVESLVELLGWTEEMRDLVQRETGKLDGPDK 23410 Q9NTG7 Sirtuin family NAD-dependent protein deacetylase. Activates or deactivates mitochondrial target proteins by deacetylating key lysine residues. Known targets include ACSS1, IDH, GDH, SOD2, PDHA1, LCAD, SDHA and the ATP synthase subunit ATP5PO. Contributes to the regulation of the cellular energy metabolism. Important for regulating tissue-specific ATP levels. In response to metabolic stress, deacetylates transcription factor FOXO3 and recruits FOXO3 and mitochondrial RNA polymerase POLRMT to mtDNA to promote mtDNA transcription. Acts as a regulator of ceramide metabolism by mediating deacetylation of ceramide synthases CERS1, CERS2 and CERS6, thereby increasing their activity and promoting mitochondrial ceramide accumulation. HGNC:14931 hsa:23410 REG10360 Protein coding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCHF5 (MARCHF5) MARCH5, RNF153; Membrane-associated RING finger protein 5; Membrane-associated RING-CH protein V; Mitochondrial ubiquitin ligase; RING finger protein 153; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase MARCHF5 MPDQALQQMLDRSCWVCFATDEDDRTAEWVRPCRCRGSTKWVHQACLQRWVDEKQRGNSTARVACPQCNAEYLIVFPKLGPVVYVLDLADRLISKACPFAAAGIMVGSIYWTAVTYGAVTVMQVVGHKEGLDVMERADPLFLLIGLPTIPVMLILGKMIRWEDYVLRLWRKYSNKLQILNSIFPGIGCPVPRIPAEANPLADHVSATRILCGALVFPTIATIVGKLMFSSVNSNLQRTILGGIAFVAIKGAFKVYFKQQQYLRQAHRKILNYPEQEEA 54708 Q9NX47 . Mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a crucial role in the control of mitochondrial morphology by acting as a positive regulator of mitochondrial fission. May play a role in the prevention of cell senescence acting as a regulator of mitochondrial quality control. Promotes ubiquitination of FIS1, DNM1L and MFN1. HGNC:26025 hsa:54708 REG10361 Protein coding Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 5 (ELOVL5) ELOVL2; 3-keto acyl-CoA synthase ELOVL5 MEHFDASLSTYFKALLGPRDTRVKGWFLLDNYIPTFICSVIYLLIVWLGPKYMRNKQPFSCRGILVVYNLGLTLLSLYMFCELVTGVWEGKYNFFCQGTRTAGESDMKIIRVLWWYYFSKLIEFMDTFFFILRKNNHQITVLHVYHHASMLNIWWFVMNWVPCGHSYFGATLNSFIHVLMYSYYGLSSVPSMRPYLWWKKYITQGQLLQFVLTIIQTSCGVIWPCTFPLGWLYFQIGYMISLIALFTNFYIQTYNKKGASRRKDHLKDHQNGSMAAVNGHTNSFSPLENNVKPRKLRKD 60481 Q9NYP7 ELO family Catalyzes the first and rate-limiting reaction of the four reactions that constitute the long-chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum-bound enzymatic process allows the addition of 2 carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) per cycle. Condensing enzyme that acts specifically toward polyunsaturated acyl-CoA with the higher activity toward C18:3(n-6) acyl-CoA. May participate in the production of monounsaturated and of polyunsaturated VLCFAs of different chain lengths that are involved in multiple biological processes as precursors of membrane lipids and lipid mediators. In conditions where the essential linoleic and alpha linoleic fatty acids are lacking it is also involved in the synthesis of Mead acid from oleic acid. HGNC:21308 hsa:60481 REG10363 Protein coding Charged multivesicular body protein 5 (CHMP5) C9orf83, SNF7DC2; Chromatin-modifying protein 5; SNF7 domain-containing protein 2; Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 60 MNRLFGKAKPKAPPPSLTDCIGTVDSRAESIDKKISRLDAELVKYKDQIKKMREGPAKNMVKQKALRVLKQKRMYEQQRDNLAQQSFNMEQANYTIQSLKDTKTTVDAMKLGVKEMKKAYKQVKIDQIEDLQDQLEDMMEDANEIQEALSRSYGTPELDEDDLEAELDALGDELLADEDSSYLDEAASAPAIPEGVPTDTKNKDGVLVDEFGLPQIPAS 51510 Q9NZZ3 SNF7 family Probable peripherally associated component of the endosomal sorting required for transport complex III (ESCRT-III) which is involved in multivesicular bodies (MVBs) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. MVBs contain intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) that are generated by invagination and scission from the limiting membrane of the endosome and mostly are delivered to lysosomes enabling degradation of membrane proteins, such as stimulated growth factor receptors, lysosomal enzymes and lipids. The MVB pathway appears to require the sequential function of ESCRT-O, -I,-II and -III complexes. ESCRT-III proteins mostly dissociate from the invaginating membrane before the ILV is released. The ESCRT machinery also functions in topologically equivalent membrane fission events, such as the terminal stages of cytokinesis and the budding of enveloped viruses (HIV-1 and other lentiviruses). ESCRT-III proteins are believed to mediate the necessary vesicle extrusion and/or membrane fission activities, possibly in conjunction with the AAA ATPase VPS4. Involved in HIV-1 p6- and p9-dependent virus release. HGNC:26942 hsa:51510 REG10364 Protein coding Sentrin-specific protease 1 (SENP1) Sentrin/SUMO-specific protease SENP1 MDDIADRMRMDAGEVTLVNHNSVFKTHLLPQTGFPEDQLSLSDQQILSSRQGHLDRSFTCSTRSAAYNPSYYSDNPSSDSFLGSGDLRTFGQSANGQWRNSTPSSSSSLQKSRNSRSLYLETRKTSSGLSNSFAGKSNHHCHVSAYEKSFPIKPVPSPSWSGSCRRSLLSPKKTQRRHVSTAEETVQEEEREIYRQLLQMVTGKQFTIAKPTTHFPLHLSRCLSSSKNTLKDSLFKNGNSCASQIIGSDTSSSGSASILTNQEQLSHSVYSLSSYTPDVAFGSKDSGTLHHPHHHHSVPHQPDNLAASNTQSEGSDSVILLKVKDSQTPTPSSTFFQAELWIKELTSVYDSRARERLRQIEEQKALALQLQNQRLQEREHSVHDSVELHLRVPLEKEIPVTVVQETQKKGHKLTDSEDEFPEITEEMEKEIKNVFRNGNQDEVLSEAFRLTITRKDIQTLNHLNWLNDEIINFYMNMLMERSKEKGLPSVHAFNTFFFTKLKTAGYQAVKRWTKKVDVFSVDILLVPIHLGVHWCLAVVDFRKKNITYYDSMGGINNEACRILLQYLKQESIDKKRKEFDTNGWQLFSKKSQEIPQQMNGSDCGMFACKYADCITKDRPINFTQQHMPYFRKRMVWEILHRKLL 29843 Q9P0U3 Peptidase C48 family Protease that catalyzes two essential functions in the SUMO pathway. The first is the hydrolysis of an alpha-linked peptide bond at the C-terminal end of the small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) propeptides, SUMO1, SUMO2 and SUMO3 leading to the mature form of the proteins. The second is the deconjugation of SUMO1, SUMO2 and SUMO3 from targeted proteins, by cleaving an epsilon-linked peptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of the mature SUMO and the lysine epsilon-amino group of the target protein. Deconjugates SUMO1 from HIPK2. Deconjugates SUMO1 from HDAC1 and BHLHE40/DEC1, which decreases its transcriptional repression activity. Deconjugates SUMO1 from CLOCK, which decreases its transcriptional activation activity. Deconjugates SUMO2 from MTA1. Deconjugates SUMO1 from METTL3. Desumoylates CCAR2 which decreases its interaction with SIRT1. Deconjugates SUMO1 from GPS2. HGNC:17927 hsa:29843 REG10365 Protein coding Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 35 (USP35) KIAA1372, USP34; Deubiquitinating enzyme 35; Ubiquitin thioesterase 35; Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 35 MDKILEAVVTSSYPVSVKQGLVRRVLEAARQPLEREQCLALLALGARLYVGGAEELPRRVGCQLLHVAGRHHPDVFAEFFSARRVLRLLQGGAGPPGPRALACVQLGLQLLPEGPAADEVFALLRREVLRTVCERPGPAACAQVARLLARHPRCVPDGPHRLLFCQQLVRCLGRFRCPAEGEEGAVEFLEQAQQVSGLLAQLWRAQPAAILPCLKELFAVISCAEEEPPSSALASVVQHLPLELMDGVVRNLSNDDSVTDSQMLTAISRMIDWVSWPLGKNIDKWIIALLKGLAAVKKFSILIEVSLTKIEKVFSKLLYPIVRGAALSVLKYMLLTFQHSHEAFHLLLPHIPPMVASLVKEDSNSGTSCLEQLAELVHCMVFRFPGFPDLYEPVMEAIKDLHVPNEDRIKQLLGQDAWTSQKSELAGFYPRLMAKSDTGKIGLINLGNTCYVNSILQALFMASDFRHCVLRLTENNSQPLMTKLQWLFGFLEHSQRPAISPENFLSASWTPWFSPGTQQDCSEYLKYLLDRLHEEEKTGTRICQKLKQSSSPSPPEEPPAPSSTSVEKMFGGKIVTRICCLCCLNVSSREEAFTDLSLAFPPPERCRRRRLGSVMRPTEDITARELPPPTSAQGPGRVGPRRQRKHCITEDTPPTSLYIEGLDSKEAGGQSSQEERIEREEEGKEERTEKEEVGEEEESTRGEGEREKEEEVEEEEEKVEKETEKEAEQEKEEDSLGAGTHPDAAIPSGERTCGSEGSRSVLDLVNYFLSPEKLTAENRYYCESCASLQDAEKVVELSQGPCYLILTLLRFSFDLRTMRRRKILDDVSIPLLLRLPLAGGRGQAYDLCSVVVHSGVSSESGHYYCYAREGAARPAASLGTADRPEPENQWYLFNDTRVSFSSFESVSNVTSFFPKDTAYVLFYRQRPREGPEAELGSSRVRTEPTLHKDLMEAISKDNILYLQEQEKEARSRAAYISALPTSPHWGRGFDEDKDEDEGSPGGCNPAGGNGGDFHRLVF 57558 Q9P2H5 Peptidase C19 family . HGNC:20061 hsa:57558 REG10366 Protein coding Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1 (MALT1) MALT lymphoma-associated translocation MSLLGDPLQALPPSAAPTGPLLAPPAGATLNRLREPLLRRLSELLDQAPEGRGWRRLAELAGSRGRLRLSCLDLEQCSLKVLEPEGSPSLCLLKLMGEKGCTVTELSDFLQAMEHTEVLQLLSPPGIKITVNPESKAVLAGQFVKLCCRATGHPFVQYQWFKMNKEIPNGNTSELIFNAVHVKDAGFYVCRVNNNFTFEFSQWSQLDVCDIPESFQRSVDGVSESKLQICVEPTSQKLMPGSTLVLQCVAVGSPIPHYQWFKNELPLTHETKKLYMVPYVDLEHQGTYWCHVYNDRDSQDSKKVEIIIGRTDEAVECTEDELNNLGHPDNKEQTTDQPLAKDKVALLIGNMNYREHPKLKAPLVDVYELTNLLRQLDFKVVSLLDLTEYEMRNAVDEFLLLLDKGVYGLLYYAGHGYENFGNSFMVPVDAPNPYRSENCLCVQNILKLMQEKETGLNVFLLDMCRKRNDYDDTIPILDALKVTANIVFGYATCQGAEAFEIQHSGLANGIFMKFLKDRLLEDKKITVLLDEVAEDMGKCHLTKGKQALEIRSSLSEKRALTDPIQGTEYSAESLVRNLQWAKAHELPESMCLKFDCGVQIQLGFAAEFSNVMIIYTSIVYKPPEIIMCDAYVTDFPLDLDIDPKDANKGTPEETGSYLVSKDLPKHCLYTRLSSLQKLKEHLVFTVCLSYQYSGLEDTVEDKQEVNVGKPLIAKLDMHRGLGRKTCFQTCLMSNGPYQSSAATSGGAGHYHSLQDPFHGVYHSHPGNPSNVTPADSCHCSRTPDAFISSFAHHASCHFSRSNVPVETTDEIPFSFSDRLRISEK 10892 Q9UDY8 Peptidase C14B family Protease that enhances BCL10-induced activation: acts via formation of CBM complexes that channel adaptive and innate immune signaling downstream of CARD domain-containing proteins (CARD9, CARD11 and CARD14) to activate NF-kappa-B and MAP kinase p38 pathways which stimulate expression of genes encoding pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Mediates BCL10 cleavage: MALT1-dependent BCL10 cleavage plays an important role in T-cell antigen receptor-induced integrin adhesion. Involved in the induction of T helper 17 cells (Th17) differentiation. Cleaves RC3H1 and ZC3H12A in response to T-cell receptor (TCR) stimulation which releases their cooperatively repressed targets to promote Th17 cell differentiation. Also mediates cleavage of N4BP1 in T-cells following TCR-mediated activation, leading to N4BP1 inactivation. May also have ubiquitin ligase activity: binds to TRAF6, inducing TRAF6 oligomerization and activation of its ligase activity. HGNC:6819 hsa:10892 REG10367 Protein coding Inositol oxygenase (MIOX) ALDRL6, KSP32, RSOR; Aldehyde reductase-like 6; Kidney-specific protein 32; Myo-inositol oxygenase; Renal-specific oxidoreductase MKVTVGPDPSLVYRPDVDPEVAKDKASFRNYTSGPLLDRVFTTYKLMHTHQTVDFVRSKHAQFGGFSYKKMTVMEAVDLLDGLVDESDPDVDFPNSFHAFQTAEGIRKAHPDKDWFHLVGLLHDLGKVLALFGEPQWAVVGDTFPVGCRPQASVVFCDSTFQDNPDLQDPRYSTELGMYQPHCGLDRVLMSWGHDEYMYQVMKFNKFSLPPEAFYMIRFHSFYPWHTGRDYQQLCSQQDLAMLPWVREFNKFDLYTKCPDLPDVDKLRPYYQGLIDKYCPGILSW 55586 Q9UGB7 Myo-inositol oxygenase family . HGNC:14522 hsa:55586 REG10368 Protein coding Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 2 (PARP2) ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 2 MAARRRRSTGGGRARALNESKRVNNGNTAPEDSSPAKKTRRCQRQESKKMPVAGGKANKDRTEDKQDGMPGRSWASKRVSESVKALLLKGKAPVDPECTAKVGKAHVYCEGNDVYDVMLNQTNLQFNNNKYYLIQLLEDDAQRNFSVWMRWGRVGKMGQHSLVACSGNLNKAKEIFQKKFLDKTKNNWEDREKFEKVPGKYDMLQMDYATNTQDEEETKKEESLKSPLKPESQLDLRVQELIKLICNVQAMEEMMMEMKYNTKKAPLGKLTVAQIKAGYQSLKKIEDCIRAGQHGRALMEACNEFYTRIPHDFGLRTPPLIRTQKELSEKIQLLEALGDIEIAIKLVKTELQSPEHPLDQHYRNLHCALRPLDHESYEFKVISQYLQSTHAPTHSDYTMTLLDLFEVEKDGEKEAFREDLHNRMLLWHGSRMSNWVGILSHGLRIAPPEAPITGYMFGKGIYFADMSSKSANYCFASRLKNTGLLLLSEVALGQCNELLEANPKAEGLLQGKHSTKGLGKMAPSSAHFVTLNGSTVPLGPASDTGILNPDGYTLNYNEYIVYNPNQVRMRYLLKVQFNFLQLW 10038 Q9UGN5 ARTD/PARP family Poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates poly-ADP- ribosylation of proteins and plays a key role in DNA repair. Mediates glutamate, aspartate or serine ADP- ribosylation of proteins: the ADP-D-ribosyl group of NAD(+) is transferred to the acceptor carboxyl group of target residues and further ADP-ribosyl groups are transferred to the 2'-position of the terminal adenosine moiety, building up a polymer with an average chain length of 20-30 units. Serine ADP-ribosylation of proteins constitutes the primary form of ADP-ribosylation of proteins in response to DNA damage. Mediates glutamate and aspartate ADP-ribosylation of target proteins in absence of HPF1. Following interaction with HPF1, catalyzes serine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins; HPF1 conferring serine specificity by completing the PARP2 active site. PARP2 initiates the repair of double-strand DNA breaks: recognizes and binds DNA breaks within chromatin and recruits HPF1, licensing serine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins, such as histones, thereby promoting decompaction of chromatin and the recruitment of repair factors leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks. HPF1 initiates serine ADP-ribosylation but restricts the polymerase activity of PARP2 in order to limit the length of poly- ADP-ribose chains. Specifically mediates formation of branched poly-ADP-ribosylation. Branched poly-ADP-ribose chains are specifically recognized by some factors, such as APLF. In addition to proteins, also able to ADP-ribosylate DNA: preferentially acts on 5'-terminal phosphates at DNA strand breaks termini in nicked duplex. HGNC:272 hsa:10038 REG10369 Protein coding Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 (TBK1) NF-kappa-B-activating kinase MQSTSNHLWLLSDILGQGATANVFRGRHKKTGDLFAIKVFNNISFLRPVDVQMREFEVLKKLNHKNIVKLFAIEEETTTRHKVLIMEFCPCGSLYTVLEEPSNAYGLPESEFLIVLRDVVGGMNHLRENGIVHRDIKPGNIMRVIGEDGQSVYKLTDFGAARELEDDEQFVSLYGTEEYLHPDMYERAVLRKDHQKKYGATVDLWSIGVTFYHAATGSLPFRPFEGPRRNKEVMYKIITGKPSGAISGVQKAENGPIDWSGDMPVSCSLSRGLQVLLTPVLANILEADQEKCWGFDQFFAETSDILHRMVIHVFSLQQMTAHKIYIHSYNTATIFHELVYKQTKIISSNQELIYEGRRLVLEPGRLAQHFPKTTEENPIFVVSREPLNTIGLIYEKISLPKVHPRYDLDGDASMAKAITGVVCYACRIASTLLLYQELMRKGIRWLIELIKDDYNETVHKKTEVVITLDFCIRNIEKTVKVYEKLMKINLEAAELGEISDIHTKLLRLSSSQGTIETSLQDIDSRLSPGGSLADAWAHQEGTHPKDRNVEKLQVLLNCMTEIYYQFKKDKAERRLAYNEEQIHKFDKQKLYYHATKAMTHFTDECVKKYEAFLNKSEEWIRKMLHLRKQLLSLTNQCFDIEEEVSKYQEYTNELQETLPQKMFTASSGIKHTMTPIYPSSNTLVEMTLGMKKLKEEMEGVVKELAENNHILERFGSLTMDGGLRNVDCL 29110 Q9UHD2 Ser/Thr protein kinase family Serine/threonine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating inflammatory responses to foreign agents. Following activation of toll-like receptors by viral or bacterial components, associates with TRAF3 and TANK and phosphorylates interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) IRF3 and IRF7 as well as DDX3X. This activity allows subsequent homodimerization and nuclear translocation of the IRFs leading to transcriptional activation of pro- inflammatory and antiviral genes including IFNA and IFNB. In order to establish such an antiviral state, TBK1 form several different complexes whose composition depends on the type of cell and cellular stimuli. Plays a key role in IRF3 activation: acts by first phosphorylating innate adapter proteins MAVS, STING1 and TICAM1 on their pLxIS motif, leading to recruitment of IRF3, thereby licensing IRF3 for phosphorylation by TBK1. Phosphorylated IRF3 dissociates from the adapter proteins, dimerizes, and then enters the nucleus to induce expression of interferons. Thus, several scaffolding molecules including FADD, TRADD, MAVS, AZI2, TANK or TBKBP1/SINTBAD can be recruited to the TBK1- containing-complexes. Under particular conditions, functions as a NF-kappa-B effector by phosphorylating NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha/NFKBIA, IKBKB or RELA to translocate NF-Kappa-B to the nucleus. Restricts bacterial proliferation by phosphorylating the autophagy receptor OPTN/Optineurin on 'Ser-177', thus enhancing LC3 binding affinity and antibacterial autophagy. Phosphorylates SMCR8 component of the C9orf72-SMCR8 complex, promoting autophagosome maturation. Phosphorylates ATG8 proteins MAP1LC3C and GABARAPL2, thereby preventing their delipidation and premature removal from nascent autophagosomes. Phosphorylates and activates AKT1. Seems to play a role in energy balance regulation by sustaining a state of chronic, low-grade inflammation in obesity, wich leads to a negative impact on insulin sensitivity. Attenuates retroviral budding by phosphorylating the endosomal sorting complex required for transport-I (ESCRT-I) subunit VPS37C. Phosphorylates Borna disease virus (BDV) P protein. Plays an essential role in the TLR3- and IFN-dependent control of herpes virus HSV-1 and HSV-2 infections in the central nervous system. HGNC:11584 hsa:29110 REG10370 Protein coding NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 1 (CYB5R1) NQO3A2; Humb5R2; NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase type 3 polypeptide A2 MGIQTSPVLLASLGVGLVTLLGLAVGSYLVRRSRRPQVTLLDPNEKYLLRLLDKTTVSHNTKRFRFALPTAHHTLGLPVGKHIYLSTRIDGSLVIRPYTPVTSDEDQGYVDLVIKVYLKGVHPKFPEGGKMSQYLDSLKVGDVVEFRGPSGLLTYTGKGHFNIQPNKKSPPEPRVAKKLGMIAGGTGITPMLQLIRAILKVPEDPTQCFLLFANQTEKDIILREDLEELQARYPNRFKLWFTLDHPPKDWAYSKGFVTADMIREHLPAPGDDVLVLLCGPPPMVQLACHPNLDKLGYSQKMRFTY 51706 Q9UHQ9 Flavoprotein pyridine nucleotide cytochrome reductase family NADH-cytochrome b5 reductases are involved in desaturation and elongation of fatty acids, cholesterol biosynthesis, drug metabolism, and, in erythrocyte, methemoglobin reduction. HGNC:13397 hsa:51706 REG10371 Protein coding Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP4 (PARP4) 193 kDa vault protein MVMGIFANCIFCLKVKYLPQQQKKKLQTDIKENGGKFSFSLNPQCTHIILDNADVLSQYQLNSIQKNHVHIANPDFIWKSIREKRLLDVKNYDPYKPLDITPPPDQKASSSEVKTEGLCPDSATEEEDTVELTEFGMQNVEIPHLPQDFEVAKYNTLEKVGMEGGQEAVVVELQCSRDSRDCPFLISSHFLLDDGMETRRQFAIKKTSEDASEYFENYIEELKKQGFLLREHFTPEATQLASEQLQALLLEEVMNSSTLSQEVSDLVEMIWAEALGHLEHMLLKPVNRISLNDVSKAEGILLLVKAALKNGETAEQLQKMMTEFYRLIPHKGTMPKEVNLGLLAKKADLCQLIRDMVNVCETNLSKPNPPSLAKYRALRCKIEHVEQNTEEFLRVRKEVLQNHHSKSPVDVLQIFRVGRVNETTEFLSKLGNVRPLLHGSPVQNIVGILCRGLLLPKVVEDRGVQRTDVGNLGSGIYFSDSLSTSIKYSHPGETDGTRLLLICDVALGKCMDLHEKDFSLTEAPPGYDSVHGVSQTASVTTDFEDDEFVVYKTNQVKMKYIIKFSMPGDQIKDFHPSDHTELEEYRPEFSNFSKVEDYQLPDAKTSSSTKAGLQDASGNLVPLEDVHIKGRIIDTVAQVIVFQTYTNKSHVPIEAKYIFPLDDKAAVCGFEAFINGKHIVGEIKEKEEAQQEYLEAVTQGHGAYLMSQDAPDVFTVSVGNLPPKAKVLIKITYITELSILGTVGVFFMPATVAPWQQDKALNENLQDTVEKICIKEIGTKQSFSLTMSIEMPYVIEFIFSDTHELKQKRTDCKAVISTMEGSSLDSSGFSLHIGLSAAYLPRMWVEKHPEKESEACMLVFQPDLDVDLPDLASESEVIICLDCSSSMEGVTFLQAKQIALHALSLVGEKQKVNIIQFGTGYKELFSYPKHITSNTMAAEFIMSATPTMGNTDFWKTLRYLSLLYPARGSRNILLVSDGHLQDESLTLQLVKRSRPHTRLFACGIGSTANRHVLRILSQCGAGVFEYFNAKSKHSWRKQIEDQMTRLCSPSCHSVSVKWQQLNPDVPEALQAPAQVPSLFLNDRLLVYGFIPHCTQATLCALIQEKEFRTMVSTTELQKTTGTMIHKLAARALIRDYEDGILHENETSHEMKKQTLKSLIIKLSKENSLITQFTSFVAVEKRDENESPFPDIPKVSELIAKEDVDFLPYMSWQGEPQEAVRNQSLLASSEWPELRLSKRKHRKIPFSKRKMELSQPEVSEDFEEDGLGVLPAFTSNLERGGVEKLLDLSWTESCKPTATEPLFKKVSPWETSTSSFFPILAPAVGSYLPPTARAHSPASLSFASYRQVASFGSAAPPRQFDASQFSQGPVPGTCADWIPQSASCPTGPPQNPPSSPYCGIVFSGSSLSSAQSAPLQHPGGFTTRPSAGTFPELDSPQLHFSLPTDPDPIRGFGSYHPSASSPFHFQPSAASLTANLRLPMASALPEALCSQSRTTPVDLCLLEESVGSLEGSRCPVFAFQSSDTESDELSEVLQDSCFLQIKCDTKDDSILCFLEVKEEDEIVCIQHWQDAVPWTELLSLQTEDGFWKLTPELGLILNLNTNGLHSFLKQKGIQSLGVKGRECLLDLIATMLVLQFIRTRLEKEGIVFKSLMKMDDASISRNIPWAFEAIKQASEWVRRTEGQYPSICPRLELGNDWDSATKQLLGLQPISTVSPLHRVLHYSQG 143 Q9UKK3 ARTD/PARP family Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates mono-ADP- ribosylation of target proteins. HGNC:271 hsa:143 REG10372 Protein coding WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 2 (WIPI2) WIPI49-like protein 2 MNLASQSGEAGAGQLLFANFNQDNTEVKGASRAAGLGRRAVVWSLAVGSKSGYKFFSLSSVDKLEQIYECTDTEDVCIVERLFSSSLVAIVSLKAPRKLKVCHFKKGTEICNYSYSNTILAVKLNRQRLIVCLEESLYIHNIRDMKVLHTIRETPPNPAGLCALSINNDNCYLAYPGSATIGEVQVFDTINLRAANMIPAHDSPLAALAFDASGTKLATASEKGTVIRVFSIPEGQKLFEFRRGVKRCVSICSLAFSMDGMFLSASSNTETVHIFKLETVKEKPPEEPTTWTGYFGKVLMASTSYLPSQVTEMFNQGRAFATVRLPFCGHKNICSLATIQKIPRLLVGAADGYLYMYNLDPQEGGECALMKQHRLDGSLETTNEILDSASHDCPLVTQTYGAAAGKGTYVPSSPTRLAYTDDLGAVGGACLEDEASALRLDEDSEHPPMILRTD 26100 Q9Y4P8 WD repeat PROPPIN family Component of the autophagy machinery that controls the major intracellular degradation process by which cytoplasmic materials are packaged into autophagosomes and delivered to lysosomes for degradation. Involved in an early step of the formation of preautophagosomal structures. Binds and is activated by phosphatidylinositol 3- phosphate (PtdIns3P) forming on membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum upon activation of the upstream ULK1 and PI3 kinases. Mediates ER-isolation membranes contacts by interacting with the ULK1:RB1CC1 complex and PtdIns3P. Once activated, WIPI2 recruits at phagophore assembly sites the ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 complex that directly controls the elongation of the nascent autophagosomal membrane. HGNC:32225 hsa:26100 REG10373 Protein coding Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim9 (TIMM9) TIM9, TIM9A, TIMM9A MAAQIPESDQIKQFKEFLGTYNKLTETCFLDCVKDFTTREVKPEETTCSEHCLQKYLKMTQRISMRFQEYHIQQNEALAAKAGLLGQPR 26520 Q9Y5J7 Small Tim family Mitochondrial intermembrane chaperone that participates in the import and insertion of multi-pass transmembrane proteins into the mitochondrial inner membrane. May also be required for the transfer of beta-barrel precursors from the TOM complex to the sorting and assembly machinery (SAM complex) of the outer membrane. Acts as a chaperone-like protein that protects the hydrophobic precursors from aggregation and guide them through the mitochondrial intermembrane space. HGNC:11819 hsa:26520 REG10374 Protein coding Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA) C7orf68, HIG2; Hypoxia-inducible gene 2 protein MKHVLNLYLLGVVLTLLSIFVRVMESLEGLLESPSPGTSWTTRSQLANTEPTKGLPDHPSRSM 29923 Q9Y5L2 . Increases intracellular lipid accumulation. Stimulates expression of cytokines including IL6, MIF and VEGFA. Enhances cell growth and proliferation. HGNC:28859 hsa:29923 REG10375 Protein coding Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 1 (MPC1) BRP44L; Brain protein 44-like protein MAGALVRKAADYVRSKDFRDYLMSTHFWGPVANWGLPIAAINDMKKSPEIISGRMTFALCCYSLTFMRFAYKVQPRNWLLFACHATNEVAQLIQGGRLIKHEMTKTASA 51660 Q9Y5U8 Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC) family Mediates the uptake of pyruvate into mitochondria. HGNC:21606 hsa:51660 REG10376 Protein coding Krueppel-like factor 2 (KLF2) LKLF; Lung krueppel-like factor MALSEPILPSFSTFASPCRERGLQERWPRAEPESGGTDDDLNSVLDFILSMGLDGLGAEAAPEPPPPPPPPAFYYPEPGAPPPYSAPAGGLVSELLRPELDAPLGPALHGRFLLAPPGRLVKAEPPEADGGGGYGCAPGLTRGPRGLKREGAPGPAASCMRGPGGRPPPPPDTPPLSPDGPARLPAPGPRASFPPPFGGPGFGAPGPGLHYAPPAPPAFGLFDDAAAAAAALGLAPPAARGLLTPPASPLELLEAKPKRGRRSWPRKRTATHTCSYAGCGKTYTKSSHLKAHLRTHTGEKPYHCNWDGCGWKFARSDELTRHYRKHTGHRPFQCHLCDRAFSRSDHLALHMKRHM 10365 Q9Y5W3 Krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family Transcription factor that binds to the CACCC box in the promoter of target genes such as HBB/beta globin or NOV and activates their transcription. Might be involved in transcriptional regulation by modulating the binding of the RARA nuclear receptor to RARE DNA elements. HGNC:6347 hsa:10365 REG10377 Protein coding Sorting nexin-5 (SNX5) . MAAVPELLQQQEEDRSKLRSVSVDLNVDPSLQIDIPDALSERDKVKFTVHTKTTLPTFQSPEFSVTRQHEDFVWLHDTLIETTDYAGLIIPPAPTKPDFDGPREKMQKLGEGEGSMTKEEFAKMKQELEAEYLAVFKKTVSSHEVFLQRLSSHPVLSKDRNFHVFLEYDQDLSVRRKNTKEMFGGFFKSVVKSADEVLFTGVKEVDDFFEQEKNFLINYYNRIKDSCVKADKMTRSHKNVADDYIHTAACLHSLALEEPTVIKKYLLKVAELFEKLRKVEGRVSSDEDLKLTELLRYYMLNIEAAKDLLYRRTKALIDYENSNKALDKARLKSKDVKLAEAHQQECCQKFEQLSESAKEELINFKRKRVAAFRKNLIEMSELEIKHARNNVSLLQSCIDLFKNN 27131 Q9Y5X3 Sorting nexin family Involved in several stages of intracellular trafficking. Interacts with membranes containing phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns(3P)) or phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4)P2). Acts in part as component of the retromer membrane- deforming SNX-BAR subcomplex. The SNX-BAR retromer mediates retrograde transport of cargo proteins from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and is involved in endosome-to-plasma membrane transport for cargo protein recycling. The SNX-BAR subcomplex functions to deform the donor membrane into a tubular profile called endosome-to-TGN transport carrier (ETC) (Probable). Does not have in vitro vesicle-to-membrane remodeling activity. Involved in retrograde transport of lysosomal enzyme receptor IGF2R. May function as link between endosomal transport vesicles and dynactin (Probable). Plays a role in the internalization of EGFR after EGF stimulation (Probable). Involved in EGFR endosomal sorting and degradation; the function involves PIP5K1C isoform 3 and is retromer- independent. Together with PIP5K1C isoform 3 facilitates HGS interaction with ubiquitinated EGFR, which initiates EGFR sorting to intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) of the multivesicular body for subsequent lysosomal degradation (Probable). Involved in E-cadherin sorting and degradation; inhibits PIP5K1C isoform 3-mediated E-cadherin degradation. Plays a role in macropinocytosis. HGNC:14969 hsa:27131 REG10378 Protein coding Cysteine desulfurase (NFS1) . MLLRAAWRRAAVAVTAAPGPKPAAPTRGLRLRVGDRAPQSAVPADTAAAPEVGPVLRPLYMDVQATTPLDPRVLDAMLPYLINYYGNPHSRTHAYGWESEAAMERARQQVASLIGADPREIIFTSGATESNNIAIKGVARFYRSRKKHLITTQTEHKCVLDSCRSLEAEGFQVTYLPVQKSGIIDLKELEAAIQPDTSLVSVMTVNNEIGVKQPIAEIGRICSSRKVYFHTDAAQAVGKIPLDVNDMKIDLMSISGHKIYGPKGVGAIYIRRRPRVRVEALQSGGGQERGMRSGTVPTPLVVGLGAACEVAQQEMEYDHKRISKLSERLIQNIMKSLPDVVMNGDPKHHYPGCINLSFAYVEGESLLMALKDVALSSGSACTSASLEPSYVLRAIGTDEDLAHSSIRFGIGRFTTEEEVDYTVEKCIQHVKRLREMSPLWEMVQDGIDLKSIKWTQH 9054 Q9Y697 Class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family Cysteine desulfurase, of the core iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) assembly complex, that catalyzes the desulfuration of L-cysteine to L-alanine, as component of the cysteine desulfurase complex, leading to the formation of a cysteine persulfide intermediate at the active site cysteine residue and participates in the [2Fe-2S] clusters assembly on the scaffolding protein ISCU. The persulfide is then transferred on the flexible Cys loop from the catalytic site of NFS1 to the surface of NFS1. After the NFS1-linked persulfide sulfur is transferred to one of the conserved Cys residues of the scaffold, a reaction assisted by FXN. The core iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) assembly complex is involved in the de novo synthesis of a [2Fe-2S] cluster, the first step of the mitochondrial iron-sulfur protein biogenesis. This process is initiated by the cysteine desulfurase complex (NFS1:LYRM4:NDUFAB1) that produces persulfide which is delivered on the scaffold protein ISCU in a FXN- dependent manner. Then this complex is stabilized by FDX2 which provides reducing equivalents to accomplish the [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly. Finally, the [2Fe-2S] cluster is transferred from ISCU to chaperone proteins, including HSCB, HSPA9 and GLRX5. HGNC:15910 hsa:9054 REG10379 Protein coding Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP3 (PARP3) ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 3 MAPKPKPWVQTEGPEKKKGRQAGREEDPFRSTAEALKAIPAEKRIIRVDPTCPLSSNPGTQVYEDYNCTLNQTNIENNNNKFYIIQLLQDSNRFFTCWNRWGRVGEVGQSKINHFTRLEDAKKDFEKKFREKTKNNWAERDHFVSHPGKYTLIEVQAEDEAQEAVVKVDRGPVRTVTKRVQPCSLDPATQKLITNIFSKEMFKNTMALMDLDVKKMPLGKLSKQQIARGFEALEALEEALKGPTDGGQSLEELSSHFYTVIPHNFGHSQPPPINSPELLQAKKDMLLVLADIELAQALQAVSEQEKTVEEVPHPLDRDYQLLKCQLQLLDSGAPEYKVIQTYLEQTGSNHRCPTLQHIWKVNQEGEEDRFQAHSKLGNRKLLWHGTNMAVVAAILTSGLRIMPHSGGRVGKGIYFASENSKSAGYVIGMKCGAHHVGYMFLGEVALGREHHINTDNPSLKSPPPGFDSVIARGHTEPDPTQDTELELDGQQVVVPQGQPVPCPEFSSSTFSQSEYLIYQESQCRLRYLLEVHL 10039 Q9Y6F1 ARTD/PARP family Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates mono-ADP- ribosylation of target proteins and plays a key role in the response to DNA damage. Mediates mono-ADP-ribosylation of glutamate, aspartate or lysine residues on target proteins. In contrast to PARP1 and PARP2, it is not able to mediate poly-ADP-ribosylation. Involved in DNA repair by mediating mono-ADP-ribosylation of a limited number of acceptor proteins involved in chromatin architecture and in DNA metabolism, such as histone H2B, XRCC5 and XRCC6. ADP-ribosylation follows DNA damage and appears as an obligatory step in a detection/signaling pathway leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks. Involved in single-strand break repair by catalyzing mono-ADP-ribosylation of histone H2B on 'Glu-2' (H2BE2ADPr) of nucleosomes containing nicked DNA. Cooperates with the XRCC5-XRCC6 (Ku80-Ku70) heterodimer to limit end-resection thereby promoting accurate NHEJ. Suppresses G-quadruplex (G4) structures in response to DNA damage. Associates with a number of DNA repair factors and is involved in the response to exogenous and endogenous DNA strand breaks. Together with APLF, promotes the retention of the LIG4-XRCC4 complex on chromatin and accelerate DNA ligation during non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ). May link the DNA damage surveillance network to the mitotic fidelity checkpoint. Acts as a negative regulator of immunoglobulin class switch recombination, probably by controlling the level of AICDA /AID on the chromatin. In addition to proteins, also able to ADP-ribosylate DNA: mediates DNA mono-ADP- ribosylation of DNA strand break termini via covalent addition of a single ADP-ribose moiety to a 5'- or 3'-terminal phosphate residues in DNA containing multiple strand breaks. HGNC:273 hsa:10039 REG10380 Protein coding Double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase (ADAR) ADAR1; DSRAD; G1P1; IFI4; 136 kDa double-stranded RNA-binding protein; Interferon-inducible protein 4; K88DSRBP MNPRQGYSLSGYYTHPFQGYEHRQLRYQQPGPGSSPSSFLLKQIEFLKGQLPEAPVIGKQTPSLPPSLPGLRPRFPVLLASSTRGRQVDIRGVPRGVHLRSQGLQRGFQHPSPRGRSLPQRGVDCLSSHFQELSIYQDQEQRILKFLEELGEGKATTAHDLSGKLGTPKKEINRVLYSLAKKGKLQKEAGTPPLWKIAVSTQAWNQHSGVVRPDGHSQGAPNSDPSLEPEDRNSTSVSEDLLEPFIAVSAQAWNQHSGVVRPDSHSQGSPNSDPGLEPEDSNSTSALEDPLEFLDMAEIKEKICDYLFNVSDSSALNLAKNIGLTKARDINAVLIDMERQGDVYRQGTTPPIWHLTDKKRERMQIKRNTNSVPETAPAAIPETKRNAEFLTCNIPTSNASNNMVTTEKVENGQEPVIKLENRQEARPEPARLKPPVHYNGPSKAGYVDFENGQWATDDIPDDLNSIRAAPGEFRAIMEMPSFYSHGLPRCSPYKKLTECQLKNPISGLLEYAQFASQTCEFNMIEQSGPPHEPRFKFQVVINGREFPPAEAGSKKVAKQDAAMKAMTILLEEAKAKDSGKSEESSHYSTEKESEKTAESQTPTPSATSFFSGKSPVTTLLECMHKLGNSCEFRLLSKEGPAHEPKFQYCVAVGAQTFPSVSAPSKKVAKQMAAEEAMKALHGEATNSMASDNQPEGMISESLDNLESMMPNKVRKIGELVRYLNTNPVGGLLEYARSHGFAAEFKLVDQSGPPHEPKFVYQAKVGGRWFPAVCAHSKKQGKQEAADAALRVLIGENEKAERMGFTEVTPVTGASLRRTMLLLSRSPEAQPKTLPLTGSTFHDQIAMLSHRCFNTLTNSFQPSLLGRKILAAIIMKKDSEDMGVVVSLGTGNRCVKGDSLSLKGETVNDCHAEIISRRGFIRFLYSELMKYNSQTAKDSIFEPAKGGEKLQIKKTVSFHLYISTAPCGDGALFDKSCSDRAMESTESRHYPVFENPKQGKLRTKVENGEGTIPVESSDIVPTWDGIRLGERLRTMSCSDKILRWNVLGLQGALLTHFLQPIYLKSVTLGYLFSQGHLTRAICCRVTRDGSAFEDGLRHPFIVNHPKVGRVSIYDSKRQSGKTKETSVNWCLADGYDLEILDGTRGTVDGPRNELSRVSKKNIFLLFKKLCSFRYRRDLLRLSYGEAKKAARDYETAKNYFKKGLKDMGYGNWISKPQEEKNFYLCPV 103 P55265 . Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine to inosine in double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) referred to as A-to-I RNA editing. This may affect gene expression and function in a number of ways that include mRNA translation by changing codons and hence the amino acid sequence of proteins since the translational machinery read the inosine as a guanosine; pre-mRNA splicing by altering splice site recognition sequences; RNA stability by changing sequences involved in nuclease recognition; genetic stability in the case of RNA virus genomes by changing sequences during viral RNA replication; and RNA structure- dependent activities such as microRNA production or targeting or protein-RNA interactions. Can edit both viral and cellular RNAs and can edit RNAs at multiple sites (hyper-editing) or at specific sites (site- specific editing). Its cellular RNA substrates include: bladder cancer- associated protein (BLCAP), neurotransmitter receptors for glutamate (GRIA2) and serotonin (HTR2C) and GABA receptor (GABRA3). Site-specific RNA editing of transcripts encoding these proteins results in amino acid substitutions which consequently alters their functional activities. Exhibits low-level editing at the GRIA2 Q/R site, but edits efficiently at the R/G site and HOTSPOT1. Its viral RNA substrates include: hepatitis C virus (HCV), vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), measles virus (MV), hepatitis delta virus (HDV), and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Exhibits either a proviral (HDV, MV, VSV and HIV-1) or an antiviral effect (HCV) and this can be editing-dependent (HDV and HCV), editing-independent (VSV and MV) or both (HIV-1). Impairs HCV replication via RNA editing at multiple sites. Enhances the replication of MV, VSV and HIV-1 through an editing-independent mechanism via suppression of EIF2AK2/PKR activation and function. Stimulates both the release and infectivity of HIV-1 viral particles by an editing-dependent mechanism where it associates with viral RNAs and edits adenosines in the 5'UTR and the Rev and Tat coding sequence. Can enhance viral replication of HDV via A-to-I editing at a site designated as amber/W, thereby changing an UAG amber stop codon to an UIG tryptophan (W) codon that permits synthesis of the large delta antigen (L-HDAg) which has a key role in the assembly of viral particles. However, high levels of ADAR1 inhibit HDV replication. HGNC:225 hsa:103 REG10383 Protein coding Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (BTK) AGMX1; ATK; BPK; Agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase; B-cell progenitor kinase; Bruton tyrosine kinase MAAVILESIFLKRSQQKKKTSPLNFKKRLFLLTVHKLSYYEYDFERGRRGSKKGSIDVEKITCVETVVPEKNPPPERQIPRRGEESSEMEQISIIERFPYPFQVVYDEGPLYVFSPTEELRKRWIHQLKNVIRYNSDLVQKYHPCFWIDGQYLCCSQTAKNAMGCQILENRNGSLKPGSSHRKTKKPLPPTPEEDQILKKPLPPEPAAAPVSTSELKKVVALYDYMPMNANDLQLRKGDEYFILEESNLPWWRARDKNGQEGYIPSNYVTEAEDSIEMYEWYSKHMTRSQAEQLLKQEGKEGGFIVRDSSKAGKYTVSVFAKSTGDPQGVIRHYVVCSTPQSQYYLAEKHLFSTIPELINYHQHNSAGLISRLKYPVSQQNKNAPSTAGLGYGSWEIDPKDLTFLKELGTGQFGVVKYGKWRGQYDVAIKMIKEGSMSEDEFIEEAKVMMNLSHEKLVQLYGVCTKQRPIFIITEYMANGCLLNYLREMRHRFQTQQLLEMCKDVCEAMEYLESKQFLHRDLAARNCLVNDQGVVKVSDFGLSRYVLDDEYTSSVGSKFPVRWSPPEVLMYSKFSSKSDIWAFGVLMWEIYSLGKMPYERFTNSETAEHIAQGLRLYRPHLASEKVYTIMYSCWHEKADERPTFKILLSNILDVMDEES 695 Q06187 Tyr protein kinase family Non-receptor tyrosine kinase indispensable for B lymphocyte development, differentiation and signaling. Binding of antigen to the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) triggers signaling that ultimately leads to B-cell activation. After BCR engagement and activation at the plasma membrane, phosphorylates PLCG2 at several sites, igniting the downstream signaling pathway through calcium mobilization, followed by activation of the protein kinase C (PKC) family members. PLCG2 phosphorylation is performed in close cooperation with the adapter protein B-cell linker protein BLNK. BTK acts as a platform to bring together a diverse array of signaling proteins and is implicated in cytokine receptor signaling pathways. Plays an important role in the function of immune cells of innate as well as adaptive immunity, as a component of the Toll-like receptors (TLR) pathway. The TLR pathway acts as a primary surveillance system for the detection of pathogens and are crucial to the activation of host defense. Especially, is a critical molecule in regulating TLR9 activation in splenic B-cells. Within the TLR pathway, induces tyrosine phosphorylation of TIRAP which leads to TIRAP degradation. BTK also plays a critical role in transcription regulation. Induces the activity of NF- kappa-B, which is involved in regulating the expression of hundreds of genes. BTK is involved on the signaling pathway linking TLR8 and TLR9 to NF-kappa-B. Acts as an activator of NLRP3 inflammasome assembly by mediating phosphorylation of NLRP3. Transiently phosphorylates transcription factor GTF2I on tyrosine residues in response to BCR. GTF2I then translocates to the nucleus to bind regulatory enhancer elements to modulate gene expression. ARID3A and NFAT are other transcriptional target of BTK. BTK is required for the formation of functional ARID3A DNA-binding complexes. There is however no evidence that BTK itself binds directly to DNA. BTK has a dual role in the regulation of apoptosis. { | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | }. HGNC:1133 hsa:695 REG10384 Protein coding Cannabinoid receptor 2 (CNR2) CB2A; CB2B; CX5 MEECWVTEIANGSKDGLDSNPMKDYMILSGPQKTAVAVLCTLLGLLSALENVAVLYLILSSHQLRRKPSYLFIGSLAGADFLASVVFACSFVNFHVFHGVDSKAVFLLKIGSVTMTFTASVGSLLLTAIDRYLCLRYPPSYKALLTRGRALVTLGIMWVLSALVSYLPLMGWTCCPRPCSELFPLIPNDYLLSWLLFIAFLFSGIIYTYGHVLWKAHQHVASLSGHQDRQVPGMARMRLDVRLAKTLGLVLAVLLICWFPVLALMAHSLATTLSDQVKKAFAFCSMLCLINSMVNPVIYALRSGEIRSSAHHCLAHWKKCVRGLGSEAKEEAPRSSVTETEADGKITPWPDSRDLDLSDC 1269 P34972 G-protein coupled receptor 1 family Heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptor for endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol mediating inhibition of adenylate cyclase. May function in inflammatory response, nociceptive transmission and bone homeostasis. HGNC:2160 hsa:1269 REG10385 Protein coding Platelet glycoprotein 4 (CD36) GP3B; GP4; Fatty acid translocase; Glycoprotein IIIb; Leukocyte differentiation antigen CD36; PAS IV; PAS-4; Platelet collagen receptor; Platelet glycoprotein IV; Thrombospondin receptor; CD_antigen=CD36 MGCDRNCGLIAGAVIGAVLAVFGGILMPVGDLLIQKTIKKQVVLEEGTIAFKNWVKTGTEVYRQFWIFDVQNPQEVMMNSSNIQVKQRGPYTYRVRFLAKENVTQDAEDNTVSFLQPNGAIFEPSLSVGTEADNFTVLNLAVAAASHIYQNQFVQMILNSLINKSKSSMFQVRTLRELLWGYRDPFLSLVPYPVTTTVGLFYPYNNTADGVYKVFNGKDNISKVAIIDTYKGKRNLSYWESHCDMINGTDAASFPPFVEKSQVLQFFSSDICRSIYAVFESDVNLKGIPVYRFVLPSKAFASPVENPDNYCFCTEKIISKNCTSYGVLDISKCKEGRPVYISLPHFLYASPDVSEPIDGLNPNEEEHRTYLDIEPITGFTLQFAKRLQVNLLVKPSEKIQVLKNLKRNYIVPILWLNETGTIGDEKANMFRSQVTGKINLLGLIEMILLSVGVVMFVAFMISYCACRSKTIK 948 P16671 CD36 family Multifunctional glycoprotein that acts as receptor for a broad range of ligands. Ligands can be of proteinaceous nature like thrombospondin, fibronectin, collagen or amyloid-beta as well as of lipidic nature such as oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL), anionic phospholipids, long-chain fatty acids and bacterial diacylated lipopeptides. They are generally multivalent and can therefore engage multiple receptors simultaneously, the resulting formation of CD36 clusters initiates signal transduction and internalization of receptor- ligand complexes. The dependency on coreceptor signaling is strongly ligand specific. Cellular responses to these ligands are involved in angiogenesis, inflammatory response, fatty acid metabolism, taste and dietary fat processing in the intestine (Probable). Binds long-chain fatty acids and facilitates their transport into cells, thus participating in muscle lipid utilization, adipose energy storage, and gut fat absorption (By similarity). Mechanistically, binding of fatty acids activates downstream kinase LYN, which phosphorylates the palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC5 and inactivates it, resulting in the subsequent depalmitoylation of CD36 and caveolar endocytosis. In the small intestine, plays a role in proximal absorption of dietary fatty acid and cholesterol for optimal chylomicron formation, possibly through the activation of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling pathway (By similarity). Involved in oral fat perception and preferences. Detection into the tongue of long- chain fatty acids leads to a rapid and sustained rise in flux and protein content of pancreatobiliary secretions (By similarity). In taste receptor cells, mediates the induction of an increase in intracellular calcium levels by long-chain fatty acids, leading to the activation of the gustatory neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract (By similarity). Important factor in both ventromedial hypothalamus neuronal sensing of long-chain fatty acid and the regulation of energy and glucose homeostasis (By similarity). Receptor for thrombospondins, THBS1 and THBS2, mediating their antiangiogenic effects (By similarity). Involved in inducing apoptosis in podocytes in response to elevated free fatty acids, acting together with THBS1 (By similarity). As a coreceptor for TLR4:TLR6 heterodimer, promotes inflammation in monocytes/macrophages. Upon ligand binding, such as oxLDL or amyloid-beta 42, interacts with the heterodimer TLR4:TLR6, the complex is internalized and triggers inflammatory response, leading to NF-kappa-B-dependent production of CXCL1, CXCL2 and CCL9 cytokines, via MYD88 signaling pathway, and CCL5 cytokine, via TICAM1 signaling pathway, as well as IL1B secretion, through the priming and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome (By similarity). Selective and nonredundant sensor of microbial diacylated lipopeptide that signal via TLR2:TLR6 heterodimer, this cluster triggers signaling from the cell surface, leading to the NF-kappa-B-dependent production of TNF, via MYD88 signaling pathway and subsequently is targeted to the Golgi in a lipid-raft dependent pathway (By similarity). { |UniProtKB:Q07969, |UniProtKB:Q08857, | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | }.; (Microbial infection) Directly mediates cytoadherence of Plasmodium falciparum parasitized erythrocytes and the internalization of particles independently of TLR signaling. { | , | , | }. HGNC:1663 hsa:948 REG10387 Protein coding Transcription factor E2F7 (E2F7) . MEVNCLTLKDLISPRQPRLDFAVEDGENAQKENIFVDRSRMAPKTPIKNEPIDLSKQKKFTPERNPITPVKFVDRQQAEPWTPTANLKMLISAASPDIRDREKKKGLFRPIENKDDAFTDSLQLDVVGDSAVDEFEKQRPSRKQKSLGLLCQKFLARYPSYPLSTEKTTISLDEVAVSLGVERRRIYDIVNVLESLHLVSRVAKNQYGWHGRHSLPKTLRNLQRLGEEQKYEEQMAYLQQKELDLIDYKFGERKKDGDPDSQEQQLLDFSEPDCPSSSANSRKDKSLRIMSQKFVMLFLVSKTKIVTLDVAAKILIEESQDAPDHSKFKTKVRRLYDIANVLTSLALIKKVHVTEERGRKPAFKWIGPVDFSSSDEELVDVSASVLPELKRETYGQIQVCAKQKLARHGSFNTVQASERIQRKVNSEPSSPYREEQGSGGYSLEIGSLAAVYRQKIEDNSQGKAFASKRVVPPSSSLDPVAPFPVLSVDPEYCVNPLAHPVFSVAQTDLQAFSMQNGLNGQVDVSLASAASAVESLKPALLAGQPLVYVPSASLFMLYGSLQEGPASGSGSERDDRSSEAPATVELSSAPSAQKRLCEERKPQEEDEPATKRQSREYEDGPLSLVMPKKPSDSTDLASPKTMGNRASIPLKDIHVNGQLPAAEEISGKATANSLVSSEWGNPSRNTDVEKPSKENESTKEPSLLQYLCVQSPAGLNGFNVLLSGSQTPPTVGPSSGQLPSFSVPCMVLPSPPLGPFPVLYSPAMPGPVSSTLGALPNTGPVNFSLPGLGSIAQLLVGPTAVVNPKSSTLPSADPQLQSQPSLNLSPVMSRSHSVVQQPESPVYVGHPVSVVKLHQSPVPVTPKSIQRTHRETFFKTPGSLGDPVLKRRERNQSRNTSSAQRRLEIPSGGAD 144455 Q96AV8 E2F/DP family Atypical E2F transcription factor that participates in various processes such as angiogenesis, polyploidization of specialized cells and DNA damage response. Mainly acts as a transcription repressor that binds DNA independently of DP proteins and specifically recognizes the E2 recognition site 5'-TTTC[CG]CGC-3'. Directly represses transcription of classical E2F transcription factors such as E2F1. Acts as a regulator of S-phase by recognizing and binding the E2-related site 5'-TTCCCGCC-3' and mediating repression of G1/S-regulated genes. Plays a key role in polyploidization of cells in placenta and liver by regulating the endocycle, probably by repressing genes promoting cytokinesis and antagonizing action of classical E2F proteins (E2F1, E2F2 and/or E2F3). Required for placental development by promoting polyploidization of trophoblast giant cells. Also involved in DNA damage response: up-regulated by p53/TP53 following genotoxic stress and acts as a downstream effector of p53/TP53-dependent repression by mediating repression of indirect p53/TP53 target genes involved in DNA replication. Acts as a promoter of sprouting angiogenesis, possibly by acting as a transcription activator: associates with HIF1A, recognizes and binds the VEGFA promoter, which is different from canonical E2 recognition site, and activates expression of the VEGFA gene. Acts as a negative regulator of keratinocyte differentiation. { | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | }. HGNC:23820 hsa:144455 REG10388 Protein coding Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) Insulin-like growth factor I receptor; CD_antigen=CD221 MKSGSGGGSPTSLWGLLFLSAALSLWPTSGEICGPGIDIRNDYQQLKRLENCTVIEGYLHILLISKAEDYRSYRFPKLTVITEYLLLFRVAGLESLGDLFPNLTVIRGWKLFYNYALVIFEMTNLKDIGLYNLRNITRGAIRIEKNADLCYLSTVDWSLILDAVSNNYIVGNKPPKECGDLCPGTMEEKPMCEKTTINNEYNYRCWTTNRCQKMCPSTCGKRACTENNECCHPECLGSCSAPDNDTACVACRHYYYAGVCVPACPPNTYRFEGWRCVDRDFCANILSAESSDSEGFVIHDGECMQECPSGFIRNGSQSMYCIPCEGPCPKVCEEEKKTKTIDSVTSAQMLQGCTIFKGNLLINIRRGNNIASELENFMGLIEVVTGYVKIRHSHALVSLSFLKNLRLILGEEQLEGNYSFYVLDNQNLQQLWDWDHRNLTIKAGKMYFAFNPKLCVSEIYRMEEVTGTKGRQSKGDINTRNNGERASCESDVLHFTSTTTSKNRIIITWHRYRPPDYRDLISFTVYYKEAPFKNVTEYDGQDACGSNSWNMVDVDLPPNKDVEPGILLHGLKPWTQYAVYVKAVTLTMVENDHIRGAKSEILYIRTNASVPSIPLDVLSASNSSSQLIVKWNPPSLPNGNLSYYIVRWQRQPQDGYLYRHNYCSKDKIPIRKYADGTIDIEEVTENPKTEVCGGEKGPCCACPKTEAEKQAEKEEAEYRKVFENFLHNSIFVPRPERKRRDVMQVANTTMSSRSRNTTAADTYNITDPEELETEYPFFESRVDNKERTVISNLRPFTLYRIDIHSCNHEAEKLGCSASNFVFARTMPAEGADDIPGPVTWEPRPENSIFLKWPEPENPNGLILMYEIKYGSQVEDQRECVSRQEYRKYGGAKLNRLNPGNYTARIQATSLSGNGSWTDPVFFYVQAKTGYENFIHLIIALPVAVLLIVGGLVIMLYVFHRKRNNSRLGNGVLYASVNPEYFSAADVYVPDEWEVAREKITMSRELGQGSFGMVYEGVAKGVVKDEPETRVAIKTVNEAASMRERIEFLNEASVMKEFNCHHVVRLLGVVSQGQPTLVIMELMTRGDLKSYLRSLRPEMENNPVLAPPSLSKMIQMAGEIADGMAYLNANKFVHRDLAARNCMVAEDFTVKIGDFGMTRDIYETDYYRKGGKGLLPVRWMSPESLKDGVFTTYSDVWSFGVVLWEIATLAEQPYQGLSNEQVLRFVMEGGLLDKPDNCPDMLFELMRMCWQYNPKMRPSFLEIISSIKEEMEPGFREVSFYYSEENKLPEPEELDLEPENMESVPLDPSASSSSLPLPDRHSGHKAENGPGPGVLVLRASFDERQPYAHMNGGRKNERALPLPQSSTC 3480 P08069 Tyr protein kinase family Receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates actions of insulin- like growth factor 1 (IGF1). Binds IGF1 with high affinity and IGF2 and insulin (INS) with a lower affinity. The activated IGF1R is involved in cell growth and survival control. IGF1R is crucial for tumor transformation and survival of malignant cell. Ligand binding activates the receptor kinase, leading to receptor autophosphorylation, and tyrosines phosphorylation of multiple substrates, that function as signaling adapter proteins including, the insulin-receptor substrates (IRS1/2), Shc and 14-3-3 proteins. Phosphorylation of IRSs proteins lead to the activation of two main signaling pathways: the PI3K-AKT/PKB pathway and the Ras-MAPK pathway. The result of activating the MAPK pathway is increased cellular proliferation, whereas activating the PI3K pathway inhibits apoptosis and stimulates protein synthesis. Phosphorylated IRS1 can activate the 85 kDa regulatory subunit of PI3K (PIK3R1), leading to activation of several downstream substrates, including protein AKT/PKB. AKT phosphorylation, in turn, enhances protein synthesis through mTOR activation and triggers the antiapoptotic effects of IGFIR through phosphorylation and inactivation of BAD. In parallel to PI3K-driven signaling, recruitment of Grb2/SOS by phosphorylated IRS1 or Shc leads to recruitment of Ras and activation of the ras-MAPK pathway. In addition to these two main signaling pathways IGF1R signals also through the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription pathway (JAK/STAT). Phosphorylation of JAK proteins can lead to phosphorylation/activation of signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) proteins. In particular activation of STAT3, may be essential for the transforming activity of IGF1R. The JAK/STAT pathway activates gene transcription and may be responsible for the transforming activity. JNK kinases can also be activated by the IGF1R. IGF1 exerts inhibiting activities on JNK activation via phosphorylation and inhibition of MAP3K5/ASK1, which is able to directly associate with the IGF1R.; When present in a hybrid receptor with INSR, binds IGF1.shows that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Long are activated with a high affinity by IGF1, with low affinity by IGF2 and not significantly activated by insulin, and that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Short are activated by IGF1, IGF2 and insulin. In contrast,shows that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Long and hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Short have similar binding characteristics, both bind IGF1 and have a low affinity for insulin. HGNC:5465 hsa:3480 REG10389 Protein coding Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 1 (IGF2BP1) CRDBP; VICKZ1; ZBP1; Coding region determinant-binding protein; IGF-II mRNA-binding protein 1; VICKZ family member 1; Zipcode-binding protein 1 MNKLYIGNLNESVTPADLEKVFAEHKISYSGQFLVKSGYAFVDCPDEHWAMKAIETFSGKVELQGKRLEIEHSVPKKQRSRKIQIRNIPPQLRWEVLDSLLAQYGTVENCEQVNTESETAVVNVTYSNREQTRQAIMKLNGHQLENHALKVSYIPDEQIAQGPENGRRGGFGSRGQPRQGSPVAAGAPAKQQQVDIPLRLLVPTQYVGAIIGKEGATIRNITKQTQSKIDVHRKENAGAAEKAISVHSTPEGCSSACKMILEIMHKEAKDTKTADEVPLKILAHNNFVGRLIGKEGRNLKKVEQDTETKITISSLQDLTLYNPERTITVKGAIENCCRAEQEIMKKVREAYENDVAAMSLQSHLIPGLNLAAVGLFPASSSAVPPPPSSVTGAAPYSSFMQAPEQEMVQVFIPAQAVGAIIGKKGQHIKQLSRFASASIKIAPPETPDSKVRMVIITGPPEAQFKAQGRIYGKLKEENFFGPKEEVKLETHIRVPASAAGRVIGKGGKTVNELQNLTAAEVVVPRDQTPDENDQVIVKIIGHFYASQMAQRKIRDILAQVKQQHQKGQSNQAQARRK 10642 Q9NZI8 RRM IMP/VICKZ family RNA-binding factor that recruits target transcripts to cytoplasmic protein-RNA complexes (mRNPs). This transcript 'caging' into mRNPs allows mRNA transport and transient storage. It also modulates the rate and location at which target transcripts encounter the translational apparatus and shields them from endonuclease attacks or microRNA-mediated degradation. Preferentially binds to N6- methyladenosine (m6A)-containing mRNAs and increases their stability. Plays a direct role in the transport and translation of transcripts required for axonal regeneration in adult sensory neurons (By similarity). Regulates localized beta-actin/ACTB mRNA translation, a crucial process for cell polarity, cell migration and neurite outgrowth. Co-transcriptionally associates with the ACTB mRNA in the nucleus. This binding involves a conserved 54-nucleotide element in the ACTB mRNA 3'-UTR, known as the 'zipcode'. The RNP thus formed is exported to the cytoplasm, binds to a motor protein and is transported along the cytoskeleton to the cell periphery. During transport, prevents ACTB mRNA from being translated into protein. When the RNP complex reaches its destination near the plasma membrane, IGF2BP1 is phosphorylated. This releases the mRNA, allowing ribosomal 40S and 60S subunits to assemble and initiate ACTB protein synthesis. Monomeric ACTB then assembles into the subcortical actin cytoskeleton (By similarity). During neuronal development, key regulator of neurite outgrowth, growth cone guidance and neuronal cell migration, presumably through the spatiotemporal fine tuning of protein synthesis, such as that of ACTB (By similarity). May regulate mRNA transport to activated synapses (By similarity). Binds to and stabilizes ABCB1/MDR-1 mRNA (By similarity). During interstinal wound repair, interacts with and stabilizes PTGS2 transcript. PTGS2 mRNA stabilization may be crucial for colonic mucosal wound healing (By similarity). Binds to the 3'-UTR of IGF2 mRNA by a mechanism of cooperative and sequential dimerization and regulates IGF2 mRNA subcellular localization and translation. Binds to MYC mRNA, in the coding region instability determinant (CRD) of the open reading frame (ORF), hence preventing MYC cleavage by endonucleases and possibly microRNA targeting to MYC-CRD. Binding to MYC mRNA is enhanced by m6A-modification of the CRD. Binds to the 3'-UTR of CD44 mRNA and stabilizes it, hence promotes cell adhesion and invadopodia formation in cancer cells. Binds to the oncofetal H19 transcript and to the neuron-specific TAU mRNA and regulates their localizations. Binds to and stabilizes BTRC/FBW1A mRNA. Binds to the adenine-rich autoregulatory sequence (ARS) located in PABPC1 mRNA and represses its translation. PABPC1 mRNA-binding is stimulated by PABPC1 protein. Prevents BTRC/FBW1A mRNA degradation by disrupting microRNA- dependent interaction with AGO2. Promotes the directed movement of tumor-derived cells by fine-tuning intracellular signaling networks. Binds to MAPK4 3'-UTR and inhibits its translation. Interacts with PTEN transcript open reading frame (ORF) and prevents mRNA decay. This combined action on MAPK4 (down-regulation) and PTEN (up-regulation) antagonizes HSPB1 phosphorylation, consequently it prevents G-actin sequestration by phosphorylated HSPB1, allowing F-actin polymerization. Hence enhances the velocity of cell migration and stimulates directed cell migration by PTEN-modulated polarization. Interacts with Hepatitis C virus (HCV) 5'-UTR and 3'-UTR and specifically enhances translation at the HCV IRES, but not 5'-cap-dependent translation, possibly by recruiting eIF3. Interacts with HIV-1 GAG protein and blocks the formation of infectious HIV-1 particles. Reduces HIV-1 assembly by inhibiting viral RNA packaging, as well as assembly and processing of GAG protein on cellular membranes. During cellular stress, such as oxidative stress or heat shock, stabilizes target mRNAs that are recruited to stress granules, including CD44, IGF2, MAPK4, MYC, PTEN, RAPGEF2 and RPS6KA5 transcripts. { , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | }. HGNC:28866 hsa:10642 REG10390 Protein coding Krueppel-like factor 15 (KLF15) KKLF; Kidney-enriched krueppel-like factor MVDHLLPVDENFSSPKCPVGYLGDRLVGRRAYHMLPSPVSEDDSDASSPCSCSSPDSQALCSCYGGGLGTESQDSILDFLLSQATLGSGGGSGSSIGASSGPVAWGPWRRAAAPVKGEHFCLPEFPLGDPDDVPRPFQPTLEEIEEFLEENMEPGVKEVPEGNSKDLDACSQLSAGPHKSHLHPGSSGRERCSPPPGGASAGGAQGPGGGPTPDGPIPVLLQIQPVPVKQESGTGPASPGQAPENVKVAQLLVNIQGQTFALVPQVVPSSNLNLPSKFVRIAPVPIAAKPVGSGPLGPGPAGLLMGQKFPKNPAAELIKMHKCTFPGCSKMYTKSSHLKAHLRRHTGEKPFACTWPGCGWRFSRSDELSRHRRSHSGVKPYQCPVCEKKFARSDHLSKHIKVHRFPRSSRSVRSVN 28999 Q9UIH9 Sp1 C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family Transcriptional regulator that binds to the GA element of the CLCNKA promoter. Binds to the KCNIP2 promoter and regulates KCNIP2 circadian expression in the heart (By similarity). Is a repressor of CCN2 expression, involved in the control of cardiac fibrosis. It is also involved in the control of cardiac hypertrophy acting through the inhibition of MEF2A and GATA4 (By similarity). Involved in podocyte differentiation (By similarity). Inhibits MYOCD activity. Is a negative regulator of TP53 acetylation. Inhibits NF-kappa-B activation through repression of EP300-dependent RELA acetylation. { , | , | , | , | }. HGNC:14536 hsa:28999 REG10391 Protein coding Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B {ECO:0000305} (MAP1LC3B) MAP1ALC3; Autophagy-related protein LC3 B; Autophagy-related ubiquitin-like modifier LC3 B; MAP1 light chain 3-like protein 2; MAP1A/MAP1B light chain 3 B; Microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta MPSEKTFKQRRTFEQRVEDVRLIREQHPTKIPVIIERYKGEKQLPVLDKTKFLVPDHVNMSELIKIIRRRLQLNANQAFFLLVNGHSMVSVSTPISEVYESEKDEDGFLYMVYASQETFGMKLSV 81631 Q9GZQ8 ATG8 family Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in formation of autophagosomal vacuoles (autophagosomes). Plays a role in mitophagy which contributes to regulate mitochondrial quantity and quality by eliminating the mitochondria to a basal level to fulfill cellular energy requirements and preventing excess ROS production. In response to cellular stress and upon mitochondria fission, binds C-18 ceramides and anchors autophagolysosomes to outer mitochondrial membranes to eliminate damaged mitochondria. While LC3s are involved in elongation of the phagophore membrane, the GABARAP/GATE-16 subfamily is essential for a later stage in autophagosome maturation. Promotes primary ciliogenesis by removing OFD1 from centriolar satellites via the autophagic pathway. Through its interaction with the reticulophagy receptor TEX264, participates in the remodeling of subdomains of the endoplasmic reticulum into autophagosomes upon nutrient stress, which then fuse with lysosomes for endoplasmic reticulum turnover. Upon nutrient stress, directly recruits cofactor JMY to the phagophore membrane surfaces and promotes JMY's actin nucleation activity and autophagosome biogenesis during autophagy. { | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | }. HGNC:13352 hsa:81631 REG10392 Protein coding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (MDM2) Double minute 2 protein (Hdm2); Oncoprotein Mdm2; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase Mdm2; p53-binding protein Mdm2 MCNTNMSVPTDGAVTTSQIPASEQETLVRPKPLLLKLLKSVGAQKDTYTMKEVLFYLGQYIMTKRLYDEKQQHIVYCSNDLLGDLFGVPSFSVKEHRKIYTMIYRNLVVVNQQESSDSGTSVSENRCHLEGGSDQKDLVQELQEEKPSSSHLVSRPSTSSRRRAISETEENSDELSGERQRKRHKSDSISLSFDESLALCVIREICCERSSSSESTGTPSNPDLDAGVSEHSGDWLDQDSVSDQFSVEFEVESLDSEDYSLSEEGQELSDEDDEVYQVTVYQAGESDTDSFEEDPEISLADYWKCTSCNEMNPPLPSHCNRCWALRENWLPEDKGKDKGEISEKAKLENSTQAEEGFDVPDCKKTIVNDSRESCVEENDDKITQASQSQESEDYSQPSTSSSIIYSSQEDVKEFEREETQDKEESVESSLPLNAIEPCVICQGRPKNGCIVHGKTGHLMACFTCAKKLKKRNKPCPVCRQPIQMIVLTYFP 4193 Q00987 MDM2/MDM4 family E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination of p53/TP53, leading to its degradation by the proteasome. Inhibits p53/TP53- and p73/TP73-mediated cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by binding its transcriptional activation domain. Also acts as a ubiquitin ligase E3 toward itself and ARRB1. Permits the nuclear export of p53/TP53. Promotes proteasome-dependent ubiquitin-independent degradation of retinoblastoma RB1 protein. Inhibits DAXX-mediated apoptosis by inducing its ubiquitination and degradation. Component of the TRIM28/KAP1-MDM2-p53/TP53 complex involved in stabilizing p53/TP53. Also a component of the TRIM28/KAP1-ERBB4-MDM2 complex which links growth factor and DNA damage response pathways. Mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation of DYRK2 in nucleus. Ubiquitinates IGF1R and SNAI1 and promotes them to proteasomal degradation. HGNC:6973 hsa:4193 REG10393 Protein coding Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) CLG4B; 92 kDa gelatinase; 92 kDa type IV collagenase; Gelatinase B MSLWQPLVLVLLVLGCCFAAPRQRQSTLVLFPGDLRTNLTDRQLAEEYLYRYGYTRVAEMRGESKSLGPALLLLQKQLSLPETGELDSATLKAMRTPRCGVPDLGRFQTFEGDLKWHHHNITYWIQNYSEDLPRAVIDDAFARAFALWSAVTPLTFTRVYSRDADIVIQFGVAEHGDGYPFDGKDGLLAHAFPPGPGIQGDAHFDDDELWSLGKGVVVPTRFGNADGAACHFPFIFEGRSYSACTTDGRSDGLPWCSTTANYDTDDRFGFCPSERLYTQDGNADGKPCQFPFIFQGQSYSACTTDGRSDGYRWCATTANYDRDKLFGFCPTRADSTVMGGNSAGELCVFPFTFLGKEYSTCTSEGRGDGRLWCATTSNFDSDKKWGFCPDQGYSLFLVAAHEFGHALGLDHSSVPEALMYPMYRFTEGPPLHKDDVNGIRHLYGPRPEPEPRPPTTTTPQPTAPPTVCPTGPPTVHPSERPTAGPTGPPSAGPTGPPTAGPSTATTVPLSPVDDACNVNIFDAIAEIGNQLYLFKDGKYWRFSEGRGSRPQGPFLIADKWPALPRKLDSVFEERLSKKLFFFSGRQVWVYTGASVLGPRRLDKLGLGADVAQVTGALRSGRGKMLLFSGRRLWRFDVKAQMVDPRSASEVDRMFPGVPLDTHDVFQYREKAYFCQDRFYWRVSSRSELNQVDQVGYVTYDILQCPED 4318 P14780 Peptidase M10A family Matrix metalloproteinase that plays an essential role in local proteolysis of the extracellular matrix and in leukocyte migration. Could play a role in bone osteoclastic resorption (By similarity). Cleaves KiSS1 at a Gly-|-Leu bond. Cleaves NINJ1 to generate the Secreted ninjurin-1 form. Cleaves type IV and type V collagen into large C-terminal three quarter fragments and shorter N- terminal one quarter fragments. Degrades fibronectin but not laminin or Pz-peptide. { |UniProtKB:P41245, | , | , | , | }. HGNC:7176 hsa:4318 REG10394 Protein coding Metallothionein-1A (MT1A) MT1S; Metallothionein-IA MDPNCSCATGGSCTCTGSCKCKECKCTSCKKSCCSCCPMSCAKCAQGCICKGASEKCSCCA 4489 P04731 Metallothionein superfamily Metallothioneins have a high content of cysteine residues that bind various heavy metals; these proteins are transcriptionally regulated by both heavy metals and glucocorticoids. HGNC:7393 hsa:4489 REG10398 Protein coding Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1 (PLK1) PLK; Polo-like kinase 1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 13 MSAAVTAGKLARAPADPGKAGVPGVAAPGAPAAAPPAKEIPEVLVDPRSRRRYVRGRFLGKGGFAKCFEISDADTKEVFAGKIVPKSLLLKPHQREKMSMEISIHRSLAHQHVVGFHGFFEDNDFVFVVLELCRRRSLLELHKRRKALTEPEARYYLRQIVLGCQYLHRNRVIHRDLKLGNLFLNEDLEVKIGDFGLATKVEYDGERKKTLCGTPNYIAPEVLSKKGHSFEVDVWSIGCIMYTLLVGKPPFETSCLKETYLRIKKNEYSIPKHINPVAASLIQKMLQTDPTARPTINELLNDEFFTSGYIPARLPITCLTIPPRFSIAPSSLDPSNRKPLTVLNKGLENPLPERPREKEEPVVRETGEVVDCHLSDMLQQLHSVNASKPSERGLVRQEEAEDPACIPIFWVSKWVDYSDKYGLGYQLCDNSVGVLFNDSTRLILYNDGDSLQYIERDGTESYLTVSSHPNSLMKKITLLKYFRNYMSEHLLKAGANITPREGDELARLPYLRTWFRTRSAIILHLSNGSVQINFFQDHTKLILCPLMAAVTYIDEKRDFRTYRLSLLEEYGCCKELASRLRYARTMVDKLLSSRSASNRLKAS 5347 P53350 Ser/Thr protein kinase family Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs several important functions throughout M phase of the cell cycle, including the regulation of centrosome maturation and spindle assembly, the removal of cohesins from chromosome arms, the inactivation of anaphase- promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) inhibitors, and the regulation of mitotic exit and cytokinesis. Polo-like kinase proteins acts by binding and phosphorylating proteins are that already phosphorylated on a specific motif recognized by the POLO box domains. Phosphorylates BORA, BUB1B/BUBR1, CCNB1, CDC25C, CEP55, ECT2, ERCC6L, FBXO5/EMI1, FOXM1, KIF20A/MKLP2, CENPU, NEDD1, NINL, NPM1, NUDC, PKMYT1/MYT1, KIZ, PPP1R12A/MYPT1, PRC1, RACGAP1/CYK4, SGO1, STAG2/SA2, TEX14, TOPORS, p73/TP73, TPT1, WEE1 and HNRNPU. Plays a key role in centrosome functions and the assembly of bipolar spindles by phosphorylating KIZ, NEDD1 and NINL. NEDD1 phosphorylation promotes subsequent targeting of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) to the centrosome, an important step for spindle formation. Phosphorylation of NINL component of the centrosome leads to NINL dissociation from other centrosomal proteins. Involved in mitosis exit and cytokinesis by phosphorylating CEP55, ECT2, KIF20A/MKLP2, CENPU, PRC1 and RACGAP1. Recruited at the central spindle by phosphorylating and docking PRC1 and KIF20A/MKLP2; creates its own docking sites on PRC1 and KIF20A/MKLP2 by mediating phosphorylation of sites subsequently recognized by the POLO box domains. Phosphorylates RACGAP1, thereby creating a docking site for the Rho GTP exchange factor ECT2 that is essential for the cleavage furrow formation. Promotes the central spindle recruitment of ECT2. Plays a central role in G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle by phosphorylating CCNB1, CDC25C, FOXM1, CENPU, PKMYT1/MYT1, PPP1R12A/MYPT1 and WEE1. Part of a regulatory circuit that promotes the activation of CDK1 by phosphorylating the positive regulator CDC25C and inhibiting the negative regulators WEE1 and PKMYT1/MYT1. Also acts by mediating phosphorylation of cyclin-B1 (CCNB1) on centrosomes in prophase. Phosphorylates FOXM1, a key mitotic transcription regulator, leading to enhance FOXM1 transcriptional activity. Involved in kinetochore functions and sister chromatid cohesion by phosphorylating BUB1B/BUBR1, FBXO5/EMI1 and STAG2/SA2. PLK1 is high on non-attached kinetochores suggesting a role of PLK1 in kinetochore attachment or in spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) regulation. Required for kinetochore localization of BUB1B. Regulates the dissociation of cohesin from chromosomes by phosphorylating cohesin subunits such as STAG2/SA2. Phosphorylates SGO1: required for spindle pole localization of isoform 3 of SGO1 and plays a role in regulating its centriole cohesion function. Mediates phosphorylation of FBXO5/EMI1, a negative regulator of the APC/C complex during prophase, leading to FBXO5/EMI1 ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome. Acts as a negative regulator of p53 family members: phosphorylates TOPORS, leading to inhibit the sumoylation of p53/TP53 and simultaneously enhance the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of p53/TP53. Phosphorylates the transactivation domain of the transcription factor p73/TP73, leading to inhibit p73/TP73-mediated transcriptional activation and pro-apoptotic functions. Phosphorylates BORA, and thereby promotes the degradation of BORA. Contributes to the regulation of AURKA function. Also required for recovery after DNA damage checkpoint and entry into mitosis. Phosphorylates MISP, leading to stabilization of cortical and astral microtubule attachments required for proper spindle positioning ( , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ). Together with MEIKIN, acts as a regulator of kinetochore function during meiosis I: required both for mono-orientation of kinetochores on sister chromosomes and protection of centromeric cohesin from separase- mediated cleavage (By similarity). Phosphorylates CEP68 and is required for its degradation. Regulates nuclear envelope breakdown during prophase by phosphorylating DCTN1 resulting in its localization in the nuclear envelope. Phosphorylates the heat shock transcription factor HSF1, promoting HSF1 nuclear translocation upon heat shock. Phosphorylates HSF1 also in the early mitotic period; this phosphorylation regulates HSF1 localization to the spindle pole, the recruitment of the SCF(BTRC) ubiquitin ligase complex induicing HSF1 degradation, and hence mitotic progression. Regulates mitotic progression by phosphorylating RIOK2. Through the phosphorylation of DZIP1 regulates the localization during mitosis of the BBSome, a ciliary protein complex involved in cilium biogenesis. { |UniProtKB:Q5F2C3, | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | }. HGNC:9077 hsa:5347 REG10399 Protein coding Paired mesoderm homeobox protein 2 (PRRX2) PMX2; PRX2; Paired-related homeobox protein 2 MDSAAAAFALDKPALGPGPPPPPPALGPGDCAQARKNFSVSHLLDLEEVAAAGRLAARPGARAEAREGAAREPSGGSSGSEAAPQDGECPSPGRGSAAKRKKKQRRNRTTFNSSQLQALERVFERTHYPDAFVREELARRVNLSEARVQVWFQNRRAKFRRNERAMLASRSASLLKSYSQEAAIEQPVAPRPTALSPDYLSWTASSPYSTVPPYSPGSSGPATPGVNMANSIASLRLKAKEFSLHHSQVPTVN 51450 Q99811 Paired homeobox family May play a role in the scarless healing of cutaneous wounds during the first two trimesters of development. HGNC:21338 hsa:51450 REG10400 Protein coding Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 (PTBP1) PTB; 57 kDa RNA-binding protein PPTB-1; Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein I MDGIVPDIAVGTKRGSDELFSTCVTNGPFIMSSNSASAANGNDSKKFKGDSRSAGVPSRVIHIRKLPIDVTEGEVISLGLPFGKVTNLLMLKGKNQAFIEMNTEEAANTMVNYYTSVTPVLRGQPIYIQFSNHKELKTDSSPNQARAQAALQAVNSVQSGNLALAASAAAVDAGMAMAGQSPVLRIIVENLFYPVTLDVLHQIFSKFGTVLKIITFTKNNQFQALLQYADPVSAQHAKLSLDGQNIYNACCTLRIDFSKLTSLNVKYNNDKSRDYTRPDLPSGDSQPSLDQTMAAAFGAPGIISASPYAGAGFPPTFAIPQAAGLSVPNVHGALAPLAIPSAAAAAAAAGRIAIPGLAGAGNSVLLVSNLNPERVTPQSLFILFGVYGDVQRVKILFNKKENALVQMADGNQAQLAMSHLNGHKLHGKPIRITLSKHQNVQLPREGQEDQGLTKDYGNSPLHRFKKPGSKNFQNIFPPSATLHLSNIPPSVSEEDLKVLFSSNGGVVKGFKFFQKDRKMALIQMGSVEEAVQALIDLHNHDLGENHHLRVSFSKSTI 5725 P26599 . Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing and in the regulation of alternative splicing events. Activates exon skipping of its own pre- mRNA during muscle cell differentiation. Binds to the polypyrimidine tract of introns. May promote RNA looping when bound to two separate polypyrimidine tracts in the same pre-mRNA. May promote the binding of U2 snRNP to pre-mRNA. Cooperates with RAVER1 to modulate switching between mutually exclusive exons during maturation of the TPM1 pre- mRNA. Represses the splicing of MAPT/Tau exon 10. Binds to polypyrimidine-rich controlling element (PCE) of CFTR and promotes exon skipping of CFTR exon 9, thereby antagonizing TIA1 and its role in exon inclusion of CFTR exon 9. Plays a role in the splicing of pyruvate kinase PKM by binding repressively to a polypyrimidine tract flanking PKM exon 9, inhibiting exon 9 inclusion and resulting in exon 10 inclusion and production of the PKM M2 isoform. In case of infection by picornaviruses, binds to the viral internal ribosome entry site (IRES) and stimulates the IRES- mediated translation. { | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | }. HGNC:9583 hsa:5725 REG10401 Protein coding Paired box protein Pax-3 (PAX3) HUP2; HuP2 MTTLAGAVPRMMRPGPGQNYPRSGFPLEVSTPLGQGRVNQLGGVFINGRPLPNHIRHKIVEMAHHGIRPCVISRQLRVSHGCVSKILCRYQETGSIRPGAIGGSKPKQVTTPDVEKKIEEYKRENPGMFSWEIRDKLLKDAVCDRNTVPSVSSISRILRSKFGKGEEEEADLERKEAEESEKKAKHSIDGILSERASAPQSDEGSDIDSEPDLPLKRKQRRSRTTFTAEQLEELERAFERTHYPDIYTREELAQRAKLTEARVQVWFSNRRARWRKQAGANQLMAFNHLIPGGFPPTAMPTLPTYQLSETSYQPTSIPQAVSDPSSTVHRPQPLPPSTVHQSTIPSNPDSSSAYCLPSTRHGFSSYTDSFVPPSGPSNPMNPTIGNGLSPQVMGLLTNHGGVPHQPQTDYALSPLTGGLEPTTTVSASCSQRLDHMKSLDSLPTSQSYCPPTYSTTGYSMDPVTGYQYGQYGQSKPWTF 5077 P23760 Paired homeobox family Transcription factor that may regulate cell proliferation, migration and apoptosis. Involved in neural development and myogenesis. Transcriptional activator of MITF, acting synergistically with SOX10. HGNC:8617 hsa:5077 REG10403 Protein coding Transcription factor Sp1 (SP1) TSFP1 MSDQDHSMDEMTAVVKIEKGVGGNNGGNGNGGGAFSQARSSSTGSSSSTGGGGQESQPSPLALLAATCSRIESPNENSNNSQGPSQSGGTGELDLTATQLSQGANGWQIISSSSGATPTSKEQSGSSTNGSNGSESSKNRTVSGGQYVVAAAPNLQNQQVLTGLPGVMPNIQYQVIPQFQTVDGQQLQFAATGAQVQQDGSGQIQIIPGANQQIITNRGSGGNIIAAMPNLLQQAVPLQGLANNVLSGQTQYVTNVPVALNGNITLLPVNSVSAATLTPSSQAVTISSSGSQESGSQPVTSGTTISSASLVSSQASSSSFFTNANSYSTTTTTSNMGIMNFTTSGSSGTNSQGQTPQRVSGLQGSDALNIQQNQTSGGSLQAGQQKEGEQNQQTQQQQILIQPQLVQGGQALQALQAAPLSGQTFTTQAISQETLQNLQLQAVPNSGPIIIRTPTVGPNGQVSWQTLQLQNLQVQNPQAQTITLAPMQGVSLGQTSSSNTTLTPIASAASIPAGTVTVNAAQLSSMPGLQTINLSALGTSGIQVHPIQGLPLAIANAPGDHGAQLGLHGAGGDGIHDDTAGGEEGENSPDAQPQAGRRTRREACTCPYCKDSEGRGSGDPGKKKQHICHIQGCGKVYGKTSHLRAHLRWHTGERPFMCTWSYCGKRFTRSDELQRHKRTHTGEKKFACPECPKRFMRSDHLSKHIKTHQNKKGGPGVALSVGTLPLDSGAGSEGSGTATPSALITTNMVAMEAICPEGIARLANSGINVMQVADLQSINISGNGF 6667 P08047 Sp1 C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family Transcription factor that can activate or repress transcription in response to physiological and pathological stimuli. Binds with high affinity to GC-rich motifs and regulates the expression of a large number of genes involved in a variety of processes such as cell growth, apoptosis, differentiation and immune responses. Highly regulated by post-translational modifications (phosphorylations, sumoylation, proteolytic cleavage, glycosylation and acetylation). Binds also the PDGFR-alpha G-box promoter. May have a role in modulating the cellular response to DNA damage. Implicated in chromatin remodeling. Plays an essential role in the regulation of FE65 gene expression. In complex with ATF7IP, maintains telomerase activity in cancer cells by inducing TERT and TERC gene expression. Isoform 3 is a stronger activator of transcription than isoform 1. Positively regulates the transcription of the core clock component BMAL1 ( , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ). Plays a role in the recruitment of SMARCA4/BRG1 on the c-FOS promoter. Plays a role in protecting cells against oxidative stress following brain injury by regulating the expression of RNF112 (By similarity). { |UniProtKB:O89090, |UniProtKB:Q01714, | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | }. HGNC:11205 hsa:6667 REG10404 Protein coding Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 (SMAD3) MADH3; JV15-2; SMAD family member 3 MSSILPFTPPIVKRLLGWKKGEQNGQEEKWCEKAVKSLVKKLKKTGQLDELEKAITTQNVNTKCITIPRSLDGRLQVSHRKGLPHVIYCRLWRWPDLHSHHELRAMELCEFAFNMKKDEVCVNPYHYQRVETPVLPPVLVPRHTEIPAEFPPLDDYSHSIPENTNFPAGIEPQSNIPETPPPGYLSEDGETSDHQMNHSMDAGSPNLSPNPMSPAHNNLDLQPVTYCEPAFWCSISYYELNQRVGETFHASQPSMTVDGFTDPSNSERFCLGLLSNVNRNAAVELTRRHIGRGVRLYYIGGEVFAECLSDSAIFVQSPNCNQRYGWHPATVCKIPPGCNLKIFNNQEFAALLAQSVNQGFEAVYQLTRMCTIRMSFVKGWGAEYRRQTVTSTPCWIELHLNGPLQWLDKVLTQMGSPSIRCSSVS 4088 P84022 Dwarfin/SMAD family Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD3/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. Also can form a SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex at the AP- 1/SMAD site to regulate TGF-beta-mediated transcription. Has an inhibitory effect on wound healing probably by modulating both growth and migration of primary keratinocytes and by altering the TGF-mediated chemotaxis of monocytes. This effect on wound healing appears to be hormone-sensitive. Regulator of chondrogenesis and osteogenesis and inhibits early healing of bone fractures. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator. { | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | , | }. HGNC:6769 hsa:4088 REG10405 Protein coding DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 protein (DDIT4) REDD1; RTP801; HIF-1 responsive protein RTP801; Protein regulated in development and DNA damage response 1 (REDD-1) MPSLWDRFSSSSTSSSPSSLPRTPTPDRPPRSAWGSATREEGFDRSTSLESSDCESLDSSNSGFGPEEDTAYLDGVSLPDFELLSDPEDEHLCANLMQLLQESLAQARLGSRRPARLLMPSQLVSQVGKELLRLAYSEPCGLRGALLDVCVEQGKSCHSVGQLALDPSLVPTFQLTLVLRLDSRLWPKIQGLFSSANSPFLPGFSQSLTLSTGFRVIKKKLYSSEQLLIEEC 54541 Q9NX09 DDIT4 family Regulates cell growth, proliferation and survival via inhibition of the activity of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). Inhibition of mTORC1 is mediated by a pathway that involves DDIT4/REDD1, AKT1, the TSC1-TSC2 complex and the GTPase RHEB. Plays an important role in responses to cellular energy levels and cellular stress, including responses to hypoxia and DNA damage. Regulates p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis in response to DNA damage via its effect on mTORC1 activity. Its role in the response to hypoxia depends on the cell type; it mediates mTORC1 inhibition in fibroblasts and thymocytes, but not in hepatocytes. Required for mTORC1-mediated defense against viral protein synthesis and virus replication. Inhibits neuronal differentiation and neurite outgrowth mediated by NGF via its effect on mTORC1 activity. Required for normal neuron migration during embryonic brain development. Plays a role in neuronal cell death. HGNC:24944 hsa:54541 REG10406 Protein coding ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 6 (ABCB6) MTABC3; PRP; UMAT; ABC-type heme transporter ABCB6; Mitochondrial ABC transporter 3; P-glycoprotein-related protein; Ubiquitously-expressed mammalian ABC half transporter MVTVGNYCEAEGPVGPAWMQDGLSPCFFFTLVPSTRMALGTLALVLALPCRRRERPAGADSLSWGAGPRISPYVLQLLLATLQAALPLAGLAGRVGTARGAPLPSYLLLASVLESLAGACGLWLLVVERSQARQRLAMGIWIKFRHSPGLLLLWTVAFAAENLALVSWNSPQWWWARADLGQQVQFSLWVLRYVVSGGLFVLGLWAPGLRPQSYTLQVHEEDQDVERSQVRSAAQQSTWRDFGRKLRLLSGYLWPRGSPALQLVVLICLGLMGLERALNVLVPIFYRNIVNLLTEKAPWNSLAWTVTSYVFLKFLQGGGTGSTGFVSNLRTFLWIRVQQFTSRRVELLIFSHLHELSLRWHLGRRTGEVLRIADRGTSSVTGLLSYLVFNVIPTLADIIIGIIYFSMFFNAWFGLIVFLCMSLYLTLTIVVTEWRTKFRRAMNTQENATRARAVDSLLNFETVKYYNAESYEVERYREAIIKYQGLEWKSSASLVLLNQTQNLVIGLGLLAGSLLCAYFVTEQKLQVGDYVLFGTYIIQLYMPLNWFGTYYRMIQTNFIDMENMFDLLKEETEVKDLPGAGPLRFQKGRIEFENVHFSYADGRETLQDVSFTVMPGQTLALVGPSGAGKSTILRLLFRFYDISSGCIRIDGQDISQVTQASLRSHIGVVPQDTVLFNDTIADNIRYGRVTAGNDEVEAAAQAAGIHDAIMAFPEGYRTQVGERGLKLSGGEKQRVAIARTILKAPGIILLDEATSALDTSNERAIQASLAKVCANRTTIVVAHRLSTVVNADQILVIKDGCIVERGRHEALLSRGGVYADMWQLQQGQEETSEDTKPQTMER 10058 Q9NP58 ABCB family ATP-dependent transporter that catalyzes the transport of a broad-spectrum of porphyrins from the cytoplasm to the extracellular space through the plasma membrane or into the vesicle lumen. May also function as an ATP-dependent importer of porphyrins from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria, in turn may participate in the de novo heme biosynthesis regulation and in the coordination of heme and iron homeostasis during phenylhydrazine stress. May also play a key role in the early steps of melanogenesis producing PMEL amyloid fibrils. In vitro, it confers to cells a resistance to toxic metal such as arsenic and cadmium and against chemotherapeutics agent such as 5-fluorouracil, SN-38 and vincristin. In addition may play a role in the transition metal homeostasis. HGNC:47 hsa:10058 REG10408 Protein coding Sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 9 (SIGLEC9) CDw329; Protein FOAP-9; CD_antigen=CD329 MLLLLLPLLWGRERAEGQTSKLLTMQSSVTVQEGLCVHVPCSFSYPSHGWIYPGPVVHGYWFREGANTDQDAPVATNNPARAVWEETRDRFHLLGDPHTKNCTLSIRDARRSDAGRYFFRMEKGSIKWNYKHHRLSVNVTALTHRPNILIPGTLESGCPQNLTCSVPWACEQGTPPMISWIGTSVSPLDPSTTRSSVLTLIPQPQDHGTSLTCQVTFPGASVTTNKTVHLNVSYPPQNLTMTVFQGDGTVSTVLGNGSSLSLPEGQSLRLVCAVDAVDSNPPARLSLSWRGLTLCPSQPSNPGVLELPWVHLRDAAEFTCRAQNPLGSQQVYLNVSLQSKATSGVTQGVVGGAGATALVFLSFCVIFVVVRSCRKKSARPAAGVGDTGIEDANAVRGSASQGPLTEPWAEDSPPDQPPPASARSSVGEGELQYASLSFQMVKPWDSRGQEATDTEYSEIKIHR 27180 Q9Y336 SIGLEC (sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin) family Putative adhesion molecule that mediates sialic-acid dependent binding to cells. Preferentially binds to alpha-2,3- or alpha-2,6-linked sialic acid. The sialic acid recognition site may be masked by cis interactions with sialic acids on the same cell surface. HGNC:10878 hsa:27180 REG10409 Protein coding Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 5 (SLC27A5) ACSB; ACSVL6; FACVL3; FATP5; Bile acid-CoA ligase; Bile acyl-CoA synthetase; Cholate--CoA ligase; Fatty-acid-coenzyme A ligase, very long-chain 3; Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase; Solute carrier family 27 member 5; Very long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase homolog 2 {|, |}; Very long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase-related protein MGVRQQLALLLLLLLLLWGLGQPVWPVAVALTLRWLLGDPTCCVLLGLAMLARPWLGPWVPHGLSLAAAALALTLLPARLPPGLRWLPADVIFLAKILHLGLKIRGCLSRQPPDTFVDAFERRARAQPGRALLVWTGPGAGSVTFGELDARACQAAWALKAELGDPASLCAGEPTALLVLASQAVPALCMWLGLAKLGCPTAWINPHGRGMPLAHSVLSSGARVLVVDPDLRESLEEILPKLQAENIRCFYLSHTSPTPGVGALGAALDAAPSHPVPADLRAGITWRSPALFIYTSGTTGLPKPAILTHERVLQMSKMLSLSGATADDVVYTVLPLYHVMGLVVGILGCLDLGATCVLAPKFSTSCFWDDCRQHGVTVILYVGELLRYLCNIPQQPEDRTHTVRLAMGNGLRADVWETFQQRFGPIRIWEVYGSTEGNMGLVNYVGRCGALGKMSCLLRMLSPFELVQFDMEAAEPVRDNQGFCIPVGLGEPGLLLTKVVSQQPFVGYRGPRELSERKLVRNVRQSGDVYYNTGDVLAMDREGFLYFRDRLGDTFRWKGENVSTHEVEGVLSQVDFLQQVNVYGVCVPGCEGKVGMAAVQLAPGQTFDGEKLYQHVRAWLPAYATPHFIRIQDAMEVTSTFKLMKTRLVREGFNVGIVVDPLFVLDNRAQSFRPLTAEMYQAVCEGTWRL 10998 Q9Y2P5 ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family May mediate the import of long-chain fatty acids (LCFA) by facilitating their transport across cell membranes. Also catalyzes the ATP-dependent formation of fatty acyl-CoA using LCFA and very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFA) as substrates. Mainly functions as a bile acyl-CoA synthetase catalyzing the activation of bile acids via ATP-dependent formation of bile acid CoA thioesters which is necessary for their subsequent conjugation with glycine or taurine. Both primary bile acids (cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid) and secondary bile acids (deoxycholic acid and lithocholic acid) are the principal substrates. In vitro, activates 3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha- trihydroxy-5-beta-cholestanate ((25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy- 5beta-cholestan-26-oate or THCA), the C27 precursor of cholic acid deriving from the de novo synthesis from cholesterol. Plays an important role in hepatic fatty acid uptake and bile acid reconjugation and recycling but not in de novo synthesis of bile acids (By similarity). HGNC:10999 hsa:10998 REG10410 Protein coding Cofilin-2 (CFL2) Cofilin, muscle isoform MASGVTVNDEVIKVFNDMKVRKSSTQEEIKKRKKAVLFCLSDDKRQIIVEEAKQILVGDIGDTVEDPYTSFVKLLPLNDCRYALYDATYETKESKKEDLVFIFWAPESAPLKSKMIYASSKDAIKKKFTGIKHEWQVNGLDDIKDRSTLGEKLGGNVVVSLEGKPL 1073 Q9Y281 Actin-binding proteins ADF family Controls reversibly actin polymerization and depolymerization in a pH-sensitive manner. Its F-actin depolymerization activity is regulated by association with CSPR3. It has the ability to bind G- and F-actin in a 1:1 ratio of cofilin to actin. It is the major component of intranuclear and cytoplasmic actin rods. Required for muscle maintenance. May play a role during the exchange of alpha-actin forms during the early postnatal remodeling of the sarcomere (By similarity). HGNC:1875 hsa:1073 REG10411 Protein coding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ZNRF3 (ZNRF3) KIAA1133; RNF203; RING finger protein 203; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase ZNRF3; Zinc/RING finger protein 3 MRPRSGGRPGATGRRRRRLRRRPRGLRCSRLPPPPPLPLLLGLLLAAAGPGAARAKETAFVEVVLFESSPSGDYTTYTTGLTGRFSRAGATLSAEGEIVQMHPLGLCNNNDEEDLYEYGWVGVVKLEQPELDPKPCLTVLGKAKRAVQRGATAVIFDVSENPEAIDQLNQGSEDPLKRPVVYVKGADAIKLMNIVNKQKVARARIQHRPPRQPTEYFDMGIFLAFFVVVSLVCLILLVKIKLKQRRSQNSMNRLAVQALEKMETRKFNSKSKGRREGSCGALDTLSSSSTSDCAICLEKYIDGEELRVIPCTHRFHRKCVDPWLLQHHTCPHCRHNIIEQKGNPSAVCVETSNLSRGRQQRVTLPVHYPGRVHRTNAIPAYPTRTSMDSHGNPVTLLTMDRHGEQSLYSPQTPAYIRSYPPLHLDHSLAAHRCGLEHRAYSPAHPFRRPKLSGRSFSKAACFSQYETMYQHYYFQGLSYPEQEGQSPPSLAPRGPARAFPPSGSGSLLFPTVVHVAPPSHLESGSTSSFSCYHGHRSVCSGYLADCPGSDSSSSSSSGQCHCSSSDSVVDCTEVSNQGVYGSCSTFRSSLSSDYDPFIYRSRSPCRASEAGGSGSSGRGPALCFEGSPPPEELPAVHSHGAGRGEPWPGPASPSGDQVSTCSLEMNYSSNSSLEHRGPNSSTSEVGLEASPGAAPDLRRTWKGGHELPSCACCCEPQPSPAGPSAGAAGSSTLFLGPHLYEGSGPAGGEPQSGSSQGLYGLHPDHLPRTDGVKYEGLPCCFYEEKQVARGGGGGSGCYTEDYSVSVQYTLTEEPPPGCYPGARDLSQRIPIIPEDVDCDLGLPSDCQGTHSLGSWGGTRGPDTPRPHRGLGATREEERALCCQARALLRPGCPPEEAGAVRANFPSALQDTQESSTTATEAAGPRSHSADSSSPGA . Q9ULT6 ZNRF3 family E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that acts as a negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway by mediating the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of Wnt receptor complex components Frizzled and LRP6. Acts on both canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Acts as a tumor suppressor in the intestinal stem cell zone by inhibiting the Wnt signaling pathway, thereby restricting the size of the intestinal stem cell zone. Along with RSPO2 and RNF43, constitutes a master switch that governs limb specification (By similarity). HGNC:18126 hsa:84133 REG10412 Protein coding F-box only protein 9 (FBXO9) FBX9; VCIA1; Cross-immune reaction antigen 1; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-57 MPDIIWVFPPQAEAEEDCHSDTVRADDDEENESPAETDLQAQLQMFRAQWMFELAPGVSSSNLENRPCRAARGSLQKTSADTKGKQEQAKEEKARELFLKAVEEEQNGALYEAIKFYRRAMQLVPDIEFKITYTRSPDGDGVGNSYIEDNDDDSKMADLLSYFQQQLTFQESVLKLCQPELESSQIHISVLPMEVLMYIFRWVVSSDLDLRSLEQLSLVCRGFYICARDPEIWRLACLKVWGRSCIKLVPYTSWREMFLERPRVRFDGVYISKTTYIRQGEQSLDGFYRAWHQVEYYRYIRFFPDGHVMMLTTPEEPQSIVPRLRTRNTRTDAILLGHYRLSQDTDNQTKVFAVITKKKEEKPLDYKYRYFRRVPVQEADQSFHVGLQLCSSGHQRFNKLIWIHHSCHITYKSTGETAVSAFEIDKMYTPLFFARVRSYTAFSERPL 26268 Q9UK97 . Substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins and plays a role in several biological processes such as cell cycle, cell proliferation, or maintenance of chromosome stability. Ubiquitinates mTORC1-bound TTI1 and TELO2 when they are phosphorylated by CK2 following growth factor deprivation, leading to their degradation. In contrast, does not mediate ubiquitination of TTI1 and TELO2 when they are part of the mTORC2 complex. As a consequence, mTORC1 is inactivated to restrain cell growth and protein translation, while mTORC2 is the activated due to the relief of feedback inhibition by mTORC1. Plays a role in maintaining epithelial cell survival by regulating the turn- over of chromatin modulator PRMT4 through ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasomal pathway. Regulates also PPARgamma stability by facilitating PPARgamma/PPARG ubiquitination and thereby plays a role in adipocyte differentiation (By similarity). HGNC:13588 hsa:26268 REG10413 Protein coding Sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) Acetyltransferase SPHK1 MDPAGGPRGVLPRPCRVLVLLNPRGGKGKALQLFRSHVQPLLAEAEISFTLMLTERRNHARELVRSEELGRWDALVVMSGDGLMHEVVNGLMERPDWETAIQKPLCSLPAGSGNALAASLNHYAGYEQVTNEDLLTNCTLLLCRRLLSPMNLLSLHTASGLRLFSVLSLAWGFIADVDLESEKYRRLGEMRFTLGTFLRLAALRTYRGRLAYLPVGRVGSKTPASPVVVQQGPVDAHLVPLEEPVPSHWTVVPDEDFVLVLALLHSHLGSEMFAAPMGRCAAGVMHLFYVRAGVSRAMLLRLFLAMEKGRHMEYECPYLVYVPVVAFRLEPKDGKGVFAVDGELMVSEAVQGQVHPNYFWMVSGCVEPPPSWKPQQMPPPEEPL 8877 Q9NYA1 . Catalyzes the phosphorylation of sphingosine to form sphingosine 1-phosphate (SPP), a lipid mediator with both intra- and extracellular functions. Also acts on D-erythro-sphingosine and to a lesser extent sphinganine, but not other lipids, such as D,L-threo- dihydrosphingosine, N,N-dimethylsphingosine, diacylglycerol, ceramide, or phosphatidylinositol. In contrast to proapoptotic SPHK2, has a negative effect on intracellular ceramide levels, enhances cell growth and inhibits apoptosis. Involved in the regulation of inflammatory response and neuroinflammation. Via the product sphingosine 1-phosphate, stimulates TRAF2 E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, and promotes activation of NF- kappa-B in response to TNF signaling leading to IL17 secretion. In response to TNF and in parallel to NF-kappa-B activation, negatively regulates RANTES induction through p38 MAPK signaling pathway. Involved in endocytic membrane trafficking induced by sphingosine, recruited to dilate endosomes, also plays a role on later stages of endosomal maturation and membrane fusion independently of its kinase activity. In Purkinje cells, seems to be also involved in the regulation of autophagosome-lysosome fusion upon VEGFA.; Has serine acetyltransferase activity on PTGS2/COX2 in an acetyl-CoA dependent manner. The acetyltransferase activity increases in presence of the kinase substrate, sphingosine. During neuroinflammation, through PTGS2 acetylation, promotes neuronal secretion of specialized preresolving mediators (SPMs), especially 15- R-lipoxin A4, which results in an increase of phagocytic microglia. HGNC:11240 hsa:8877 REG10414 Protein coding SERTA domain-containing protein 4 (SERTAD4) . MTLVLSMNRFCEPIVSEGAAEIAGYQTLWEADSYGGPSPPGPAQAPLQGDRGAGPPLAGSHYRGISNPITTSKITYFKRKYVEEEDFHPPLSSCSHKTISIFEERAHILYMSLEKLKFIDDPEVYLRRSVLINNLMKRIHGEIIMQNNWCFPACSFNGTSAQEWFMAQDCPYRKRPRMAKEECEKFHACCFYQECGGHYLNLPLSVNANVGSASTAASSPSASSSSSSSSSSPPLPLPSCSRQVDFDVGSASIYKSDGQIPANEIFVTNVRSLGVQEKAKLNDEKANDDTNRDGGPLSHEPVGNDLAFECKGQFYDYFETGYNERNNVNESWKKSLRKKEASPPSNKLCCSKGSKI 56256 Q9NUC0 . . HGNC:25236 hsa:56256 REG10415 Protein coding RNA-binding protein PNO1 (PNO1) Partner of NOB1 MESEMETQSARAEEGFTQVTRKGGRRAKKRQAEQLSAAGEGGDAGRMDTEEARPAKRPVFPPLCGDGLLSGKEETRKIPVPANRYTPLKENWMKIFTPIVEHLGLQIRFNLKSRNVEIRTCKETKDVSALTKAADFVKAFILGFQVEDALALIRLDDLFLESFEITDVKPLKGDHLSRAIGRIAGKGGKTKFTIENVTRTRIVLADVKVHILGSFQNIKMARTAICNLILGNPPSKVYGNIRAVASRSADRF 56902 Q9NRX1 PNO1 family Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre- rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre- ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome. Positively regulates dimethylation of two adjacent adenosines in the loop of a conserved hairpin near the 3'-end of 18S rRNA. HGNC:32790 hsa:56902 REG10416 Protein coding Frizzled-3 (FZD3) . MAMTWIVFSLWPLTVFMGHIGGHSLFSCEPITLRMCQDLPYNTTFMPNLLNHYDQQTAALAMEPFHPMVNLDCSRDFRPFLCALYAPICMEYGRVTLPCRRLCQRAYSECSKLMEMFGVPWPEDMECSRFPDCDEPYPRLVDLNLAGEPTEGAPVAVQRDYGFWCPRELKIDPDLGYSFLHVRDCSPPCPNMYFRREELSFARYFIGLISIICLSATLFTFLTFLIDVTRFRYPERPIIFYAVCYMMVSLIFFIGFLLEDRVACNASIPAQYKASTVTQGSHNKACTMLFMILYFFTMAGSVWWVILTITWFLAAVPKWGSEAIEKKALLFHASAWGIPGTLTIILLAMNKIEGDNISGVCFVGLYDVDALRYFVLAPLCLYVVVGVSLLLAGIISLNRVRIEIPLEKENQDKLVKFMIRIGVFSILYLVPLLVVIGCYFYEQAYRGIWETTWIQERCREYHIPCPYQVTQMSRPDLILFLMKYLMALIVGIPSVFWVGSKKTCFEWASFFHGRRKKEIVNESRQVLQEPDFAQSLLRDPNTPIIRKSRGTSTQGTSTHASSTQLAMVDDQRSKAGSIHSKVSSYHGSLHRSRDGRYTPCSYRGMEERLPHGSMSRLTDHSRHSSSHRLNEQSRHSSIRDLSNNPMTHITHGTSMNRVIEEDGTSA 7976 Q9NPG1 G-protein coupled receptor Fz/Smo family Receptor for Wnt proteins. Most of frizzled receptors are coupled to the beta-catenin canonical signaling pathway, which leads to the activation of disheveled proteins, inhibition of GSK-3 kinase, nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin and activation of Wnt target genes. A second signaling pathway involving PKC and calcium fluxes has been seen for some family members, but it is not yet clear if it represents a distinct pathway or if it can be integrated in the canonical pathway, as PKC seems to be required for Wnt-mediated inactivation of GSK-3 kinase. Both pathways seem to involve interactions with G-proteins. Activation by Wnt5A stimulates PKC activity via a G-protein-dependent mechanism. Involved in transduction and intercellular transmission of polarity information during tissue morphogenesis and/or in differentiated tissues. Plays a role in controlling early axon growth and guidance processes necessary for the formation of a subset of central and peripheral major fiber tracts. Required for the development of major fiber tracts in the central nervous system, including: the anterior commissure, the corpus callosum, the thalamocortical, corticothalamic and nigrostriatal tracts, the corticospinal tract, the fasciculus retroflexus, the mammillothalamic tract, the medial lemniscus, and ascending fiber tracts from the spinal cord to the brain. In the peripheral nervous system, controls axon growth in distinct populations of cranial and spinal motor neurons, including the facial branchimotor nerve, the hypoglossal nerve, the phrenic nerve, and motor nerves innervating dorsal limbs. Involved in the migration of cranial neural crest cells. May also be implicated in the transmission of sensory information from the trunk and limbs to the brain. Controls commissural sensory axons guidance after midline crossing along the anterior-posterior axis in the developing spinal cord in a Wnt-dependent signaling pathway. Together with FZD6, is involved in the neural tube closure and plays a role in the regulation of the establishment of planar cell polarity (PCP), particularly in the orientation of asymmetric bundles of stereocilia on the apical faces of a subset of auditory and vestibular sensory cells located in the inner ear. Promotes neurogenesis by maintaining sympathetic neuroblasts within the cell cycle in a beta- catenin-dependent manner (By similarity). HGNC:4041 hsa:7976 REG10417 Protein coding Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial (TXNRD2) Selenoprotein Z; TR-beta; Thioredoxin reductase TR3 MAAMAVALRGLGGRFRWRTQAVAGGVRGAARGAAAGQRDYDLLVVGGGSGGLACAKEAAQLGRKVAVVDYVEPSPQGTRWGLGGTCVNVGCIPKKLMHQAALLGGLIQDAPNYGWEVAQPVPHDWRKMAEAVQNHVKSLNWGHRVQLQDRKVKYFNIKASFVDEHTVCGVAKGGKEILLSADHIIIATGGRPRYPTHIEGALEYGITSDDIFWLKESPGKTLVVGASYVALECAGFLTGIGLDTTIMMRSIPLRGFDQQMSSMVIEHMASHGTRFLRGCAPSRVRRLPDGQLQVTWEDSTTGKEDTGTFDTVLWAIGRVPDTRSLNLEKAGVDTSPDTQKILVDSREATSVPHIYAIGDVVEGRPELTPIAIMAGRLLVQRLFGGSSDLMDYDNVPTTVFTPLEYGCVGLSEEEAVARHGQEHVEVYHAHYKPLEFTVAGRDASQCYVKMVCLREPPQLVLGLHFLGPNAGEVTQGFALGIKCGASYAQVMRTVGIHPTCSEEVVKLRISKRSGLDPTVTGCUG 10587 Q9NNW7 Class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family Involved in the control of reactive oxygen species levels and the regulation of mitochondrial redox homeostasis. Maintains thioredoxin in a reduced state. May play a role in redox- regulated cell signaling. HGNC:18155 hsa:10587 REG10418 Protein coding NADPH oxidase 3 (NOX3) MOX2; Mitogenic oxidase 2; gp91phox homolog 3 MMGCWILNEGLSTILVLSWLGINFYLFIDTFYWYEEEESFHYTRVILGSTLAWARASALCLNFNCMLILIPVSRNLISFIRGTSICCRGPWRRQLDKNLRFHKLVAYGIAVNATIHIVAHFFNLERYHWSQSEEAQGLLAALSKLGNTPNESYLNPVRTFPTNTTTELLRTIAGVTGLVISLALVLIMTSSTEFIRQASYELFWYTHHVFIVFFLSLAIHGTGRIVRGQTQDSLSLHNITFCRDRYAEWQTVAQCPVPQFSGKEPSAWKWILGPVVLYACERIIRFWRFQQEVVITKVVSHPSGVLELHMKKRGFKMAPGQYILVQCPAISSLEWHPFTLTSAPQEDFFSVHIRAAGDWTAALLEAFGAEGQALQEPWSLPRLAVDGPFGTALTDVFHYPVCVCVAAGIGVTPFAALLKSIWYKCSEAQTPLKLSKVYFYWICRDARAFEWFADLLLSLETRMSEQGKTHFLSYHIFLTGWDENQALHIALHWDENTDVITGLKQKTFYGRPNWNNEFKQIAYNHPSSSIGVFFCGPKALSRTLQKMCHLYSSADPRGVHFYYNKESF 50508 Q9HBY0 . NADPH oxidase which constitutively produces superoxide upon formation of a complex with CYBA/p22phox. Plays a role in the biogenesis of otoconia/otolith, which are crystalline structures of the inner ear involved in the perception of gravity. HGNC:7890 hsa:50508 REG10419 Protein coding Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 6 (ELOVL6) 3-keto acyl-CoA synthase ELOVL6 {|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03206}; ELOVL fatty acid elongase 6 {|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03206}; Fatty acid elongase 2; Fatty acyl-CoA elongase; Long-chain fatty-acyl elongase; Very long chain 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6 {|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03206}; Very long chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA synthase 6 {|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03206} MNMSVLTLQEYEFEKQFNENEAIQWMQENWKKSFLFSALYAAFIFGGRHLMNKRAKFELRKPLVLWSLTLAVFSIFGALRTGAYMVYILMTKGLKQSVCDQGFYNGPVSKFWAYAFVLSKAPELGDTIFIILRKQKLIFLHWYHHITVLLYSWYSYKDMVAGGGWFMTMNYGVHAVMYSYYALRAAGFRVSRKFAMFITLSQITQMLMGCVVNYLVFCWMQHDQCHSHFQNIFWSSLMYLSYLVLFCHFFFEAYIGKMRKTTKAE 79071 Q9H5J4 ELO family Catalyzes the first and rate-limiting reaction of the four reactions that constitute the long-chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum-bound enzymatic process allows the addition of 2 carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) per cycle. Condensing enzyme that elongates fatty acids with 12, 14 and 16 carbons with higher activity toward C16:0 acyl-CoAs. Catalyzes the synthesis of unsaturated C16 long chain fatty acids and, to a lesser extent, C18:0 and those with low desaturation degree. May participate in the production of saturated and monounsaturated VLCFAs of different chain lengths that are involved in multiple biological processes as precursors of membrane lipids and lipid mediators. { |HAMAP-Rule:MF_03206, }. HGNC:15829 hsa:79071 REG10420 Protein coding Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO (FTO) Fat mass and obesity-associated protein; U6 small nuclear RNA (2'-O-methyladenosine-N(6)-)-demethylase FTO; U6 small nuclear RNA N(6)-methyladenosine-demethylase FTO; mRNA (2'-O-methyladenosine-N(6)-)-demethylase FTO; mRNA N(6)-methyladenosine demethylase FTO; tRNA N1-methyl adenine demethylase FTO MKRTPTAEEREREAKKLRLLEELEDTWLPYLTPKDDEFYQQWQLKYPKLILREASSVSEELHKEVQEAFLTLHKHGCLFRDLVRIQGKDLLTPVSRILIGNPGCTYKYLNTRLFTVPWPVKGSNIKHTEAEIAAACETFLKLNDYLQIETIQALEELAAKEKANEDAVPLCMSADFPRVGMGSSYNGQDEVDIKSRAAYNVTLLNFMDPQKMPYLKEEPYFGMGKMAVSWHHDENLVDRSAVAVYSYSCEGPEEESEDDSHLEGRDPDIWHVGFKISWDIETPGLAIPLHQGDCYFMLDDLNATHQHCVLAGSQPRFSSTHRVAECSTGTLDYILQRCQLALQNVCDDVDNDDVSLKSFEPAVLKQGEEIHNEVEFEWLRQFWFQGNRYRKCTDWWCQPMAQLEALWKKMEGVTNAVLHEVKREGLPVEQRNEILTAILASLTARQNLRREWHARCQSRIARTLPADQKPECRPYWEKDDASMPLPFDLTDIVSELRGQLLEAKP 79068 Q9C0B1 Fto family RNA demethylase that mediates oxidative demethylation of different RNA species, such as mRNAs, tRNAs and snRNAs, and acts as a regulator of fat mass, adipogenesis and energy homeostasis. Specifically demethylates N(6)- methyladenosine (m6A) RNA, the most prevalent internal modification of messenger RNA (mRNA) in higher eukaryotes. M6A demethylation by FTO affects mRNA expression and stability. Also able to demethylate m6A in U6 small nuclear RNA (snRNA). Mediates demethylation of N(6),2'-O- dimethyladenosine cap (m6A(m)), by demethylating the N(6)- methyladenosine at the second transcribed position of mRNAs and U6 snRNA. Demethylation of m6A(m) in the 5'-cap by FTO affects mRNA stability by promoting susceptibility to decapping. Also acts as a tRNA demethylase by removing N(1)-methyladenine from various tRNAs. Has no activity towards 1-methylguanine. Has no detectable activity towards double-stranded DNA. Also able to repair alkylated DNA and RNA by oxidative demethylation: demethylates single-stranded RNA containing 3-methyluracil, single- stranded DNA containing 3-methylthymine and has low demethylase activity towards single-stranded DNA containing 1-methyladenine or 3- methylcytosine. Ability to repair alkylated DNA and RNA is however unsure in vivo. Involved in the regulation of fat mass, adipogenesis and body weight, thereby contributing to the regulation of body size and body fat accumulation. Involved in the regulation of thermogenesis and the control of adipocyte differentiation into brown or white fat cells. Regulates activity of the dopaminergic midbrain circuitry via its ability to demethylate m6A in mRNAs (By similarity). Plays an oncogenic role in a number of acute myeloid leukemias by enhancing leukemic oncogene-mediated cell transformation: acts by mediating m6A demethylation of target transcripts such as MYC, CEBPA, ASB2 and RARA, leading to promote their expression. HGNC:24678 hsa:79068 REG10421 Protein coding F-box-like/WD repeat-containing protein TBL1XR1 (TBL1XR1) IRA1; TBLR1; Nuclear receptor corepressor/HDAC3 complex subunit TBLR1; TBL1-related protein 1; Transducin beta-like 1X-related protein 1 MSISSDEVNFLVYRYLQESGFSHSAFTFGIESHISQSNINGALVPPAALISIIQKGLQYVEAEVSINEDGTLFDGRPIESLSLIDAVMPDVVQTRQQAYRDKLAQQQAAAAAAAAAAASQQGSAKNGENTANGEENGAHTIANNHTDMMEVDGDVEIPPNKAVVLRGHESEVFICAWNPVSDLLASGSGDSTARIWNLSENSTSGSTQLVLRHCIREGGQDVPSNKDVTSLDWNSEGTLLATGSYDGFARIWTKDGNLASTLGQHKGPIFALKWNKKGNFILSAGVDKTTIIWDAHTGEAKQQFPFHSAPALDVDWQSNNTFASCSTDMCIHVCKLGQDRPIKTFQGHTNEVNAIKWDPTGNLLASCSDDMTLKIWSMKQDNCVHDLQAHNKEIYTIKWSPTGPGTNNPNANLMLASASFDSTVRLWDVDRGICIHTLTKHQEPVYSVAFSPDGRYLASGSFDKCVHIWNTQTGALVHSYRGTGGIFEVCWNAAGDKVGASASDGSVCVLDLRK 79718 Q9BZK7 WD repeat EBI family F-box-like protein involved in the recruitment of the ubiquitin/19S proteasome complex to nuclear receptor-regulated transcription units. Plays an essential role in transcription activation mediated by nuclear receptors. Probably acts as integral component of the N-Cor corepressor complex that mediates the recruitment of the 19S proteasome complex, leading to the subsequent proteasomal degradation of N-Cor complex, thereby allowing cofactor exchange, and transcription activation. HGNC:29529 hsa:79718 REG10422 Protein coding YTH domain-containing family protein 1 (YTHDF1) Dermatomyositis associated with cancer putative autoantigen 1 {|Ref.4} MSATSVDTQRTKGQDNKVQNGSLHQKDTVHDNDFEPYLTGQSNQSNSYPSMSDPYLSSYYPPSIGFPYSLNEAPWSTAGDPPIPYLTTYGQLSNGDHHFMHDAVFGQPGGLGNNIYQHRFNFFPENPAFSAWGTSGSQGQQTQSSAYGSSYTYPPSSLGGTVVDGQPGFHSDTLSKAPGMNSLEQGMVGLKIGDVSSSAVKTVGSVVSSVALTGVLSGNGGTNVNMPVSKPTSWAAIASKPAKPQPKMKTKSGPVMGGGLPPPPIKHNMDIGTWDNKGPVPKAPVPQQAPSPQAAPQPQQVAQPLPAQPPALAQPQYQSPQQPPQTRWVAPRNRNAAFGQSGGAGSDSNSPGNVQPNSAPSVESHPVLEKLKAAHSYNPKEFEWNLKSGRVFIIKSYSEDDIHRSIKYSIWCSTEHGNKRLDSAFRCMSSKGPVYLLFSVNGSGHFCGVAEMKSPVDYGTSAGVWSQDKWKGKFDVQWIFVKDVPNNQLRHIRLENNDNKPVTNSRDTQEVPLEKAKQVLKIISSYKHTTSIFDDFAHYEKRQEEEEVVRKERQSRNKQ 54915 Q9BYJ9 YTHDF family Specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)- containing mRNAs, and regulates their stability. M6A is a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs and plays a role in mRNA stability and processing. Acts as a regulator of mRNA stability by promoting degradation of m6A- containing mRNAs via interaction with the CCR4-NOT complex. The YTHDF paralogs (YTHDF1, YTHDF2 and YTHDF3) shares m6A-containing mRNAs targets and act redundantly to mediate mRNA degradation and cellular differentiation. Required to facilitate learning and memory formation in the hippocampus by binding to m6A-containing neuronal mRNAs (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of axon guidance by binding to m6A- containing ROBO3 transcripts (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of antigen cross-presentation in myeloid dendritic cells (By similarity). In the context of tumorigenesis, negative regulation of antigen cross-presentation limits the anti-tumor response by reducing efficiency of tumor-antigen cross-presentation (By similarity). Promotes formation of phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies or stress granules, by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to mRNAs containing multiple m6A-modified residues: polymethylated mRNAs act as a multivalent scaffold for the binding of YTHDF proteins, juxtaposing their disordered regions and thereby leading to phase separation. The resulting mRNA-YTHDF complexes then partition into different endogenous phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies, stress granules or neuronal RNA granules. HGNC:15867 hsa:54915 REG10424 Protein coding Junctional adhesion molecule C (JAM3) JAM-2; Junctional adhesion molecule 3 MALRRPPRLRLCARLPDFFLLLLFRGCLIGAVNLKSSNRTPVVQEFESVELSCIITDSQTSDPRIEWKKIQDEQTTYVFFDNKIQGDLAGRAEILGKTSLKIWNVTRRDSALYRCEVVARNDRKEIDEIVIELTVQVKPVTPVCRVPKAVPVGKMATLHCQESEGHPRPHYSWYRNDVPLPTDSRANPRFRNSSFHLNSETGTLVFTAVHKDDSGQYYCIASNDAGSARCEEQEMEVYDLNIGGIIGGVLVVLAVLALITLGICCAYRRGYFINNKQDGESYKNPGKPDGVNYIRTDEEGDFRHKSSFVI 83700 Q9BX67 Immunoglobulin superfamily Junctional adhesion protein that mediates heterotypic cell- cell interactions with its cognate receptor JAM2 to regulate different cellular processes. Plays a role in homing and mobilization of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells within the bone marrow. At the surface of bone marrow stromal cells, it contributes to the retention of the hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells expressing JAM3. Plays a central role in leukocytes extravasation by facilitating transmigration through the endothelium (By similarity). Plays a role in spermatogenesis where JAM2 and JAM3, which are respectively expressed by Sertoli and germ cells, mediate an interaction between both cell types and play an essential role in the anchorage of germ cells onto Sertoli cells and the assembly of cell polarity complexes during spermatid differentiation (By similarity). Also functions as a counter- receptor for ITGAM, mediating leukocyte-platelet interactions and is involved in the regulation of transepithelial migration of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN). Plays a role in angiogenesis. Plays a role in the regulation of cell migration (Probable). During myogenesis, it is involved in myocyte fusion (By similarity).; [Soluble form of JAM-C]: Promotes chemotaxis of vascular endothelial cells and stimulates angiogenesis. HGNC:15532 hsa:83700 REG10425 Protein coding NADPH oxidase 5 (NOX5) . MNTSGDPAQTGPEGCRGTMSAEEDARWLRWVTQQFKTIAGEDGEISLQEFKAALHVKESFFAERFFALFDSDRSGTITLQELQEALTLLIHGSPMDKLKFLFQVYDIDVCARQGASAGTEWGAGAGPHWASSPLGTGSGSIDPDELRTVLQSCLRESAISLPDEKLDQLTLALFESADADGNGAITFEELRDELQRFPGVMENLTISAAHWLTAPAPRPRPRRPRQLTRAYWHNHRSQLFCLATYAGLHVLLFGLAASAHRDLGASVMVAKGCGQCLNFDCSFIAVLMLRRCLTWLRATWLAQVLPLDQNIQFHQLMGYVVVGLSLVHTVAHTVNFVLQAQAEASPFQFWELLLTTRPGIGWVHGSASPTGVALLLLLLLMFICSSSCIRRSGHFEVFYWTHLSYLLVWLLLIFHGPNFWKWLLVPGILFFLEKAIGLAVSRMAAVCIMEVNLLPSKVTHLLIKRPPFFHYRPGDYLYLNIPTIARYEWHPFTISSAPEQKDTIWLHIRSQGQWTNRLYESFKASDPLGRGSKRLSRSVTMRKSQRSSKGSEILLEKHKFCNIKCYIDGPYGTPTRRIFASEHAVLIGAGIGITPFASILQSIMYRHQKRKHTCPSCQHSWIEGVQDNMKLHKVDFIWINRDQRSFEWFVSLLTKLEMDQAEEAQYGRFLELHMYMTSALGKNDMKAIGLQMALDLLANKEKKDSITGLQTRTQPGRPDWSKVFQKVAAEKKGKVQVFFCGSPALAKVLKGHCEKFGFRFFQENF 79400 Q96PH1 . Calcium-dependent NADPH oxidase that generates superoxide. Also functions as a calcium-dependent proton channel and may regulate redox-dependent processes in lymphocytes and spermatozoa. May play a role in cell growth and apoptosis. Isoform v2 and isoform v5 are involved in endothelial generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), proliferation and angiogenesis and contribute to endothelial response to thrombin. HGNC:14874 hsa:79400 REG10426 Protein coding Histone acetyltransferase KAT5 (KAT5) 60 kDa Tat-interactive protein; Histone acetyltransferase HTATIP; Lysine acetyltransferase 5; Protein 2-hydroxyisobutyryltransferase KAT5; Protein acetyltransferase KAT5; Protein crotonyltransferase KAT5; cPLA(2)-interacting protein MAEVGEIIEGCRLPVLRRNQDNEDEWPLAEILSVKDISGRKLFYVHYIDFNKRLDEWVTHERLDLKKIQFPKKEAKTPTKNGLPGSRPGSPEREVPASAQASGKTLPIPVQITLRFNLPKEREAIPGGEPDQPLSSSSCLQPNHRSTKRKVEVVSPATPVPSETAPASVFPQNGAARRAVAAQPGRKRKSNCLGTDEDSQDSSDGIPSAPRMTGSLVSDRSHDDIVTRMKNIECIELGRHRLKPWYFSPYPQELTTLPVLYLCEFCLKYGRSLKCLQRHLTKCDLRHPPGNEIYRKGTISFFEIDGRKNKSYSQNLCLLAKCFLDHKTLYYDTDPFLFYVMTEYDCKGFHIVGYFSKEKESTEDYNVACILTLPPYQRRGYGKLLIEFSYELSKVEGKTGTPEKPLSDLGLLSYRSYWSQTILEILMGLKSESGERPQITINEISEITSIKKEDVISTLQYLNLINYYKGQYILTLSEDIVDGHERAMLKRLLRIDSKCLHFTPKDWSKRGKW 10524 Q92993 MYST (SAS/MOZ) family Catalytic subunit of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex, a multiprotein complex involved in transcriptional activation of select genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal histones H2A and H4. Histone acetylation alters nucleosome-DNA interactions and promotes interaction of the modified histones with other proteins which positively regulate transcription. The NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex is required for the activation of transcriptional programs associated with proto-oncogene mediated growth induction, tumor suppressor mediated growth arrest and replicative senescence, apoptosis, and DNA repair. The NuA4 complex plays a direct role in repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) by promoting homologous recombination (HR): the complex inhibits TP53BP1 binding to chromatin via MBTD1, which recognizes and binds histone H4 trimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me), and KAT5 that catalyzes acetylation of 'Lys-15' of histone H2A (H2AK15ac), thereby blocking the ubiquitination mark required for TP53BP1 localization at DNA breaks. Also involved in DSB repair by mediating acetylation of 'Lys-5' of histone H2AX (H2AXK5ac), promoting NBN/NBS1 assembly at the sites of DNA damage. The NuA4 complex plays a key role in hematopoietic stem cell maintenance and is required to maintain acetylated H2A.Z/H2AZ1 at MYC target genes (By similarity). The NuA4 complex is also required for spermatid development by promoting acetylation of histones: histone hyperacetylation is required for histone replacement during the transition from round to elongating spermatids (By similarity). Component of a SWR1-like complex that specifically mediates the removal of histone H2A.Z/H2AZ1 from the nucleosome. Also acetylates non-histone proteins, such as BMAL1, ATM, AURKB, CHKA, CGAS, ERCC4/XPF, LPIN1, NDC80/HEC1, NR1D2, RAN, SOX4, FOXP3, ULK1 and RUBCNL/Pacer. Directly acetylates and activates ATM. Promotes nucleotide excision repair (NER) by mediating acetylation of ERCC4/XPF, thereby promoting formation of the ERCC4-ERCC1 complex. Relieves NR1D2-mediated inhibition of APOC3 expression by acetylating NR1D2. Acts as a regulator of regulatory T-cells (Treg) by catalyzing FOXP3 acetylation, thereby promoting FOXP3 transcriptional repressor activity. Involved in skeletal myoblast differentiation by mediating acetylation of SOX4. Catalyzes acetylation of APBB1/FE65, increasing its transcription activator activity. Promotes transcription elongation during the activation phase of the circadian cycle by catalyzing acetylation of BMAL1, promoting elongation of circadian transcripts (By similarity). Together with GSK3 (GSK3A or GSK3B), acts as a regulator of autophagy: phosphorylated at Ser-86 by GSK3 under starvation conditions, leading to activate acetyltransferase activity and promote acetylation of key autophagy regulators, such as ULK1 and RUBCNL/Pacer. Acts as a regulator of the cGAS-STING innate antiviral response by catalyzing acetylation the N-terminus of CGAS, thereby promoting CGAS DNA-binding and activation. Also regulates lipid metabolism by mediating acetylation of CHKA or LPIN1. Promotes lipolysis of lipid droplets following glucose deprivation by mediating acetylation of isoform 1 of CHKA, thereby promoting monomerization of CHKA and its conversion into a tyrosine-protein kinase. Acts as a regulator of fatty-acid-induced triacylglycerol synthesis by catalyzing acetylation of LPIN1, thereby promoting the synthesis of diacylglycerol. In addition to protein acetyltransferase, can use different acyl-CoA substrates, such as (2E)-butenoyl-CoA (crotonyl-CoA) and 2-hydroxyisobutanoyl-CoA (2-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA), and is able to mediate protein crotonylation and 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation, respectively. Acts as a key regulator of chromosome segregation and kinetochore-microtubule attachment during mitosis by mediating acetylation or crotonylation of target proteins. Catalyzes acetylation of AURKB at kinetochores, increasing AURKB activity and promoting accurate chromosome segregation in mitosis. Acetylates RAN during mitosis, promoting microtubule assembly at mitotic chromosomes. Acetylates NDC80/HEC1 during mitosis, promoting robust kinetochore- microtubule attachment. Catalyzes crotonylation of MAPRE1/EB1, thereby ensuring accurate spindle positioning in mitosis. HGNC:5275 hsa:10524 REG10427 Protein coding Interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF7) . MALAPERAAPRVLFGEWLLGEISSGCYEGLQWLDEARTCFRVPWKHFARKDLSEADARIFKAWAVARGRWPPSSRGGGPPPEAETAERAGWKTNFRCALRSTRRFVMLRDNSGDPADPHKVYALSRELCWREGPGTDQTEAEAPAAVPPPQGGPPGPFLAHTHAGLQAPGPLPAPAGDKGDLLLQAVQQSCLADHLLTASWGADPVPTKAPGEGQEGLPLTGACAGGPGLPAGELYGWAVETTPSPGPQPAALTTGEAAAPESPHQAEPYLSPSPSACTAVQEPSPGALDVTIMYKGRTVLQKVVGHPSCTFLYGPPDPAVRATDPQQVAFPSPAELPDQKQLRYTEELLRHVAPGLHLELRGPQLWARRMGKCKVYWEVGGPPGSASPSTPACLLPRNCDTPIFDFRVFFQELVEFRARQRRGSPRYTIYLGFGQDLSAGRPKEKSLVLVKLEPWLCRVHLEGTQREGVSSLDSSSLSLCLSSANSLYDDIECFLMELEQPA 3665 Q92985 IRF family Key transcriptional regulator of type I interferon (IFN)- dependent immune responses and plays a critical role in the innate immune response against DNA and RNA viruses. Regulates the transcription of type I IFN genes (IFN- alpha and IFN-beta) and IFN-stimulated genes (ISG) by binding to an interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) in their promoters. Can efficiently activate both the IFN-beta (IFNB) and the IFN-alpha (IFNA) genes and mediate their induction via both the virus-activated, MyD88-independent pathway and the TLR-activated, MyD88-dependent pathway. Induces transcription of ubiquitin hydrolase USP25 mRNA in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or viral infection in a type I IFN-dependent manner (By similarity). Required during both the early and late phases of the IFN gene induction but is more critical for the late than for the early phase. Exists in an inactive form in the cytoplasm of uninfected cells and following viral infection, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), or toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling, becomes phosphorylated by IKBKE and TBK1 kinases. This induces a conformational change, leading to its dimerization and nuclear localization where along with other coactivators it can activate transcription of the type I IFN and ISG genes. Can also play a role in regulating adaptive immune responses by inducing PSMB9/LMP2 expression, either directly or through induction of IRF1. Binds to the Q promoter (Qp) of EBV nuclear antigen 1 a (EBNA1) and may play a role in the regulation of EBV latency. Can activate distinct gene expression programs in macrophages and regulate the anti- tumor properties of primary macrophages (By similarity). HGNC:6122 hsa:3665 REG10428 Protein coding Transportin-1 (TNPO1) KPNB2; MIP1; TRN; Importin beta-2; Karyopherin beta-2; M9 region interaction protein MVWDRQTKMEYEWKPDEQGLQQILQLLKESQSPDTTIQRTVQQKLEQLNQYPDFNNYLIFVLTKLKSEDEPTRSLSGLILKNNVKAHFQNFPNGVTDFIKSECLNNIGDSSPLIRATVGILITTIASKGELQNWPDLLPKLCSLLDSEDYNTCEGAFGALQKICEDSAEILDSDVLDRPLNIMIPKFLQFFKHSSPKIRSHAVACVNQFIISRTQALMLHIDSFIENLFALAGDEEPEVRKNVCRALVMLLEVRMDRLLPHMHNIVEYMLQRTQDQDENVALEACEFWLTLAEQPICKDVLVRHLPKLIPVLVNGMKYSDIDIILLKGDVEEDETIPDSEQDIRPRFHRSRTVAQQHDEDGIEEEDDDDDEIDDDDTISDWNLRKCSAAALDVLANVYRDELLPHILPLLKELLFHHEWVVKESGILVLGAIAEGCMQGMIPYLPELIPHLIQCLSDKKALVRSITCWTLSRYAHWVVSQPPDTYLKPLMTELLKRILDSNKRVQEAACSAFATLEEEACTELVPYLAYILDTLVFAFSKYQHKNLLILYDAIGTLADSVGHHLNKPEYIQMLMPPLIQKWNMLKDEDKDLFPLLECLSSVATALQSGFLPYCEPVYQRCVNLVQKTLAQAMLNNAQPDQYEAPDKDFMIVALDLLSGLAEGLGGNIEQLVARSNILTLMYQCMQDKMPEVRQSSFALLGDLTKACFQHVKPCIADFMPILGTNLNPEFISVCNNATWAIGEISIQMGIEMQPYIPMVLHQLVEIINRPNTPKTLLENTAITIGRLGYVCPQEVAPMLQQFIRPWCTSLRNIRDNEEKDSAFRGICTMISVNPSGVIQDFIFFCDAVASWINPKDDLRDMFCKILHGFKNQVGDENWRRFSDQFPLPLKERLAAFYGV 3842 Q92973 Importin beta family Functions in nuclear protein import as nuclear transport receptor. Serves as receptor for nuclear localization signals (NLS) in cargo substrates. May mediate docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) through binding to nucleoporin and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism. At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to the importin, the importin/substrate complex dissociates and importin is re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis releases Ran. The directionality of nuclear import is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus (By similarity). Involved in nuclear import of M9-containing proteins. In vitro, binds directly to the M9 region of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNP), A1 and A2 and mediates their nuclear import. Involved in hnRNP A1/A2 nuclear export. Mediates the nuclear import of ribosomal proteins RPL23A, RPS7 and RPL5. In vitro, mediates nuclear import of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 histones (By similarity). In vitro, mediates nuclear import of SRP19. Mediates nuclear import of ADAR/ADAR1 isoform 1 and isoform 5 in a RanGTP-dependent manner.; (Microbial infection) In case of HIV-1 infection, binds and mediates the nuclear import of HIV-1 Rev. HGNC:6401 hsa:3842 REG10429 Protein coding Heat shock protein 105 kDa (HSPH1) HSP105; HSP110; KIAA0201; Antigen NY-CO-25; Heat shock 110 kDa protein MSVVGLDVGSQSCYIAVARAGGIETIANEFSDRCTPSVISFGSKNRTIGVAAKNQQITHANNTVSNFKRFHGRAFNDPFIQKEKENLSYDLVPLKNGGVGIKVMYMGEEHLFSVEQITAMLLTKLKETAENSLKKPVTDCVISVPSFFTDAERRSVLDAAQIVGLNCLRLMNDMTAVALNYGIYKQDLPSLDEKPRIVVFVDMGHSAFQVSACAFNKGKLKVLGTAFDPFLGGKNFDEKLVEHFCAEFKTKYKLDAKSKIRALLRLYQECEKLKKLMSSNSTDLPLNIECFMNDKDVSGKMNRSQFEELCAELLQKIEVPLYSLLEQTHLKVEDVSAVEIVGGATRIPAVKERIAKFFGKDISTTLNADEAVARGCALQCAILSPAFKVREFSVTDAVPFPISLIWNHDSEDTEGVHEVFSRNHAAPFSKVLTFLRRGPFELEAFYSDPQGVPYPEAKIGRFVVQNVSAQKDGEKSRVKVKVRVNTHGIFTISTASMVEKVPTEENEMSSEADMECLNQRPPENPDTDKNVQQDNSEAGTQPQVQTDAQQTSQSPPSPELTSEENKIPDADKANEKKVDQPPEAKKPKIKVVNVELPIEANLVWQLGKDLLNMYIETEGKMIMQDKLEKERNDAKNAVEEYVYEFRDKLCGPYEKFICEQDHQNFLRLLTETEDWLYEEGEDQAKQAYVDKLEELMKIGTPVKVRFQEAEERPKMFEELGQRLQHYAKIAADFRNKDEKYNHIDESEMKKVEKSVNEVMEWMNNVMNAQAKKSLDQDPVVRAQEIKTKIKELNNTCEPVVTQPKPKIESPKLERTPNGPNIDKKEEDLEDKNNFGAEPPHQNGECYPNEKNSVNMDLD 10808 Q92598 Heat shock protein 70 family Acts as a nucleotide-exchange factor (NEF) for chaperone proteins HSPA1A and HSPA1B, promoting the release of ADP from HSPA1A/B thereby triggering client/substrate protein release. Prevents the aggregation of denatured proteins in cells under severe stress, on which the ATP levels decrease markedly. Inhibits HSPA8/HSC70 ATPase and chaperone activities (By similarity). HGNC:16969 hsa:10808 REG10430 Protein coding Zinc transporter SLC39A7 (SLC39A7) HKE4; Histidine-rich membrane protein Ke4; Really interesting new gene 5 protein; Solute carrier family 39 member 7; Zrt-, Irt-like protein 7 MARGLGAPHWVAVGLLTWATLGLLVAGLGGHDDLHDDLQEDFHGHSHRHSHEDFHHGHSHAHGHGHTHESIWHGHTHDHDHGHSHEDLHHGHSHGYSHESLYHRGHGHDHEHSHGGYGESGAPGIKQDLDAVTLWAYALGATVLISAAPFFVLFLIPVESNSPRHRSLLQILLSFASGGLLGDAFLHLIPHALEPHSHHTLEQPGHGHSHSGQGPILSVGLWVLSGIVAFLVVEKFVRHVKGGHGHSHGHGHAHSHTRGSHGHGRQERSTKEKQSSEEEEKETRGVQKRRGGSTVPKDGPVRPQNAEEEKRGLDLRVSGYLNLAADLAHNFTDGLAIGASFRGGRGLGILTTMTVLLHEVPHEVGDFAILVQSGCSKKQAMRLQLLTAVGALAGTACALLTEGGAVGSEIAGGAGPGWVLPFTAGGFIYVATVSVLPELLREASPLQSLLEVLGLLGGVIMMVLIAHLE 7922 Q92504 ZIP transporter family Transports Zn(2+) from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)/Golgi apparatus to the cytosol, playing an essential role in the regulation of cytosolic zinc levels. Acts as gatekeeper of zinc release from intracellular stores, requiring post-translational activation by phosphorylation, resulting in activation of multiple downstream pathways leading to cell growth and proliferation. Has an essential role in B cell development and is required for proper B cell receptor signaling. Plays an important role in maintaining intestinal epithelial homeostasis and skin dermis development by regulating ER function (By similarity). Controls cell signaling pathways involved in glucose metabolism in skeletal muscle (By similarity). Has a protective role against ER stress in different biological contexts. Mediates Zn(2+)-induced ferroptosis. HGNC:4927 hsa:7922 REG10431 Protein coding MIT domain-containing protein 1 (MITD1) . MAKSGLRQDPQSTAAATVLKRAVELDSESRYPQALVCYQEGIDLLLQVLKGTKDNTKRCNLREKISKYMDRAENIKKYLDQEKEDGKYHKQIKIEENATGFSYESLFREYLNETVTEVWIEDPYIRHTHQLYNFLRFCEMLIKRPCKVKTIHLLTSLDEGIEQVQQSRGLQEIEESLRSHGVLLEVQYSSSIHDREIRFNNGWMIKIGRGLDYFKKPQSRFSLGYCDFDLRPCHETTVDIFHKKHTKNI 129531 Q8WV92 . Required for efficient abscission at the end of cytokinesis, together with components of the ESCRT-III complex. HGNC:25207 hsa:129531 REG10432 Protein coding A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 18 (ADAMTS18) ADAMTS21; MECALLLACAFPAAGSGPPRGLAGLGRVAKALQLCCLCCASVAAALASDSSSGASGLNDDYVFVTPVEVDSAGSYISHDILHNGRKKRSAQNARSSLHYRFSAFGQELHLELKPSAILSSHFIVQVLGKDGASETQKPEVQQCFYQGFIRNDSSSSVAVSTCAGLSGLIRTRKNEFLISPLPQLLAQEHNYSSPAGHHPHVLYKRTAEEKIQRYRGYPGSGRNYPGYSPSHIPHASQSRETEYHHRRLQKQHFCGRRKKYAPKPPTEDTYLRFDEYGSSGRPRRSAGKSQKGLNVETLVVADKKMVEKHGKGNVTTYILTVMNMVSGLFKDGTIGSDINVVVVSLILLEQEPGGLLINHHADQSLNSFCQWQSALIGKNGKRHDHAILLTGFDICSWKNEPCDTLGFAPISGMCSKYRSCTINEDTGLGLAFTIAHESGHNFGMIHDGEGNPCRKAEGNIMSPTLTGNNGVFSWSSCSRQYLKKFLSTPQAGCLVDEPKQAGQYKYPDKLPGQIYDADTQCKWQFGAKAKLCSLGFVKDICKSLWCHRVGHRCETKFMPAAEGTVCGLSMWCRQGQCVKFGELGPRPIHGQWSAWSKWSECSRTCGGGVKFQERHCNNPKPQYGGLFCPGSSRIYQLCNINPCNENSLDFRAQQCAEYNSKPFRGWFYQWKPYTKVEEEDRCKLYCKAENFEFFFAMSGKVKDGTPCSPNKNDVCIDGVCELVGCDHELGSKAVSDACGVCKGDNSTCKFYKGLYLNQHKANEYYPVVLIPAGARSIEIQELQVSSSYLAVRSLSQKYYLTGGWSIDWPGEFPFAGTTFEYQRSFNRPERLYAPGPTNETLVFEILMQGKNPGIAWKYALPKVMNGTPPATKRPAYTWSIVQSECSVSCGGGYINVKAICLRDQNTQVNSSFCSAKTKPVTEPKICNAFSCPAYWMPGEWSTCSKACAGGQQSRKIQCVQKKPFQKEEAVLHSLCPVSTPTQVQACNSHACPPQWSLGPWSQCSKTCGRGVRKRELLCKGSAAETLPESQCTSLPRPELQEGCVLGRCPKNSRLQWVASSWSECSATCGLGVRKREMKCSEKGFQGKLITFPERRCRNIKKPNLDLEETCNRRACPAHPVYNMVAGWYSLPWQQCTVTCGGGVQTRSVHCVQQGRPSSSCLLHQKPPVLRACNTNFCPAPEKREDPSCVDFFNWCHLVPQHGVCNHKFYGKQCCKSCTRKI 170692 Q8TE60 . . HGNC:17110 hsa:170692 REG10433 Protein coding Pumilio homolog 2 (PUM2) KIAA0235; PUMH2; MNHDFQALALESRGMGELLPTKKFWEPDDSTKDGQKGIFLGDDEWRETAWGASHHSMSQPIMVQRRSGQGFHGNSEVNAILSPRSESGGLGVSMVEYVLSSSPADKLDSRFRKGNFGTRDAETDGPEKGDQKGKASPFEEDQNRDLKQGDDDDSKINGRGLPNGMDADCKDFNRTPGSRQASPTEVVERLGPNTNPSEGLGPLPNPTANKPLVEEFSNPETQNLDAMEQVGLESLQFDYPGNQVPMDSSGATVGLFDYNSQQQLFQRTNALTVQQLTAAQQQQYALAAAQQPHIAGVFSAGLAPAAFVPNPYIISAAPPGTDPYTAAGLAAAATLAGPAVVPPQYYGVPWGVYPANLFQQQAAAAANNTASQQAASQAQPGQQQVLRAGAGQRPLTPNQGQQGQQAESLAAAAAANPTLAFGQGLATGMPGYQVLAPTAYYDQTGALVVGPGARTGLGAPVRLMAPTPVLISSAAAQAAAAAAAGGTASSLTGSTNGLFRPIGTQPPQQQQQQPSTNLQSNSFYGSSSLTNSSQSSSLFSHGPGQPGSTSLGFGSGNSLGAAIGSALSGFGSSVGSSASSSATRRESLSTSSDLYKRSSSSLAPIGQPFYNSLGFSSSPSPIGMPLPSQTPGHSLTPPPSLSSHGSSSSLHLGGLTNGSGRYISAAPGAEAKYRSASSTSSLFSSSSQLFPPSRLRYNRSDIMPSGRSRLLEDFRNNRFPNLQLRDLIGHIVEFSQDQHGSRFIQQKLERATPAERQMVFNEILQAAYQLMTDVFGNYVIQKFFEFGSLDQKLALATRIRGHVLPLALQMYGCRVIQKALESISSDQQVISEMVKELDGHVLKCVKDQNGNHVVQKCIECVQPQSLQFIIDAFKGQVFVLSTHPYGCRVIQRILEHCTAEQTLPILEELHQHTEQLVQDQYGNYVIQHVLEHGRPEDKSKIVSEIRGKVLALSQHKFASNVVEKCVTHASRAERALLIDEVCCQNDGPHSALYTMMKDQYANYVVQKMIDMAEPAQRKIIMHKIRPHITTLRKYTYGKHILAKLEKYYLKNSPDLGPIGGPPNGML 23369 Q8TB72 . Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that acts as a post- transcriptional repressor by binding the 3'-UTR of mRNA targets. Binds to an RNA consensus sequence, the Pumilio Response Element (PRE), 5'- UGUANAUA-3', that is related to the Nanos Response Element (NRE) (, ). Mediates post-transcriptional repression of transcripts via different mechanisms: acts via direct recruitment of the CCR4-POP2-NOT deadenylase leading to translational inhibition and mRNA degradation. Also mediates deadenylation- independent repression by promoting accessibility of miRNAs. Acts as a post-transcriptional repressor of E2F3 mRNAs by binding to its 3'-UTR and facilitating miRNA regulation. Plays a role in cytoplasmic sensing of viral infection. Represses a program of genes necessary to maintain genomic stability such as key mitotic, DNA repair and DNA replication factors. Its ability to repress those target mRNAs is regulated by the lncRNA NORAD (non-coding RNA activated by DNA damage) which, due to its high abundance and multitude of PUMILIO binding sites, is able to sequester a significant fraction of PUM1 and PUM2 in the cytoplasm. May regulate DCUN1D3 mRNA levels. May support proliferation and self-renewal of stem cells. Binds specifically to miRNA MIR199A precursor, with PUM1, regulates miRNA MIR199A expression at a postranscriptional level. HGNC:14958 hsa:23369 REG10434 Protein coding Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1) VR1; Capsaicin receptor; Osm-9-like TRP channel 1; Vanilloid receptor 1 MKKWSSTDLGAAADPLQKDTCPDPLDGDPNSRPPPAKPQLSTAKSRTRLFGKGDSEEAFPVDCPHEEGELDSCPTITVSPVITIQRPGDGPTGARLLSQDSVAASTEKTLRLYDRRSIFEAVAQNNCQDLESLLLFLQKSKKHLTDNEFKDPETGKTCLLKAMLNLHDGQNTTIPLLLEIARQTDSLKELVNASYTDSYYKGQTALHIAIERRNMALVTLLVENGADVQAAAHGDFFKKTKGRPGFYFGELPLSLAACTNQLGIVKFLLQNSWQTADISARDSVGNTVLHALVEVADNTADNTKFVTSMYNEILMLGAKLHPTLKLEELTNKKGMTPLALAAGTGKIGVLAYILQREIQEPECRHLSRKFTEWAYGPVHSSLYDLSCIDTCEKNSVLEVIAYSSSETPNRHDMLLVEPLNRLLQDKWDRFVKRIFYFNFLVYCLYMIIFTMAAYYRPVDGLPPFKMEKTGDYFRVTGEILSVLGGVYFFFRGIQYFLQRRPSMKTLFVDSYSEMLFFLQSLFMLATVVLYFSHLKEYVASMVFSLALGWTNMLYYTRGFQQMGIYAVMIEKMILRDLCRFMFVYIVFLFGFSTAVVTLIEDGKNDSLPSESTSHRWRGPACRPPDSSYNSLYSTCLELFKFTIGMGDLEFTENYDFKAVFIILLLAYVILTYILLLNMLIALMGETVNKIAQESKNIWKLQRAITILDTEKSFLKCMRKAFRSGKLLQVGYTPDGKDDYRWCFRVDEVNWTTWNTNVGIINEDPGNCEGVKRTLSFSLRSSRVSGRHWKNFALVPLLREASARDRQSAQPEEVYLRQFSGSLKPEDAEVFKSPAASGEK 7442 Q8NER1 Transient receptor family Ligand-activated non-selective calcium permeant cation channel involved in detection of noxious chemical and thermal stimuli. Seems to mediate proton influx and may be involved in intracellular acidosis in nociceptive neurons. Involved in mediation of inflammatory pain and hyperalgesia. Sensitized by a phosphatidylinositol second messenger system activated by receptor tyrosine kinases, which involves PKC isozymes and PCL. Activation by vanilloids, like capsaicin, and temperatures higher than 42 degrees Celsius, exhibits a time- and Ca(2+)-dependent outward rectification, followed by a long-lasting refractory state. Mild extracellular acidic pH (6.5) potentiates channel activation by noxious heat and vanilloids, whereas acidic conditions (pH <6) directly activate the channel. Can be activated by endogenous compounds, including 12-hydroperoxytetraenoic acid and bradykinin. Acts as ionotropic endocannabinoid receptor with central neuromodulatory effects. Triggers a form of long-term depression (TRPV1-LTD) mediated by the endocannabinoid anandamine in the hippocampus and nucleus accumbens by affecting AMPA receptors endocytosis. HGNC:12716 hsa:7442 REG10435 Protein coding Aquaporin-11 (AQP11) . MSPLLGLRSELQDTCTSLGLMLSVVLLMGLARVVARQQLHRPVAHAFVLEFLATFQLCCCTHELQLLSEQHPAHPTWTLTLVYFFSLVHGLTLVGTSSNPCGVMMQMMLGGMSPETGAVRLLAQLVSALCSRYCTSALWSLGLTQYHVSERSFACKNPIRVDLLKAVITEAVCSFLFHSALLHFQEVRTKLRIHLLAALITFLVYAGGSLTGAVFNPALALSLHFMCFDEAFPQFFIVYWLAPSLGILLMILMFSFFLPWLHNNHTINKKE 282679 Q8NBQ7 MIP/aquaporin family Channel protein that facilitates the transport of water, glycerol and hydrogen peroxide across membrane of cell or organelles guaranteeing intracellular homeostasis in several organes like liver, kidney and brain. In situation of stress, participates in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis by regulating redox homeostasis through the transport of hydrogen peroxide across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane thereby regulating the oxidative stress through the NADPH oxidase 2 pathway. Plays a role by maintaining an environment suitable for translation or protein foldings in the ER lumen namely by participating in the PKD1 glycosylation processing resulting in regulation of PKD1 membrane trafficking thereby preventing the accumulation of unfolding protein in ER (By similarity). Plays a role in the proximal tubule function by regulating its endosomal acidification (By similarity). May play a role in postnatal kidney development (By similarity). HGNC:19940 hsa:282679 REG10436 Protein coding Thioredoxin reductase 3 (TXNRD3) Thioredoxin and glutathione reductase; Thioredoxin reductase TR2 MERSPPQSPGPGKAGDAPNRRSGHVRGARVLSPPGRRARLSSPGPSRSSEAREELRRHLVGLIERSRVVIFSKSYCPHSTRVKELFSSLGVECNVLELDQVDDGARVQEVLSEITNQKTVPNIFVNKVHVGGCDQTFQAYQSGLLQKLLQEDLAYDYDLIIIGGGSGGLSCAKEAAILGKKVMVLDFVVPSPQGTSWGLGGTCVNVGCIPKKLMHQAALLGQALCDSRKFGWEYNQQVRHNWETMTKAIQNHISSLNWGYRLSLREKAVAYVNSYGEFVEHHKIKATNKKGQETYYTAAQFVIATGERPRYLGIQGDKEYCITSDDLFSLPYCPGKTLVVGASYVALECAGFLAGFGLDVTVMVRSILLRGFDQEMAEKVGSYMEQHGVKFLRKFIPVMVQQLEKGSPGKLKVLAKSTEGTETIEGVYNTVLLAIGRDSCTRKIGLEKIGVKINEKSGKIPVNDVEQTNVPYVYAVGDILEDKPELTPVAIQSGKLLAQRLFGASLEKCDYINVPTTVFTPLEYGCCGLSEEKAIEVYKKENLEIYHTLFWPLEWTVAGRENNTCYAKIICNKFDHDRVIGFHILGPNAGEVTQGFAAAMKCGLTKQLLDDTIGIHPTCGEVFTTLEITKSSGLDITQKGCUG 114112 Q86VQ6 Class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family Displays thioredoxin reductase, glutaredoxin and glutathione reductase activities. Catalyzes disulfide bond isomerization. Promotes disulfide bond formation between GPX4 and various sperm proteins and may play a role in sperm maturation by promoting formation of sperm structural components (By similarity). HGNC:20667 hsa:114112 REG10437 Protein coding N6-adenosine-methyltransferase catalytic subunit (METTL3) Methyltransferase-like protein 3; N6-adenosine-methyltransferase 70 kDa subunit MSDTWSSIQAHKKQLDSLRERLQRRRKQDSGHLDLRNPEAALSPTFRSDSPVPTAPTSGGPKPSTASAVPELATDPELEKKLLHHLSDLALTLPTDAVSICLAISTPDAPATQDGVESLLQKFAAQELIEVKRGLLQDDAHPTLVTYADHSKLSAMMGAVAEKKGPGEVAGTVTGQKRRAEQDSTTVAAFASSLVSGLNSSASEPAKEPAKKSRKHAASDVDLEIESLLNQQSTKEQQSKKVSQEILELLNTTTAKEQSIVEKFRSRGRAQVQEFCDYGTKEECMKASDADRPCRKLHFRRIINKHTDESLGDCSFLNTCFHMDTCKYVHYEIDACMDSEAPGSKDHTPSQELALTQSVGGDSSADRLFPPQWICCDIRYLDVSILGKFAVVMADPPWDIHMELPYGTLTDDEMRRLNIPVLQDDGFLFLWVTGRAMELGRECLNLWGYERVDEIIWVKTNQLQRIIRTGRTGHWLNHGKEHCLVGVKGNPQGFNQGLDCDVIVAEVRSTSHKPDEIYGMIERLSPGTRKIELFGRPHNVQPNWITLGNQLDGIHLLDPDVVARFKQRYPDGIISKPKNL 56339 Q86U44 MT-A70-like family The METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer forms a N6-methyltransferase complex that methylates adenosine residues at the N(6) position of some RNAs and regulates various processes such as the circadian clock, differentiation of embryonic and hematopoietic stem cells, cortical neurogenesis, response to DNA damage, differentiation of T-cells and primary miRNA processing. In the heterodimer formed with METTL14, METTL3 constitutes the catalytic core. N6- methyladenosine (m6A), which takes place at the 5'-[AG]GAC-3' consensus sites of some mRNAs, plays a role in mRNA stability, processing, translation efficiency and editing. M6A acts as a key regulator of mRNA stability: methylation is completed upon the release of mRNA into the nucleoplasm and promotes mRNA destabilization and degradation. In embryonic stem cells (ESCs), m6A methylation of mRNAs encoding key naive pluripotency-promoting transcripts results in transcript destabilization, promoting differentiation of ESCs (By similarity). M6A regulates the length of the circadian clock: acts as an early pace-setter in the circadian loop by putting mRNA production on a fast-track for facilitating nuclear processing, thereby providing an early point of control in setting the dynamics of the feedback loop (By similarity). M6A also regulates circadian regulation of hepatic lipid metabolism. M6A regulates spermatogonial differentiation and meiosis and is essential for male fertility and spermatogenesis (By similarity). Also required for oogenesis (By similarity). Involved in the response to DNA damage: in response to ultraviolet irradiation, METTL3 rapidly catalyzes the formation of m6A on poly(A) transcripts at DNA damage sites, leading to the recruitment of POLK to DNA damage sites. M6A is also required for T-cell homeostasis and differentiation: m6A methylation of transcripts of SOCS family members (SOCS1, SOCS3 and CISH) in naive T-cells promotes mRNA destabilization and degradation, promoting T-cell differentiation (By similarity). Inhibits the type I interferon response by mediating m6A methylation of IFNB. M6A also takes place in other RNA molecules, such as primary miRNA (pri- miRNAs). Mediates m6A methylation of Xist RNA, thereby participating in random X inactivation: m6A methylation of Xist leads to target YTHDC1 reader on Xist and promote transcription repression activity of Xist. M6A also regulates cortical neurogenesis: m6A methylation of transcripts related to transcription factors, neural stem cells, the cell cycle and neuronal differentiation during brain development promotes their destabilization and decay, promoting differentiation of radial glial cells (By similarity). METTL3 mediates methylation of pri-miRNAs, marking them for recognition and processing by DGCR8. Acts as a positive regulator of mRNA translation independently of the methyltransferase activity: promotes translation by interacting with the translation initiation machinery in the cytoplasm. Its overexpression in a number of cancer cells suggests that it may participate in cancer cell proliferation by promoting mRNA translation. During human coronorivus SARS-CoV-2 infection, adds m6A modifications in SARS-CoV-2 RNA leading to decreased RIGI binding and subsequently dampening the sensing and activation of innate immune responses. HGNC:17563 hsa:56339 REG10438 Protein coding Neuroepithelial cell-transforming gene 1 protein (NET1) ARHGEF8; Proto-oncogene p65 Net1; Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 8 MEPELAAQKQPRPRRRSRRASGLSTEGATGPSADTSGSELDGRCSLRRGSSFTFLTPGPNWDFTLKRKRREKDDDVVSLSSLDLKEPSNKRVRPLARVTSLANLISPVRNGAVRRFGQTIQSFTLRGDHRSPASAQKFSSRSTVPTPAKRRSSALWSEMLDITMKESLTTREIRRQEAIYEMSRGEQDLIEDLKLARKAYHDPMLKLSIMSEEELTHIFGDLDSYIPLHEDLLTRIGEATKPDGTVEQIGHILVSWLPRLNAYRGYCSNQLAAKALLDQKKQDPRVQDFLQRCLESPFSRKLDLWSFLDIPRSRLVKYPLLLKEILKHTPKEHPDVQLLEDAILIIQGVLSDINLKKGESECQYYIDKLEYLDEKQRDPRIEASKVLLCHGELRSKSGHKLYIFLFQDILVLTRPVTRNERHSYQVYRQPIPVQELVLEDLQDGDVRMGGSFRGAFSNSEKAKNIFRIRFHDPSPAQSHTLQANDVFHKQQWFNCIRAAIAPFQSAGSPPELQGLPELHEECEGNHPSARKLTAQRRASTVSSVTQVEVDENAYRCGSGMQMAEDSKSLKTHQTQPGIRRARDKALSGGKRKETLV 10276 Q7Z628 . Acts as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA GTPase. May be involved in activation of the SAPK/JNK pathway Stimulates genotoxic stress-induced RHOB activity in breast cancer cells leading to their cell death. HGNC:14592 hsa:10276 REG10439 Protein coding RNA demethylase ALKBH5 (ALKBH5) ABH5; OFOXD1; Alkylated DNA repair protein alkB homolog 5; Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase alkB homolog 5 MAAASGYTDLREKLKSMTSRDNYKAGSREAAAAAAAAVAAAAAAAAAAEPYPVSGAKRKYQEDSDPERSDYEEQQLQKEEEARKVKSGIRQMRLFSQDECAKIEARIDEVVSRAEKGLYNEHTVDRAPLRNKYFFGEGYTYGAQLQKRGPGQERLYPPGDVDEIPEWVHQLVIQKLVEHRVIPEGFVNSAVINDYQPGGCIVSHVDPIHIFERPIVSVSFFSDSALCFGCKFQFKPIRVSEPVLSLPVRRGSVTVLSGYAADEITHCIRPQDIKERRAVIILRKTRLDAPRLETKSLSSSVLPPSYASDRLSGNNRDPALKPKRSHRKADPDAAHRPRILEMDKEENRRSVLLPTHRRRGSFSSENYWRKSYESSEDCSEAAGSPARKVKMRRH 54890 Q6P6C2 AlkB family Dioxygenase that demethylates RNA by oxidative demethylation: specifically demethylates N(6)-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA, the most prevalent internal modification of messenger RNA (mRNA) in higher eukaryotes. Can also demethylate N(6)-methyladenosine in single- stranded DNA (in vitro). Requires molecular oxygen, alpha-ketoglutarate and iron. Demethylation of m6A mRNA affects mRNA processing and export. Required for the late meiotic and haploid phases of spermatogenesis by mediating m6A demethylation in spermatocytes and round spermatids: m6A demethylation of target transcripts is required for correct splicing and the production of longer 3'-UTR mRNAs in male germ cells (By similarity). HGNC:25996 hsa:54890 REG10440 Protein coding Metalloreductase STEAP3 (STEAP3) TSAP6; Dudulin-2; Six-transmembrane epithelial antigen of prostate 3; Tumor suppressor-activated pathway protein 6; pHyde MPEEMDKPLISLHLVDSDSSLAKVPDEAPKVGILGSGDFARSLATRLVGSGFKVVVGSRNPKRTARLFPSAAQVTFQEEAVSSPEVIFVAVFREHYSSLCSLSDQLAGKILVDVSNPTEQEHLQHRESNAEYLASLFPTCTVVKAFNVISAWTLQAGPRDGNRQVPICGDQPEAKRAVSEMALAMGFMPVDMGSLASAWEVEAMPLRLLPAWKVPTLLALGLFVCFYAYNFVRDVLQPYVQESQNKFFKLPVSVVNTTLPCVAYVLLSLVYLPGVLAAALQLRRGTKYQRFPDWLDHWLQHRKQIGLLSFFCAALHALYSFCLPLRRAHRYDLVNLAVKQVLANKSHLWVEEEVWRMEIYLSLGVLALGTLSLLAVTSLPSIANSLNWREFSFVQSSLGFVALVLSTLHTLTYGWTRAFEESRYKFYLPPTFTLTLLVPCVVILAKALFLLPCISRRLARIRRGWERESTIKFTLPTDHALAEKTSHV 55240 Q658P3 STEAP family Endosomal ferrireductase required for efficient transferrin- dependent iron uptake in erythroid cells. Participates in erythroid iron homeostasis by reducing Fe(3+) to Fe(2+). Can also reduce of Cu(2+) to Cu(1+), suggesting that it participates in copper homeostasis. Uses NADP(+) as acceptor. May play a role downstream of p53/TP53 to interface apoptosis and cell cycle progression. Indirectly involved in exosome secretion by facilitating the secretion of proteins such as TCTP. HGNC:24592 hsa:55240 REG10441 Protein coding Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic (TXNRD1) Gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 12 protein; KM-102-derived reductase-like factor; Peroxidase TXNRD1; Thioredoxin reductase TR1 MGCAEGKAVAAAAPTELQTKGKNGDGRRRSAKDHHPGKTLPENPAGFTSTATADSRALLQAYIDGHSVVIFSRSTCTRCTEVKKLFKSLCVPYFVLELDQTEDGRALEGTLSELAAETDLPVVFVKQRKIGGHGPTLKAYQEGRLQKLLKMNGPEDLPKSYDYDLIIIGGGSGGLAAAKEAAQYGKKVMVLDFVTPTPLGTRWGLGGTCVNVGCIPKKLMHQAALLGQALQDSRNYGWKVEETVKHDWDRMIEAVQNHIGSLNWGYRVALREKKVVYENAYGQFIGPHRIKATNNKGKEKIYSAERFLIATGERPRYLGIPGDKEYCISSDDLFSLPYCPGKTLVVGASYVALECAGFLAGIGLDVTVMVRSILLRGFDQDMANKIGEHMEEHGIKFIRQFVPIKVEQIEAGTPGRLRVVAQSTNSEEIIEGEYNTVMLAIGRDACTRKIGLETVGVKINEKTGKIPVTDEEQTNVPYIYAIGDILEDKVELTPVAIQAGRLLAQRLYAGSTVKCDYENVPTTVFTPLEYGACGLSEEKAVEKFGEENIEVYHSYFWPLEWTIPSRDNNKCYAKIICNTKDNERVVGFHVLGPNAGEVTQGFAAALKCGLTKKQLDSTIGIHPVCAEVFTTLSVTKRSGASILQAGCUG 7296 Q16881 Class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family Reduces disulfideprotein thioredoxin (Trx) to its dithiol- containing form. Homodimeric flavoprotein involved in the regulation of cellular redox reactions, growth and differentiation. Contains a selenocysteine residue at the C-terminal active site that is essential for catalysis (Probable). Also has reductase activity on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).; [Isoform 1]: Induces actin and tubulin polymerization, leading to formation of cell membrane protrusions.; [Isoform 4]: Enhances the transcriptional activity of estrogen receptors ESR1 and ESR2.; [Isoform 5]: Enhances the transcriptional activity of the estrogen receptor ESR2 only. Mediates cell death induced by a combination of interferon-beta and retinoic acid. HGNC:12437 hsa:7296 REG10442 Protein coding Poly(rC)-binding protein 2 (PCBP2) Alpha-CP2; Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein E2 MDTGVIEGGLNVTLTIRLLMHGKEVGSIIGKKGESVKKMREESGARINISEGNCPERIITLAGPTNAIFKAFAMIIDKLEEDISSSMTNSTAASRPPVTLRLVVPASQCGSLIGKGGCKIKEIRESTGAQVQVAGDMLPNSTERAITIAGIPQSIIECVKQICVVMLETLSQSPPKGVTIPYRPKPSSSPVIFAGGQDRYSTGSDSASFPHTTPSMCLNPDLEGPPLEAYTIQGQYAIPQPDLTKLHQLAMQQSHFPMTHGNTGFSGIESSSPEVKGYWGLDASAQTTSHELTIPNDLIGCIIGRQGAKINEIRQMSGAQIKIANPVEGSTDRQVTITGSAASISLAQYLINVRLSSETGGMGSS 5094 Q15366 . Single-stranded nucleic acid binding protein that binds preferentially to oligo dC. Major cellular poly(rC)-binding protein. Binds also poly(rU). Acts as a negative regulator of antiviral signaling. Negatively regulates cellular antiviral responses mediated by MAVS signaling. It acts as an adapter between MAVS and the E3 ubiquitin ligase ITCH, therefore triggering MAVS ubiquitination and degradation. Negativeley regulates the cGAS-STING pathway via interaction with CGAS, preventing the formation of liquid- like droplets in which CGAS is activated. Together with PCBP1, required for erythropoiesis, possibly by regulating mRNA splicing (By similarity).; (Microbial infection) In case of infection by poliovirus, binds to the viral internal ribosome entry site (IRES) and stimulates the IRES-mediated translation. Also plays a role in initiation of viral RNA replication in concert with the viral protein 3CD. HGNC:8648 hsa:5094 REG10443 Protein coding Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1 (SETDB1) ERG-associated protein with SET domain; Histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 4; Lysine N-methyltransferase 1E; SET domain bifurcated 1 MSSLPGCIGLDAATATVESEEIAELQQAVVEELGISMEELRHFIDEELEKMDCVQQRKKQLAELETWVIQKESEVAHVDQLFDDASRAVTNCESLVKDFYSKLGLQYRDSSSEDESSRPTEIIEIPDEDDDVLSIDSGDAGSRTPKDQKLREAMAALRKSAQDVQKFMDAVNKKSSSQDLHKGTLSQMSGELSKDGDLIVSMRILGKKRTKTWHKGTLIAIQTVGPGKKYKVKFDNKGKSLLSGNHIAYDYHPPADKLYVGSRVVAKYKDGNQVWLYAGIVAETPNVKNKLRFLIFFDDGYASYVTQSELYPICRPLKKTWEDIEDISCRDFIEEYVTAYPNRPMVLLKSGQLIKTEWEGTWWKSRVEEVDGSLVRILFLDDKRCEWIYRGSTRLEPMFSMKTSSASALEKKQGQLRTRPNMGAVRSKGPVVQYTQDLTGTGTQFKPVEPPQPTAPPAPPFPPAPPLSPQAGDSDLESQLAQSRKQVAKKSTSFRPGSVGSGHSSPTSPALSENVSGGKPGINQTYRSPLGSTASAPAPSALPAPPAPPVFHGMLERAPAEPSYRAPMEKLFYLPHVCSYTCLSRVRPMRNEQYRGKNPLLVPLLYDFRRMTARRRVNRKMGFHVIYKTPCGLCLRTMQEIERYLFETGCDFLFLEMFCLDPYVLVDRKFQPYKPFYYILDITYGKEDVPLSCVNEIDTTPPPQVAYSKERIPGKGVFINTGPEFLVGCDCKDGCRDKSKCACHQLTIQATACTPGGQINPNSGYQYKRLEECLPTGVYECNKRCKCDPNMCTNRLVQHGLQVRLQLFKTQNKGWGIRCLDDIAKGSFVCIYAGKILTDDFADKEGLEMGDEYFANLDHIESVENFKEGYESDAPCSSDSSGVDLKDQEDGNSGTEDPEESNDDSSDDNFCKDEDFSTSSVWRSYATRRQTRGQKENGLSETTSKDSHPPDLGPPHIPVPPSIPVGGCNPPSSEETPKNKVASWLSCNSVSEGGFADSDSHSSFKTNEGGEGRAGGSRMEAEKASTSGLGIKDEGDIKQAKKEDTDDRNKMSVVTESSRNYGYNPSPVKPEGLRRPPSKTSMHQSRRLMASAQSNPDDVLTLSSSTESEGESGTSRKPTAGQTSATAVDSDDIQTISSGSEGDDFEDKKNMTGPMKRQVAVKSTRGFALKSTHGIAIKSTNMASVDKGESAPVRKNTRQFYDGEESCYIIDAKLEGNLGRYLNHSCSPNLFVQNVFVDTHDLRFPWVAFFASKRIRAGTELTWDYNYEVGSVEGKELLCCCGAIECRGRLL 9869 Q15047 Histone-lysine methyltransferase family Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 (CBX1, CBX3 and/or CBX5) proteins to methylated histones. Mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation is coordinated with DNA methylation. Required for HUSH-mediated heterochromatin formation and gene silencing. Forms a complex with MBD1 and ATF7IP that represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone 'Lys-9' trimethylation. Its activity is dependent on MBD1 and is heritably maintained through DNA replication by being recruited by CAF-1. SETDB1 is targeted to histone H3 by TRIM28/TIF1B, a factor recruited by KRAB zinc-finger proteins. Probably forms a corepressor complex required for activated KRAS-mediated promoter hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) or other tumor-related genes in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Required to maintain a transcriptionally repressive state of genes in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells (ESCs). In ESCs, in collaboration with TRIM28, is also required for H3K9me3 and silencing of endogenous and introduced retroviruses in a DNA- methylation independent-pathway (By similarity). Associates at promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) leading to their gene silencing. The SETDB1-TRIM28-ZNF274 complex may play a role in recruiting ATRX to the 3'-exons of zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures to establish or maintain/protect H3K9me3 at these transcriptionally active regions. HGNC:10761 hsa:9869 REG10444 Protein coding Metal cation symporter ZIP14 (SLC39A14) LIV-1 subfamily of ZIP zinc transporter 4; Solute carrier family 39 member 14; Zrt- and Irt-like protein 14 MKLLLLHPAFQSCLLLTLLGLWRTTPEAHASSLGAPAISAASFLQDLIHRYGEGDSLTLQQLKALLNHLDVGVGRGNVTQHVQGHRNLSTCFSSGDLFTAHNFSEQSRIGSSELQEFCPTILQQLDSRACTSENQENEENEQTEEGRPSAVEVWGYGLLCVTVISLCSLLGASVVPFMKKTFYKRLLLYFIALAIGTLYSNALFQLIPEAFGFNPLEDYYVSKSAVVFGGFYLFFFTEKILKILLKQKNEHHHGHSHYASESLPSKKDQEEGVMEKLQNGDLDHMIPQHCSSELDGKAPMVDEKVIVGSLSVQDLQASQSACYWLKGVRYSDIGTLAWMITLSDGLHNFIDGLAIGASFTVSVFQGISTSVAILCEEFPHELGDFVILLNAGMSIQQALFFNFLSACCCYLGLAFGILAGSHFSANWIFALAGGMFLYISLADMFPEMNEVCQEDERKGSILIPFIIQNLGLLTGFTIMVVLTMYSGQIQIG 23516 Q15043 ZIP transporter family Electroneutral transporter of the plasma membrane mediating the cellular uptake of the divalent metal cations zinc, manganese and iron that are important for tissue homeostasis, metabolism, development and immunity. Functions as an energy-dependent symporter, transporting through the membranes an electroneutral complex composed of a divalent metal cation and two bicarbonate anions (By similarity). Beside these endogenous cellular substrates, can also import cadmium a non-essential metal which is cytotoxic and carcinogenic (By similarity). Controls the cellular uptake by the intestinal epithelium of systemic zinc, which is in turn required to maintain tight junctions and the intestinal permeability (By similarity). Modifies the activity of zinc-dependent phosphodiesterases, thereby indirectly regulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathways important for gluconeogenesis and chondrocyte differentiation (By similarity). Regulates insulin receptor signaling, glucose uptake, glycogen synthesis and gluconeogenesis in hepatocytes through the zinc-dependent intracellular catabolism of insulin. Through zinc cellular uptake also plays a role in the adaptation of cells to endoplasmic reticulum stress (By similarity). Major manganese transporter of the basolateral membrane of intestinal epithelial cells, it plays a central role in manganese systemic homeostasis through intestinal manganese uptake. Also involved in manganese extracellular uptake by cells of the blood-brain barrier. May also play a role in manganese and zinc homeostasis participating in their elimination from the blood through the hepatobiliary excretion (By similarity). Also functions in the extracellular uptake of free iron. May also function intracellularly and mediate the transport from endosomes to cytosol of iron endocytosed by transferrin. Plays a role in innate immunity by regulating the expression of cytokines by activated macrophages. HGNC:20858 hsa:23516 REG10445 Protein coding Pre-mRNA-splicing regulator WTAP (WTAP) Female-lethal(2)D homolog; WT1-associated protein; Wilms tumor 1-associating protein MTNEEPLPKKVRLSETDFKVMARDELILRWKQYEAYVQALEGKYTDLNSNDVTGLRESEEKLKQQQQESARRENILVMRLATKEQEMQECTTQIQYLKQVQQPSVAQLRSTMVDPAINLFFLKMKGELEQTKDKLEQAQNELSAWKFTPDSQTGKKLMAKCRMLIQENQELGRQLSQGRIAQLEAELALQKKYSEELKSSQDELNDFIIQLDEEVEGMQSTILVLQQQLKETRQQLAQYQQQQSQASAPSTSRTTASEPVEQSEATSKDCSRLTNGPSNGSSSRQRTSGSGFHREGNTTEDDFPSSPGNGNKSSNSSEERTGRGGSGYVNQLSAGYESVDSPTGSENSLTHQSNDTDSSHDPQEEKAVSGKGNRTVGSRHVQNGLDSSVNVQGSVL 9589 Q15007 Fl(2)d family Associated component of the WMM complex, a complex that mediates N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, a modification that plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing and RNA processing. Required for accumulation of METTL3 and METTL14 to nuclear speckle. Acts as a mRNA splicing regulator. Regulates G2/M cell-cycle transition by binding to the 3' UTR of CCNA2, which enhances its stability. Impairs WT1 DNA-binding ability and inhibits expression of WT1 target genes. HGNC:16846 hsa:9589 REG10446 Protein coding LIM and SH3 domain protein 1 (LASP1) MLN50; Metastatic lymph node gene 50 protein MNPNCARCGKIVYPTEKVNCLDKFWHKACFHCETCKMTLNMKNYKGYEKKPYCNAHYPKQSFTMVADTPENLRLKQQSELQSQVRYKEEFEKNKGKGFSVVADTPELQRIKKTQDQISNIKYHEEFEKSRMGPSGGEGMEPERRDSQDGSSYRRPLEQQQPHHIPTSAPVYQQPQQQPVAQSYGGYKEPAAPVSIQRSAPGGGGKRYRAVYDYSAADEDEVSFQDGDTIVNVQQIDDGWMYGTVERTGDTGMLPANYVEAI 3927 Q14847 . Plays an important role in the regulation of dynamic actin- based, cytoskeletal activities. Agonist-dependent changes in LASP1 phosphorylation may also serve to regulate actin-associated ion transport activities, not only in the parietal cell but also in certain other F-actin-rich secretory epithelial cell types (By similarity). HGNC:6513 hsa:3927 REG10447 Protein coding Maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (MELK) KIAA0175; Protein kinase Eg3; Protein kinase PK38; Tyrosine-protein kinase MELK MKDYDELLKYYELHETIGTGGFAKVKLACHILTGEMVAIKIMDKNTLGSDLPRIKTEIEALKNLRHQHICQLYHVLETANKIFMVLEYCPGGELFDYIISQDRLSEEETRVVFRQIVSAVAYVHSQGYAHRDLKPENLLFDEYHKLKLIDFGLCAKPKGNKDYHLQTCCGSLAYAAPELIQGKSYLGSEADVWSMGILLYVLMCGFLPFDDDNVMALYKKIMRGKYDVPKWLSPSSILLLQQMLQVDPKKRISMKNLLNHPWIMQDYNYPVEWQSKNPFIHLDDDCVTELSVHHRNNRQTMEDLISLWQYDHLTATYLLLLAKKARGKPVRLRLSSFSCGQASATPFTDIKSNNWSLEDVTASDKNYVAGLIDYDWCEDDLSTGAATPRTSQFTKYWTESNGVESKSLTPALCRTPANKLKNKENVYTPKSAVKNEEYFMFPEPKTPVNKNQHKREILTTPNRYTTPSKARNQCLKETPIKIPVNSTGTDKLMTGVISPERRCRSVELDLNQAHMEETPKRKGAKVFGSLERGLDKVITVLTRSKRKGSARDGPRRLKLHYNVTTTRLVNPDQLLNEIMSILPKKHVDFVQKGYTLKCQTQSDFGKVTMQFELEVCQLQKPDVVGIRRQRLKGDAWVYKRLVEDILSSCKV 9833 Q14680 CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell cycle regulation, self-renewal of stem cells, apoptosis and splicing regulation. Has a broad substrate specificity; phosphorylates BCL2L14, CDC25B, MAP3K5/ASK1 and ZNF622. Acts as an activator of apoptosis by phosphorylating and activating MAP3K5/ASK1. Acts as a regulator of cell cycle, notably by mediating phosphorylation of CDC25B, promoting localization of CDC25B to the centrosome and the spindle poles during mitosis. Plays a key role in cell proliferation and carcinogenesis. Required for proliferation of embryonic and postnatal multipotent neural progenitors. Phosphorylates and inhibits BCL2L14, possibly leading to affect mammary carcinogenesis by mediating inhibition of the pro-apoptotic function of BCL2L14. Also involved in the inhibition of spliceosome assembly during mitosis by phosphorylating ZNF622, thereby contributing to its redirection to the nucleus. May also play a role in primitive hematopoiesis. HGNC:16870 hsa:9833 REG10448 Protein coding Cullin-4B (CUL4B) . MMSQSSGSGDGNDDEATTSKDGGFSSPSPSAAAAAQEVRSATDGNTSTTPPTSAKKRKLNSSSSSSSNSSNEREDFDSTSSSSSTPPLQPRDSASPSTSSFCLGVSVAASSHVPIQKKLRFEDTLEFVGFDAKMAEESSSSSSSSSPTAATSQQQQLKNKSILISSVASVHHANGLAKSSTTVSSFANSKPGSAKKLVIKNFKDKPKLPENYTDETWQKLKEAVEAIQNSTSIKYNLEELYQAVENLCSYKISANLYKQLRQICEDHIKAQIHQFREDSLDSVLFLKKIDRCWQNHCRQMIMIRSIFLFLDRTYVLQNSMLPSIWDMGLELFRAHIISDQKVQNKTIDGILLLIERERNGEAIDRSLLRSLLSMLSDLQIYQDSFEQRFLEETNRLYAAEGQKLMQEREVPEYLHHVNKRLEEEADRLITYLDQTTQKSLIATVEKQLLGEHLTAILQKGLNNLLDENRIQDLSLLYQLFSRVRGGVQVLLQQWIEYIKAFGSTIVINPEKDKTMVQELLDFKDKVDHIIDICFLKNEKFINAMKEAFETFINKRPNKPAELIAKYVDSKLRAGNKEATDEELEKMLDKIMIIFRFIYGKDVFEAFYKKDLAKRLLVGKSASVDAEKSMLSKLKHECGAAFTSKLEGMFKDMELSKDIMIQFKQYMQNQNVPGNIELTVNILTMGYWPTYVPMEVHLPPEMVKLQEIFKTFYLGKHSGRKLQWQSTLGHCVLKAEFKEGKKELQVSLFQTLVLLMFNEGEEFSLEEIKQATGIEDGELRRTLQSLACGKARVLAKNPKGKDIEDGDKFICNDDFKHKLFRIKINQIQMKETVEEQASTTERVFQDRQYQIDAAIVRIMKMRKTLSHNLLVSEVYNQLKFPVKPADLKKRIESLIDRDYMERDKENPNQYNYIA 8450 Q13620 Cullin family Core component of multiple cullin-RING-based E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. The functional specificity of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex depends on the variable substrate recognition subunit. CUL4B may act within the complex as a scaffold protein, contributing to catalysis through positioning of the substrate and the ubiquitin- conjugating enzyme. Plays a role as part of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex in polyubiquitination of CDT1, histone H2A, histone H3 and histone H4 in response to radiation-induced DNA damage. Targeted to UV damaged chromatin by DDB2 and may be important for DNA repair and DNA replication. A number of DCX complexes (containing either TRPC4AP or DCAF12 as substrate-recognition component) are part of the DesCEND (destruction via C-end degrons) pathway, which recognizes a C-degron located at the extreme C terminus of target proteins, leading to their ubiquitination and degradation. The DCX(AMBRA1) complex is a master regulator of the transition from G1 to S cell phase by mediating ubiquitination of phosphorylated cyclin-D (CCND1, CCND2 and CCND3). The DCX(AMBRA1) complex also acts as a regulator of Cul5-RING (CRL5) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of Elongin-C (ELOC) component of CRL5 complexes. Required for ubiquitination of cyclin E (CCNE1 or CCNE2), and consequently, normal G1 cell cycle progression. Regulates the mammalian target-of- rapamycin (mTOR) pathway involved in control of cell growth, size and metabolism. Specific CUL4B regulation of the mTORC1- mediated pathway is dependent upon 26S proteasome function and requires interaction between CUL4B and MLST8. With CUL4A, contributes to ribosome biogenesis. HGNC:2555 hsa:8450 REG10449 Protein coding Histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) Protein deacetylase HDAC1; Protein decrotonylase HDAC1 MAQTQGTRRKVCYYYDGDVGNYYYGQGHPMKPHRIRMTHNLLLNYGLYRKMEIYRPHKANAEEMTKYHSDDYIKFLRSIRPDNMSEYSKQMQRFNVGEDCPVFDGLFEFCQLSTGGSVASAVKLNKQQTDIAVNWAGGLHHAKKSEASGFCYVNDIVLAILELLKYHQRVLYIDIDIHHGDGVEEAFYTTDRVMTVSFHKYGEYFPGTGDLRDIGAGKGKYYAVNYPLRDGIDDESYEAIFKPVMSKVMEMFQPSAVVLQCGSDSLSGDRLGCFNLTIKGHAKCVEFVKSFNLPMLMLGGGGYTIRNVARCWTYETAVALDTEIPNELPYNDYFEYFGPDFKLHISPSNMTNQNTNEYLEKIKQRLFENLRMLPHAPGVQMQAIPEDAIPEESGDEDEDDPDKRISICSSDKRIACEEEFSDSEEEGEGGRKNSSNFKKAKRVKTEDEKEKDPEEKKEVTEEEKTKEEKPEAKGVKEEVKLA 3065 Q13547 Histone deacetylase family Histone deacetylase that catalyzes the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. Acts as a component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin. Also functions as deacetylase for non-histone targets, such as NR1D2, RELA, SP1, SP3 and TSHZ3. Deacetylates SP proteins, SP1 and SP3, and regulates their function. Component of the BRG1-RB1-HDAC1 complex, which negatively regulates the CREST-mediated transcription in resting neurons. Upon calcium stimulation, HDAC1 is released from the complex and CREBBP is recruited, which facilitates transcriptional activation. Deacetylates TSHZ3 and regulates its transcriptional repressor activity. Deacetylates 'Lys-310' in RELA and thereby inhibits the transcriptional activity of NF-kappa-B. Deacetylates NR1D2 and abrogates the effect of KAT5- mediated relieving of NR1D2 transcription repression activity. Component of a RCOR/GFI/KDM1A/HDAC complex that suppresses, via histone deacetylase (HDAC) recruitment, a number of genes implicated in multilineage blood cell development (By similarity). Involved in CIART-mediated transcriptional repression of the circadian transcriptional activator: CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer (By similarity). Required for the transcriptional repression of circadian target genes, such as PER1, mediated by the large PER complex or CRY1 through histone deacetylation (By similarity). In addition to protein deacetylase activity, also has protein-lysine deacylase activity: acts as a protein decrotonylase by mediating decrotonylation ((2E)-butenoyl) of histones. HGNC:4852 hsa:3065 REG10450 Protein coding Serine-protein kinase ATM (ATM) Ataxia telangiectasia mutated MSLVLNDLLICCRQLEHDRATERKKEVEKFKRLIRDPETIKHLDRHSDSKQGKYLNWDAVFRFLQKYIQKETECLRIAKPNVSASTQASRQKKMQEISSLVKYFIKCANRRAPRLKCQELLNYIMDTVKDSSNGAIYGADCSNILLKDILSVRKYWCEISQQQWLELFSVYFRLYLKPSQDVHRVLVARIIHAVTKGCCSQTDGLNSKFLDFFSKAIQCARQEKSSSGLNHILAALTIFLKTLAVNFRIRVCELGDEILPTLLYIWTQHRLNDSLKEVIIELFQLQIYIHHPKGAKTQEKGAYESTKWRSILYNLYDLLVNEISHIGSRGKYSSGFRNIAVKENLIELMADICHQVFNEDTRSLEISQSYTTTQRESSDYSVPCKRKKIELGWEVIKDHLQKSQNDFDLVPWLQIATQLISKYPASLPNCELSPLLMILSQLLPQQRHGERTPYVLRCLTEVALCQDKRSNLESSQKSDLLKLWNKIWCITFRGISSEQIQAENFGLLGAIIQGSLVEVDREFWKLFTGSACRPSCPAVCCLTLALTTSIVPGTVKMGIEQNMCEVNRSFSLKESIMKWLLFYQLEGDLENSTEVPPILHSNFPHLVLEKILVSLTMKNCKAAMNFFQSVPECEHHQKDKEELSFSEVEELFLQTTFDKMDFLTIVRECGIEKHQSSIGFSVHQNLKESLDRCLLGLSEQLLNNYSSEITNSETLVRCSRLLVGVLGCYCYMGVIAEEEAYKSELFQKAKSLMQCAGESITLFKNKTNEEFRIGSLRNMMQLCTRCLSNCTKKSPNKIASGFFLRLLTSKLMNDIADICKSLASFIKKPFDRGEVESMEDDTNGNLMEVEDQSSMNLFNDYPDSSVSDANEPGESQSTIGAINPLAEEYLSKQDLLFLDMLKFLCLCVTTAQTNTVSFRAADIRRKLLMLIDSSTLEPTKSLHLHMYLMLLKELPGEEYPLPMEDVLELLKPLSNVCSLYRRDQDVCKTILNHVLHVVKNLGQSNMDSENTRDAQGQFLTVIGAFWHLTKERKYIFSVRMALVNCLKTLLEADPYSKWAILNVMGKDFPVNEVFTQFLADNHHQVRMLAAESINRLFQDTKGDSSRLLKALPLKLQQTAFENAYLKAQEGMREMSHSAENPETLDEIYNRKSVLLTLIAVVLSCSPICEKQALFALCKSVKENGLEPHLVKKVLEKVSETFGYRRLEDFMASHLDYLVLEWLNLQDTEYNLSSFPFILLNYTNIEDFYRSCYKVLIPHLVIRSHFDEVKSIANQIQEDWKSLLTDCFPKILVNILPYFAYEGTRDSGMAQQRETATKVYDMLKSENLLGKQIDHLFISNLPEIVVELLMTLHEPANSSASQSTDLCDFSGDLDPAPNPPHFPSHVIKATFAYISNCHKTKLKSILEILSKSPDSYQKILLAICEQAAETNNVYKKHRILKIYHLFVSLLLKDIKSGLGGAWAFVLRDVIYTLIHYINQRPSCIMDVSLRSFSLCCDLLSQVCQTAVTYCKDALENHLHVIVGTLIPLVYEQVEVQKQVLDLLKYLVIDNKDNENLYITIKLLDPFPDHVVFKDLRITQQKIKYSRGPFSLLEEINHFLSVSVYDALPLTRLEGLKDLRRQLELHKDQMVDIMRASQDNPQDGIMVKLVVNLLQLSKMAINHTGEKEVLEAVGSCLGEVGPIDFSTIAIQHSKDASYTKALKLFEDKELQWTFIMLTYLNNTLVEDCVKVRSAAVTCLKNILATKTGHSFWEIYKMTTDPMLAYLQPFRTSRKKFLEVPRFDKENPFEGLDDINLWIPLSENHDIWIKTLTCAFLDSGGTKCEILQLLKPMCEVKTDFCQTVLPYLIHDILLQDTNESWRNLLSTHVQGFFTSCLRHFSQTSRSTTPANLDSESEHFFRCCLDKKSQRTMLAVVDYMRRQKRPSSGTIFNDAFWLDLNYLEVAKVAQSCAAHFTALLYAEIYADKKSMDDQEKRSLAFEEGSQSTTISSLSEKSKEETGISLQDLLLEIYRSIGEPDSLYGCGGGKMLQPITRLRTYEHEAMWGKALVTYDLETAIPSSTRQAGIIQALQNLGLCHILSVYLKGLDYENKDWCPELEELHYQAAWRNMQWDHCTSVSKEVEGTSYHESLYNALQSLRDREFSTFYESLKYARVKEVEEMCKRSLESVYSLYPTLSRLQAIGELESIGELFSRSVTHRQLSEVYIKWQKHSQLLKDSDFSFQEPIMALRTVILEILMEKEMDNSQRECIKDILTKHLVELSILARTFKNTQLPERAIFQIKQYNSVSCGVSEWQLEEAQVFWAKKEQSLALSILKQMIKKLDASCAANNPSLKLTYTECLRVCGNWLAETCLENPAVIMQTYLEKAVEVAGNYDGESSDELRNGKMKAFLSLARFSDTQYQRIENYMKSSEFENKQALLKRAKEEVGLLREHKIQTNRYTVKVQRELELDELALRALKEDRKRFLCKAVENYINCLLSGEEHDMWVFRLCSLWLENSGVSEVNGMMKRDGMKIPTYKFLPLMYQLAARMGTKMMGGLGFHEVLNNLISRISMDHPHHTLFIILALANANRDEFLTKPEVARRSRITKNVPKQSSQLDEDRTEAANRIICTIRSRRPQMVRSVEALCDAYIILANLDATQWKTQRKGINIPADQPITKLKNLEDVVVPTMEIKVDHTGEYGNLVTIQSFKAEFRLAGGVNLPKIIDCVGSDGKERRQLVKGRDDLRQDAVMQQVFQMCNTLLQRNTETRKRKLTICTYKVVPLSQRSGVLEWCTGTVPIGEFLVNNEDGAHKRYRPNDFSAFQCQKKMMEVQKKSFEEKYEVFMDVCQNFQPVFRYFCMEKFLDPAIWFEKRLAYTRSVATSSIVGYILGLGDRHVQNILINEQSAELVHIDLGVAFEQGKILPTPETVPFRLTRDIVDGMGITGVEGVFRRCCEKTMEVMRNSQETLLTIVEVLLYDPLFDWTMNPLKALYLQQRPEDETELHPTLNADDQECKRNLSDIDQSFNKVAERVLMRLQEKLKGVEEGTVLSVGGQVNLLIQQAIDPKNLSRLFPGWKAWV 472 Q13315 PI3/PI4-kinase family Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon double strand breaks (DSBs), apoptosis and genotoxic stresses such as ionizing ultraviolet A light (UVA), thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX at double strand breaks (DSBs), thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism (By similarity). Also plays a role in pre-B cell allelic exclusion, a process leading to expression of a single immunoglobulin heavy chain allele to enforce clonality and monospecific recognition by the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) expressed on individual B-lymphocytes. After the introduction of DNA breaks by the RAG complex on one immunoglobulin allele, acts by mediating a repositioning of the second allele to pericentromeric heterochromatin, preventing accessibility to the RAG complex and recombination of the second allele. Also involved in signal transduction and cell cycle control. May function as a tumor suppressor. Necessary for activation of ABL1 and SAPK. Phosphorylates DYRK2, CHEK2, p53/TP53, FBXW7, FANCD2, NFKBIA, BRCA1, CTIP, nibrin (NBN), TERF1, UFL1, RAD9, UBQLN4 and DCLRE1C. May play a role in vesicle and/or protein transport. Could play a role in T-cell development, gonad and neurological function. Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation. Binds DNA ends. Phosphorylation of DYRK2 in nucleus in response to genotoxic stress prevents its MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation. Phosphorylates ATF2 which stimulates its function in DNA damage response. Phosphorylates ERCC6 which is essential for its chromatin remodeling activity at DNA double-strand breaks. Phosphorylates TTC5/STRAP at 'Ser-203' in the cytoplasm in response to DNA damage, which promotes TTC5/STRAP nuclear localization. Also involved in pexophagy by mediating phosphorylation of PEX5: translocated to peroxisomes in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS), and catalyzes phosphorylation of PEX5, promoting PEX5 ubiquitination and induction of pexophagy. HGNC:795 hsa:472 REG10451 Protein coding Semaphorin-3F (SEMA3F) Sema III/F; Semaphorin IV MLVAGLLLWASLLTGAWPSFPTQDHLPATPRVRLSFKELKATGTAHFFNFLLNTTDYRILLKDEDHDRMYVGSKDYVLSLDLHDINREPLIIHWAASPQRIEECVLSGKDVNGECGNFVRLIQPWNRTHLYVCGTGAYNPMCTYVNRGRRAQATPWTQTQAVRGRGSRATDGALRPMPTAPRQDYIFYLEPERLESGKGKCPYDPKLDTASALINEELYAGVYIDFMGTDAAIFRTLGKQTAMRTDQYNSRWLNDPSFIHAELIPDSAERNDDKLYFFFRERSAEAPQSPAVYARIGRICLNDDGGHCCLVNKWSTFLKARLVCSVPGEDGIETHFDELQDVFVQQTQDVRNPVIYAVFTSSGSVFRGSAVCVYSMADIRMVFNGPFAHKEGPNYQWMPFSGKMPYPRPGTCPGGTFTPSMKSTKDYPDEVINFMRSHPLMYQAVYPLQRRPLVVRTGAPYRLTTIAVDQVDAADGRYEVLFLGTDRGTVQKVIVLPKDDQELEELMLEEVEVFKDPAPVKTMTISSKRQQLYVASAVGVTHLSLHRCQAYGAACADCCLARDPYCAWDGQACSRYTASSKRRSRRQDVRHGNPIRQCRGFNSNANKNAVESVQYGVAGSAAFLECQPRSPQATVKWLFQRDPGDRRREIRAEDRFLRTEQGLLLRALQLSDRGLYSCTATENNFKHVVTRVQLHVLGRDAVHAALFPPLSMSAPPPPGAGPPTPPYQELAQLLAQPEVGLIHQYCQGYWRHVPPSPREAPGAPRSPEPQDQKKPRNRRHHPPDT 6405 Q13275 Semaphorin family May play a role in cell motility and cell adhesion. HGNC:10728 hsa:6405 REG10452 Protein coding Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1 (SRSF1) Alternative-splicing factor 1; Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 1; pre-mRNA-splicing factor SF2, P33 subunit MSGGGVIRGPAGNNDCRIYVGNLPPDIRTKDIEDVFYKYGAIRDIDLKNRRGGPPFAFVEFEDPRDAEDAVYGRDGYDYDGYRLRVEFPRSGRGTGRGGGGGGGGGAPRGRYGPPSRRSENRVVVSGLPPSGSWQDLKDHMREAGDVCYADVYRDGTGVVEFVRKEDMTYAVRKLDNTKFRSHEGETAYIRVKVDGPRSPSYGRSRSRSRSRSRSRSRSNSRSRSYSPRRSRGSPRYSPRHSRSRSRT 6426 Q07955 Splicing factor SR family Plays a role in preventing exon skipping, ensuring the accuracy of splicing and regulating alternative splicing. Interacts with other spliceosomal components, via the RS domains, to form a bridge between the 5'- and 3'-splice site binding components, U1 snRNP and U2AF. Can stimulate binding of U1 snRNP to a 5'-splice site- containing pre-mRNA. Binds to purine-rich RNA sequences, either the octamer, 5'-RGAAGAAC-3' (r=A or G) or the decamers, AGGACAGAGC/AGGACGAAGC. Binds preferentially to the 5'-CGAGGCG-3' motif in vitro. Three copies of the octamer constitute a powerful splicing enhancer in vitro, the ASF/SF2 splicing enhancer (ASE) which can specifically activate ASE-dependent splicing. Isoform ASF-2 and isoform ASF-3 act as splicing repressors. May function as export adapter involved in mRNA nuclear export through the TAP/NXF1 pathway. HGNC:10780 hsa:6426 REG10453 Protein coding Transcription factor SOX-4 (SOX4) . MVQQTNNAENTEALLAGESSDSGAGLELGIASSPTPGSTASTGGKADDPSWCKTPSGHIKRPMNAFMVWSQIERRKIMEQSPDMHNAEISKRLGKRWKLLKDSDKIPFIREAERLRLKHMADYPDYKYRPRKKVKSGNANSSSSAAASSKPGEKGDKVGGSGGGGHGGGGGGGSSNAGGGGGGASGGGANSKPAQKKSCGSKVAGGAGGGVSKPHAKLILAGGGGGGKAAAAAAASFAAEQAGAAALLPLGAAADHHSLYKARTPSASASASSAASASAALAAPGKHLAEKKVKRVYLFGGLGTSSSPVGGVGAGADPSDPLGLYEEEGAGCSPDAPSLSGRSSAASSPAAGRSPADHRGYASLRAASPAPSSAPSHASSSASSHSSSSSSSGSSSSDDEFEDDLLDLNPSSNFESMSLGSFSSSSALDRDLDFNFEPGSGSHFEFPDYCTPEVSEMISGDWLESSISNLVFTY 6659 Q06945 . Transcriptional activator that binds with high affinity to the T-cell enhancer motif 5'-AACAAAG-3' motif. Required for IL17A-producing Vgamma2-positive gamma-delta T-cell maturation and development, via binding to regulator loci of RORC to modulate expression (By similarity). Involved in skeletal myoblast differentiation by promoting gene expression of CALD1. HGNC:11200 hsa:6659 REG10454 Protein coding GA-binding protein subunit beta-1 (GABPB1) GABP subunit beta-2; Nuclear respiratory factor 2; Transcription factor E4TF1-47; Transcription factor E4TF1-53 MSLVDLGKKLLEAARAGQDDEVRILMANGAPFTTDWLGTSPLHLAAQYGHYSTTEVLLRAGVSRDARTKVDRTPLHMAASEGHASIVEVLLKHGADVNAKDMLKMTALHWATEHNHQEVVELLIKYGADVHTQSKFCKTAFDISIDNGNEDLAEILQIAMQNQINTNPESPDTVTIHAATPQFIIGPGGVVNLTGLVSSENSSKATDETGVSAVQFGNSSTSVLATLAALAEASAPLSNSSETPVVATEEVVTAESVDGAIQQVVSSGGQQVITIVTDGIQLGNLHSIPTSGIGQPIIVTMPDGQQVLTVPATDIAEETVISEEPPAKRQCIEIIENRVESAEIEEREALQKQLDEANREAQKYRQQLLKKEQEAEAYRQKLEAMTRLQTNKEAV 2553 Q06547 . Transcription factor capable of interacting with purine rich repeats (GA repeats). Acts as a a master regulator of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes (By similarity).; (Microbial infection) Necessary for the expression of the Adenovirus E4 gene. HGNC:4074 hsa:2553 REG10455 Protein coding Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1 (AKR1C1) DDH; DDH1; 20-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; Chlordecone reductase homolog HAKRC; Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 1; High-affinity hepatic bile acid-binding protein MDSKYQCVKLNDGHFMPVLGFGTYAPAEVPKSKALEATKLAIEAGFRHIDSAHLYNNEEQVGLAIRSKIADGSVKREDIFYTSKLWCNSHRPELVRPALERSLKNLQLDYVDLYLIHFPVSVKPGEEVIPKDENGKILFDTVDLCATWEAVEKCKDAGLAKSIGVSNFNRRQLEMILNKPGLKYKPVCNQVECHPYFNQRKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAYSALGSHREEPWVDPNSPVLLEDPVLCALAKKHKRTPALIALRYQLQRGVVVLAKSYNEQRIRQNVQVFEFQLTSEEMKAIDGLNRNVRYLTLDIFAGPPNYPFSDEY 1645 Q04828 Aldo/keto reductase family Cytosolic aldo-keto reductase that catalyzes the NADH and NADPH-dependent reduction of ketosteroids to hydroxysteroids. Most probably acts as a reductase in vivo since the oxidase activity measured in vitro is inhibited by physiological concentrations of NADPH. Displays a broad positional specificity acting on positions 3, 17 and 20 of steroids and regulates the metabolism of hormones like estrogens and androgens. May also reduce conjugated steroids such as 5alpha- dihydrotestosterone sulfate. Displays affinity for bile acids. HGNC:384 hsa:1645 REG10456 Protein coding Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 2 (NOTCH2) . MPALRPALLWALLALWLCCAAPAHALQCRDGYEPCVNEGMCVTYHNGTGYCKCPEGFLGEYCQHRDPCEKNRCQNGGTCVAQAMLGKATCRCASGFTGEDCQYSTSHPCFVSRPCLNGGTCHMLSRDTYECTCQVGFTGKECQWTDACLSHPCANGSTCTTVANQFSCKCLTGFTGQKCETDVNECDIPGHCQHGGTCLNLPGSYQCQCPQGFTGQYCDSLYVPCAPSPCVNGGTCRQTGDFTFECNCLPGFEGSTCERNIDDCPNHRCQNGGVCVDGVNTYNCRCPPQWTGQFCTEDVDECLLQPNACQNGGTCANRNGGYGCVCVNGWSGDDCSENIDDCAFASCTPGSTCIDRVASFSCMCPEGKAGLLCHLDDACISNPCHKGALCDTNPLNGQYICTCPQGYKGADCTEDVDECAMANSNPCEHAGKCVNTDGAFHCECLKGYAGPRCEMDINECHSDPCQNDATCLDKIGGFTCLCMPGFKGVHCELEINECQSNPCVNNGQCVDKVNRFQCLCPPGFTGPVCQIDIDDCSSTPCLNGAKCIDHPNGYECQCATGFTGVLCEENIDNCDPDPCHHGQCQDGIDSYTCICNPGYMGAICSDQIDECYSSPCLNDGRCIDLVNGYQCNCQPGTSGVNCEINFDDCASNPCIHGICMDGINRYSCVCSPGFTGQRCNIDIDECASNPCRKGATCINGVNGFRCICPEGPHHPSCYSQVNECLSNPCIHGNCTGGLSGYKCLCDAGWVGINCEVDKNECLSNPCQNGGTCDNLVNGYRCTCKKGFKGYNCQVNIDECASNPCLNQGTCFDDISGYTCHCVLPYTGKNCQTVLAPCSPNPCENAAVCKESPNFESYTCLCAPGWQGQRCTIDIDECISKPCMNHGLCHNTQGSYMCECPPGFSGMDCEEDIDDCLANPCQNGGSCMDGVNTFSCLCLPGFTGDKCQTDMNECLSEPCKNGGTCSDYVNSYTCKCQAGFDGVHCENNINECTESSCFNGGTCVDGINSFSCLCPVGFTGSFCLHEINECSSHPCLNEGTCVDGLGTYRCSCPLGYTGKNCQTLVNLCSRSPCKNKGTCVQKKAESQCLCPSGWAGAYCDVPNVSCDIAASRRGVLVEHLCQHSGVCINAGNTHYCQCPLGYTGSYCEEQLDECASNPCQHGATCSDFIGGYRCECVPGYQGVNCEYEVDECQNQPCQNGGTCIDLVNHFKCSCPPGTRGLLCEENIDDCARGPHCLNGGQCMDRIGGYSCRCLPGFAGERCEGDINECLSNPCSSEGSLDCIQLTNDYLCVCRSAFTGRHCETFVDVCPQMPCLNGGTCAVASNMPDGFICRCPPGFSGARCQSSCGQVKCRKGEQCVHTASGPRCFCPSPRDCESGCASSPCQHGGSCHPQRQPPYYSCQCAPPFSGSRCELYTAPPSTPPATCLSQYCADKARDGVCDEACNSHACQWDGGDCSLTMENPWANCSSPLPCWDYINNQCDELCNTVECLFDNFECQGNSKTCKYDKYCADHFKDNHCDQGCNSEECGWDGLDCAADQPENLAEGTLVIVVLMPPEQLLQDARSFLRALGTLLHTNLRIKRDSQGELMVYPYYGEKSAAMKKQRMTRRSLPGEQEQEVAGSKVFLEIDNRQCVQDSDHCFKNTDAAAALLASHAIQGTLSYPLVSVVSESLTPERTQLLYLLAVAVVIILFIILLGVIMAKRKRKHGSLWLPEGFTLRRDASNHKRREPVGQDAVGLKNLSVQVSEANLIGTGTSEHWVDDEGPQPKKVKAEDEALLSEEDDPIDRRPWTQQHLEAADIRRTPSLALTPPQAEQEVDVLDVNVRGPDGCTPLMLASLRGGSSDLSDEDEDAEDSSANIITDLVYQGASLQAQTDRTGEMALHLAARYSRADAAKRLLDAGADANAQDNMGRCPLHAAVAADAQGVFQILIRNRVTDLDARMNDGTTPLILAARLAVEGMVAELINCQADVNAVDDHGKSALHWAAAVNNVEATLLLLKNGANRDMQDNKEETPLFLAAREGSYEAAKILLDHFANRDITDHMDRLPRDVARDRMHHDIVRLLDEYNVTPSPPGTVLTSALSPVICGPNRSFLSLKHTPMGKKSRRPSAKSTMPTSLPNLAKEAKDAKGSRRKKSLSEKVQLSESSVTLSPVDSLESPHTYVSDTTSSPMITSPGILQASPNPMLATAAPPAPVHAQHALSFSNLHEMQPLAHGASTVLPSVSQLLSHHHIVSPGSGSAGSLSRLHPVPVPADWMNRMEVNETQYNEMFGMVLAPAEGTHPGIAPQSRPPEGKHITTPREPLPPIVTFQLIPKGSIAQPAGAPQPQSTCPPAVAGPLPTMYQIPEMARLPSVAFPTAMMPQQDGQVAQTILPAYHPFPASVGKYPTPPSQHSYASSNAAERTPSHSGHLQGEHPYLTPSPESPDQWSSSSPHSASDWSDVTTSPTPGGAGGGQRGPGTHMSEPPHNNMQVYA 4853 Q04721 NOTCH family Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Jagged-1 (JAG1), Jagged-2 (JAG2) and Delta-1 (DLL1) to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation through the released notch intracellular domain (NICD) it forms a transcriptional activator complex with RBPJ/RBPSUH and activates genes of the enhancer of split locus. Affects the implementation of differentiation, proliferation and apoptotic programs (By similarity). Involved in bone remodeling and homeostasis. In collaboration with RELA/p65 enhances NFATc1 promoter activity and positively regulates RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation. Positively regulates self-renewal of liver cancer cells. HGNC:7882 hsa:4853 REG10458 Protein coding Zinc finger protein basonuclin-1 (BNC1) BNC; MRRRPPSRGGRGAARARETRRQPRHRSGRRMAEAISCTLNCSCQSFKPGKINHRQCDQCKHGWVAHALSKLRIPPMYPTSQVEIVQSNVVFDISSLMLYGTQAIPVRLKILLDRLFSVLKQDEVLQILHALDWTLQDYIRGYVLQDASGKVLDHWSIMTSEEEVATLQQFLRFGETKSIVELMAIQEKEEQSIIIPPSTANVDIRAFIESCSHRSSSLPTPVDKGNPSSIHPFENLISNMTFMLPFQFFNPLPPALIGSLPEQYMLEQGHDQSQDPKQEVHGPFPDSSFLTSSSTPFQVEKDQCLNCPDAITKKEDSTHLSDSSSYNIVTKFERTQLSPEAKVKPERNSLGTKKGRVFCTACEKTFYDKGTLKIHYNAVHLKIKHKCTIEGCNMVFSSLRSRNRHSANPNPRLHMPMNRNNRDKDLRNSLNLASSENYKCPGFTVTSPDCRPPPSYPGSGEDSKGQPAFPNIGQNGVLFPNLKTVQPVLPFYRSPATPAEVANTPGILPSLPLLSSSIPEQLISNEMPFDALPKKKSRKSSMPIKIEKEAVEIANEKRHNLSSDEDMPLQVVSEDEQEACSPQSHRVSEEQHVQSGGLGKPFPEGERPCHRESVIESSGAISQTPEQATHNSERETEQTPALIMVPREVEDGGHEHYFTPGMEPQVPFSDYMELQQRLLAGGLFSALSNRGMAFPCLEDSKELEHVGQHALARQIEENRFQCDICKKTFKNACSVKIHHKNMHVKEMHTCTVEGCNATFPSRRSRDRHSSNLNLHQKALSQEALESSEDHFRAAYLLKDVAKEAYQDVAFTQQASQTSVIFKGTSRMGSLVYPITQVHSASLESYNSGPLSEGTILDLSTTSSMKSESSSHSSWDSDGVSEEGTVLMEDSDGNCEGSSLVPGEDEYPICVLMEKADQSLASLPSGLPITCHLCQKTYSNKGTFRAHYKTVHLRQLHKCKVPGCNTMFSSVRSRNRHSQNPNLHKSLASSPSHLQ 646 Q01954 . Transcriptional activator (By similarity). It is likely involved in the regulation of keratinocytes terminal differentiation in squamous epithelia and hair follicles. Required for the maintenance of spermatogenesis (By similarity). It is involved in the positive regulation of oocyte maturation, probably acting through the control of BMP15 levels and regulation of AKT signaling cascade. May also play a role in the early development of embryos (By similarity). HGNC:1081 hsa:646 REG10459 Protein coding Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, cytoplasmic (HMGCS1) 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase MPGSLPLNAEACWPKDVGIVALEIYFPSQYVDQAELEKYDGVDAGKYTIGLGQAKMGFCTDREDINSLCMTVVQNLMERNNLSYDCIGRLEVGTETIIDKSKSVKTNLMQLFEESGNTDIEGIDTTNACYGGTAAVFNAVNWIESSSWDGRYALVVAGDIAVYATGNARPTGGVGAVALLIGPNAPLIFERGLRGTHMQHAYDFYKPDMLSEYPIVDGKLSIQCYLSALDRCYSVYCKKIHAQWQKEGNDKDFTLNDFGFMIFHSPYCKLVQKSLARMLLNDFLNDQNRDKNSIYSGLEAFGDVKLEDTYFDRDVEKAFMKASSELFSQKTKASLLVSNQNGNMYTSSVYGSLASVLAQYSPQQLAGKRIGVFSYGSGLAATLYSLKVTQDATPGSALDKITASLCDLKSRLDSRTGVAPDVFAENMKLREDTHHLVNYIPQGSIDSLFEGTWYLVRVDEKHRRTYARRPTPNDDTLDEGVGLVHSNIATEHIPSPAKKVPRLPATAAEPEAAVISNGEH 3157 Q01581 HMG-CoA synthase family Catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with acetoacetyl-CoA to form HMG-CoA, which is converted by HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) into mevalonate, a precursor for cholesterol synthesis. HGNC:5007 hsa:3157 REG10460 Protein coding Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit (NFKB2) LYT10; DNA-binding factor KBF2; H2TF1; Lymphocyte translocation chromosome 10 protein; Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 2; Oncogene Lyt-10 MESCYNPGLDGIIEYDDFKLNSSIVEPKEPAPETADGPYLVIVEQPKQRGFRFRYGCEGPSHGGLPGASSEKGRKTYPTVKICNYEGPAKIEVDLVTHSDPPRAHAHSLVGKQCSELGICAVSVGPKDMTAQFNNLGVLHVTKKNMMGTMIQKLQRQRLRSRPQGLTEAEQRELEQEAKELKKVMDLSIVRLRFSAFLRASDGSFSLPLKPVISQPIHDSKSPGASNLKISRMDKTAGSVRGGDEVYLLCDKVQKDDIEVRFYEDDENGWQAFGDFSPTDVHKQYAIVFRTPPYHKMKIERPVTVFLQLKRKRGGDVSDSKQFTYYPLVEDKEEVQRKRRKALPTFSQPFGGGSHMGGGSGGAAGGYGGAGGGGSLGFFPSSLAYSPYQSGAGPMGCYPGGGGGAQMAATVPSRDSGEEAAEPSAPSRTPQCEPQAPEMLQRAREYNARLFGLAQRSARALLDYGVTADARALLAGQRHLLTAQDENGDTPLHLAIIHGQTSVIEQIVYVIHHAQDLGVVNLTNHLHQTPLHLAVITGQTSVVSFLLRVGADPALLDRHGDSAMHLALRAGAGAPELLRALLQSGAPAVPQLLHMPDFEGLYPVHLAVRARSPECLDLLVDSGAEVEATERQGGRTALHLATEMEELGLVTHLVTKLRANVNARTFAGNTPLHLAAGLGYPTLTRLLLKAGADIHAENEEPLCPLPSPPTSDSDSDSEGPEKDTRSSFRGHTPLDLTCSTKVKTLLLNAAQNTMEPPLTPPSPAGPGLSLGDTALQNLEQLLDGPEAQGSWAELAERLGLRSLVDTYRQTTSPSGSLLRSYELAGGDLAGLLEALSDMGLEEGVRLLRGPETRDKLPSTAEVKEDSAYGSQSVEQEAEKLGPPPEPPGGLCHGHPQPQVH 4791 Q00653 . NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain- containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I- kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. In a non-canonical activation pathway, the MAP3K14-activated CHUK/IKKA homodimer phosphorylates NFKB2/p100 associated with RelB, inducing its proteolytic processing to NFKB2/p52 and the formation of NF-kappa-B RelB-p52 complexes. The NF-kappa-B heterodimeric RelB-p52 complex is a transcriptional activator. The NF-kappa-B p52-p52 homodimer is a transcriptional repressor. NFKB2 appears to have dual functions such as cytoplasmic retention of attached NF-kappa-B proteins by p100 and generation of p52 by a cotranslational processing. The proteasome- mediated process ensures the production of both p52 and p100 and preserves their independent function. p52 binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5'-GGRNNYYCC-3', located in the enhancer region of genes involved in immune response and acute phase reactions. p52 and p100 are respectively the minor and major form; the processing of p100 being relatively poor. Isoform p49 is a subunit of the NF-kappa-B protein complex, which stimulates the HIV enhancer in synergy with p65. In concert with RELB, regulates the circadian clock by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer. HGNC:7795 hsa:4791 REG10461 Protein coding Vigilin (HDLBP) HBP; VGL; High density lipoprotein-binding protein MSSVAVLTQESFAEHRSGLVPQQIKVATLNSEEESDPPTYKDAFPPLPEKAACLESAQEPSGAWGNKIRPIKASVITQVFHVPLEERKYKDMNQFGEGEQAKICLEIMQRTGAHLELSLAKDQGLSIMVSGKLDAVMKARKDIVARLQTQASATVAIPKEHHRFVIGKNGEKLQDLELKTATKIQIPRPDDPSNQIKITGTKEGIEKARHEVLLISAEQDKRAVERLEVEKAFHPFIAGPYNRLVGEIMQETGTRINIPPPSVNRTEIVFTGEKEQLAQAVARIKKIYEEKKKKTTTIAVEVKKSQHKYVIGPKGNSLQEILERTGVSVEIPPSDSISETVILRGEPEKLGQALTEVYAKANSFTVSSVAAPSWLHRFIIGKKGQNLAKITQQMPKVHIEFTEGEDKITLEGPTEDVNVAQEQIEGMVKDLINRMDYVEINIDHKFHRHLIGKSGANINRIKDQYKVSVRIPPDSEKSNLIRIEGDPQGVQQAKRELLELASRMENERTKDLIIEQRFHRTIIGQKGERIREIRDKFPEVIINFPDPAQKSDIVQLRGPKNEVEKCTKYMQKMVADLVENSYSISVPIFKQFHKNIIGKGGANIKKIREESNTKIDLPAENSNSETIIITGKRANCEAARSRILSIQKDLANIAEVEVSIPAKLHNSLIGTKGRLIRSIMEECGGVHIHFPVEGSGSDTVVIRGPSSDVEKAKKQLLHLAEEKQTKSFTVDIRAKPEYHKFLIGKGGGKIRKVRDSTGARVIFPAAEDKDQDLITIIGKEDAVREAQKELEALIQNLDNVVEDSMLVDPKHHRHFVIRRGQVLREIAEEYGGVMVSFPRSGTQSDKVTLKGAKDCVEAAKKRIQEIIEDLEAQVTLECAIPQKFHRSVMGPKGSRIQQITRDFSVQIKFPDREENAVHSTEPVVQENGDEAGEGREAKDCDPGSPRRCDIIIISGRKEKCEAAKEALEALVPVTIEVEVPFDLHRYVIGQKGSGIRKMMDEFEVNIHVPAPELQSDIIAITGLAANLDRAKAGLLERVKELQAEQEDRALRSFKLSVTVDPKYHPKIIGRKGAVITQIRLEHDVNIQFPDKDDGNQPQDQITITGYEKNTEAARDAILRIVGELEQMVSEDVPLDHRVHARIIGARGKAIRKIMDEFKVDIRFPQSGAPDPNCVTVTGLPENVEEAIDHILNLEEEYLADVVDSEALQVYMKPPAHEEAKAPSRGFVVRDAPWTASSSEKAPDMSSSEEFPSFGAQVAPKTLPWGPKR 3069 Q00341 . Appears to play a role in cell sterol metabolism. It may function to protect cells from over-accumulation of cholesterol. HGNC:4857 hsa:3069 REG10462 Protein coding Polycystin-1 (PKD1) Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease 1 protein MPPAAPARLALALGLGLWLGALAGGPGRGCGPCEPPCLCGPAPGAACRVNCSGRGLRTLGPALRIPADATALDVSHNLLRALDVGLLANLSALAELDISNNKISTLEEGIFANLFNLSEINLSGNPFECDCGLAWLPRWAEEQQVRVVQPEAATCAGPGSLAGQPLLGIPLLDSGCGEEYVACLPDNSSGTVAAVSFSAAHEGLLQPEACSAFCFSTGQGLAALSEQGWCLCGAAQPSSASFACLSLCSGPPPPPAPTCRGPTLLQHVFPASPGATLVGPHGPLASGQLAAFHIAAPLPVTATRWDFGDGSAEVDAAGPAASHRYVLPGRYHVTAVLALGAGSALLGTDVQVEAAPAALELVCPSSVQSDESLDLSIQNRGGSGLEAAYSIVALGEEPARAVHPLCPSDTEIFPGNGHCYRLVVEKAAWLQAQEQCQAWAGAALAMVDSPAVQRFLVSRVTRSLDVWIGFSTVQGVEVGPAPQGEAFSLESCQNWLPGEPHPATAEHCVRLGPTGWCNTDLCSAPHSYVCELQPGGPVQDAENLLVGAPSGDLQGPLTPLAQQDGLSAPHEPVEVMVFPGLRLSREAFLTTAEFGTQELRRPAQLRLQVYRLLSTAGTPENGSEPESRSPDNRTQLAPACMPGGRWCPGANICLPLDASCHPQACANGCTSGPGLPGAPYALWREFLFSVPAGPPAQYSVTLHGQDVLMLPGDLVGLQHDAGPGALLHCSPAPGHPGPRAPYLSANASSWLPHLPAQLEGTWACPACALRLLAATEQLTVLLGLRPNPGLRLPGRYEVRAEVGNGVSRHNLSCSFDVVSPVAGLRVIYPAPRDGRLYVPTNGSALVLQVDSGANATATARWPGGSVSARFENVCPALVATFVPGCPWETNDTLFSVVALPWLSEGEHVVDVVVENSASRANLSLRVTAEEPICGLRATPSPEARVLQGVLVRYSPVVEAGSDMVFRWTINDKQSLTFQNVVFNVIYQSAAVFKLSLTASNHVSNVTVNYNVTVERMNRMQGLQVSTVPAVLSPNATLALTAGVLVDSAVEVAFLWTFGDGEQALHQFQPPYNESFPVPDPSVAQVLVEHNVMHTYAAPGEYLLTVLASNAFENLTQQVPVSVRASLPSVAVGVSDGVLVAGRPVTFYPHPLPSPGGVLYTWDFGDGSPVLTQSQPAANHTYASRGTYHVRLEVNNTVSGAAAQADVRVFEELRGLSVDMSLAVEQGAPVVVSAAVQTGDNITWTFDMGDGTVLSGPEATVEHVYLRAQNCTVTVGAASPAGHLARSLHVLVFVLEVLRVEPAACIPTQPDARLTAYVTGNPAHYLFDWTFGDGSSNTTVRGCPTVTHNFTRSGTFPLALVLSSRVNRAHYFTSICVEPEVGNVTLQPERQFVQLGDEAWLVACAWPPFPYRYTWDFGTEEAAPTRARGPEVTFIYRDPGSYLVTVTASNNISAANDSALVEVQEPVLVTSIKVNGSLGLELQQPYLFSAVGRGRPASYLWDLGDGGWLEGPEVTHAYNSTGDFTVRVAGWNEVSRSEAWLNVTVKRRVRGLVVNASRTVVPLNGSVSFSTSLEAGSDVRYSWVLCDRCTPIPGGPTISYTFRSVGTFNIIVTAENEVGSAQDSIFVYVLQLIEGLQVVGGGRYFPTNHTVQLQAVVRDGTNVSYSWTAWRDRGPALAGSGKGFSLTVLEAGTYHVQLRATNMLGSAWADCTMDFVEPVGWLMVAASPNPAAVNTSVTLSAELAGGSGVVYTWSLEEGLSWETSEPFTTHSFPTPGLHLVTMTAGNPLGSANATVEVDVQVPVSGLSIRASEPGGSFVAAGSSVPFWGQLATGTNVSWCWAVPGGSSKRGPHVTMVFPDAGTFSIRLNASNAVSWVSATYNLTAEEPIVGLVLWASSKVVAPGQLVHFQILLAAGSAVTFRLQVGGANPEVLPGPRFSHSFPRVGDHVVSVRGKNHVSWAQAQVRIVVLEAVSGLQVPNCCEPGIATGTERNFTARVQRGSRVAYAWYFSLQKVQGDSLVILSGRDVTYTPVAAGLLEIQVRAFNALGSENRTLVLEVQDAVQYVALQSGPCFTNRSAQFEAATSPSPRRVAYHWDFGDGSPGQDTDEPRAEHSYLRPGDYRVQVNASNLVSFFVAQATVTVQVLACREPEVDVVLPLQVLMRRSQRNYLEAHVDLRDCVTYQTEYRWEVYRTASCQRPGRPARVALPGVDVSRPRLVLPRLALPVGHYCFVFVVSFGDTPLTQSIQANVTVAPERLVPIIEGGSYRVWSDTRDLVLDGSESYDPNLEDGDQTPLSFHWACVASTQREAGGCALNFGPRGSSTVTIPRERLAAGVEYTFSLTVWKAGRKEEATNQTVLIRSGRVPIVSLECVSCKAQAVYEVSRSSYVYLEGRCLNCSSGSKRGRWAARTFSNKTLVLDETTTSTGSAGMRLVLRRGVLRDGEGYTFTLTVLGRSGEEEGCASIRLSPNRPPLGGSCRLFPLGAVHALTTKVHFECTGWHDAEDAGAPLVYALLLRRCRQGHCEEFCVYKGSLSSYGAVLPPGFRPHFEVGLAVVVQDQLGAAVVALNRSLAITLPEPNGSATGLTVWLHGLTASVLPGLLRQADPQHVIEYSLALVTVLNEYERALDVAAEPKHERQHRAQIRKNITETLVSLRVHTVDDIQQIAAALAQCMGPSRELVCRSCLKQTLHKLEAMMLILQAETTAGTVTPTAIGDSILNITGDLIHLASSDVRAPQPSELGAESPSRMVASQAYNLTSALMRILMRSRVLNEEPLTLAGEEIVAQGKRSDPRSLLCYGGAPGPGCHFSIPEAFSGALANLSDVVQLIFLVDSNPFPFGYISNYTVSTKVASMAFQTQAGAQIPIERLASERAITVKVPNNSDWAARGHRSSANSANSVVVQPQASVGAVVTLDSSNPAAGLHLQLNYTLLDGHYLSEEPEPYLAVYLHSEPRPNEHNCSASRRIRPESLQGADHRPYTFFISPGSRDPAGSYHLNLSSHFRWSALQVSVGLYTSLCQYFSEEDMVWRTEGLLPLEETSPRQAVCLTRHLTAFGASLFVPPSHVRFVFPEPTADVNYIVMLTCAVCLVTYMVMAAILHKLDQLDASRGRAIPFCGQRGRFKYEILVKTGWGRGSGTTAHVGIMLYGVDSRSGHRHLDGDRAFHRNSLDIFRIATPHSLGSVWKIRVWHDNKGLSPAWFLQHVIVRDLQTARSAFFLVNDWLSVETEANGGLVEKEVLAASDAALLRFRRLLVAELQRGFFDKHIWLSIWDRPPRSRFTRIQRATCCVLLICLFLGANAVWYGAVGDSAYSTGHVSRLSPLSVDTVAVGLVSSVVVYPVYLAILFLFRMSRSKVAGSPSPTPAGQQVLDIDSCLDSSVLDSSFLTFSGLHAEQAFVGQMKSDLFLDDSKSLVCWPSGEGTLSWPDLLSDPSIVGSNLRQLARGQAGHGLGPEEDGFSLASPYSPAKSFSASDEDLIQQVLAEGVSSPAPTQDTHMETDLLSSLSSTPGEKTETLALQRLGELGPPSPGLNWEQPQAARLSRTGLVEGLRKRLLPAWCASLAHGLSLLLVAVAVAVSGWVGASFPPGVSVAWLLSSSASFLASFLGWEPLKVLLEALYFSLVAKRLHPDEDDTLVESPAVTPVSARVPRVRPPHGFALFLAKEEARKVKRLHGMLRSLLVYMLFLLVTLLASYGDASCHGHAYRLQSAIKQELHSRAFLAITRSEELWPWMAHVLLPYVHGNQSSPELGPPRLRQVRLQEALYPDPPGPRVHTCSAAGGFSTSDYDVGWESPHNGSGTWAYSAPDLLGAWSWGSCAVYDSGGYVQELGLSLEESRDRLRFLQLHNWLDNRSRAVFLELTRYSPAVGLHAAVTLRLEFPAAGRALAALSVRPFALRRLSAGLSLPLLTSVCLLLFAVHFAVAEARTWHREGRWRVLRLGAWARWLLVALTAATALVRLAQLGAADRQWTRFVRGRPRRFTSFDQVAQLSSAARGLAASLLFLLLVKAAQQLRFVRQWSVFGKTLCRALPELLGVTLGLVVLGVAYAQLAILLVSSCVDSLWSVAQALLVLCPGTGLSTLCPAESWHLSPLLCVGLWALRLWGALRLGAVILRWRYHALRGELYRPAWEPQDYEMVELFLRRLRLWMGLSKVKEFRHKVRFEGMEPLPSRSSRGSKVSPDVPPPSAGSDASHPSTSSSQLDGLSVSLGRLGTRCEPEPSRLQAVFEALLTQFDRLNQATEDVYQLEQQLHSLQGRRSSRAPAGSSRGPSPGLRPALPSRLARASRGVDLATGPSRTPLRAKNKVHPSST . P98161 Polycystin family Component of a heteromeric calcium-permeable ion channel formed by PKD1 and PKD2 that is activated by interaction between PKD1 and a Wnt family member, such as WNT3A and WNT9B. Both PKD1 and PKD2 are required for channel activity. Involved in renal tubulogenesis. Involved in fluid- flow mechanosensation by the primary cilium in renal epithelium (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of cilium length, together with PKD2 (By similarity). The dynamic control of cilium length is essential in the regulation of mechanotransductive signaling (By similarity). The cilium length response creates a negative feedback loop whereby fluid shear-mediated deflection of the primary cilium, which decreases intracellular cAMP, leads to cilium shortening and thus decreases flow- induced signaling (By similarity). May be an ion-channel regulator. Involved in adhesive protein-protein and protein-carbohydrate interactions. HGNC:9008 hsa:5310 REG10463 Protein coding Ubiquitin-fold modifier 1 (UFM1) . MSKVSFKITLTSDPRLPYKVLSVPESTPFTAVLKFAAEEFKVPAATSAIITNDGIGINPAQTAGNVFLKHGSELRIIPRDRVGSC 51569 P61960 UFM1 family Ubiquitin-like modifier which can be covalently attached via an isopeptide bond to lysine residues of substrate proteins as a monomer or a lysine-linked polymer. The so-called ufmylation, requires the UFM1-activating E1 enzyme UBA5, the UFM1-conjugating E2 enzyme UFC1, and the UFM1-ligase E3 enzyme UFL1. Ufmylation is involved in reticulophagy (also called ER-phagy) induced in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress. Ufmylation of TRIP4 regulates nuclear receptors-mediated transcription. HGNC:20597 hsa:51569 REG10464 Protein coding Poly(rC)-binding protein 3 (PCBP3) Alpha-CP3; PCBP3-overlapping transcript; PCBP3-overlapping transcript 1 MGEGDAFWAPSVLPHSTLSTLSHHPQPQFGRRMESKVSEGGLNVTLTIRLLMHGKEVGSIIGKKGETVKKMREESGARINISEGNCPERIVTITGPTDAIFKAFAMIAYKFEEDIINSMSNSPATSKPPVTLRLVVPASQCGSLIGKGGSKIKEIRESTGAQVQVAGDMLPNSTERAVTISGTPDAIIQCVKQICVVMLESPPKGATIPYRPKPASTPVIFAGGQAYTIQGQYAIPHPDQLTKLHQLAMQQTPFPPLGQTNPAFPGEKLPLHSSEEAQNLMGQSSGLDASPPASTHELTIPNDLIGCIIGRQGTKINEIRQMSGAQIKIANATEGSSERQITITGTPANISLAQYLINARLTSEVTGMGTL . P57721 . Single-stranded nucleic acid binding protein that binds preferentially to oligo dC. HGNC:8651 hsa:54039 REG10465 Protein coding Myc-associated zinc finger protein (MAZ) ZNF801; Pur-1; Purine-binding transcription factor; Serum amyloid A-activating factor-1; Transcription factor Zif87; ZF87; Zinc finger protein 801 MFPVFPCTLLAPPFPVLGLDSRGVGGLMNSFPPPQGHAQNPLQVGAELQSRFFASQGCAQSPFQAAPAPPPTPQAPAAEPLQVDLLPVLAAAQESAAAAAAAAAAAAAVAAAPPAPAAASTVDTAALKQPPAPPPPPPPVSAPAAEAAPPASAATIAAAAATAVVAPTSTVAVAPVASALEKKTKSKGPYICALCAKEFKNGYNLRRHEAIHTGAKAGRVPSGAMKMPTMVPLSLLSVPQLSGAGGGGGEAGAGGGAAAVAAGGVVTTTASGKRIRKNHACEMCGKAFRDVYHLNRHKLSHSDEKPYQCPVCQQRFKRKDRMSYHVRSHDGAVHKPYNCSHCGKSFSRPDHLNSHVRQVHSTERPFKCEKCEAAFATKDRLRAHTVRHEEKVPCHVCGKMLSSAYISDHMKVHSQGPHHVCELCNKGTGEVCPMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAVAAPPTAVGSLSGAEGVPVSSQPLPSQPW 4150 P56270 . Transcriptional regulator, potentially with dual roles in transcription initiation and termination.; [Isoform 1]: Binds DNA and functions as a transcriptional activator. Binds to two G/A-rich sites, ME1a1 and ME1a2, within the MYC promoter having greater affinity for the former. Also binds to multiple G/C-rich sites within the promoter of the Sp1 family of transcription factors.; [Isoform 2]: Binds DNA and functions as a transcriptional activator. Inhibits MAZ isoform 1-mediated transcription.; [Isoform 3]: Binds DNA and functions as a transcriptional activator. HGNC:6914 hsa:4150 REG10466 Protein coding Epithelial membrane protein 1 (EMP1) B4B; TMP; CL-20; Protein B4B; Tumor-associated membrane protein MLVLLAGIFVVHIATVIMLFVSTIANVWLVSNTVDASVGLWKNCTNISCSDSLSYASEDALKTVQAFMILSIIFCVIALLVFVFQLFTMEKGNRFFLSGATTLVCWLCILVGVSIYTSHYANRDGTQYHHGYSYILGWICFCFSFIIGVLYLVLRKK 2012 P54849 PMP-22/EMP/MP20 family . HGNC:3333 hsa:2012 REG10467 Protein coding Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 14 (USP14) TGT; Deubiquitinating enzyme 14; Ubiquitin thioesterase 14; Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 14 MPLYSVTVKWGKEKFEGVELNTDEPPMVFKAQLFALTGVQPARQKVMVKGGTLKDDDWGNIKIKNGMTLLMMGSADALPEEPSAKTVFVEDMTEEQLASAMELPCGLTNLGNTCYMNATVQCIRSVPELKDALKRYAGALRASGEMASAQYITAALRDLFDSMDKTSSSIPPIILLQFLHMAFPQFAEKGEQGQYLQQDANECWIQMMRVLQQKLEAIEDDSVKETDSSSASAATPSKKKSLIDQFFGVEFETTMKCTESEEEEVTKGKENQLQLSCFINQEVKYLFTGLKLRLQEEITKQSPTLQRNALYIKSSKISRLPAYLTIQMVRFFYKEKESVNAKVLKDVKFPLMLDMYELCTPELQEKMVSFRSKFKDLEDKKVNQQPNTSDKKSSPQKEVKYEPFSFADDIGSNNCGYYDLQAVLTHQGRSSSSGHYVSWVKRKQDEWIKFDDDKVSIVTPEDILRLSGGGDWHIAYVLLYGPRRVEIMEEESEQ 9097 P54578 Peptidase C19 family Proteasome-associated deubiquitinase which releases ubiquitin from the proteasome targeted ubiquitinated proteins. Ensures the regeneration of ubiquitin at the proteasome. Is a reversibly associated subunit of the proteasome and a large fraction of proteasome-free protein exists within the cell. Required for the degradation of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 which is critical for CXCL12-induced cell chemotaxis. Serves also as a physiological inhibitor of endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) under the non- stressed condition by inhibiting the degradation of unfolded endoplasmic reticulum proteins via interaction with ERN1. Indispensable for synaptic development and function at neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) (By similarity). Plays a role in the innate immune defense against viruses by stabilizing the viral DNA sensor CGAS and thus inhibiting its autophagic degradation. HGNC:12612 hsa:9097 REG10468 Protein coding Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 (AKR1C2) DDH2; 3-alpha-HSD3; Chlordecone reductase homolog HAKRD; Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 2; Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase/bile acid-binding protein; Type III 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase MDSKYQCVKLNDGHFMPVLGFGTYAPAEVPKSKALEAVKLAIEAGFHHIDSAHVYNNEEQVGLAIRSKIADGSVKREDIFYTSKLWSNSHRPELVRPALERSLKNLQLDYVDLYLIHFPVSVKPGEEVIPKDENGKILFDTVDLCATWEAMEKCKDAGLAKSIGVSNFNHRLLEMILNKPGLKYKPVCNQVECHPYFNQRKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAYSALGSHREEPWVDPNSPVLLEDPVLCALAKKHKRTPALIALRYQLQRGVVVLAKSYNEQRIRQNVQVFEFQLTSEEMKAIDGLNRNVRYLTLDIFAGPPNYPFSDEY 1646 P52895 Aldo/keto reductase family Cytosolic aldo-keto reductase that catalyzes the NADH and NADPH-dependent reduction of ketosteroids to hydroxysteroids. Most probably acts as a reductase in vivo since the oxidase activity measured in vitro is inhibited by physiological concentrations of NADPH. Displays a broad positional specificity acting on positions 3, 17 and 20 of steroids and regulates the metabolism of hormones like estrogens and androgens. Works in concert with the 5-alpha/5-beta-steroid reductases to convert steroid hormones into the 3-alpha/5-alpha and 3- alpha/5-beta-tetrahydrosteroids. Catalyzes the inactivation of the most potent androgen 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone (5-alpha-DHT) to 5-alpha- androstane-3-alpha,17-beta-diol (3-alpha-diol). Also specifically able to produce 17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one/5alphaDHT. May also reduce conjugated steroids such as 5alpha- dihydrotestosterone sulfate. Displays affinity for bile acids. HGNC:385 hsa:1646 REG10469 Protein coding Cysteine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic (CARS1) Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase MADSSGQQGKGRRVQPQWSPPAGTQPCRLHLYNSLTRNKEVFIPQDGKKVTWYCCGPTVYDASHMGHARSYISFDILRRVLKDYFKFDVFYCMNITDIDDKIIKRARQNHLFEQYREKRPEAAQLLEDVQAALKPFSVKLNETTDPDKKQMLERIQHAVQLATEPLEKAVQSRLTGEEVNSCVEVLLEEAKDLLSDWLDSTLGCDVTDNSIFSKLPKFWEGDFHRDMEALNVLPPDVLTRVSEYVPEIVNFVQKIVDNGYGYVSNGSVYFDTAKFASSEKHSYGKLVPEAVGDQKALQEGEGDLSISADRLSEKRSPNDFALWKASKPGEPSWPCPWGKGRPGWHIECSAMAGTLLGASMDIHGGGFDLRFPHHDNELAQSEAYFENDCWVRYFLHTGHLTIAGCKMSKSLKNFITIKDALKKHSARQLRLAFLMHSWKDTLDYSSNTMESALQYEKFLNEFFLNVKDILRAPVDITGQFEKWGEEEAELNKNFYDKKTAIHKALCDNVDTRTVMEEMRALVSQCNLYMAARKAVRKRPNQALLENIALYLTHMLKIFGAVEEDSSLGFPVGGPGTSLSLEATVMPYLQVLSEFREGVRKIAREQKVPEILQLSDALRDNILPELGVRFEDHEGLPTVVKLVDRNTLLKEREEKRRVEEEKRKKKEEAARRKQEQEAAKLAKMKIPPSEMFLSETDKYSKFDENGLPTHDMEGKELSKGQAKKLKKLFEAQEKLYKEYLQMAQNGSFQ 833 P49589 Class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family Catalyzes the ATP-dependent ligation of cysteine to tRNA(Cys). HGNC:1493 hsa:833 REG10470 Protein coding Neuronal pentraxin-2 (NPTX2) Neuronal pentraxin II MLALLAASVALAVAAGAQDSPAPGSRFVCTALPPEAVHAGCPLPAMPMQGGAQSPEEELRAAVLQLRETVVQQKETLGAQREAIRELTGKLARCEGLAGGKARGAGATGKDTMGDLPRDPGHVVEQLSRSLQTLKDRLESLEHQLRANVSNAGLPGDFREVLQQRLGELERQLLRKVAELEDEKSLLHNETSAHRQKTESTLNALLQRVTELERGNSAFKSPDAFKVSLPLRTNYLYGKIKKTLPELYAFTICLWLRSSASPGIGTPFSYAVPGQANEIVLIEWGNNPIELLINDKVAQLPLFVSDGKWHHICVTWTTRDGMWEAFQDGEKLGTGENLAPWHPIKPGGVLILGQEQDTVGGRFDATQAFVGELSQFNIWDRVLRAQEIVNIANCSTNMPGNIIPWVDNNVDVFGGASKWPVETCEERLLDL 4885 P47972 . Likely to play role in the modification of cellular properties that underlie long-term plasticity. Binds to agar matrix in a calcium-dependent manner (By similarity). HGNC:7953 hsa:4885 REG10471 Protein coding Transcriptional coactivator YAP1 (YAP1) YAP65; Protein yorkie homolog; Yes-associated protein YAP65 homolog MDPGQQPPPQPAPQGQGQPPSQPPQGQGPPSGPGQPAPAATQAAPQAPPAGHQIVHVRGDSETDLEALFNAVMNPKTANVPQTVPMRLRKLPDSFFKPPEPKSHSRQASTDAGTAGALTPQHVRAHSSPASLQLGAVSPGTLTPTGVVSGPAATPTAQHLRQSSFEIPDDVPLPAGWEMAKTSSGQRYFLNHIDQTTTWQDPRKAMLSQMNVTAPTSPPVQQNMMNSASGPLPDGWEQAMTQDGEIYYINHKNKTTSWLDPRLDPRFAMNQRISQSAPVKQPPPLAPQSPQGGVMGGSNSNQQQQMRLQQLQMEKERLRLKQQELLRQAMRNINPSTANSPKCQELALRSQLPTLEQDGGTQNPVSSPGMSQELRTMTTNSSDPFLNSGTYHSRDESTDSGLSMSSYSVPRTPDDFLNSVDEMDTGDTINQSTLPSQQNRFPDYLEAIPGTNVDLGTLEGDGMNIEGEELMPSLQEALSSDILNDMESVLAATKLDKESFLTWL 10413 P46937 YAP1 family Transcriptional regulator which can act both as a coactivator and a corepressor and is the critical downstream regulatory target in the Hippo signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Plays a key role in tissue tension and 3D tissue shape by regulating cortical actomyosin network formation. Acts via ARHGAP18, a Rho GTPase activating protein that suppresses F-actin polymerization. Plays a key role in controlling cell proliferation in response to cell contact. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1/2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. The presence of TEAD transcription factors are required for it to stimulate gene expression, cell growth, anchorage- independent growth, and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) induction. Suppresses ciliogenesis via acting as a transcriptional corepressor of the TEAD4 target genes AURKA and PLK1. In conjunction with WWTR1, involved in the regulation of TGFB1-dependent SMAD2 and SMAD3 nuclear accumulation (By similarity).; [Isoform 2]: Activates the C-terminal fragment (CTF) of ERBB4 (isoform 3).; [Isoform 3]: Activates the C-terminal fragment (CTF) of ERBB4 (isoform 3). HGNC:16262 hsa:10413 REG10472 Protein coding Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 (AKR1C3) 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5; 3-alpha-HSD type II, brain; 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2; Chlordecone reductase homolog HAKRb; Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 3; Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase type I; HA1753; Prostaglandin F synthase; Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 5 MDSKHQCVKLNDGHFMPVLGFGTYAPPEVPRSKALEVTKLAIEAGFRHIDSAHLYNNEEQVGLAIRSKIADGSVKREDIFYTSKLWSTFHRPELVRPALENSLKKAQLDYVDLYLIHSPMSLKPGEELSPTDENGKVIFDIVDLCTTWEAMEKCKDAGLAKSIGVSNFNRRQLEMILNKPGLKYKPVCNQVECHPYFNRSKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAYSALGSQRDKRWVDPNSPVLLEDPVLCALAKKHKRTPALIALRYQLQRGVVVLAKSYNEQRIRQNVQVFEFQLTAEDMKAIDGLDRNLHYFNSDSFASHPNYPYSDEY 8644 P42330 Aldo/keto reductase family Cytosolic aldo-keto reductase that catalyzes the NADH and NADPH-dependent reduction of ketosteroids to hydroxysteroids. Acts as a NAD(P)(H)-dependent 3-, 17- and 20-ketosteroid reductase on the steroid nucleus and side chain and regulates the metabolism of androgens, estrogens and progesterone. Displays the ability to catalyze both oxidation and reduction in vitro, but most probably acts as a reductase in vivo since the oxidase activity measured in vitro is inhibited by physiological concentration of NADPH. Acts preferentially as a 17- ketosteroid reductase and has the highest catalytic efficiency of the AKR1C enzyme for the reduction of delta4-androstenedione to form testosterone. Reduces prostaglandin (PG) D2 to 11beta-prostaglandin F2, progesterone to 20alpha-hydroxyprogesterone and estrone to 17beta-estradiol. Catalyzes the transformation of the potent androgen dihydrotestosterone (DHT) into the less active form, 5-alpha-androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol (3-alpha-diol). Also displays retinaldehyde reductase activity toward 9-cis-retinal. HGNC:386 hsa:8644 REG10473 Protein coding Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (STAT6) IL-4 Stat MSLWGLVSKMPPEKVQRLYVDFPQHLRHLLGDWLESQPWEFLVGSDAFCCNLASALLSDTVQHLQASVGEQGEGSTILQHISTLESIYQRDPLKLVATFRQILQGEKKAVMEQFRHLPMPFHWKQEELKFKTGLRRLQHRVGEIHLLREALQKGAEAGQVSLHSLIETPANGTGPSEALAMLLQETTGELEAAKALVLKRIQIWKRQQQLAGNGAPFEESLAPLQERCESLVDIYSQLQQEVGAAGGELEPKTRASLTGRLDEVLRTLVTSCFLVEKQPPQVLKTQTKFQAGVRFLLGLRFLGAPAKPPLVRADMVTEKQARELSVPQGPGAGAESTGEIINNTVPLENSIPGNCCSALFKNLLLKKIKRCERKGTESVTEEKCAVLFSASFTLGPGKLPIQLQALSLPLVVIVHGNQDNNAKATILWDNAFSEMDRVPFVVAERVPWEKMCETLNLKFMAEVGTNRGLLPEHFLFLAQKIFNDNSLSMEAFQHRSVSWSQFNKEILLGRGFTFWQWFDGVLDLTKRCLRSYWSDRLIIGFISKQYVTSLLLNEPDGTFLLRFSDSEIGGITIAHVIRGQDGSPQIENIQPFSAKDLSIRSLGDRIRDLAQLKNLYPKKPKDEAFRSHYKPEQMGKDGRGYVPATIKMTVERDQPLPTPELQMPTMVPSYDLGMAPDSSMSMQLGPDMVPQVYPPHSHSIPPYQGLSPEESVNVLSAFQEPHLQMPPSLGQMSLPFDQPHPQGLLPCQPQEHAVSSPDPLLCSDVTMVEDSCLSQPVTAFPQGTWIGEDIFPPLLPPTEQDLTKLLLEGQGESGGGSLGAQPLLQPSHYGQSGISMSHMDLRANPSW 6778 P42226 Transcription factor STAT family Carries out a dual function: signal transduction and activation of transcription. Involved in IL4/interleukin-4- and IL3/interleukin-3-mediated signaling. HGNC:11368 hsa:6778 REG10474 Protein coding Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (KDR) Fetal liver kinase 1; Kinase insert domain receptor; Protein-tyrosine kinase receptor flk-1; CD_antigen=CD309 MQSKVLLAVALWLCVETRAASVGLPSVSLDLPRLSIQKDILTIKANTTLQITCRGQRDLDWLWPNNQSGSEQRVEVTECSDGLFCKTLTIPKVIGNDTGAYKCFYRETDLASVIYVYVQDYRSPFIASVSDQHGVVYITENKNKTVVIPCLGSISNLNVSLCARYPEKRFVPDGNRISWDSKKGFTIPSYMISYAGMVFCEAKINDESYQSIMYIVVVVGYRIYDVVLSPSHGIELSVGEKLVLNCTARTELNVGIDFNWEYPSSKHQHKKLVNRDLKTQSGSEMKKFLSTLTIDGVTRSDQGLYTCAASSGLMTKKNSTFVRVHEKPFVAFGSGMESLVEATVGERVRIPAKYLGYPPPEIKWYKNGIPLESNHTIKAGHVLTIMEVSERDTGNYTVILTNPISKEKQSHVVSLVVYVPPQIGEKSLISPVDSYQYGTTQTLTCTVYAIPPPHHIHWYWQLEEECANEPSQAVSVTNPYPCEEWRSVEDFQGGNKIEVNKNQFALIEGKNKTVSTLVIQAANVSALYKCEAVNKVGRGERVISFHVTRGPEITLQPDMQPTEQESVSLWCTADRSTFENLTWYKLGPQPLPIHVGELPTPVCKNLDTLWKLNATMFSNSTNDILIMELKNASLQDQGDYVCLAQDRKTKKRHCVVRQLTVLERVAPTITGNLENQTTSIGESIEVSCTASGNPPPQIMWFKDNETLVEDSGIVLKDGNRNLTIRRVRKEDEGLYTCQACSVLGCAKVEAFFIIEGAQEKTNLEIIILVGTAVIAMFFWLLLVIILRTVKRANGGELKTGYLSIVMDPDELPLDEHCERLPYDASKWEFPRDRLKLGKPLGRGAFGQVIEADAFGIDKTATCRTVAVKMLKEGATHSEHRALMSELKILIHIGHHLNVVNLLGACTKPGGPLMVIVEFCKFGNLSTYLRSKRNEFVPYKTKGARFRQGKDYVGAIPVDLKRRLDSITSSQSSASSGFVEEKSLSDVEEEEAPEDLYKDFLTLEHLICYSFQVAKGMEFLASRKCIHRDLAARNILLSEKNVVKICDFGLARDIYKDPDYVRKGDARLPLKWMAPETIFDRVYTIQSDVWSFGVLLWEIFSLGASPYPGVKIDEEFCRRLKEGTRMRAPDYTTPEMYQTMLDCWHGEPSQRPTFSELVEHLGNLLQANAQQDGKDYIVLPISETLSMEEDSGLSLPTSPVSCMEEEEVCDPKFHYDNTAGISQYLQNSKRKSRPVSVKTFEDIPLEEPEVKVIPDDNQTDSGMVLASEELKTLEDRTKLSPSFGGMVPSKSRESVASEGSNQTSGYQSGYHSDDTDTTVYSSEEAELLKLIEIGVQTGSTAQILQPDSGTTLSSPPV 3791 P35968 Tyr protein kinase family Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for VEGFA, VEGFC and VEGFD. Plays an essential role in the regulation of angiogenesis, vascular development, vascular permeability, and embryonic hematopoiesis. Promotes proliferation, survival, migration and differentiation of endothelial cells. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Isoforms lacking a transmembrane domain, such as isoform 2 and isoform 3, may function as decoy receptors for VEGFA, VEGFC and/or VEGFD. Isoform 2 plays an important role as negative regulator of VEGFA- and VEGFC-mediated lymphangiogenesis by limiting the amount of free VEGFA and/or VEGFC and preventing their binding to FLT4. Modulates FLT1 and FLT4 signaling by forming heterodimers. Binding of vascular growth factors to isoform 1 leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and the activation of protein kinase C. Mediates activation of MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Mediates phosphorylation of PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and activation of PTK2/FAK1. Required for VEGFA-mediated induction of NOS2 and NOS3, leading to the production of the signaling molecule nitric oxide (NO) by endothelial cells. Phosphorylates PLCG1. Promotes phosphorylation of FYN, NCK1, NOS3, PIK3R1, PTK2/FAK1 and SRC. HGNC:6307 hsa:3791 REG10475 Protein coding DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein (DDIT3) CHOP; CHOP10; GADD153; C/EBP zeta; C/EBP-homologous protein; C/EBP-homologous protein 10; CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein; Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD153 MAAESLPFSFGTLSSWELEAWYEDLQEVLSSDENGGTYVSPPGNEEEESKIFTTLDPASLAWLTEEEPEPAEVTSTSQSPHSPDSSQSSLAQEEEEEDQGRTRKRKQSGHSPARAGKQRMKEKEQENERKVAQLAEENERLKQEIERLTREVEATRRALIDRMVNLHQA 1649 P35638 BZIP family Multifunctional transcription factor in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response. Plays an essential role in the response to a wide variety of cell stresses and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in response to ER stress. Plays a dual role both as an inhibitor of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) function and as an activator of other genes (By similarity). Acts as a dominant-negative regulator of C/EBP-induced transcription: dimerizes with members of the C/EBP family, impairs their association with C/EBP binding sites in the promoter regions, and inhibits the expression of C/EBP regulated genes (By similarity). Positively regulates the transcription of TRIB3, IL6, IL8, IL23, TNFRSF10B/DR5, PPP1R15A/GADD34, BBC3/PUMA, BCL2L11/BIM and ERO1L. Negatively regulates; expression of BCL2 and MYOD1, ATF4-dependent transcriptional activation of asparagine synthetase (ASNS), CEBPA-dependent transcriptional activation of hepcidin (HAMP) and CEBPB-mediated expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG). Together with ATF4, mediates ER- mediated cell death by promoting expression of genes involved in cellular amino acid metabolic processes, mRNA translation and the unfolded protein response (UPR) in response to ER stress (By similarity). Inhibits the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by binding to TCF7L2/TCF4, impairing its DNA-binding properties and repressing its transcriptional activity. Plays a regulatory role in the inflammatory response through the induction of caspase-11 (CASP4/CASP11) which induces the activation of caspase-1 (CASP1) and both these caspases increase the activation of pro-IL1B to mature IL1B which is involved in the inflammatory response (By similarity). Acts as a major regulator of postnatal neovascularization through regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS3)-related signaling (By similarity). HGNC:2726 hsa:1649 REG10476 Protein coding Peroxiredoxin-2 (PRDX2) NKEFB; TDPX1; Natural killer cell-enhancing factor B; PRP; Thiol-specific antioxidant protein; Thioredoxin peroxidase 1; Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase 1; Thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin 2 MASGNARIGKPAPDFKATAVVDGAFKEVKLSDYKGKYVVLFFYPLDFTFVCPTEIIAFSNRAEDFRKLGCEVLGVSVDSQFTHLAWINTPRKEGGLGPLNIPLLADVTRRLSEDYGVLKTDEGIAYRGLFIIDGKGVLRQITVNDLPVGRSVDEALRLVQAFQYTDEHGEVCPAGWKPGSDTIKPNVDDSKEYFSKHN 7001 P32119 Peroxiredoxin family Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides and as sensor of hydrogen peroxide-mediated signaling events. Might participate in the signaling cascades of growth factors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by regulating the intracellular concentrations of H(2)O(2). HGNC:9353 hsa:7001 REG10477 Protein coding RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) PKB; RAC; Protein kinase B; Protein kinase B alpha; Proto-oncogene c-Akt; RAC-PK-alpha MSDVAIVKEGWLHKRGEYIKTWRPRYFLLKNDGTFIGYKERPQDVDQREAPLNNFSVAQCQLMKTERPRPNTFIIRCLQWTTVIERTFHVETPEEREEWTTAIQTVADGLKKQEEEEMDFRSGSPSDNSGAEEMEVSLAKPKHRVTMNEFEYLKLLGKGTFGKVILVKEKATGRYYAMKILKKEVIVAKDEVAHTLTENRVLQNSRHPFLTALKYSFQTHDRLCFVMEYANGGELFFHLSRERVFSEDRARFYGAEIVSALDYLHSEKNVVYRDLKLENLMLDKDGHIKITDFGLCKEGIKDGATMKTFCGTPEYLAPEVLEDNDYGRAVDWWGLGVVMYEMMCGRLPFYNQDHEKLFELILMEEIRFPRTLGPEAKSLLSGLLKKDPKQRLGGGSEDAKEIMQHRFFAGIVWQHVYEKKLSPPFKPQVTSETDTRYFDEEFTAQMITITPPDQDDSMECVDSERRPHFPQFSYSASGTA 207 P31749 AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family AKT1 is one of 3 closely related serine/threonine-protein kinases (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3) called the AKT kinase, and which regulate many processes including metabolism, proliferation, cell survival, growth and angiogenesis. This is mediated through serine and/or threonine phosphorylation of a range of downstream substrates. Over 100 substrate candidates have been reported so far, but for most of them, no isoform specificity has been reported. AKT is responsible of the regulation of glucose uptake by mediating insulin-induced translocation of the SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter to the cell surface (By similarity). Phosphorylation of PTPN1 at 'Ser-50' negatively modulates its phosphatase activity preventing dephosphorylation of the insulin receptor and the attenuation of insulin signaling (By similarity). Phosphorylation of TBC1D4 triggers the binding of this effector to inhibitory 14-3-3 proteins, which is required for insulin-stimulated glucose transport. AKT regulates also the storage of glucose in the form of glycogen by phosphorylating GSK3A at 'Ser-21' and GSK3B at 'Ser-9', resulting in inhibition of its kinase activity (By similarity). Phosphorylation of GSK3 isoforms by AKT is also thought to be one mechanism by which cell proliferation is driven (By similarity). AKT regulates also cell survival via the phosphorylation of MAP3K5 (apoptosis signal-related kinase). Phosphorylation of 'Ser-83' decreases MAP3K5 kinase activity stimulated by oxidative stress and thereby prevents apoptosis. AKT mediates insulin-stimulated protein synthesis by phosphorylating TSC2 at 'Ser-939' and 'Thr-1462', thereby activating the mTORC1 signaling pathway, and leading to both phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 and in activation of RPS6KB1. Also regulates the mTORC1 signaling pathway by catalyzing phosphorylation of CASTOR1 and DEPDC5. AKT is involved in the phosphorylation of members of the FOXO factors (Forkhead family of transcription factors), leading to binding of 14-3-3 proteins and cytoplasmic localization. In particular, FOXO1 is phosphorylated at 'Thr-24', 'Ser-256' and 'Ser-319'. FOXO3 and FOXO4 are phosphorylated on equivalent sites. AKT has an important role in the regulation of NF- kappa-B-dependent gene transcription and positively regulates the activity of CREB1 (cyclic AMP (cAMP)-response element binding protein). The phosphorylation of CREB1 induces the binding of accessory proteins that are necessary for the transcription of pro- survival genes such as BCL2 and MCL1. AKT phosphorylates 'Ser-454' on ATP citrate lyase (ACLY), thereby potentially regulating ACLY activity and fatty acid synthesis (By similarity). Activates the 3B isoform of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE3B) via phosphorylation of 'Ser-273', resulting in reduced cyclic AMP levels and inhibition of lipolysis (By similarity). Phosphorylates PIKFYVE on 'Ser-318', which results in increased PI(3)P-5 activity (By similarity). The Rho GTPase-activating protein DLC1 is another substrate and its phosphorylation is implicated in the regulation cell proliferation and cell growth (By similarity). AKT plays a role as key modulator of the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway controlling the tempo of the process of newborn neurons integration during adult neurogenesis, including correct neuron positioning, dendritic development and synapse formation (By similarity). Signals downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI(3)K) to mediate the effects of various growth factors such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), epidermal growth factor (EGF), insulin and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). AKT mediates the antiapoptotic effects of IGF-I (By similarity). Essential for the SPATA13-mediated regulation of cell migration and adhesion assembly and disassembly. May be involved in the regulation of the placental development (By similarity). Phosphorylates STK4/MST1 at 'Thr-120' and 'Thr-387' leading to inhibition of its: kinase activity, nuclear translocation, autophosphorylation and ability to phosphorylate FOXO3. Phosphorylates STK3/MST2 at 'Thr-117' and 'Thr-384' leading to inhibition of its: cleavage, kinase activity, autophosphorylation at Thr-180, binding to RASSF1 and nuclear translocation. Phosphorylates SRPK2 and enhances its kinase activity towards SRSF2 and ACIN1 and promotes its nuclear translocation. Phosphorylates RAF1 at 'Ser-259' and negatively regulates its activity. Phosphorylation of BAD stimulates its pro-apoptotic activity. Phosphorylates KAT6A at 'Thr-369' and this phosphorylation inhibits the interaction of KAT6A with PML and negatively regulates its acetylation activity towards p53/TP53. Phosphorylates palladin (PALLD), modulating cytoskeletal organization and cell motility. Phosphorylates prohibitin (PHB), playing an important role in cell metabolism and proliferation. Phosphorylates CDKN1A, for which phosphorylation at 'Thr-145' induces its release from CDK2 and cytoplasmic relocalization. These recent findings indicate that the AKT1 isoform has a more specific role in cell motility and proliferation. Phosphorylates CLK2 thereby controlling cell survival to ionizing radiation. Phosphorylates PCK1 at 'Ser-90', reducing the binding affinity of PCK1 to oxaloacetate and changing PCK1 into an atypical protein kinase activity using GTP as donor. Also acts as an activator of TMEM175 potassium channel activity in response to growth factors: forms the lysoK(GF) complex together with TMEM175 and acts by promoting TMEM175 channel activation, independently of its protein kinase activity. Acts as an inhibitor of tRNA methylation by mediating phosphorylation of the N-terminus of METTL1, thereby inhibiting METTL1 methyltransferase activity. HGNC:391 hsa:207 REG10478 Protein coding Aldehyde dehydrogenase, dimeric NADP-preferring (ALDH3A1) ALDH3; ALDHIII; Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A1 MSKISEAVKRARAAFSSGRTRPLQFRIQQLEALQRLIQEQEQELVGALAADLHKNEWNAYYEEVVYVLEEIEYMIQKLPEWAADEPVEKTPQTQQDELYIHSEPLGVVLVIGTWNYPFNLTIQPMVGAIAAGNSVVLKPSELSENMASLLATIIPQYLDKDLYPVINGGVPETTELLKERFDHILYTGSTGVGKIIMTAAAKHLTPVTLELGGKSPCYVDKNCDLDVACRRIAWGKFMNSGQTCVAPDYILCDPSIQNQIVEKLKKSLKEFYGEDAKKSRDYGRIISARHFQRVMGLIEGQKVAYGGTGDAATRYIAPTILTDVDPQSPVMQEEIFGPVLPIVCVRSLEEAIQFINQREKPLALYMFSSNDKVIKKMIAETSSGGVAANDVIVHITLHSLPFGGVGNSGMGSYHGKKSFETFSHRRSCLVRPLMNDEGLKVRYPPSPAKMTQH 218 P30838 Aldehyde dehydrogenase family ALDHs play a major role in the detoxification of alcohol- derived acetaldehyde (Probable). They are involved in the metabolism of corticosteroids, biogenic amines, neurotransmitters, and lipid peroxidation (Probable). Oxidizes medium and long chain aldehydes into non-toxic fatty acids. Preferentially oxidizes aromatic aldehyde substrates. Comprises about 50 percent of corneal epithelial soluble proteins (By similarity). May play a role in preventing corneal damage caused by ultraviolet light (By similarity). HGNC:405 hsa:218 REG10479 Protein coding G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 (CCND2) . MELLCHEVDPVRRAVRDRNLLRDDRVLQNLLTIEERYLPQCSYFKCVQKDIQPYMRRMVATWMLEVCEEQKCEEEVFPLAMNYLDRFLAGVPTPKSHLQLLGAVCMFLASKLKETSPLTAEKLCIYTDNSIKPQELLEWELVVLGKLKWNLAAVTPHDFIEHILRKLPQQREKLSLIRKHAQTFIALCATDFKFAMYPPSMIATGSVGAAICGLQQDEEVSSLTCDALTELLAKITNTDVDCLKACQEQIEAVLLNSLQQYRQDQRDGSKSEDELDQASTPTDVRDIDL 894 P30279 Cyclin family Regulatory component of the cyclin D2-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition. Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complex and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase. Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G(1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals. HGNC:1583 hsa:894 REG10480 Protein coding Peroxiredoxin-5, mitochondrial (PRDX5) Alu corepressor 1; Antioxidant enzyme B166; Liver tissue 2D-page spot 71B; PLP; Peroxiredoxin V; Peroxisomal antioxidant enzyme; TPx type VI; Thioredoxin peroxidase PMP20; Thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin 5 MGLAGVCALRRSAGYILVGGAGGQSAAAAARRYSEGEWASGGVRSFSRAAAAMAPIKVGDAIPAVEVFEGEPGNKVNLAELFKGKKGVLFGVPGAFTPGCSKTHLPGFVEQAEALKAKGVQVVACLSVNDAFVTGEWGRAHKAEGKVRLLADPTGAFGKETDLLLDDSLVSIFGNRRLKRFSMVVQDGIVKALNVEPDGTGLTCSLAPNIISQL 25824 P30044 Peroxiredoxin family Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides and as sensor of hydrogen peroxide-mediated signaling events. HGNC:9355 hsa:25824 REG10481 Protein coding Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) ADABP; Adenosine deaminase complexing protein 2; Dipeptidyl peptidase IV; T-cell activation antigen CD26; TP103; CD_antigen=CD26 MKTPWKVLLGLLGAAALVTIITVPVVLLNKGTDDATADSRKTYTLTDYLKNTYRLKLYSLRWISDHEYLYKQENNILVFNAEYGNSSVFLENSTFDEFGHSINDYSISPDGQFILLEYNYVKQWRHSYTASYDIYDLNKRQLITEERIPNNTQWVTWSPVGHKLAYVWNNDIYVKIEPNLPSYRITWTGKEDIIYNGITDWVYEEEVFSAYSALWWSPNGTFLAYAQFNDTEVPLIEYSFYSDESLQYPKTVRVPYPKAGAVNPTVKFFVVNTDSLSSVTNATSIQITAPASMLIGDHYLCDVTWATQERISLQWLRRIQNYSVMDICDYDESSGRWNCLVARQHIEMSTTGWVGRFRPSEPHFTLDGNSFYKIISNEEGYRHICYFQIDKKDCTFITKGTWEVIGIEALTSDYLYYISNEYKGMPGGRNLYKIQLSDYTKVTCLSCELNPERCQYYSVSFSKEAKYYQLRCSGPGLPLYTLHSSVNDKGLRVLEDNSALDKMLQNVQMPSKKLDFIILNETKFWYQMILPPHFDKSKKYPLLLDVYAGPCSQKADTVFRLNWATYLASTENIIVASFDGRGSGYQGDKIMHAINRRLGTFEVEDQIEAARQFSKMGFVDNKRIAIWGWSYGGYVTSMVLGSGSGVFKCGIAVAPVSRWEYYDSVYTERYMGLPTPEDNLDHYRNSTVMSRAENFKQVEYLLIHGTADDNVHFQQSAQISKALVDVGVDFQAMWYTDEDHGIASSTAHQHIYTHMSHFIKQCFSLP 1803 P27487 Peptidase S9B family Cell surface glycoprotein receptor involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T- cell activation. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding at least ADA, CAV1, IGF2R, and PTPRC. Its binding to CAV1 and CARD11 induces T-cell proliferation and NF-kappa-B activation in a T-cell receptor/CD3-dependent manner. Its interaction with ADA also regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion. In association with FAP is involved in the pericellular proteolysis of the extracellular matrix (ECM), the migration and invasion of endothelial cells into the ECM. May be involved in the promotion of lymphatic endothelial cells adhesion, migration and tube formation. When overexpressed, enhanced cell proliferation, a process inhibited by GPC3. Acts also as a serine exopeptidase with a dipeptidyl peptidase activity that regulates various physiological processes by cleaving peptides in the circulation, including many chemokines, mitogenic growth factors, neuropeptides and peptide hormones such as brain natriuretic peptide 32. Removes N-terminal dipeptides sequentially from polypeptides having unsubstituted N-termini provided that the penultimate residue is proline.; (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for human coronavirus MERS-CoV-2. HGNC:3009 hsa:1803 REG10482 Protein coding Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B (MAOB) Monoamine oxidase type B MSNKCDVVVVGGGISGMAAAKLLHDSGLNVVVLEARDRVGGRTYTLRNQKVKYVDLGGSYVGPTQNRILRLAKELGLETYKVNEVERLIHHVKGKSYPFRGPFPPVWNPITYLDHNNFWRTMDDMGREIPSDAPWKAPLAEEWDNMTMKELLDKLCWTESAKQLATLFVNLCVTAETHEVSALWFLWYVKQCGGTTRIISTTNGGQERKFVGGSGQVSERIMDLLGDRVKLERPVIYIDQTRENVLVETLNHEMYEAKYVISAIPPTLGMKIHFNPPLPMMRNQMITRVPLGSVIKCIVYYKEPFWRKKDYCGTMIIDGEEAPVAYTLDDTKPEGNYAAIMGFILAHKARKLARLTKEERLKKLCELYAKVLGSLEALEPVHYEEKNWCEEQYSGGCYTTYFPPGILTQYGRVLRQPVDRIYFAGTETATHWSGYMEGAVEAGERAAREILHAMGKIPEDEIWQSEPESVDVPAQPITTTFLERHLPSVPGLLRLIGLTTIFSATALGFLAHKRGLLVRV 4129 P27338 Flavin monoamine oxidase family Catalyzes the oxidative deamination of primary and some secondary amines such as neurotransmitters, and exogenous amines including the tertiary amine, neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6- tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), with concomitant reduction of oxygen to hydrogen peroxide and participates in the metabolism of neuroactive and vasoactive amines in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. Preferentially degrades benzylamine and phenylethylamine. HGNC:6834 hsa:4129 REG10484 Protein coding Integrin beta-8 (ITGB8) . MCGSALAFFTAAFVCLQNDRRGPASFLWAAWVFSLVLGLGQGEDNRCASSNAASCARCLALGPECGWCVQEDFISGGSRSERCDIVSNLISKGCSVDSIEYPSVHVIIPTENEINTQVTPGEVSIQLRPGAEANFMLKVHPLKKYPVDLYYLVDVSASMHNNIEKLNSVGNDLSRKMAFFSRDFRLGFGSYVDKTVSPYISIHPERIHNQCSDYNLDCMPPHGYIHVLSLTENITEFEKAVHRQKISGNIDTPEGGFDAMLQAAVCESHIGWRKEAKRLLLVMTDQTSHLALDSKLAGIVVPNDGNCHLKNNVYVKSTTMEHPSLGQLSEKLIDNNINVIFAVQGKQFHWYKDLLPLLPGTIAGEIESKAANLNNLVVEAYQKLISEVKVQVENQVQGIYFNITAICPDGSRKPGMEGCRNVTSNDEVLFNVTVTMKKCDVTGGKNYAIIKPIGFNETAKIHIHRNCSCQCEDNRGPKGKCVDETFLDSKCFQCDENKCHFDEDQFSSESCKSHKDQPVCSGRGVCVCGKCSCHKIKLGKVYGKYCEKDDFSCPYHHGNLCAGHGECEAGRCQCFSGWEGDRCQCPSAAAQHCVNSKGQVCSGRGTCVCGRCECTDPRSIGRFCEHCPTCYTACKENWNCMQCLHPHNLSQAILDQCKTSCALMEQQHYVDQTSECFSSPSYLRIFFIIFIVTFLIGLLKVLIIRQVILQWNSNKIKSSSDYRVSASKKDKLILQSVCTRAVTYRREKPEEIKMDISKLNAHETFRCNF 3696 P26012 Integrin beta chain family Integrin alpha-V:beta-8 (ITGAV:ITGB8) is a receptor for fibronectin. It recognizes the sequence R-G-D in its ligands. Integrin alpha-V:beta-6 (ITGAV:ITGB6) mediates R-G-D-dependent release of transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) from regulatory Latency-associated peptide (LAP), thereby playing a key role in TGF-beta-1 activation on the surface of activated regulatory T-cells (Tregs) (Probable). Required during vasculogenesis (By similarity). HGNC:6163 hsa:3696 REG10485 Protein coding NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha (NFKBIA) IKBA; MAD3; NFKBI; I-kappa-B-alpha; Major histocompatibility complex enhancer-binding protein MAD3 MFQAAERPQEWAMEGPRDGLKKERLLDDRHDSGLDSMKDEEYEQMVKELQEIRLEPQEVPRGSEPWKQQLTEDGDSFLHLAIIHEEKALTMEVIRQVKGDLAFLNFQNNLQQTPLHLAVITNQPEIAEALLGAGCDPELRDFRGNTPLHLACEQGCLASVGVLTQSCTTPHLHSILKATNYNGHTCLHLASIHGYLGIVELLVSLGADVNAQEPCNGRTALHLAVDLQNPDLVSLLLKCGADVNRVTYQGYSPYQLTWGRPSTRIQQQLGQLTLENLQMLPESEDEESYDTESEFTEFTEDELPYDDCVFGGQRLTL 4792 P25963 NF-kappa-B inhibitor family Inhibits the activity of dimeric NF-kappa-B/REL complexes by trapping REL (RELA/p65 and NFKB1/p50) dimers in the cytoplasm by masking their nuclear localization signals. On cellular stimulation by immune and pro-inflammatory responses, becomes phosphorylated promoting ubiquitination and degradation, enabling the dimeric RELA to translocate to the nucleus and activate transcription. HGNC:7797 hsa:4792 REG10486 Protein coding Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1) RR1; Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M1; Ribonucleotide reductase large subunit MHVIKRDGRQERVMFDKITSRIQKLCYGLNMDFVDPAQITMKVIQGLYSGVTTVELDTLAAETAATLTTKHPDYAILAARIAVSNLHKETKKVFSDVMEDLYNYINPHNGKHSPMVAKSTLDIVLANKDRLNSAIIYDRDFSYNYFGFKTLERSYLLKINGKVAERPQHMLMRVSVGIHKEDIDAAIETYNLLSERWFTHASPTLFNAGTNRPQLSSCFLLSMKDDSIEGIYDTLKQCALISKSAGGIGVAVSCIRATGSYIAGTNGNSNGLVPMLRVYNNTARYVDQGGNKRPGAFAIYLEPWHLDIFEFLDLKKNTGKEEQRARDLFFALWIPDLFMKRVETNQDWSLMCPNECPGLDEVWGEEFEKLYASYEKQGRVRKVVKAQQLWYAIIESQTETGTPYMLYKDSCNRKSNQQNLGTIKCSNLCTEIVEYTSKDEVAVCNLASLALNMYVTSEHTYDFKKLAEVTKVVVRNLNKIIDINYYPVPEACLSNKRHRPIGIGVQGLADAFILMRYPFESAEAQLLNKQIFETIYYGALEASCDLAKEQGPYETYEGSPVSKGILQYDMWNVTPTDLWDWKVLKEKIAKYGIRNSLLIAPMPTASTAQILGNNESIEPYTSNIYTRRVLSGEFQIVNPHLLKDLTERGLWHEEMKNQIIACNGSIQSIPEIPDDLKQLYKTVWEISQKTVLKMAAERGAFIDQSQSLNIHIAEPNYGKLTSMHFYGWKQGLKTGMYYLRTRPAANPIQFTLNKEKLKDKEKVSKEEEEKERNTAAMVCSLENRDECLMCGS 6240 P23921 Ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase large chain family Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. HGNC:10451 hsa:6240 REG10487 Protein coding Transcription factor EB (TFEB) Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 35 MASRIGLRMQLMREQAQQEEQRERMQQQAVMHYMQQQQQQQQQQLGGPPTPAINTPVHFQSPPPVPGEVLKVQSYLENPTSYHLQQSQHQKVREYLSETYGNKFAAHISPAQGSPKPPPAASPGVRAGHVLSSSAGNSAPNSPMAMLHIGSNPERELDDVIDNIMRLDDVLGYINPEMQMPNTLPLSSSHLNVYSSDPQVTASLVGVTSSSCPADLTQKRELTDAESRALAKERQKKDNHNLIERRRRFNINDRIKELGMLIPKANDLDVRWNKGTILKASVDYIRRMQKDLQKSRELENHSRRLEMTNKQLWLRIQELEMQARVHGLPTTSPSGMNMAELAQQVVKQELPSEEGPGEALMLGAEVPDPEPLPALPPQAPLPLPTQPPSPFHHLDFSHSLSFGGREDEGPPGYPEPLAPGHGSPFPSLSKKDLDLMLLDDSLLPLASDPLLSTMSPEASKASSRRSSFSMEEGDVL 7942 P19484 MiT/TFE family Transcription factor that acts as a master regulator of lysosomal biogenesis, autophagy, lysosomal exocytosis, lipid catabolism, energy metabolism and immune response. Specifically recognizes and binds E-box sequences (5'-CANNTG-3'); efficient DNA-binding requires dimerization with itself or with another MiT/TFE family member such as TFE3 or MITF. Involved in the cellular response to amino acid availability by acting downstream of MTOR: in the presence of nutrients, TFEB phosphorylation by MTOR promotes its cytosolic retention and subsequent inactivation. Upon starvation or lysosomal stress, inhibition of MTOR induces TFEB dephosphorylation, resulting in nuclear localization and transcription factor activity. Specifically recognizes and binds the CLEAR-box sequence (5'-GTCACGTGAC-3') present in the regulatory region of many lysosomal genes, leading to activate their expression, thereby playing a central role in expression of lysosomal genes. Regulates lysosomal positioning in response to nutrient deprivation by promoting the expression of PIP4P1. Acts as a positive regulator of autophagy by promoting expression of genes involved in autophagy. In association with TFE3, activates the expression of CD40L in T-cells, thereby playing a role in T-cell-dependent antibody responses in activated CD4(+) T-cells and thymus-dependent humoral immunity (By similarity). Specifically recognizes the gamma-E3 box, a subset of E-boxes, present in the heavy- chain immunoglobulin enhancer. Plays a role in the signal transduction processes required for normal vascularization of the placenta (By similarity). Involved in the immune response to infection by the bacteria S.aureus, S.typhimurium or S.enterica: infection promotes itaconate production, leading to alkylation, resulting in nuclear localization and transcription factor activity. Itaconate-mediated alkylation activates TFEB- dependent lysosomal biogenesis, facilitating the bacteria clearance during the antibacterial innate immune response. HGNC:11753 hsa:7942 REG10488 Protein coding Glutathione hydrolase 1 proenzyme (GGT1) GGT; Gamma-glutamyltransferase 1; Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 1; Leukotriene-C4 hydrolase; CD_antigen=CD224 MKKKLVVLGLLAVVLVLVIVGLCLWLPSASKEPDNHVYTRAAVAADAKQCSKIGRDALRDGGSAVDAAIAALLCVGLMNAHSMGIGGGLFLTIYNSTTRKAEVINAREVAPRLAFATMFNSSEQSQKGGLSVAVPGEIRGYELAHQRHGRLPWARLFQPSIQLARQGFPVGKGLAAALENKRTVIEQQPVLCEVFCRDRKVLREGERLTLPQLADTYETLAIEGAQAFYNGSLTAQIVKDIQAAGGIVTAEDLNNYRAELIEHPLNISLGDVVLYMPSAPLSGPVLALILNILKGYNFSRESVESPEQKGLTYHRIVEAFRFAYAKRTLLGDPKFVDVTEVVRNMTSEFFAAQLRAQISDDTTHPISYYKPEFYTPDDGGTAHLSVVAEDGSAVSATSTINLYFGSKVRSPVSGILFNNEMDDFSSPSITNEFGVPPSPANFIQPGKQPLSSMCPTIMVGQDGQVRMVVGAAGGTQITTATALAIIYNLWFGYDVKRAVEEPRLHNQLLPNVTTVERNIDQAVTAALETRHHHTQIASTFIAVVQAIVRTAGGWAAASDSRKGGEPAGY 2678 P19440 Gamma-glutamyltransferase family Cleaves the gamma-glutamyl bond of extracellular glutathione (gamma-Glu-Cys-Gly), glutathione conjugates (such as maresin conjugate (13R)-S-glutathionyl-(14S)-hydroxy-(4Z,7Z,9E,11E,16Z,19Z)- docosahexaenoate, MCTR1) and other gamma-glutamyl compounds (such as leukotriene C4, LTC4). The metabolism of glutathione by GGT1 releases free glutamate and the dipeptide cysteinyl-glycine, which is hydrolyzed to cysteine and glycine by dipeptidases. In the presence of high concentrations of dipeptides and some amino acids, can also catalyze a transpeptidation reaction, transferring the gamma-glutamyl moiety to an acceptor amino acid to form a new gamma-glutamyl compound. Contributes to cysteine homeostasis, glutathione homeostasis and in the conversion of the leukotriene LTC4 to LTD4.; [Isoform 3]: Seems to be inactive. HGNC:4250 hsa:2678 REG10489 Protein coding Cadherin-2 (CDH2) CDHN; NCAD; CDw325; Neural cadherin; CD_antigen=CD325 MCRIAGALRTLLPLLAALLQASVEASGEIALCKTGFPEDVYSAVLSKDVHEGQPLLNVKFSNCNGKRKVQYESSEPADFKVDEDGMVYAVRSFPLSSEHAKFLIYAQDKETQEKWQVAVKLSLKPTLTEESVKESAEVEEIVFPRQFSKHSGHLQRQKRDWVIPPINLPENSRGPFPQELVRIRSDRDKNLSLRYSVTGPGADQPPTGIFIINPISGQLSVTKPLDREQIARFHLRAHAVDINGNQVENPIDIVINVIDMNDNRPEFLHQVWNGTVPEGSKPGTYVMTVTAIDADDPNALNGMLRYRIVSQAPSTPSPNMFTINNETGDIITVAAGLDREKVQQYTLIIQATDMEGNPTYGLSNTATAVITVTDVNDNPPEFTAMTFYGEVPENRVDIIVANLTVTDKDQPHTPAWNAVYRISGGDPTGRFAIQTDPNSNDGLVTVVKPIDFETNRMFVLTVAAENQVPLAKGIQHPPQSTATVSVTVIDVNENPYFAPNPKIIRQEEGLHAGTMLTTFTAQDPDRYMQQNIRYTKLSDPANWLKIDPVNGQITTIAVLDRESPNVKNNIYNATFLASDNGIPPMSGTGTLQIYLLDINDNAPQVLPQEAETCETPDPNSINITALDYDIDPNAGPFAFDLPLSPVTIKRNWTITRLNGDFAQLNLKIKFLEAGIYEVPIIITDSGNPPKSNISILRVKVCQCDSNGDCTDVDRIVGAGLGTGAIIAILLCIIILLILVLMFVVWMKRRDKERQAKQLLIDPEDDVRDNILKYDEEGGGEEDQDYDLSQLQQPDTVEPDAIKPVGIRRMDERPIHAEPQYPVRSAAPHPGDIGDFINEGLKAADNDPTAPPYDSLLVFDYEGSGSTAGSLSSLNSSSSGGEQDYDYLNDWGPRFKKLADMYGGGDD 1000 P19022 . Calcium-dependent cell adhesion protein; preferentially mediates homotypic cell-cell adhesion by dimerization with a CDH2 chain from another cell. Cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. Acts as a regulator of neural stem cells quiescence by mediating anchorage of neural stem cells to ependymocytes in the adult subependymal zone: upon cleavage by MMP24, CDH2-mediated anchorage is affected, leading to modulate neural stem cell quiescence. Plays a role in cell-to-cell junction formation between pancreatic beta cells and neural crest stem (NCS) cells, promoting the formation of processes by NCS cells (By similarity). Required for proper neurite branching. Required for pre- and postsynaptic organization (By similarity). CDH2 may be involved in neuronal recognition mechanism. In hippocampal neurons, may regulate dendritic spine density. HGNC:1759 hsa:1000 REG10490 Protein coding Transcription factor PU.1 (SPI1) 31 kDa-transforming protein MLQACKMEGFPLVPPPSEDLVPYDTDLYQRQTHEYYPYLSSDGESHSDHYWDFHPHHVHSEFESFAENNFTELQSVQPPQLQQLYRHMELEQMHVLDTPMVPPHPSLGHQVSYLPRMCLQYPSLSPAQPSSDEEEGERQSPPLEVSDGEADGLEPGPGLLPGETGSKKKIRLYQFLLDLLRSGDMKDSIWWVDKDKGTFQFSSKHKEALAHRWGIQKGNRKKMTYQKMARALRNYGKTGEVKKVKKKLTYQFSGEVLGRGGLAERRHPPH 6688 P17947 ETS family Pioneer transcription factor, which controls hematopoietic cell fate by decompacting stem cell heterochromatin and allowing other transcription factors to enter otherwise inaccessible genomic sites. Once in open chromatin, can directly control gene expression by binding genetic regulatory elements and can also more broadly influence transcription by recruiting transcription factors, such as interferon regulatory factors (IRFs), to otherwise inaccessible genomic regions. Transcriptionally activates genes important for myeloid and lymphoid lineages, such as CSF1R (By similarity). Transcriptional activation from certain promoters, possibly containing low affinity binding sites, is achieved cooperatively with other transcription factors. FCER1A transactivation is achieved in cooperation with GATA1 (By similarity). May be particularly important for the pro- to pre-B cell transition. Binds (via the ETS domain) onto the purine-rich DNA core sequence 5'-GAGGAA-3', also known as the PU-box. In vitro can bind RNA and interfere with pre-mRNA splicing (By similarity). HGNC:11241 hsa:6688 REG10491 Protein coding Transcription factor JunD (JUND) Transcription factor AP-1 subunit JunD METPFYGDEALSGLGGGASGSGGSFASPGRLFPGAPPTAAAGSMMKKDALTLSLSEQVAAALKPAAAPPPTPLRADGAPSAAPPDGLLASPDLGLLKLASPELERLIIQSNGLVTTTPTSSQFLYPKVAASEEQEFAEGFVKALEDLHKQNQLGAGAAAAAAAAAAGGPSGTATGSAPPGELAPAAAAPEAPVYANLSSYAGGAGGAGGAATVAFAAEPVPFPPPPPPGALGPPRLAALKDEPQTVPDVPSFGESPPLSPIDMDTQERIKAERKRLRNRIAASKCRKRKLERISRLEEKVKTLKSQNTELASTASLLREQVAQLKQKVLSHVNSGCQLLPQHQVPAY 3727 P17535 BZIP family Transcription factor binding AP-1 sites. Heterodimerizes with proteins of the FOS family to form an AP-1 transcription factor complex, thereby enhancing their DNA binding activity to an AP-1 consensus sequence 3'-TGA[GC]TCA-5' and enhancing their transcriptional activity. HGNC:6206 hsa:3727 REG10492 Protein coding Homeobox protein Hox-B4 (HOXB4) HOX2F; Homeobox protein Hox-2.6; Homeobox protein Hox-2F MAMSSFLINSNYVDPKFPPCEEYSQSDYLPSDHSPGYYAGGQRRESSFQPEAGFGRRAACTVQRYAACRDPGPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPGLSPRAPAPPPAGALLPEPGQRCEAVSSSPPPPPCAQNPLHPSPSHSACKEPVVYPWMRKVHVSTVNPNYAGGEPKRSRTAYTRQQVLELEKEFHYNRYLTRRRRVEIAHALCLSERQIKIWFQNRRMKWKKDHKLPNTKIRSGGAAGSAGGPPGRPNGGPRAL 3214 P17483 Antp homeobox family Sequence-specific transcription factor which is part of a developmental regulatory system that provides cells with specific positional identities on the anterior-posterior axis. HGNC:5115 hsa:3214 REG10493 Protein coding Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) PDGFR2; RHEPDGFRA; Alpha platelet-derived growth factor receptor; Alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor; CD140 antigen-like family member A; CD140a antigen; Platelet-derived growth factor alpha receptor; Platelet-derived growth factor receptor 2; CD_antigen=CD140a MGTSHPAFLVLGCLLTGLSLILCQLSLPSILPNENEKVVQLNSSFSLRCFGESEVSWQYPMSEEESSDVEIRNEENNSGLFVTVLEVSSASAAHTGLYTCYYNHTQTEENELEGRHIYIYVPDPDVAFVPLGMTDYLVIVEDDDSAIIPCRTTDPETPVTLHNSEGVVPASYDSRQGFNGTFTVGPYICEATVKGKKFQTIPFNVYALKATSELDLEMEALKTVYKSGETIVVTCAVFNNEVVDLQWTYPGEVKGKGITMLEEIKVPSIKLVYTLTVPEATVKDSGDYECAARQATREVKEMKKVTISVHEKGFIEIKPTFSQLEAVNLHEVKHFVVEVRAYPPPRISWLKNNLTLIENLTEITTDVEKIQEIRYRSKLKLIRAKEEDSGHYTIVAQNEDAVKSYTFELLTQVPSSILDLVDDHHGSTGGQTVRCTAEGTPLPDIEWMICKDIKKCNNETSWTILANNVSNIITEIHSRDRSTVEGRVTFAKVEETIAVRCLAKNLLGAENRELKLVAPTLRSELTVAAAVLVLLVIVIISLIVLVVIWKQKPRYEIRWRVIESISPDGHEYIYVDPMQLPYDSRWEFPRDGLVLGRVLGSGAFGKVVEGTAYGLSRSQPVMKVAVKMLKPTARSSEKQALMSELKIMTHLGPHLNIVNLLGACTKSGPIYIITEYCFYGDLVNYLHKNRDSFLSHHPEKPKKELDIFGLNPADESTRSYVILSFENNGDYMDMKQADTTQYVPMLERKEVSKYSDIQRSLYDRPASYKKKSMLDSEVKNLLSDDNSEGLTLLDLLSFTYQVARGMEFLASKNCVHRDLAARNVLLAQGKIVKICDFGLARDIMHDSNYVSKGSTFLPVKWMAPESIFDNLYTTLSDVWSYGILLWEIFSLGGTPYPGMMVDSTFYNKIKSGYRMAKPDHATSEVYEIMVKCWNSEPEKRPSFYHLSEIVENLLPGQYKKSYEKIHLDFLKSDHPAVARMRVDSDNAYIGVTYKNEEDKLKDWEGGLDEQRLSADSGYIIPLPDIDPVPEEEDLGKRNRHSSQTSEESAIETGSSSSTFIKREDETIEDIDMMDDIGIDSSDLVEDSFL 5156 P16234 Tyr protein kinase family Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for PDGFA, PDGFB and PDGFC and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, survival and chemotaxis. Depending on the context, promotes or inhibits cell proliferation and cell migration. Plays an important role in the differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Required for normal skeleton development and cephalic closure during embryonic development. Required for normal development of the mucosa lining the gastrointestinal tract, and for recruitment of mesenchymal cells and normal development of intestinal villi. Plays a role in cell migration and chemotaxis in wound healing. Plays a role in platelet activation, secretion of agonists from platelet granules, and in thrombin-induced platelet aggregation. Binding of its cognate ligands - homodimeric PDGFA, homodimeric PDGFB, heterodimers formed by PDGFA and PDGFB or homodimeric PDGFC -leads to the activation of several signaling cascades; the response depends on the nature of the bound ligand and is modulated by the formation of heterodimers between PDGFRA and PDGFRB. Phosphorylates PIK3R1, PLCG1, and PTPN11. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, mobilization of cytosolic Ca(2+) and the activation of protein kinase C. Phosphorylates PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and thereby mediates activation of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Mediates activation of HRAS and of the MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and/or MAPK3/ERK1. Promotes activation of STAT family members STAT1, STAT3 and STAT5A and/or STAT5B. Receptor signaling is down-regulated by protein phosphatases that dephosphorylate the receptor and its down-stream effectors, and by rapid internalization of the activated receptor. HGNC:8803 hsa:5156 REG10494 Protein coding Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1 (CBR1) 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NADP(+)]; 20-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; Alcohol dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] CBR1; NADPH-dependent carbonyl reductase 1; Prostaglandin 9-ketoreductase; Prostaglandin-E(2) 9-reductase; Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 21C member 1 MSSGIHVALVTGGNKGIGLAIVRDLCRLFSGDVVLTARDVTRGQAAVQQLQAEGLSPRFHQLDIDDLQSIRALRDFLRKEYGGLDVLVNNAGIAFKVADPTPFHIQAEVTMKTNFFGTRDVCTELLPLIKPQGRVVNVSSIMSVRALKSCSPELQQKFRSETITEEELVGLMNKFVEDTKKGVHQKEGWPSSAYGVTKIGVTVLSRIHARKLSEQRKGDKILLNACCPGWVRTDMAGPKATKSPEEGAETPVYLALLPPDAEGPHGQFVSEKRVEQW 873 P16152 Short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family NADPH-dependent reductase with broad substrate specificity. Catalyzes the reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl compounds including quinones, prostaglandins, menadione, plus various xenobiotics. Catalyzes the reduction of the antitumor anthracyclines doxorubicin and daunorubicin to the cardiotoxic compounds doxorubicinol and daunorubicinol. Can convert prostaglandin E to prostaglandin F2-alpha (By similarity). Can bind glutathione, which explains its higher affinity for glutathione- conjugated substrates. Catalyzes the reduction of S-nitrosoglutathione. In addition, participates in the glucocorticoid metabolism by catalyzing the NADPH-dependent cortisol/corticosterone into 20beta-dihydrocortisol (20b-DHF) or 20beta-corticosterone (20b-DHB), which are weak agonists of NR3C1 and NR3C2 in adipose tissue. HGNC:1548 hsa:873 REG10495 Protein coding Protein C-ets-1 (ETS1) EWSR2; p54 MKAAVDLKPTLTIIKTEKVDLELFPSPDMECADVPLLTPSSKEMMSQALKATFSGFTKEQQRLGIPKDPRQWTETHVRDWVMWAVNEFSLKGVDFQKFCMNGAALCALGKDCFLELAPDFVGDILWEHLEILQKEDVKPYQVNGVNPAYPESRYTSDYFISYGIEHAQCVPPSEFSEPSFITESYQTLHPISSEELLSLKYENDYPSVILRDPLQTDTLQNDYFAIKQEVVTPDNMCMGRTSRGKLGGQDSFESIESYDSCDRLTQSWSSQSSFNSLQRVPSYDSFDSEDYPAALPNHKPKGTFKDYVRDRADLNKDKPVIPAAALAGYTGSGPIQLWQFLLELLTDKSCQSFISWTGDGWEFKLSDPDEVARRWGKRKNKPKMNYEKLSRGLRYYYDKNIIHKTAGKRYVYRFVCDLQSLLGYTPEELHAMLDVKPDADE 2113 P14921 ETS family Transcription factor. Directly controls the expression of cytokine and chemokine genes in a wide variety of different cellular contexts. May control the differentiation, survival and proliferation of lymphoid cells. May also regulate angiogenesis through regulation of expression of genes controlling endothelial cell migration and invasion.; [Isoform Ets-1 p27]: Acts as a dominant-negative for isoform c-ETS-1A. HGNC:3488 hsa:2113 REG10496 Protein coding C-C motif chemokine 5 (CCL5) D17S136E; SCYA5; EoCP; Eosinophil chemotactic cytokine; SIS-delta; Small-inducible cytokine A5; T cell-specific protein P228; T-cell-specific protein RANTES MKVSAAALAVILIATALCAPASASPYSSDTTPCCFAYIARPLPRAHIKEYFYTSGKCSNPAVVFVTRKNRQVCANPEKKWVREYINSLEMS 6352 P13501 Intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family Chemoattractant for blood monocytes, memory T-helper cells and eosinophils. Causes the release of histamine from basophils and activates eosinophils. May activate several chemokine receptors including CCR1, CCR3, CCR4 and CCR5. One of the major HIV-suppressive factors produced by CD8+ T-cells. Recombinant RANTES protein induces a dose-dependent inhibition of different strains of HIV-1, HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). The processed form RANTES(3-68) acts as a natural chemotaxis inhibitor and is a more potent inhibitor of HIV-1-infection. The second processed form RANTES(4-68) exhibits reduced chemotactic and HIV-suppressive activity compared with RANTES(1-68) and RANTES(3-68). May also be an agonist of the G protein-coupled receptor GPR75, stimulating inositol trisphosphate production and calcium mobilization through its activation. Together with GPR75, may play a role in neuron survival through activation of a downstream signaling pathway involving the PI3, Akt and MAP kinases. By activating GPR75 may also play a role in insulin secretion by islet cells. HGNC:10632 hsa:6352 REG10497 Protein coding Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein (HSPA8) Heat shock 70 kDa protein 8; Lipopolysaccharide-associated protein 1 MSKGPAVGIDLGTTYSCVGVFQHGKVEIIANDQGNRTTPSYVAFTDTERLIGDAAKNQVAMNPTNTVFDAKRLIGRRFDDAVVQSDMKHWPFMVVNDAGRPKVQVEYKGETKSFYPEEVSSMVLTKMKEIAEAYLGKTVTNAVVTVPAYFNDSQRQATKDAGTIAGLNVLRIINEPTAAAIAYGLDKKVGAERNVLIFDLGGGTFDVSILTIEDGIFEVKSTAGDTHLGGEDFDNRMVNHFIAEFKRKHKKDISENKRAVRRLRTACERAKRTLSSSTQASIEIDSLYEGIDFYTSITRARFEELNADLFRGTLDPVEKALRDAKLDKSQIHDIVLVGGSTRIPKIQKLLQDFFNGKELNKSINPDEAVAYGAAVQAAILSGDKSENVQDLLLLDVTPLSLGIETAGGVMTVLIKRNTTIPTKQTQTFTTYSDNQPGVLIQVYEGERAMTKDNNLLGKFELTGIPPAPRGVPQIEVTFDIDANGILNVSAVDKSTGKENKITITNDKGRLSKEDIERMVQEAEKYKAEDEKQRDKVSSKNSLESYAFNMKATVEDEKLQGKINDEDKQKILDKCNEIINWLDKNQTAEKEEFEHQQKELEKVCNPIITKLYQSAGGMPGGMPGGFPGGGAPPSGGASSGPTIEEVD 3312 P11142 Heat shock protein 70 family Molecular chaperone implicated in a wide variety of cellular processes, including protection of the proteome from stress, folding and transport of newly synthesized polypeptides, chaperone-mediated autophagy, activation of proteolysis of misfolded proteins and the formation and dissociation of protein complexes. Plays a pivotal role in the protein quality control system, ensuring the correct folding of proteins, the re-folding of misfolded proteins and controlling the targeting of proteins for subsequent degradation. This is achieved through cycles of ATP binding, ATP hydrolysis and ADP release, mediated by co-chaperones. The co-chaperones have been shown to not only regulate different steps of the ATPase cycle of HSP70, but they also have an individual specificity such that one co-chaperone may promote folding of a substrate while another may promote degradation. The affinity of HSP70 for polypeptides is regulated by its nucleotide bound state. In the ATP- bound form, it has a low affinity for substrate proteins. However, upon hydrolysis of the ATP to ADP, it undergoes a conformational change that increases its affinity for substrate proteins. HSP70 goes through repeated cycles of ATP hydrolysis and nucleotide exchange, which permits cycles of substrate binding and release. The HSP70-associated co-chaperones are of three types: J-domain co-chaperones HSP40s (stimulate ATPase hydrolysis by HSP70), the nucleotide exchange factors (NEF) such as BAG1/2/3 (facilitate conversion of HSP70 from the ADP- bound to the ATP-bound state thereby promoting substrate release), and the TPR domain chaperones such as HOPX and STUB1. Plays a critical role in mitochondrial import, delivers preproteins to the mitochondrial import receptor TOMM70. Acts as a repressor of transcriptional activation. Inhibits the transcriptional coactivator activity of CITED1 on Smad-mediated transcription. Component of the PRP19-CDC5L complex that forms an integral part of the spliceosome and is required for activating pre-mRNA splicing. May have a scaffolding role in the spliceosome assembly as it contacts all other components of the core complex. Binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and mediates LPS-induced inflammatory response, including TNF secretion by monocytes. Substrate recognition component in chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA), a selective protein degradation process that mediates degradation of proteins with a -KFERQ motif: HSPA8/HSC70 specifically recognizes and binds cytosolic proteins bearing a -KFERQ motif and promotes their recruitment to the surface of the lysosome where they bind to lysosomal protein LAMP2. KFERQ motif- containing proteins are eventually transported into the lysosomal lumen where they are degraded. Participates in the ER-associated degradation (ERAD) quality control pathway in conjunction with J domain-containing co- chaperones and the E3 ligase STUB1. Interacts with VGF-derived peptide TLQP-21. HGNC:5241 hsa:3312 REG10498 Protein coding Fibroblast growth factor 4 (FGF4) HST; HSTF1; KS3; Heparin secretory-transforming protein 1; Heparin-binding growth factor 4; Transforming protein KS3 MSGPGTAAVALLPAVLLALLAPWAGRGGAAAPTAPNGTLEAELERRWESLVALSLARLPVAAQPKEAAVQSGAGDYLLGIKRLRRLYCNVGIGFHLQALPDGRIGGAHADTRDSLLELSPVERGVVSIFGVASRFFVAMSSKGKLYGSPFFTDECTFKEILLPNNYNAYESYKYPGMFIALSKNGKTKKGNRVSPTMKVTHFLPRL 2249 P08620 Heparin-binding growth factors family Plays an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, and cell differentiation. Required for normal limb and cardiac valve development during embryogenesis. HGNC:3682 hsa:2249 REG10499 Protein coding Procathepsin L (CTSL) Cathepsin L1; Major excreted protein MNPTLILAAFCLGIASATLTFDHSLEAQWTKWKAMHNRLYGMNEEGWRRAVWEKNMKMIELHNQEYREGKHSFTMAMNAFGDMTSEEFRQVMNGFQNRKPRKGKVFQEPLFYEAPRSVDWREKGYVTPVKNQGQCGSCWAFSATGALEGQMFRKTGRLISLSEQNLVDCSGPQGNEGCNGGLMDYAFQYVQDNGGLDSEESYPYEATEESCKYNPKYSVANDTGFVDIPKQEKALMKAVATVGPISVAIDAGHESFLFYKEGIYFEPDCSSEDMDHGVLVVGYGFESTESDNNKYWLVKNSWGEEWGMGGYVKMAKDRRNHCGIASAASYPTV 1514 P07711 Peptidase C1 family Thiol protease important for the overall degradation of proteins in lysosomes (Probable). Plays a critical for normal cellular functions such as general protein turnover, antigen processing and bone remodeling. Involved in the solubilization of cross-linked TG/thyroglobulin and in the subsequent release of thyroid hormone thyroxine (T4) by limited proteolysis of TG/thyroglobulin in the thyroid follicle lumen (By similarity). In neuroendocrine chromaffin cells secretory vesicles, catalyzes the prohormone proenkephalin processing to the active enkephalin peptide neurotransmitter (By similarity). In thymus, regulates CD4(+) T cell positive selection by generating the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII) bound peptide ligands presented by cortical thymic epithelial cells. Also mediates invariant chain processing in cortical thymic epithelial cells (By similarity). Major elastin-degrading enzyme at neutral pH. Accumulates as a mature and active enzyme in the extracellular space of antigen presenting cells (APCs) to regulate degradation of the extracellular matrix in the course of inflammation (By similarity). Secreted form generates endostatin from COL18A1. Critical for cardiac morphology and function. Plays an important role in hair follicle morphogenesis and cycling, as well as epidermal differentiation (By similarity). Required for maximal stimulation of steroidogenesis by TIMP1 (By similarity).; (Microbial infection) In cells lacking TMPRSS2 expression, facilitates human coronaviruses SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 infections via a slow acid-activated route with the proteolysis of coronavirus spike (S) glycoproteins in lysosome for entry into host cell. Proteolysis within lysosomes is sufficient to activate membrane fusion by coronaviruses SARS-CoV and EMC (HCoV-EMC) S as well as Zaire ebolavirus glycoproteins.; [Isoform 2]: Functions in the regulation of cell cycle progression through proteolytic processing of the CUX1 transcription factor. Translation initiation at downstream start sites allows the synthesis of isoforms that are devoid of a signal peptide and localize to the nucleus where they cleave the CUX1 transcription factor and modify its DNA binding properties. HGNC:2537 hsa:1514 REG10500 Protein coding Fatty acid-binding protein, liver (FABP1) FABPL; Fatty acid-binding protein 1; Liver-type fatty acid-binding protein MSFSGKYQLQSQENFEAFMKAIGLPEELIQKGKDIKGVSEIVQNGKHFKFTITAGSKVIQNEFTVGEECELETMTGEKVKTVVQLEGDNKLVTTFKNIKSVTELNGDIITNTMTLGDIVFKRISKRI 2168 P07148 Fatty-acid binding protein (FABP) family Plays a role in lipoprotein-mediated cholesterol uptake in hepatocytes. Binds cholesterol. Binds free fatty acids and their coenzyme A derivatives, bilirubin, and some other small molecules in the cytoplasm. May be involved in intracellular lipid transport (By similarity). HGNC:3555 hsa:2168 REG10501 Protein coding Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (EIF4E) eIF-4F 25 kDa subunit; mRNA cap-binding protein MATVEPETTPTPNPPTTEEEKTESNQEVANPEHYIKHPLQNRWALWFFKNDKSKTWQANLRLISKFDTVEDFWALYNHIQLSSNLMPGCDYSLFKDGIEPMWEDEKNKRGGRWLITLNKQQRRSDLDRFWLETLLCLIGESFDDYSDDVCGAVVNVRAKGDKIAIWTTECENREAVTHIGRVYKERLGLPPKIVIGYQSHADTATKSGSTTKNRFVV 1977 P06730 Eukaryotic initiation factor 4E family Component of the protein complex eIF4F, which is involved in the recognition of the mRNA cap, ATP-dependent unwinding of 5'-terminal secondary structure and recruitment of mRNA to the ribosome (By similarity). This protein recognizes and binds the 7-methylguanosine- containing mRNA cap during an early step in the initiation of protein synthesis and facilitates ribosome binding by inducing the unwinding of the mRNAs secondary structures. Together with EIF4G1, antagonizes the scanning promoted by EIF1-EIF4G1 and is required for TISU translation, a process where the TISU element recognition makes scanning unnecessary. In addition to its role in translation initiation, also acts as a regulator of translation and stability in the cytoplasm. Component of the CYFIP1-EIF4E-FMR1 complex which binds to the mRNA cap and mediates translational repression: in the complex, EIF4E mediates the binding to the mRNA cap (By similarity). Component of a multiprotein complex that sequesters and represses translation of proneurogenic factors during neurogenesis (By similarity). In P-bodies, component of a complex that mediates the storage of translationally inactive mRNAs in the cytoplasm and prevents their degradation. May play an important role in spermatogenesis through translational regulation of stage-specific mRNAs during germ cell development (By similarity). HGNC:3287 hsa:1977 REG10502 Protein coding Transcription factor AP-2-alpha (TFAP2A) AP2TF; TFAP2; AP-2 transcription factor; Activating enhancer-binding protein 2-alpha; Activator protein 2 MLWKLTDNIKYEDCEDRHDGTSNGTARLPQLGTVGQSPYTSAPPLSHTPNADFQPPYFPPPYQPIYPQSQDPYSHVNDPYSLNPLHAQPQPQHPGWPGQRQSQESGLLHTHRGLPHQLSGLDPRRDYRRHEDLLHGPHALSSGLGDLSIHSLPHAIEEVPHVEDPGINIPDQTVIKKGPVSLSKSNSNAVSAIPINKDNLFGGVVNPNEVFCSVPGRLSLLSSTSKYKVTVAEVQRRLSPPECLNASLLGGVLRRAKSKNGGRSLREKLDKIGLNLPAGRRKAANVTLLTSLVEGEAVHLARDFGYVCETEFPAKAVAEFLNRQHSDPNEQVTRKNMLLATKQICKEFTDLLAQDRSPLGNSRPNPILEPGIQSCLTHFNLISHGFGSPAVCAAVTALQNYLTEALKAMDKMYLSNNPNSHTDNNAKSSDKEEKHRK 7020 P05549 AP-2 family Sequence-specific DNA-binding protein that interacts with inducible viral and cellular enhancer elements to regulate transcription of selected genes. AP-2 factors bind to the consensus sequence 5'-GCCNNNGGC-3' and activate genes involved in a large spectrum of important biological functions including proper eye, face, body wall, limb and neural tube development. They also suppress a number of genes including MCAM/MUC18, C/EBP alpha and MYC. AP-2-alpha is the only AP-2 protein required for early morphogenesis of the lens vesicle. Together with the CITED2 coactivator, stimulates the PITX2 P1 promoter transcription activation. Associates with chromatin to the PITX2 P1 promoter region. HGNC:11742 hsa:7020 REG10503 Protein coding Fatty acid-binding protein, heart (FABP3) FABP11; MDGI; Fatty acid-binding protein 3; Heart-type fatty acid-binding protein; Mammary-derived growth inhibitor; Muscle fatty acid-binding protein MVDAFLGTWKLVDSKNFDDYMKSLGVGFATRQVASMTKPTTIIEKNGDILTLKTHSTFKNTEISFKLGVEFDETTADDRKVKSIVTLDGGKLVHLQKWDGQETTLVRELIDGKLILTLTHGTAVCTRTYEKEA 2170 P05413 Fatty-acid binding protein (FABP) family FABPs are thought to play a role in the intracellular transport of long-chain fatty acids and their acyl-CoA esters. HGNC:3557 hsa:2170 REG10504 Protein coding Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (ERBB2) HER2; MLN19; NEU; NGL; Metastatic lymph node gene 19 protein; Proto-oncogene Neu; Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-2; Tyrosine kinase-type cell surface receptor HER2; p185erbB2; CD_antigen=CD340 MELAALCRWGLLLALLPPGAASTQVCTGTDMKLRLPASPETHLDMLRHLYQGCQVVQGNLELTYLPTNASLSFLQDIQEVQGYVLIAHNQVRQVPLQRLRIVRGTQLFEDNYALAVLDNGDPLNNTTPVTGASPGGLRELQLRSLTEILKGGVLIQRNPQLCYQDTILWKDIFHKNNQLALTLIDTNRSRACHPCSPMCKGSRCWGESSEDCQSLTRTVCAGGCARCKGPLPTDCCHEQCAAGCTGPKHSDCLACLHFNHSGICELHCPALVTYNTDTFESMPNPEGRYTFGASCVTACPYNYLSTDVGSCTLVCPLHNQEVTAEDGTQRCEKCSKPCARVCYGLGMEHLREVRAVTSANIQEFAGCKKIFGSLAFLPESFDGDPASNTAPLQPEQLQVFETLEEITGYLYISAWPDSLPDLSVFQNLQVIRGRILHNGAYSLTLQGLGISWLGLRSLRELGSGLALIHHNTHLCFVHTVPWDQLFRNPHQALLHTANRPEDECVGEGLACHQLCARGHCWGPGPTQCVNCSQFLRGQECVEECRVLQGLPREYVNARHCLPCHPECQPQNGSVTCFGPEADQCVACAHYKDPPFCVARCPSGVKPDLSYMPIWKFPDEEGACQPCPINCTHSCVDLDDKGCPAEQRASPLTSIISAVVGILLVVVLGVVFGILIKRRQQKIRKYTMRRLLQETELVEPLTPSGAMPNQAQMRILKETELRKVKVLGSGAFGTVYKGIWIPDGENVKIPVAIKVLRENTSPKANKEILDEAYVMAGVGSPYVSRLLGICLTSTVQLVTQLMPYGCLLDHVRENRGRLGSQDLLNWCMQIAKGMSYLEDVRLVHRDLAARNVLVKSPNHVKITDFGLARLLDIDETEYHADGGKVPIKWMALESILRRRFTHQSDVWSYGVTVWELMTFGAKPYDGIPAREIPDLLEKGERLPQPPICTIDVYMIMVKCWMIDSECRPRFRELVSEFSRMARDPQRFVVIQNEDLGPASPLDSTFYRSLLEDDDMGDLVDAEEYLVPQQGFFCPDPAPGAGGMVHHRHRSSSTRSGGGDLTLGLEPSEEEAPRSPLAPSEGAGSDVFDGDLGMGAAKGLQSLPTHDPSPLQRYSEDPTVPLPSETDGYVAPLTCSPQPEYVNQPDVRPQPPSPREGPLPAARPAGATLERPKTLSPGKNGVVKDVFAFGGAVENPEYLTPQGGAAPQPHPPPAFSPAFDNLYYWDQDPPERGAPPSTFKGTPTAENPEYLGLDVPV 2064 P04626 Tyr protein kinase family Protein tyrosine kinase that is part of several cell surface receptor complexes, but that apparently needs a coreceptor for ligand binding. Essential component of a neuregulin-receptor complex, although neuregulins do not interact with it alone. GP30 is a potential ligand for this receptor. Regulates outgrowth and stabilization of peripheral microtubules (MTs). Upon ERBB2 activation, the MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 signaling pathway elicits the phosphorylation and thus the inhibition of GSK3B at cell membrane. This prevents the phosphorylation of APC and CLASP2, allowing its association with the cell membrane. In turn, membrane-bound APC allows the localization of MACF1 to the cell membrane, which is required for microtubule capture and stabilization.; In the nucleus is involved in transcriptional regulation. Associates with the 5'-TCAAATTC-3' sequence in the PTGS2/COX-2 promoter and activates its transcription. Implicated in transcriptional activation of CDKN1A; the function involves STAT3 and SRC. Involved in the transcription of rRNA genes by RNA Pol I and enhances protein synthesis and cell growth. HGNC:3430 hsa:2064 REG10505 Protein coding Superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial (SOD2) . MLSRAVCGTSRQLAPVLGYLGSRQKHSLPDLPYDYGALEPHINAQIMQLHHSKHHAAYVNNLNVTEEKYQEALAKGDVTAQIALQPALKFNGGGHINHSIFWTNLSPNGGGEPKGELLEAIKRDFGSFDKFKEKLTAASVGVQGSGWGWLGFNKERGHLQIAACPNQDPLQGTTGLIPLLGIDVWEHAYYLQYKNVRPDYLKAIWNVINWENVTERYMACKK . P04179 Iron/manganese superoxide dismutase family Destroys superoxide anion radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems. HGNC:11180 hsa:6648 REG10506 Protein coding RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (RAF1) Proto-oncogene c-RAF; Raf-1 MEHIQGAWKTISNGFGFKDAVFDGSSCISPTIVQQFGYQRRASDDGKLTDPSKTSNTIRVFLPNKQRTVVNVRNGMSLHDCLMKALKVRGLQPECCAVFRLLHEHKGKKARLDWNTDAASLIGEELQVDFLDHVPLTTHNFARKTFLKLAFCDICQKFLLNGFRCQTCGYKFHEHCSTKVPTMCVDWSNIRQLLLFPNSTIGDSGVPALPSLTMRRMRESVSRMPVSSQHRYSTPHAFTFNTSSPSSEGSLSQRQRSTSTPNVHMVSTTLPVDSRMIEDAIRSHSESASPSALSSSPNNLSPTGWSQPKTPVPAQRERAPVSGTQEKNKIRPRGQRDSSYYWEIEASEVMLSTRIGSGSFGTVYKGKWHGDVAVKILKVVDPTPEQFQAFRNEVAVLRKTRHVNILLFMGYMTKDNLAIVTQWCEGSSLYKHLHVQETKFQMFQLIDIARQTAQGMDYLHAKNIIHRDMKSNNIFLHEGLTVKIGDFGLATVKSRWSGSQQVEQPTGSVLWMAPEVIRMQDNNPFSFQSDVYSYGIVLYELMTGELPYSHINNRDQIIFMVGRGYASPDLSKLYKNCPKAMKRLVADCVKKVKEERPLFPQILSSIELLQHSLPKINRSASEPSLHRAAHTEDINACTLTTSPRLPVF 5894 P04049 TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a regulatory link between the membrane-associated Ras GTPases and the MAPK/ERK cascade, and this critical regulatory link functions as a switch determining cell fate decisions including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, survival and oncogenic transformation. RAF1 activation initiates a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that comprises a sequential phosphorylation of the dual-specific MAPK kinases (MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2) and the extracellular signal- regulated kinases (MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2). The phosphorylated form of RAF1 (on residues Ser-338 and Ser-339, by PAK1) phosphorylates BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death at 'Ser-75'. Phosphorylates adenylyl cyclases: ADCY2, ADCY5 and ADCY6, resulting in their activation. Phosphorylates PPP1R12A resulting in inhibition of the phosphatase activity. Phosphorylates TNNT2/cardiac muscle troponin T. Can promote NF-kB activation and inhibit signal transducers involved in motility (ROCK2), apoptosis (MAP3K5/ASK1 and STK3/MST2), proliferation and angiogenesis (RB1). Can protect cells from apoptosis also by translocating to the mitochondria where it binds BCL2 and displaces BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death. Regulates Rho signaling and migration, and is required for normal wound healing. Plays a role in the oncogenic transformation of epithelial cells via repression of the TJ protein, occludin (OCLN) by inducing the up-regulation of a transcriptional repressor SNAI2/SLUG, which induces down-regulation of OCLN. Restricts caspase activation in response to selected stimuli, notably Fas stimulation, pathogen-mediated macrophage apoptosis, and erythroid differentiation. HGNC:9829 hsa:5894 REG10507 Protein coding 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) . MLSRLFRMHGLFVASHPWEVIVGTVTLTICMMSMNMFTGNNKICGWNYECPKFEEDVLSSDIIILTITRCIAILYIYFQFQNLRQLGSKYILGIAGLFTIFSSFVFSTVVIHFLDKELTGLNEALPFFLLLIDLSRASTLAKFALSSNSQDEVRENIARGMAILGPTFTLDALVECLVIGVGTMSGVRQLEIMCCFGCMSVLANYFVFMTFFPACVSLVLELSRESREGRPIWQLSHFARVLEEEENKPNPVTQRVKMIMSLGLVLVHAHSRWIADPSPQNSTADTSKVSLGLDENVSKRIEPSVSLWQFYLSKMISMDIEQVITLSLALLLAVKYIFFEQTETESTLSLKNPITSPVVTQKKVPDNCCRREPMLVRNNQKCDSVEEETGINRERKVEVIKPLVAETDTPNRATFVVGNSSLLDTSSVLVTQEPEIELPREPRPNEECLQILGNAEKGAKFLSDAEIIQLVNAKHIPAYKLETLMETHERGVSIRRQLLSKKLSEPSSLQYLPYRDYNYSLVMGACCENVIGYMPIPVGVAGPLCLDEKEFQVPMATTEGCLVASTNRGCRAIGLGGGASSRVLADGMTRGPVVRLPRACDSAEVKAWLETSEGFAVIKEAFDSTSRFARLQKLHTSIAGRNLYIRFQSRSGDAMGMNMISKGTEKALSKLHEYFPEMQILAVSGNYCTDKKPAAINWIEGRGKSVVCEAVIPAKVVREVLKTTTEAMIEVNINKNLVGSAMAGSIGGYNAHAANIVTAIYIACGQDAAQNVGSSNCITLMEASGPTNEDLYISCTMPSIEIGTVGGGTNLLPQQACLQMLGVQGACKDNPGENARQLARIVCGTVMAGELSLMAALAAGHLVKSHMIHNRSKINLQDLQGACTKKTA 3156 P04035 HMG-CoA reductase family Catalyzes the conversion of (3S)-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) to mevalonic acid, the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of cholesterol and other isoprenoids, thus plays a critical role in cellular cholesterol homeostasis. HMGCR is the main target of statins, a class of cholesterol-lowering drugs. HGNC:5006 hsa:3156 REG10508 Protein coding Estrogen receptor (ESR1) ESR; NR3A1; ER-alpha; Estradiol receptor; Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group A member 1 MTMTLHTKASGMALLHQIQGNELEPLNRPQLKIPLERPLGEVYLDSSKPAVYNYPEGAAYEFNAAAAANAQVYGQTGLPYGPGSEAAAFGSNGLGGFPPLNSVSPSPLMLLHPPPQLSPFLQPHGQQVPYYLENEPSGYTVREAGPPAFYRPNSDNRRQGGRERLASTNDKGSMAMESAKETRYCAVCNDYASGYHYGVWSCEGCKAFFKRSIQGHNDYMCPATNQCTIDKNRRKSCQACRLRKCYEVGMMKGGIRKDRRGGRMLKHKRQRDDGEGRGEVGSAGDMRAANLWPSPLMIKRSKKNSLALSLTADQMVSALLDAEPPILYSEYDPTRPFSEASMMGLLTNLADRELVHMINWAKRVPGFVDLTLHDQVHLLECAWLEILMIGLVWRSMEHPGKLLFAPNLLLDRNQGKCVEGMVEIFDMLLATSSRFRMMNLQGEEFVCLKSIILLNSGVYTFLSSTLKSLEEKDHIHRVLDKITDTLIHLMAKAGLTLQQQHQRLAQLLLILSHIRHMSNKGMEHLYSMKCKNVVPLYDLLLEMLDAHRLHAPTSRGGASVEETDQSHLATAGSTSSHSLQKYYITGEAEGFPATV 2099 P03372 Nuclear hormone receptor family Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Ligand-dependent nuclear transactivation involves either direct homodimer binding to a palindromic estrogen response element (ERE) sequence or association with other DNA-binding transcription factors, such as AP-1/c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2, Sp1 and Sp3, to mediate ERE- independent signaling. Ligand binding induces a conformational change allowing subsequent or combinatorial association with multiprotein coactivator complexes through LXXLL motifs of their respective components. Mutual transrepression occurs between the estrogen receptor (ER) and NF-kappa-B in a cell-type specific manner. Decreases NF-kappa- B DNA-binding activity and inhibits NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription from the IL6 promoter and displace RELA/p65 and associated coregulators from the promoter. Recruited to the NF-kappa-B response element of the CCL2 and IL8 promoters and can displace CREBBP. Present with NF-kappa-B components RELA/p65 and NFKB1/p50 on ERE sequences. Can also act synergistically with NF-kappa-B to activate transcription involving respective recruitment adjacent response elements; the function involves CREBBP. Can activate the transcriptional activity of TFF1. Also mediates membrane-initiated estrogen signaling involving various kinase cascades. Essential for MTA1-mediated transcriptional regulation of BRCA1 and BCAS3.; [Isoform 3]: Involved in activation of NOS3 and endothelial nitric oxide production. Isoforms lacking one or several functional domains are thought to modulate transcriptional activity by competitive ligand or DNA binding and/or heterodimerization with the full-length receptor. Binds to ERE and inhibits isoform 1. HGNC:3467 hsa:2099 REG10509 Protein coding Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) BHLHE39; Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 39; Proto-oncogene c-Myc; Transcription factor p64 MDFFRVVENQQPPATMPLNVSFTNRNYDLDYDSVQPYFYCDEEENFYQQQQQSELQPPAPSEDIWKKFELLPTPPLSPSRRSGLCSPSYVAVTPFSLRGDNDGGGGSFSTADQLEMVTELLGGDMVNQSFICDPDDETFIKNIIIQDCMWSGFSAAAKLVSEKLASYQAARKDSGSPNPARGHSVCSTSSLYLQDLSAAASECIDPSVVFPYPLNDSSSPKSCASQDSSAFSPSSDSLLSSTESSPQGSPEPLVLHEETPPTTSSDSEEEQEDEEEIDVVSVEKRQAPGKRSESGSPSAGGHSKPPHSPLVLKRCHVSTHQHNYAAPPSTRKDYPAAKRVKLDSVRVLRQISNNRKCTSPRSSDTEENVKRRTHNVLERQRRNELKRSFFALRDQIPELENNEKAPKVVILKKATAYILSVQAEEQKLISEEDLLRKRREQLKHKLEQLRNSCA 4609 P01106 . Transcription factor that binds DNA in a non-specific manner, yet also specifically recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3'. Activates the transcription of growth-related genes. Binds to the VEGFA promoter, promoting VEGFA production and subsequent sprouting angiogenesis. Regulator of somatic reprogramming, controls self-renewal of embryonic stem cells (By similarity). Functions with TAF6L to activate target gene expression through RNA polymerase II pause release (By similarity). Positively regulates transcription of HNRNPA1, HNRNPA2 and PTBP1 which in turn regulate splicing of pyruvate kinase PKM by binding repressively to sequences flanking PKM exon 9, inhibiting exon 9 inclusion and resulting in exon 10 inclusion and production of the PKM M2 isoform. HGNC:7553 hsa:4609 REG10510 Protein coding Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial (GSR) GLUR; GRD1; MALLPRALSAGAGPSWRRAARAFRGFLLLLPEPAALTRALSRAMACRQEPQPQGPPPAAGAVASYDYLVIGGGSGGLASARRAAELGARAAVVESHKLGGTCVNVGCVPKKVMWNTAVHSEFMHDHADYGFPSCEGKFNWRVIKEKRDAYVSRLNAIYQNNLTKSHIEIIRGHAAFTSDPKPTIEVSGKKYTAPHILIATGGMPSTPHESQIPGASLGITSDGFFQLEELPGRSVIVGAGYIAVEMAGILSALGSKTSLMIRHDKVLRSFDSMISTNCTEELENAGVEVLKFSQVKEVKKTLSGLEVSMVTAVPGRLPVMTMIPDVDCLLWAIGRVPNTKDLSLNKLGIQTDDKGHIIVDEFQNTNVKGIYAVGDVCGKALLTPVAIAAGRKLAHRLFEYKEDSKLDYNNIPTVVFSHPPIGTVGLTEDEAIHKYGIENVKTYSTSFTPMYHAVTKRKTKCVMKMVCANKEEKVVGIHMQGLGCDEMLQGFAVAVKMGATKADFDNTVAIHPTSSEELVTLR 2936 P00390 Class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family Maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the cytosol. HGNC:4623 hsa:2936 REG10511 Protein coding Apoptosis-inducing factor 1, mitochondrial (AIFM1) Programmed cell death protein 8 MFRCGGLAAGALKQKLVPLVRTVCVRSPRQRNRLPGNLFQRWHVPLELQMTRQMASSGASGGKIDNSVLVLIVGLSTVGAGAYAYKTMKEDEKRYNERISGLGLTPEQKQKKAALSASEGEEVPQDKAPSHVPFLLIGGGTAAFAAARSIRARDPGARVLIVSEDPELPYMRPPLSKELWFSDDPNVTKTLRFKQWNGKERSIYFQPPSFYVSAQDLPHIENGGVAVLTGKKVVQLDVRDNMVKLNDGSQITYEKCLIATGGTPRSLSAIDRAGAEVKSRTTLFRKIGDFRSLEKISREVKSITIIGGGFLGSELACALGRKARALGTEVIQLFPEKGNMGKILPEYLSNWTMEKVRREGVKVMPNAIVQSVGVSSGKLLIKLKDGRKVETDHIVAAVGLEPNVELAKTGGLEIDSDFGGFRVNAELQARSNIWVAGDAACFYDIKLGRRRVEHHDHAVVSGRLAGENMTGAAKPYWHQSMFWSDLGPDVGYEAIGLVDSSLPTVGVFAKATAQDNPKSATEQSGTGIRSESETESEASEITIPPSTPAVPQAPVQGEDYGKGVIFYLRDKVVVGIVLWNIFNRMPIARKIIKDGEQHEDLNEVAKLFNIHED . O95831 FAD-dependent oxidoreductase family Functions both as NADH oxidoreductase and as regulator of apoptosis. In response to apoptotic stimuli, it is released from the mitochondrion intermembrane space into the cytosol and to the nucleus, where it functions as a proapoptotic factor in a caspase- independent pathway. Release into the cytoplasm is mediated upon binding to poly-ADP-ribose chains (By similarity). The soluble form (AIFsol) found in the nucleus induces 'parthanatos' i.e. caspase-independent fragmentation of chromosomal DNA. Binds to DNA in a sequence-independent manner. Interacts with EIF3G, and thereby inhibits the EIF3 machinery and protein synthesis, and activates caspase-7 to amplify apoptosis. Plays a critical role in caspase-independent, pyknotic cell death in hydrogen peroxide-exposed cells. In contrast, participates in normal mitochondrial metabolism. Plays an important role in the regulation of respiratory chain biogenesis by interacting with CHCHD4 and controlling CHCHD4 mitochondrial import.; [Isoform 4]: Has NADH oxidoreductase activity. Does not induce nuclear apoptosis.; [Isoform 5]: Pro-apoptotic isoform. HGNC:8768 hsa:9131 REG10512 Protein coding Dickkopf-related protein 1 (DKK1) SK MMALGAAGATRVFVAMVAAALGGHPLLGVSATLNSVLNSNAIKNLPPPLGGAAGHPGSAVSAAPGILYPGGNKYQTIDNYQPYPCAEDEECGTDEYCASPTRGGDAGVQICLACRKRRKRCMRHAMCCPGNYCKNGICVSSDQNHFRGEIEETITESFGNDHSTLDGYSRRTTLSSKMYHTKGQEGSVCLRSSDCASGLCCARHFWSKICKPVLKEGQVCTKHRRKGSHGLEIFQRCYCGEGLSCRIQKDHHQASNSSRLHTCQRH 22943 O94907 Dickkopf family Antagonizes canonical Wnt signaling by inhibiting LRP5/6 interaction with Wnt and by forming a ternary complex with the transmembrane protein KREMEN that promotes internalization of LRP5/6. DKKs play an important role in vertebrate development, where they locally inhibit Wnt regulated processes such as antero-posterior axial patterning, limb development, somitogenesis and eye formation. In the adult, Dkks are implicated in bone formation and bone disease, cancer and Alzheimer disease. Inhibits the pro-apoptotic function of KREMEN1 in a Wnt-independent manner, and has anti-apoptotic activity (By similarity). HGNC:2891 hsa:22943 REG10513 Protein coding Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 (LRP6) . MGAVLRSLLACSFCVLLRAAPLLLYANRRDLRLVDATNGKENATIVVGGLEDAAAVDFVFSHGLIYWSDVSEEAIKRTEFNKTESVQNVVVSGLLSPDGLACDWLGEKLYWTDSETNRIEVSNLDGSLRKVLFWQELDQPRAIALDPSSGFMYWTDWGEVPKIERAGMDGSSRFIIINSEIYWPNGLTLDYEEQKLYWADAKLNFIHKSNLDGTNRQAVVKGSLPHPFALTLFEDILYWTDWSTHSILACNKYTGEGLREIHSDIFSPMDIHAFSQQRQPNATNPCGIDNGGCSHLCLMSPVKPFYQCACPTGVKLLENGKTCKDGATELLLLARRTDLRRISLDTPDFTDIVLQLEDIRHAIAIDYDPVEGYIYWTDDEVRAIRRSFIDGSGSQFVVTAQIAHPDGIAVDWVARNLYWTDTGTDRIEVTRLNGTMRKILISEDLEEPRAIVLDPMVGYMYWTDWGEIPKIERAALDGSDRVVLVNTSLGWPNGLALDYDEGKIYWGDAKTDKIEVMNTDGTGRRVLVEDKIPHIFGFTLLGDYVYWTDWQRRSIERVHKRSAEREVIIDQLPDLMGLKATNVHRVIGSNPCAEENGGCSHLCLYRPQGLRCACPIGFELISDMKTCIVPEAFLLFSRRADIRRISLETNNNNVAIPLTGVKEASALDFDVTDNRIYWTDISLKTISRAFMNGSALEHVVEFGLDYPEGMAVDWLGKNLYWADTGTNRIEVSKLDGQHRQVLVWKDLDSPRALALDPAEGFMYWTEWGGKPKIDRAAMDGSERTTLVPNVGRANGLTIDYAKRRLYWTDLDTNLIESSNMLGLNREVIADDLPHPFGLTQYQDYIYWTDWSRRSIERANKTSGQNRTIIQGHLDYVMDILVFHSSRQSGWNECASSNGHCSHLCLAVPVGGFVCGCPAHYSLNADNRTCSAPTTFLLFSQKSAINRMVIDEQQSPDIILPIHSLRNVRAIDYDPLDKQLYWIDSRQNMIRKAQEDGSQGFTVVVSSVPSQNLEIQPYDLSIDIYSRYIYWTCEATNVINVTRLDGRSVGVVLKGEQDRPRAVVVNPEKGYMYFTNLQERSPKIERAALDGTEREVLFFSGLSKPIALALDSRLGKLFWADSDLRRIESSDLSGANRIVLEDSNILQPVGLTVFENWLYWIDKQQQMIEKIDMTGREGRTKVQARIAQLSDIHAVKELNLQEYRQHPCAQDNGGCSHICLVKGDGTTRCSCPMHLVLLQDELSCGEPPTCSPQQFTCFTGEIDCIPVAWRCDGFTECEDHSDELNCPVCSESQFQCASGQCIDGALRCNGDANCQDKSDEKNCEVLCLIDQFRCANGQCIGKHKKCDHNVDCSDKSDELDCYPTEEPAPQATNTVGSVIGVIVTIFVSGTVYFICQRMLCPRMKGDGETMTNDYVVHGPASVPLGYVPHPSSLSGSLPGMSRGKSMISSLSIMGGSSGPPYDRAHVTGASSSSSSSTKGTYFPAILNPPPSPATERSHYTMEFGYSSNSPSTHRSYSYRPYSYRHFAPPTTPCSTDVCDSDYAPSRRMTSVATAKGYTSDLNYDSEPVPPPPTPRSQYLSAEENYESCPPSPYTERSYSHHLYPPPPSPCTDSS 4040 O75581 LDLR family Component of the Wnt-Fzd-LRP5-LRP6 complex that triggers beta-catenin signaling through inducing aggregation of receptor-ligand complexes into ribosome-sized signalosomes. Cell-surface coreceptor of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, which plays a pivotal role in bone formation. The Wnt-induced Fzd/LRP6 coreceptor complex recruits DVL1 polymers to the plasma membrane which, in turn, recruits the AXIN1/GSK3B-complex to the cell surface promoting the formation of signalosomes and inhibiting AXIN1/GSK3-mediated phosphorylation and destruction of beta-catenin. Required for posterior patterning of the epiblast during gastrulation (By similarity). HGNC:6698 hsa:4040 REG10514 Protein coding NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 1 (NUAK1) ARK5; KIAA0537; OMPHK1; AMPK-related protein kinase 5; Omphalocele kinase 1 MEGAAAPVAGDRPDLGLGAPGSPREAVAGATAALEPRKPHGVKRHHHKHNLKHRYELQETLGKGTYGKVKRATERFSGRVVAIKSIRKDKIKDEQDMVHIRREIEIMSSLNHPHIISIYEVFENKDKIVIIMEYASKGELYDYISERRRLSERETRHFFRQIVSAVHYCHKNGVVHRDLKLENILLDDNCNIKIADFGLSNLYQKDKFLQTFCGSPLYASPEIVNGRPYRGPEVDSWALGVLLYTLVYGTMPFDGFDHKNLIRQISSGEYREPTQPSDARGLIRWMLMVNPDRRATIEDIANHWWVNWGYKSSVCDCDALHDSESPLLARIIDWHHRSTGLQADTEAKMKGLAKPTTSEVMLERQRSLKKSKKENDFAQSGQDAVPESPSKLSSKRPKGILKKRSNSEHRSHSTGFIEGVVGPALPSTFKMEQDLCRTGVLLPSSPEAEVPGKLSPKQSATMPKKGILKKTQQRESGYYSSPERSESSELLDSNDVMGSSIPSPSPPDPARVTSHSLSCRRKGILKHSSKYSAGTMDPALVSPEMPTLESLSEPGVPAEGLSRSYSRPSSVISDDSVLSSDSFDLLDLQENRPARQRIRSCVSAENFLQIQDFEGLQNRPRPQYLKRYRNRLADSSFSLLTDMDDVTQVYKQALEICSKLN 9891 O60285 CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell adhesion, regulation of cell ploidy and senescence, cell proliferation and tumor progression. Phosphorylates ATM, CASP6, LATS1, PPP1R12A and p53/TP53. Acts as a regulator of cellular senescence and cellular ploidy by mediating phosphorylation of 'Ser-464' of LATS1, thereby controlling its stability. Controls cell adhesion by regulating activity of the myosin protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) complex. Acts by mediating phosphorylation of PPP1R12A subunit of myosin PP1: phosphorylated PPP1R12A then interacts with 14-3-3, leading to reduced dephosphorylation of myosin MLC2 by myosin PP1. May be involved in DNA damage response: phosphorylates p53/TP53 at 'Ser-15' and 'Ser-392' and is recruited to the CDKN1A/WAF1 promoter to participate in transcription activation by p53/TP53. May also act as a tumor malignancy-associated factor by promoting tumor invasion and metastasis under regulation and phosphorylation by AKT1. Suppresses Fas-induced apoptosis by mediating phosphorylation of CASP6, thereby suppressing the activation of the caspase and the subsequent cleavage of CFLAR. Regulates UV radiation-induced DNA damage response mediated by CDKN1A. In association with STK11, phosphorylates CDKN1A in response to UV radiation and contributes to its degradation which is necessary for optimal DNA repair. HGNC:14311 hsa:9891 REG10515 Protein coding Krueppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) Epithelial zinc finger protein EZF; Gut-enriched krueppel-like factor MRQPPGESDMAVSDALLPSFSTFASGPAGREKTLRQAGAPNNRWREELSHMKRLPPVLPGRPYDLAAATVATDLESGGAGAACGGSNLAPLPRRETEEFNDLLDLDFILSNSLTHPPESVAATVSSSASASSSSSPSSSGPASAPSTCSFTYPIRAGNDPGVAPGGTGGGLLYGRESAPPPTAPFNLADINDVSPSGGFVAELLRPELDPVYIPPQQPQPPGGGLMGKFVLKASLSAPGSEYGSPSVISVSKGSPDGSHPVVVAPYNGGPPRTCPKIKQEAVSSCTHLGAGPPLSNGHRPAAHDFPLGRQLPSRTTPTLGLEEVLSSRDCHPALPLPPGFHPHPGPNYPSFLPDQMQPQVPPLHYQGQSRGFVARAGEPCVCWPHFGTHGMMLTPPSSPLELMPPGSCMPEEPKPKRGRRSWPRKRTATHTCDYAGCGKTYTKSSHLKAHLRTHTGEKPYHCDWDGCGWKFARSDELTRHYRKHTGHRPFQCQKCDRAFSRSDHLALHMKRHF 9314 O43474 Krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family Transcription factor; can act both as activator and as repressor. Binds the 5'-CACCC-3' core sequence. Binds to the promoter region of its own gene and can activate its own transcription. Regulates the expression of key transcription factors during embryonic development. Plays an important role in maintaining embryonic stem cells, and in preventing their differentiation. Required for establishing the barrier function of the skin and for postnatal maturation and maintenance of the ocular surface. Involved in the differentiation of epithelial cells and may also function in skeletal and kidney development. Contributes to the down-regulation of p53/TP53 transcription. HGNC:6348 hsa:9314 REG10516 Protein coding RNA binding protein fox-1 homolog 2 (RBFOX2) FOX2; HRNBP2; RBM9; RTA; Fox-1 homolog B; Hexaribonucleotide-binding protein 2; RNA-binding motif protein 9; RNA-binding protein 9; Repressor of tamoxifen transcriptional activity MQNEPLTPGYHGFPARDSQGNQEPTTTPDAMVQPFTTIPFPPPPQNGIPTEYGVPHTQDYAGQTGEHNLTLYGSTQAHGEQSSNSPSTQNGSLTTEGGAQTDGQQSQTQSSENSESKSTPKRLHVSNIPFRFRDPDLRQMFGQFGKILDVEIIFNERGSKGFGFVTFENSADADRAREKLHGTVVEGRKIEVNNATARVMTNKKMVTPYANGWKLSPVVGAVYGPELYAASSFQADVSLGNDAAVPLSGRGGINTYIPLISLPLVPGFPYPTAATTAAAFRGAHLRGRGRTVYGAVRAVPPTAIPAYPGVVYQDGFYGADLYGGYAAYRYAQPATATAATAAAAAAAAYSDGYGRVYTADPYHALAPAASYGVGAVASLYRGGYSRFAPY 23543 O43251 . RNA-binding protein that regulates alternative splicing events by binding to 5'-UGCAUGU-3' elements. Prevents binding of U2AF2 to the 3'-splice site. Regulates alternative splicing of tissue- specific exons and of differentially spliced exons during erythropoiesis (By similarity). RNA-binding protein that seems to act as a coregulatory factor of ER-alpha. HGNC:9906 hsa:23543 REG10517 Protein coding Aurora kinase A (AURKA) Aurora 2; Aurora/IPL1-related kinase 1; Breast tumor-amplified kinase; Ipl1- and aurora-related kinase 1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 15; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 6; Serine/threonine-protein kinase Ayk1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase aurora-A MDRSKENCISGPVKATAPVGGPKRVLVTQQFPCQNPLPVNSGQAQRVLCPSNSSQRIPLQAQKLVSSHKPVQNQKQKQLQATSVPHPVSRPLNNTQKSKQPLPSAPENNPEEELASKQKNEESKKRQWALEDFEIGRPLGKGKFGNVYLAREKQSKFILALKVLFKAQLEKAGVEHQLRREVEIQSHLRHPNILRLYGYFHDATRVYLILEYAPLGTVYRELQKLSKFDEQRTATYITELANALSYCHSKRVIHRDIKPENLLLGSAGELKIADFGWSVHAPSSRRTTLCGTLDYLPPEMIEGRMHDEKVDLWSLGVLCYEFLVGKPPFEANTYQETYKRISRVEFTFPDFVTEGARDLISRLLKHNPSQRPMLREVLEHPWITANSSKPSNCQNKESASKQS 6790 O14965 Ser/Thr protein kinase family Mitotic serine/threonine kinase that contributes to the regulation of cell cycle progression. Associates with the centrosome and the spindle microtubules during mitosis and plays a critical role in various mitotic events including the establishment of mitotic spindle, centrosome duplication, centrosome separation as well as maturation, chromosomal alignment, spindle assembly checkpoint, and cytokinesis. Required for normal spindle positioning during mitosis and for the localization of NUMA1 and DCTN1 to the cell cortex during metaphase. Required for initial activation of CDK1 at centrosomes. Phosphorylates numerous target proteins, including ARHGEF2, BORA, BRCA1, CDC25B, DLGP5, HDAC6, KIF2A, LATS2, NDEL1, PARD3, PPP1R2, PLK1, RASSF1, TACC3, p53/TP53 and TPX2. Regulates KIF2A tubulin depolymerase activity. Important for microtubule formation and/or stabilization. Required for normal axon formation. Plays a role in microtubule remodeling during neurite extension. Also acts as a key regulatory component of the p53/TP53 pathway, and particularly the checkpoint- response pathways critical for oncogenic transformation of cells, by phosphorylating and destabilizing p53/TP53. Phosphorylates its own inhibitors, the protein phosphatase type 1 (PP1) isoforms, to inhibit their activity. Inhibits cilia outgrowth (By similarity). Required for cilia disassembly via phosphorylation of HDAC6 and subsequent deacetylation of alpha-tubulin. Regulates protein levels of the anti-apoptosis protein BIRC5 by suppressing the expression of the SCF(FBXL7) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase substrate adapter FBXL7 through the phosphorylation of the transcription factor FOXP1. HGNC:11393 hsa:6790 REG10518 Protein coding Major prion protein (PRNP) ALTPRP; PRIP; PRP; ASCR; PrP27-30; PrP33-35C; CD_antigen=CD230 MANLGCWMLVLFVATWSDLGLCKKRPKPGGWNTGGSRYPGQGSPGGNRYPPQGGGGWGQPHGGGWGQPHGGGWGQPHGGGWGQPHGGGWGQGGGTHSQWNKPSKPKTNMKHMAGAAAAGAVVGGLGGYMLGSAMSRPIIHFGSDYEDRYYRENMHRYPNQVYYRPMDEYSNQNNFVHDCVNITIKQHTVTTTTKGENFTETDVKMMERVVEQMCITQYERESQAYYQRGSSMVLFSSPPVILLISFLIFLIVG . P04156 Prion family Its primary physiological function is unclear. May play a role in neuronal development and synaptic plasticity. May be required for neuronal myelin sheath maintenance. May promote myelin homeostasis through acting as an agonist for ADGRG6 receptor. May play a role in iron uptake and iron homeostasis. Soluble oligomers are toxic to cultured neuroblastoma cells and induce apoptosis (in vitro) (By similarity). Association with GPC1 (via its heparan sulfate chains) targets PRNP to lipid rafts. Also provides Cu(2+) or Zn(2+) for the ascorbate-mediated GPC1 deaminase degradation of its heparan sulfate side chains (By similarity). HGNC:9449 hsa:5621 REG10519 Protein coding Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 8 (TNFAIP8) Head and neck tumor and metastasis-related protein; MDC-3.13; NF-kappa-B-inducible DED-containing protein; SCC-S2; TNF-induced protein GG2-1 MHSEAEESKEVATDVFNSKNLAVQAQKKILGKMVSKSIATTLIDDTSSEVLDELYRVTREYTQNKKEAEKIIKNLIKTVIKLAILYRNNQFNQDELALMEKFKKKVHQLAMTVVSFHQVDYTFDRNVLSRLLNECREMLHQIIQRHLTAKSHGRVNNVFDHFSDCEFLAALYNPFGNFKPHLQKLCDGINKMLDEENI 25816 O95379 TNFAIP8 family Acts as a negative mediator of apoptosis and may play a role in tumor progression. Suppresses the TNF-mediated apoptosis by inhibiting caspase-8 activity but not the processing of procaspase-8, subsequently resulting in inhibition of BID cleavage and caspase-3 activation. HGNC:17260 hsa:25816 REG10520 Protein coding Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) P53; Antigen NY-CO-13; Phosphoprotein p53; Tumor suppressor p53 MEEPQSDPSVEPPLSQETFSDLWKLLPENNVLSPLPSQAMDDLMLSPDDIEQWFTEDPGPDEAPRMPEAAPPVAPAPAAPTPAAPAPAPSWPLSSSVPSQKTYQGSYGFRLGFLHSGTAKSVTCTYSPALNKMFCQLAKTCPVQLWVDSTPPPGTRVRAMAIYKQSQHMTEVVRRCPHHERCSDSDGLAPPQHLIRVEGNLRVEYLDDRNTFRHSVVVPYEPPEVGSDCTTIHYNYMCNSSCMGGMNRRPILTIITLEDSSGNLLGRNSFEVRVCACPGRDRRTEEENLRKKGEPHHELPPGSTKRALPNNTSSSPQPKKKPLDGEYFTLQIRGRERFEMFRELNEALELKDAQAGKEPGGSRAHSSHLKSKKGQSTSRHKKLMFKTEGPDSD 7157 P04637 p53 family Acts as a tumor suppressor in many tumor types; induces growth arrest or apoptosis depending on the physiological circumstances and cell type. Involved in cell cycle regulation as a trans-activator that acts to negatively regulate cell division by controlling a set of genes required for this process. One of the activated genes is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases. Apoptosis induction seems to be mediated either by stimulation of BAX and FAS antigen expression, or by repression of Bcl-2 expression. Its pro-apoptotic activity is activated via its interaction with PPP1R13B/ASPP1 or TP53BP2/ASPP2. However, this activity is inhibited when the interaction with PPP1R13B/ASPP1 or TP53BP2/ASPP2 is displaced by PPP1R13L/iASPP. In cooperation with mitochondrial PPIF is involved in activating oxidative stress-induced necrosis; the function is largely independent of transcription. Induces the transcription of long intergenic non-coding RNA p21 (lincRNA-p21) and lincRNA-Mkln1. LincRNA-p21 participates in TP53-dependent transcriptional repression leading to apoptosis and seems to have an effect on cell-cycle regulation. Implicated in Notch signaling cross-over. Prevents CDK7 kinase activity when associated to CAK complex in response to DNA damage, thus stopping cell cycle progression. HGNC:11998 hsa:7157 REG10521 Protein coding Transcription factor A, mitochondrial (TFAM) Mitochondrial transcription factor 1; Transcription factor 6; Transcription factor 6-like 2 MAFLRSMWGVLSALGRSGAELCTGCGSRLRSPFSFVYLPRWFSSVLASCPKKPVSSYLRFSKEQLPIFKAQNPDAKTTELIRRIAQRWRELPDSKKKIYQDAYRAEWQVYKEEISRFKEQLTPSQIMSLEKEIMDKHLKRKAMTKKKELTLLGKPKRPRSAYNVYVAERFQEAKGDSPQEKLKTVKENWKNLSDSEKELYIQHAKEDETRYHNEMKSWEEQMIEVGRKDLLRRTIKKQRKYGAEEC 7019 Q00059 . Binds to the mitochondrial light strand promoter and functions in mitochondrial transcription regulation . Component of the mitochondrial transcription initiation complex, composed at least of TFB2M, TFAM and POLRMT that is required for basal transcription of mitochondrial DNA. In this complex, TFAM recruits POLRMT to a specific promoter whereas TFB2M induces structural changes in POLRMT to enable promoter opening and trapping of the DNA non-template strand. Required for accurate and efficient promoter recognition by the mitochondrial RNA polymerase. Promotes transcription initiation from the HSP1 and the light strand promoter by binding immediately upstream of transcriptional start sites. Is able to unwind DNA. Bends the mitochondrial light strand promoter DNA into a U-turn shape via its HMG boxes. Required for maintenance of normal levels of mitochondrial DNA . May play a role in organizing and compacting mitochondrial DNA. HGNC:11741 hsa:7019 REG20001 miRNA hsa-miR-16-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-16-5p UAGCAGCACGUAAAUAUUGGCG . MIMAT0000069 . . . . REG20002 miRNA hsa-miR-17-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-17-5p CAAAGUGCUUACAGUGCAGGUAG . MIMAT0000070 . . . . REG20003 miRNA hsa-miR-19b-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-19b-3p UGUGCAAAUCCAUGCAAAACUGA . MIMAT0000074 . . . . REG20004 miRNA hsa-miR-23a-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-23a-3p AUCACAUUGCCAGGGAUUUCC . MIMAT0000078 . . . . REG20005 miRNA hsa-miR-27a-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-27a-3p UUCACAGUGGCUAAGUUCCGC . MIMAT0000084 . . . . REG20008 miRNA hsa-miR-93-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-93-5p CAAAGUGCUGUUCGUGCAGGUAG . MIMAT0000093 . . . . REG20009 miRNA hsa-miR-101-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-101-3p UACAGUACUGUGAUAACUGAA . MIMAT0000099 . . . . REG20013 miRNA hsa-miR-147a (miRNA) hsa-miR-147a GUGUGUGGAAAUGCUUCUGC . MIMAT0000251 . . . . REG20014 miRNA hsa-miR-7-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-7-5p UGGAAGACUAGUGAUUUUGUUGUU . MIMAT0000252 . . . . REG20015 miRNA hsa-miR-10a-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-10a-5p UACCCUGUAGAUCCGAAUUUGUG . MIMAT0000253 . . . . REG20016 miRNA hsa-miR-34a-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-34a-5p UGGCAGUGUCUUAGCUGGUUGU . MIMAT0000255 . . . . REG20018 miRNA hsa-miR-214-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-214-3p ACAGCAGGCACAGACAGGCAGU . MIMAT0000271 . . . . REG20019 miRNA hsa-miR-1-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-1-3p UGGAAUGUAAAGAAGUAUGUAU . MIMAT0000416 . . . . REG20021 miRNA hsa-miR-124-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-124-3p UAAGGCACGCGGUGAAUGCCAA . MIMAT0000422 . . . . REG20022 miRNA hsa-miR-130a-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-130a-3p CAGUGCAAUGUUAAAAGGGCAU . MIMAT0000425 . . . . REG20023 miRNA hsa-miR-137-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-137-3p UUAUUGCUUAAGAAUACGCGUAG . MIMAT0000429 . . . . REG20024 miRNA hsa-miR-138-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-138-5p AGCUGGUGUUGUGAAUCAGGCCG . MIMAT0000430 . . . . REG20025 miRNA hsa-miR-140-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-140-5p CAGUGGUUUUACCCUAUGGUAG . MIMAT0000431 . . . . REG20026 miRNA hsa-miR-142-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-142-3p UGUAGUGUUUCCUACUUUAUGGA . MIMAT0000434 . . . . REG20027 miRNA hsa-miR-144-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-144-3p UACAGUAUAGAUGAUGUACU . MIMAT0000436 . . . . REG20028 miRNA hsa-miR-9-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-9-5p UCUUUGGUUAUCUAGCUGUAUGA . MIMAT0000441 . . . . REG20029 miRNA hsa-miR-150-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-150-5p UCUCCCAACCCUUGUACCAGUG . MIMAT0000451 . . . . REG20030 miRNA hsa-miR-190a-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-190a-5p UGAUAUGUUUGAUAUAUUAGGU . MIMAT0000458 . . . . REG20032 miRNA hsa-miR-302a-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-302a-3p UAAGUGCUUCCAUGUUUUGGUGA . MIMAT0000684 . . . . REG20034 miRNA hsa-miR-30e-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-30e-5p UGUAAACAUCCUUGACUGGAAG . MIMAT0000692 . . . . REG20035 miRNA hsa-miR-375-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-375-3p UUUGUUCGUUCGGCUCGCGUGA . MIMAT0000728 . . . . REG20036 miRNA hsa-miR-378a-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-378a-3p ACUGGACUUGGAGUCAGAAGGC . MIMAT0000732 . . . . REG20037 miRNA hsa-miR-382-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-382-5p GAAGUUGUUCGUGGUGGAUUCG . MIMAT0000737 . . . . REG20038 miRNA hsa-miR-324-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-324-3p CCCACUGCCCCAGGUGCUGCUGG . MIMAT0000762 . . . . REG20039 miRNA hsa-miR-338-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-338-3p UCCAGCAUCAGUGAUUUUGUUG . MIMAT0000763 . . . . REG20040 miRNA hsa-miR-424-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-424-5p CAGCAGCAAUUCAUGUUUUGAA . MIMAT0001341 . . . . REG20041 miRNA hsa-miR-494-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-494-3p UGAAACAUACACGGGAAACCUC . MIMAT0002816 . . . . REG20043 miRNA hsa-miR-615-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-615-3p UCCGAGCCUGGGUCUCCCUCUU . MIMAT0003283 . . . . REG20044 miRNA hsa-miR-15a-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-15a-3p CAGGCCAUAUUGUGCUGCCUCA . MIMAT0004488 . . . . REG20045 miRNA hsa-miR-21-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-21-3p CAACACCAGUCGAUGGGCUGU . MIMAT0004494 . . . . REG20046 miRNA hsa-miR-127-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-127-5p CUGAAGCUCAGAGGGCUCUGAU . MIMAT0004604 . . . . REG20048 miRNA hsa-miR-34c-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-34c-3p AAUCACUAACCACACGGCCAGG . MIMAT0004677 . . . . REG20049 miRNA hsa-miR-130b-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-130b-5p ACUCUUUCCCUGUUGCACUAC . MIMAT0004680 . . . . REG20050 miRNA hsa-miR-135b-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-135b-3p AUGUAGGGCUAAAAGCCAUGGG . MIMAT0004698 . . . . REG20052 miRNA hsa-miR-744-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-744-5p UGCGGGGCUAGGGCUAACAGCA . MIMAT0004945 . . . . REG20053 miRNA hsa-miR-1287-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-1287-5p UGCUGGAUCAGUGGUUCGAGUC . MIMAT0005878 . . . . REG20054 miRNA hsa-miR-761 (miRNA) hsa-miR-761 GCAGCAGGGUGAAACUGACACA . MIMAT0010364 . . . . REG20055 miRNA hsa-miR-2115-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-2115-3p CAUCAGAAUUCAUGGAGGCUAG . MIMAT0011159 . . . . REG20056 miRNA rno-miR-196c-3p (miRNA) rno-miR-196c-3p ACAACAACACCAAACCACCUGA . MIMAT0017299 . . . . REG20057 miRNA rno-miR-672-3p (miRNA) rno-miR-672-3p ACACACAGUCGCCAUCUUCGA . MIMAT0017312 . . . . REG20058 miRNA hsa-miR-4443 (miRNA) hsa-miR-4443 UUGGAGGCGUGGGUUUU . MIMAT0018961 . . . . REG20059 miRNA hsa-miR-4715-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-4715-3p GUGCCACCUUAACUGCAGCCAAU . MIMAT0019825 . . . . REG20060 miRNA hsa-miR-4735-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-4735-3p AAAGGUGCUCAAAUUAGACAU . MIMAT0019861 . . . . REG20061 miRNA hsa-miR-5096 (miRNA) hsa-miR-5096 GUUUCACCAUGUUGGUCAGGC . MIMAT0020603 . . . . REG20062 miRNA hsa-miR-212-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-212-5p ACCUUGGCUCUAGACUGCUUACU . MIMAT0022695 . . . . REG20064 miRNA hsa-miR-670-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-670-3p UUUCCUCAUAUUCAUUCAGGA . MIMAT0026640 . . . . REG20065 miRNA mmu-miR-7212-5p (miRNA) mmu-miR-7212-5p UCUGGGGGCUUGUGUGGUAGG . MIMAT0028392 . . . . REG20066 miRNA hsa-miR-1290 (miRNA) hsa-miR-1290 UGGAUUUUUGGAUCAGGGA . MIMAT0005880 . . . . REG20067 miRNA hsa-miR-145-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-145-5p GUCCAGUUUUCCCAGGAAUCCCU . MIMAT0000437 . . . . REG20068 miRNA hsa-miR-194-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-194-5p UGUAACAGCAACUCCAUGUGGA . MIMAT0000460 . . . . REG20069 miRNA hsa-miR-206 (miRNA) hsa-miR-206 UGGAAUGUAAGGAAGUGUGUGG . MIMAT0000462 . . . . REG20070 miRNA hsa-miR-30b-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-30b-5p UGUAAACAUCCUACACUCAGCU . MIMAT0000420 . . . . REG20071 miRNA hsa-miR-4328 (miRNA) hsa-miR-4328 CCAGUUUUCCCAGGAUU . MIMAT0016926 . . . . REG20073 miRNA hsa-miR-520a-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-520a-5p CUCCAGAGGGAAGUACUUUCU . MIMAT0002833 . . . . REG20074 miRNA hsa-miR-365a-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-365a-3p UAAUGCCCCUAAAAAUCCUUAU . MIMAT0000710 . . . . REG20075 miRNA gga-miR-129-3p (miRNA) gga-miR-129-3p AAGCCCUUACCCCAAAAAGGAU . MIMAT0050082 . . . . REG20076 miRNA hsa-miR-1228-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-1228-3p UCACACCUGCCUCGCCCCCC . MIMAT0005583 . . . . REG20079 miRNA hsa-miR-205-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-205-3p GAUUUCAGUGGAGUGAAGUUC . MIMAT0009197 . . . . REG20080 miRNA mmu-miR-3098-3p (miRNA) mmu-miR-3098-3p UCCUAACAGCAGGAGUAGGAGC 100526526 MIMAT0014918 . . . . REG20081 miRNA mmu-miR-33-5p (miRNA) mmu-miR-33-5p GUGCAUUGUAGUUGCAUUGCA . MIMAT0000667 . . . . REG20082 miRNA hsa-miR-339-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-339-3p UGAGCGCCUCGACGACAGAGCCG . MIMAT0004702 . . . . REG20083 miRNA mmu-miR-351-3p (miRNA) mmu-miR-351-3p GGUCAAGAGGCGCCUGGGAAC . MIMAT0017042 . . . . REG20084 miRNA mmu-miR-351-5p (miRNA) mmu-miR-351-5p UCCCUGAGGAGCCCUUUGAGCCUG . MIMAT0000609 . . . . REG20085 miRNA hsa-miR-367-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-367-3p AAUUGCACUUUAGCAAUGGUGA . MIMAT0000719 . . . . REG20086 miRNA hsa-miR-370-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-370-3p GCCUGCUGGGGUGGAACCUGGU . MIMAT0000722 . . . . REG20088 miRNA hsa-miR-431-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-431-3p CAGGUCGUCUUGCAGGGCUUCU . MIMAT0004757 . . . . REG20089 miRNA hsa-miR-545-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-545-3p UCAGCAAACAUUUAUUGUGUGC . MIMAT0003165 . . . . REG20090 miRNA mmu-miR-5627-5p (miRNA) mmu-miR-5627-5p ACAGGGCUCUCCGGCGCCCCUCGU . MIMAT0022385 . . . . REG20091 miRNA mmu-miR-706 (miRNA) mmu-miR-706 . . MIMAT0003496 . . . . REG20092 miRNA mmu-miR-7a-5p (miRNA) mmu-miR-7a-5p UGGAAGACUAGUGAUUUUGUUGU . MIMAT0000677 . . . . REG20094 miRNA hsa-miR-92 (miRNA) hsa-miR-92 UAUUGCACUCGUCCCGGCCUCC . MIMAT0003218 . . . . REG20095 miRNA mmu-miR-124-3p (miRNA) mmu-miR-124-3p UAAGGCACGCGGUGAAUGCC . MIMAT0000134 . . . . REG20096 miRNA mmu-miR-149-3p (miRNA) mmu-miR-149-3p GAGGGAGGGACGGGGGCGGUGC . MIMAT0016990 . . . . REG20097 miRNA mmu-miR-15a-5p (miRNA) mmu-miR-15a-5p UAGCAGCACAUAAUGGUUUGUG . MIMAT0000526 . . . . REG20098 miRNA mmu-miR-182-5p (miRNA) mmu-miR-182-5p UUUGGCAAUGGUAGAACUCACACCG . MIMAT0000211 . . . . REG20099 miRNA mmu-miR-214-3p (miRNA) mmu-miR-214-3p ACAGCAGGCACAGACAGGCAGU . MIMAT0000661 . . . . REG20100 miRNA mmu-miR-375-3p (miRNA) mmu-miR-375-3p UUUGUUCGUUCGGCUCGCGUGA . MIMAT0000739 . . . . REG20101 miRNA mmu-miR-378a-3p (miRNA) mmu-miR-378a-3p ACUGGACUUGGAGUCAGAAGG . MIMAT0003151 . . . . REG20102 miRNA rno-miR-199a-5p (miRNA) rno-miR-199a-5p . . MIMAT0000872 . . . . REG20103 miRNA rno-miR-23a-3p (miRNA) rno-miR-23a-3p . . MIMAT0000792 . . . . REG20104 miRNA rno-miR-29a-3p (miRNA) rno-miR-29a-3p . . MIMAT0000802 . . . . REG20105 miRNA rno-miR-335 (miRNA) rno-miR-335 . . MIMAT0000575 . . . . REG20106 miRNA rno-miR-375-3p (miRNA) rno-miR-375-3p . . MIMAT0005307 . . . . REG20107 miRNA hsa-let-7b-5p (miRNA) hsa-let-7b-5p UGAGGUAGUAGGUUGUGUGGUU . MIMAT0000063 . . . . REG20108 miRNA hsa-miR-25-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-25-3p CAUUGCACUUGUCUCGGUCUGA . MIMAT0000081 . . . . REG20109 miRNA hsa-miR-30a-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-30a-5p UGUAAACAUCCUCGACUGGAAG . MIMAT0000087 . . . . REG20110 miRNA hsa-miR-106a-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-106a-5p AAAAGUGCUUACAGUGCAGGUAG . MIMAT0000103 . . . . REG20111 miRNA hsa-miR-129-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-129-5p CUUUUUGCGGUCUGGGCUUGC . MIMAT0000242 . . . . REG20112 miRNA hsa-miR-224-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-224-5p UCAAGUCACUAGUGGUUCCGUUUAG . MIMAT0000281 . . . . REG20113 miRNA hsa-miR-200b-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-200b-3p UAAUACUGCCUGGUAAUGAUGA . MIMAT0000318 . . . . REG20114 miRNA hsa-miR-122-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-122-5p UGGAGUGUGACAAUGGUGUUUG . MIMAT0000421 . . . . REG20115 miRNA hsa-miR-125b-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-125b-5p UCCCUGAGACCCUAACUUGUGA . MIMAT0000423 . . . . REG20116 miRNA hsa-miR-128-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-128-3p UCACAGUGAACCGGUCUCUUU . MIMAT0000424 . . . . REG20117 miRNA hsa-miR-142-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-142-5p CAUAAAGUAGAAAGCACUACU . MIMAT0000433 . . . . REG20118 miRNA hsa-miR-143-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-143-3p UGAGAUGAAGCACUGUAGCUC . MIMAT0000435 . . . . REG20119 miRNA hsa-miR-152-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-152-3p UCAGUGCAUGACAGAACUUGG . MIMAT0000438 . . . . REG20120 miRNA hsa-miR-106b-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-106b-5p UAAAGUGCUGACAGUGCAGAU . MIMAT0000680 . . . . REG20121 miRNA hsa-miR-299-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-299-3p UAUGUGGGAUGGUAAACCGCUU . MIMAT0000687 . . . . REG20123 miRNA hsa-miR-372-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-372-3p AAAGUGCUGCGACAUUUGAGCGU . MIMAT0000724 . . . . REG20124 miRNA hsa-miR-409-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-409-3p GAAUGUUGCUCGGUGAACCCCU . MIMAT0001639 . . . . REG20125 miRNA hsa-miR-410-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-410-3p AAUAUAACACAGAUGGCCUGU . MIMAT0002171 . . . . REG20126 miRNA hsa-miR-489-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-489-3p GUGACAUCACAUAUACGGCAGC . MIMAT0002805 . . . . REG20127 miRNA hsa-miR-496 (miRNA) hsa-miR-496 UGAGUAUUACAUGGCCAAUCUC . MIMAT0002818 . . . . REG20128 miRNA hsa-miR-497-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-497-5p CAGCAGCACACUGUGGUUUGU . MIMAT0002820 . . . . REG20129 miRNA hsa-miR-515-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-515-5p UUCUCCAAAAGAAAGCACUUUCUG . MIMAT0002826 . . . . REG20131 miRNA hsa-miR-520d-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-520d-5p CUACAAAGGGAAGCCCUUUC . MIMAT0002855 . . . . REG20133 miRNA hsa-miR-587 (miRNA) hsa-miR-587 UUUCCAUAGGUGAUGAGUCAC . MIMAT0003253 . . . . REG20134 miRNA hsa-miR-770-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-770-5p UCCAGUACCACGUGUCAGGGCCA . MIMAT0003948 . . . . REG20135 miRNA hsa-miR-188-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-188-3p CUCCCACAUGCAGGGUUUGCA . MIMAT0004613 . . . . REG20136 miRNA hsa-miR-193a-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-193a-5p UGGGUCUUUGCGGGCGAGAUGA . MIMAT0004614 . . . . REG20137 miRNA hsa-miR-362-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-362-3p AACACACCUAUUCAAGGAUUCA . MIMAT0004683 . . . . REG20138 miRNA hsa-miR-423-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-423-5p UGAGGGGCAGAGAGCGAGACUUU . MIMAT0004748 . . . . REG20139 miRNA hsa-miR-486-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-486-3p CGGGGCAGCUCAGUACAGGAU . MIMAT0004762 . . . . REG20140 miRNA hsa-miR-513a-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-513a-3p UAAAUUUCACCUUUCUGAGAAGG . MIMAT0004777 . . . . REG20141 miRNA hsa-miR-874-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-874-3p CUGCCCUGGCCCGAGGGACCGA . MIMAT0004911 . . . . REG20142 miRNA hsa-miR-541-3p (miRNA) hsa-miR-541-3p UGGUGGGCACAGAAUCUGGACU . MIMAT0004920 . . . . REG20143 miRNA hsa-miR-1231 (miRNA) hsa-miR-1231 GUGUCUGGGCGGACAGCUGC . MIMAT0005586 . . . . REG20145 miRNA hsa-miR-1261 (miRNA) hsa-miR-1261 AUGGAUAAGGCUUUGGCUU . MIMAT0005913 . . . . REG20146 miRNA hsa-miR-1273c (miRNA) hsa-miR-1273c GGCGACAAAACGAGACCCUGUC . MIMAT0015017 . . . . REG20147 miRNA hsa-miR-3202 (miRNA) hsa-miR-3202 UGGAAGGGAGAAGAGCUUUAAU . MIMAT0015089 . . . . REG20148 miRNA hsa-miR-4291 (miRNA) hsa-miR-4291 UUCAGCAGGAACAGCU . MIMAT0016922 . . . . REG20149 miRNA hsa-miR-3200-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-3200-5p AAUCUGAGAAGGCGCACAAGGU . MIMAT0017392 . . . . REG20150 miRNA hsa-miR-3938 (miRNA) hsa-miR-3938 AAUUCCCUUGUAGAUAACCCGG . MIMAT0018353 . . . . REG20151 miRNA hsa-miR-6862-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-6862-5p CGGGCAUGCUGGGAGAGACUUU . MIMAT0027625 . . . . REG20152 miRNA hsa-miR-6516-5p (miRNA) hsa-miR-6516-5p UUUGCAGUAACAGGUGUGAGCA . MIMAT0030417 . . . . REG30001 lncRNA H19 (IncRNA) H19 . 283120 ENSG00000130600 . . HGNC:4713 . REG30002 lncRNA ZFAS1 (IncRNA) ZFAS1 . 441951 ENSG00000177410 . . HGNC:33101 . REG30003 lncRNA OGFRP1 (IncRNA) OGFRP1 . 388906 ENSG00000182057 . . HGNC:50511 . REG30005 lncRNA LINC00336 (IncRNA) LINC00336 . 401253 ENSG00000197251 . . HGNC:33813 . REG30006 lncRNA MEG3 (IncRNA) MEG3 . 55384 ENSG00000214548 . . HGNC:14575 . REG30007 lncRNA SNHG14 (IncRNA) SNHG14 . 104472715 ENSG00000224078 . . HGNC:37462 . REG30008 lncRNA MEG8 (IncRNA) MEG8 . 79104 ENSG00000225746 . . HGNC:14574 . REG30009 lncRNA SLC16A1-AS1 (IncRNA) SLC16A1-AS1 . 100506392 ENSG00000226419 . . HGNC:49445 . REG30010 lncRNA CERS6-AS1 (IncRNA) CERS6-AS1 . 100861402 ENSG00000227617 . . HGNC:44485 . REG30011 lncRNA HOTAIR (IncRNA) HOTAIR . 100124700 ENSG00000228630 . . HGNC:33510 . REG30013 lncRNA ATXN8OS (IncRNA) ATXN8OS . 6315 ENSG00000230223 . . HGNC:10561 . REG30014 lncRNA HCG18 (IncRNA) HCG18 . 414777 ENSG00000231074 . . HGNC:31337 . REG30016 lncRNA LINC01564 (IncRNA) LINC01564 . 101927171 ENSG00000235899 . . HGNC:51361 . REG30018 lncRNA LINC01134 (IncRNA) LINC01134 . 100133612 ENSG00000236423 . . HGNC:49449 . REG30021 lncRNA ADAMTS9-AS1 (IncRNA) ADAMTS9-AS1 . 101929335 ENSG00000241158 . . HGNC:40625 . REG30022 lncRNA ARHGEF26-AS1 (IncRNA) ARHGEF26-AS1 . 100507524 ENSG00000243069 . . HGNC:41048 . REG30023 lncRNA GABPB1-AS1 (IncRNA) GABPB1-AS1 . 100129387 ENSG00000244879 . . HGNC:44157 . REG30024 lncRNA A2M-AS1 (IncRNA) A2M-AS1 . 144571 ENSG00000245105 . . HGNC:27057 . REG30025 lncRNA NEAT1 (IncRNA) NEAT1 . 283131 ENSG00000245532 . . HGNC:30815 . REG30026 lncRNA BDNF-AS (IncRNA) BDNF-AS . 497258 ENSG00000245573 . . HGNC:20608 . REG30027 lncRNA OIP5-AS1 (IncRNA) OIP5-AS1 . 729082 ENSG00000247556 . . HGNC:43563 . REG30029 lncRNA LINC00616 (IncRNA) LINC00616 . 641365 ENSG00000248307 . . HGNC:44065 . REG30030 lncRNA PVT1 (IncRNA) PVT1 . 5820 ENSG00000249859 . . HGNC:9709 . REG30031 lncRNA MALAT1 (IncRNA) MALAT1 . 378938 ENSG00000251562 . . HGNC:29665 . REG30032 lncRNA LINC01606 (IncRNA) LINC01606 . 100507651 ENSG00000253301 . . HGNC:51656 . REG30033 lncRNA TUG1 (IncRNA) TUG1 . 55000 ENSG00000253352 . . HGNC:26066 . REG30034 lncRNA PCAT1 (IncRNA) PCAT1 . 100750225 ENSG00000253438 . . HGNC:43022 . REG30035 lncRNA BBOX1-AS1 (IncRNA) BBOX1-AS1 . 103695435 ENSG00000254560 . . HGNC:50700 . REG30036 lncRNA MIR9-3HG (IncRNA) MIR9-3HG . 254559 ENSG00000255571 . . HGNC:27388 . REG30038 lncRNA LINC00239 (IncRNA) LINC00239 . 145200 ENSG00000258512 . . HGNC:20119 . REG30041 lncRNA LINC01572 (IncRNA) LINC01572 . 101927957 ENSG00000261008 . . HGNC:51385 . REG30043 lncRNA LINC00551 (IncRNA) LINC00551 . 283483 ENSG00000272274 . . HGNC:43691 . REG30044 lncRNA HEPFAL (IncRNA) HEPFAL . 124905036 ENSG00000274225 . . HGNC:56244 . REG30046 lncRNA Gm47283 (IncRNA) Gm47283 . . ENSMUSG00000096768 . . . . REG30047 lncRNA LINC00618 (IncRNA) LINC00618 . 145249 . . . HGNC:20110 . REG30048 lncRNA LINC00597 (IncRNA) LINC00597 . 81698 . . . HGNC:1193 . REG30049 lncRNA CBSLR (IncRNA) CBSLR . 124904470 . . . HGNC:55459 . REG30050 lncRNA HULC (IncRNA) HULC . 728655 . . . HGNC:34232 . REG30051 lncRNA LncAABR07025387.1 (IncRNA) LncAABR07025387.1 . . . . . . . REG30052 lncRNA PMAN (IncRNA) PMAN . . . . . . . REG30053 lncRNA SEMA5A-IT1 (IncRNA) SEMA5A-IT1 . . . . . . . REG30055 lncRNA Lnc-TC (IncRNA) Lnc-TC . . . . . . . REG30056 lncRNA RUNX1-IT1 (IncRNA) RUNX1-IT1 . 80215 . . . HGNC:16623 . REG30057 lncRNA lncGm36569 (IncRNA) lncGm36569 . . . . . . . REG30059 lncRNA LINC00976 (IncRNA) CCDC26; MGC27434; RAM . 137196 ENSG00000229140 . . HGNC:28416 . REG30060 lncRNA LINC00472 (IncRNA) C6ORF155; DJ288M22.3; FLJ13189; P53RRA . 79940 ENSG00000233237 . . HGNC:21380 . REG30061 lncRNA RP11-89 (IncRNA) RP11-89 . . . . . . . REG30062 lncRNA TMEM161B-AS1 (IncRNA) TMEM161B-AS1 . . . . . . . REG30063 lncRNA Uc.339 (IncRNA) Uc.339 . . . . . . . REG30064 lncRNA lncFAL (IncRNA) lncFAL . . . . . . . REG30065 lncRNA lncRNA?AAB (IncRNA) Inc RNA AABR07017145.1 . . . . . . . REG30066 lncRNA MIR503HG (IncRNA) MIR503HG . 84848 ENSG00000223749 . . HGNC:28258 . REG30067 lncRNA LINC01004 (IncRNA) LINC01004 . 100216546 ENSG00000228393 . . HGNC:48961 . REG30069 lncRNA LINC00665 (IncRNA) LINC00665 . 100506930 ENSG00000232677 . . HGNC:44323 . REG30070 lncRNA KCNQ1OT1 (IncRNA) KCNQ1OT1 . 10984 ENSG00000269821 . . HGNC:6295 . REG40001 circRNA CircKIF4A (circRNA) CircKIF4A . . . . . . . REG40002 circRNA CircDTL (circRNA) CircDTL . . . . . . . REG40004 circRNA CircACAP2 (circRNA) CircACAP2 . . . . . . . REG40005 circRNA CircIL4R (circRNA) CircIL4R . . . . . . . REG40006 circRNA CircIDE (circRNA) CircIDE . . . . . . . REG40007 circRNA CircKDM4C (circRNA) CircKDM4C . . . . . . . REG40009 circRNA cIARS (circRNA) cIARS . . . . . . . REG40010 circRNA Circ_0007142 (circRNA) Circ_0007142 . . . . . . . REG40011 circRNA CircGFRA1 (circRNA) CircGFRA1 . . . . . . . REG40012 circRNA CircPVT1 (circRNA) CircPVT1 . . . . . . . REG40013 circRNA CircRHOT1 (circRNA) CircRHOT1 . . . . . . . REG40014 circRNA CircRNA1615 (circRNA) CircRNA1615 . . . . . . . REG40015 circRNA Circ-TTBK2 (circRNA) Circ-TTBK2 . . . . . . . REG40017 circRNA Circ0097009 (circRNA) Circ0097009 . . . . . . . REG40018 circRNA CircSnx12 (circRNA) CircSnx12 . . . . . . . REG40019 circRNA CircEPSTI1 (circRNA) CircEPSTI1 . . . . . . . REG40020 circRNA CircRPPH1 (circRNA) CircRPPH1 . . . . . . . REG40021 circRNA CircRHBG (circRNA) CircRHBG . . . . . . . REG40022 circRNA CircFOXP1 (circRNA) CircFOXP1 . . . . . . . REG40023 circRNA Circ_0067934 (circRNA) Circ_0067934 . . . . . . . REG40024 circRNA CircFNDC3B (circRNA) CircFNDC3B . . . . . . . REG40025 circRNA CircASAP2 (circRNA) CircASAP2 . . . . . . . REG40026 circRNA Circ-BGN (circRNA) Circ-BGN . . . . . . . REG40027 circRNA CircSCN8A (circRNA) CircSCN8A . . . . . . . REG40028 circRNA Circ-Carm1 (circRNA) Circ-Carm1 . . . . . . . REG40029 circRNA CircLMO1 (circRNA) CircLMO1 . . . . . . . REG40030 circRNA CircEXOC5 (circRNA) CircEXOC5 . . . . . . . REG40031 circRNA CircOMA1 (circRNA) CircOMA1 . . . . . . . REG40032 circRNA Cir93 (circRNA) Cir93 . . . . . . . REG40033 circRNA CircST6GALNAC6 (circRNA) CircST6GALNAC6 . . . . . . . REG40034 circRNA Circ0004372 (circRNA) Circ0004372 . . . . . . . REG40035 circRNA CircAFF1 (circRNA) CircAFF1 . . . . . . . REG40036 circRNA Circ-PSEN1 (circRNA) Circ-PSEN1 . . . . . . . REG40037 circRNA CircBCAR3 (circRNA) CircBCAR3 . . . . . . . REG40038 circRNA CircABCB10 (circRNA) CircABCB10 . . . . . . . REG40039 circRNA CircPtpn14 (circRNA) CircPtpn14 . . . . . . . REG40040 circRNA Circ_0000190 (circRNA) Circ_0000190 . . . . . . . REG40041 circRNA CircCDK14 (circRNA) CircCDK14 . . . . . . . REG40042 circRNA Circ_0072464 (circRNA) Circ_0072464 . . . . . . . REG40043 circRNA Circ_0000745 (circRNA) Circ_0000745 . . . . . . . REG40044 circRNA CircLRFN5 (circRNA) CircLRFN5 . . . . . . . REG40045 circRNA CircRAPGEF5 (circRNA) CircRAPGEF5 . . . . . . . REG40046 circRNA Circ_0008035 (circRNA) Circ_0008035 . . . . . . . REG40047 circRNA Circ_STC2 (circRNA) Circ_STC2 . . . . . . . REG40048 circRNA Circ_CMTM3 (circRNA) Circ_CMTM3 . . . . . . . REG40049 circRNA miR-326 (circRNA) miR-326 . . . . . . . REG40050 circRNA mmu_circRNA_0000309 (circRNA) mmu_circRNA_0000309 . . . . . . . REG50001 Precursor RNA hsa-mir-15a (Precursor RNA) hsa-mir-15a CCUUGGAGUAAAGUAGCAGCACAUAAUGGUUUGUGGAUUUUGAAAAGGUGCAGGCCAUAUUGUGCUGCCUCAAAAAUACAAGG . MI0000069 . . . . REG50002 Precursor RNA hsa-mir-17 (Precursor RNA) hsa-mir-17 GUCAGAAUAAUGUCAAAGUGCUUACAGUGCAGGUAGUGAUAUGUGCAUCUACUGCAGUGAAGGCACUUGUAGCAUUAUGGUGAC . MI0000071 . . . . REG50003 Precursor RNA hsa-mir-18a (Precursor RNA) hsa-mir-18a UGUUCUAAGGUGCAUCUAGUGCAGAUAGUGAAGUAGAUUAGCAUCUACUGCCCUAAGUGCUCCUUCUGGCA . MI0000072 . . . . REG50004 Precursor RNA hsa-mir-19a (Precursor RNA) hsa-mir-19a GCAGUCCUCUGUUAGUUUUGCAUAGUUGCACUACAAGAAGAAUGUAGUUGUGCAAAUCUAUGCAAAACUGAUGGUGGCCUGC . MI0000073 . . . . REG50005 Precursor RNA hsa-mir-20a (Precursor RNA) hsa-mir-20a GUAGCACUAAAGUGCUUAUAGUGCAGGUAGUGUUUAGUUAUCUACUGCAUUAUGAGCACUUAAAGUACUGC . MI0000076 . . . . REG50006 Precursor RNA hsa-mir-27a (Precursor RNA) hsa-mir-27a CUGAGGAGCAGGGCUUAGCUGCUUGUGAGCAGGGUCCACACCAAGUCGUGUUCACAGUGGCUAAGUUCCGCCCCCCAG . MI0000085 . . . . REG50007 Precursor RNA hsa-mir-214 (Precursor RNA) hsa-mir-214 GGCCUGGCUGGACAGAGUUGUCAUGUGUCUGCCUGUCUACACUUGCUGUGCAGAACAUCCGCUCACCUGUACAGCAGGCACAGACAGGCAGUCACAUGACAACCCAGCCU . MI0000290 . . . . REG50008 Precursor RNA hsa-mir-222 (Precursor RNA) hsa-mir-222 GCUGCUGGAAGGUGUAGGUACCCUCAAUGGCUCAGUAGCCAGUGUAGAUCCUGUCUUUCGUAAUCAGCAGCUACAUCUGGCUACUGGGUCUCUGAUGGCAUCUUCUAGCU . MI0000299 . . . . REG50009 Precursor RNA hsa-mir-132 (Precursor RNA) hsa-mir-132 CCGCCCCCGCGUCUCCAGGGCAACCGUGGCUUUCGAUUGUUACUGUGGGAACUGGAGGUAACAGUCUACAGCCAUGGUCGCCCCGCAGCACGCCCACGCGC . MI0000449 . . . . REG50010 Precursor RNA hsa-mir-137 (Precursor RNA) hsa-mir-137 GGUCCUCUGACUCUCUUCGGUGACGGGUAUUCUUGGGUGGAUAAUACGGAUUACGUUGUUAUUGCUUAAGAAUACGCGUAGUCGAGGAGAGUACCAGCGGCA . MI0000454 . . . . REG50012 Precursor RNA hsa-mir-302a (Precursor RNA) hsa-mir-302a CCACCACUUAAACGUGGAUGUACUUGCUUUGAAACUAAAGAAGUAAGUGCUUCCAUGUUUUGGUGAUGG . MI0000738 . . . . REG50014 Precursor RNA hsa-mir-522 (Precursor RNA) hsa-mir-522 UCUCAGGCUGUGUCCCUCUAGAGGGAAGCGCUUUCUGUUGUCUGAAAGAAAAGAAAAUGGUUCCCUUUAGAGUGUUACGCUUUGAGA . MI0003177 . . . . REG50015 Precursor RNA hsa-mir-539 (Precursor RNA) hsa-mir-539 AUACUUGAGGAGAAAUUAUCCUUGGUGUGUUCGCUUUAUUUAUGAUGAAUCAUACAAGGACAAUUUCUUUUUGAGUAU . MI0003514 . . . . REG50016 Precursor RNA hsa-mir-6852 (Precursor RNA) hsa-mir-6852 UGCUGCCCUGGGGUUCUGAGGACAUGCUCUGACUCCCCUGAUGUCCUCUGUUCCUCAGGUGCUGGG . MI0022698 . . . . REG60001 Pseudogene RHEBP1 (Pseudogene) Ras-Homolog Enriched In Brain Pseudogene 1; Ras Homolog Enriched In Brain 1; RHEB1 . . . . . . .